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At twenty-four, Otto the Great was serious-minded, reserved and deliberative. He’d commanded armies on the eastern frontier. He rigorously practiced his Christian faith, attending mass daily and praying the Divine Office. He married an English princess, Edith, granddaughter of Alfred the Great. During the coronation mass, Otto’s sword, crown and scepter were laid before the altar. The Archbishop of Cologne, Wikfried, poured holy oil on his head before Otto took up the symbols of his rule. But Otto's greatest challenge would come in 955 at the Battle of Lechfeld, the ultimate showdown between the East Francian Franks and the Magyars.
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Sources:
-Barraclough, Geoffrey - The Crucible of Europe: The Ninth and Tenth Centuries in European History, (University of California, 1976)
-Bowlus, Charles - The Battle of Lechfeld and its Aftermath, (Routledge, 2016)
-Davis, Paul K. - 100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present, (Oxford, 2001)
-Fletcher, Richard - The Quest for El Cid, (Oxford University, 1991)
-Hamilton, Bernard - The Leper King and His Heirs, (Cambridge, 2005)
-Jedin, Hubert and Dolan, John - The Church in the Age of Feudalism, vol. III (Palm Publishers, 1969)
-Rambaud, Alfred - A Short History of the Holy Roman Empire in the High Middle Ages, (Quintessential Classics, 2015)
-Tyerman, Christopher - God’s War, (Harvard University Press, 2006)
-World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest, trans. Simon Barton and Richard Fletcher, (Manchester, 2000)
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