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In this segment of the US History EOC Review series, Tom Richey explains differing approaches by African American leaders in the Jim Crow era, focusing on the differing approaches employed by Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois. Booker T. Washington, the founder of the Tuskegee Institute, was an advocate of vocational education, believing that economic progress was the best path to positive race relations. W.E.B. DuBois, one of the founders of the NAACP, disagreed with Washington, believing that voting rights should be pursued directly.
Ida B. Wells (sometimes known as Ida B. Wells-Barnett) was a muckraking journalist who exposed the horrors of lynching in the South during the Progressive Era. Marcus Garvey led the largest black mass movement in the history of the United States in the 1920s. Garvey was a leader of the "Back to Africa" movement and an advocate of black nationalism.
This lecture addresses USHC 3.5 in the South Carolina curriculum standards for US History and the Constitution.