PROSTATE CANCER की पहचान, 3 Main Sign of prostate cancer || Dr. Raj Kumar Sharma - Urologist

1. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, common in older men. It can cause urinary symptoms due to the pressure on the urethra.
Symptoms: Frequent urination, urgency, nocturia (nighttime urination), weak urine stream, difficulty starting and stopping urination, and incomplete bladder emptying.
Diagnosis: Typically involves a digital rectal exam (DRE), urinalysis, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, and ultrasound or other imaging studies.
Treatment: Options range from lifestyle changes and medications (alpha-blockers, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors) to minimally invasive procedures and surgery (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate - TURP).
2. Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. It often grows slowly and may not cause symptoms initially.
Risk Factors: Age (common in men over 50), family history, race (higher risk in African American men), and genetic factors.
Symptoms: Early stages may be asymptomatic. Advanced stages can cause urinary symptoms, blood in urine or semen, erectile dysfunction, and pain in the pelvis or back.
Screening: Includes PSA blood test and DRE. Elevated PSA levels can indicate cancer but may also be caused by other conditions.
Diagnosis: Confirmed through a prostate biopsy, imaging tests (MRI, CT scans), and bone scans if metastasis is suspected.
Treatment: Depends on the stage and may include active surveillance (monitoring), surgery (prostatectomy), radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
General Health and Preventive Measures
Diet and Lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol can help reduce the risk of prostate diseases.
Regular Check-ups: Regular screening and check-ups, especially for those at higher risk, can aid in early detection and management of prostate conditions.
Managing Symptoms: Staying hydrated, avoiding bladder irritants (caffeine, alcohol), and practicing pelvic floor exercises can help manage urinary symptoms associated with prostate diseases.
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Dr. Raj Kumar Sharma, Urologist

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