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Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks op. 28 by Richard Strauss was performed by the WDR Symphony Orchestra conducted by its then principal conductor Semyon Bychkov in December 2007 in the Cologne Philharmonie.
Historical recording from the WDR Klassik-Archiv.
WDR Sinfonieorchester
Semyon Bychkov, conductor
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○ Introduction to the work
It is undoubtedly one of the most popular orchestral works by Richard Strauss: the symphonic poem Till Eulenspiegel. The work with the character of a well-told anecdote, yet ravishingly orchestrated and endowed with memorable melodies, has never failed to make an impact.
It was first performed on 5.11.1895 at the Gürzenich in Cologne. Till Eulenspiegel was once very aptly described as "the most victorious laughter in music". It is quite possible that Strauss saw himself in the role of the fool. In the 1890s he was considered a hopeful newcomer to the scene, supported by important personalities and holding leading positions in Meiningen, Munich and Berlin. But Strauss, who appeared with a revolutionary attitude, also took a corner. The influential Eduard Hanslick, himself a follower of Brahms and thus a representative of absolute music, generally rejected Strauss' music as well as the efforts of the "future musicians" Liszt and Wagner with regard to program music and symphonic poetry (Richard Strauss, by the way, preferred to speak of "tone poetry"). But with the stroke of genius of Till Eulenspiegel, Strauss mocked his opponents and in the end also established himself internationally as a composer.
The roguish pranks of Til Ulenspiegel appeared in book form as early as the beginning of the 16th century. Still a bestseller today, the popular book reports how Till played the most impudent pranks on his contemporaries' land. Strauss' music tells of this and creates plastic orchestral scenes such as Till's "Ride through the Screaming Market Women" or his dispute with the equally dim-witted and conceited scientists. Till's musical themes appear regularly: a horn melody (the so-called "Schelmenweise") and a nose-twisting clarinet motif as a concise gesture of malicious joy. After he has done it too madly, Strauss' music describes in a spooky court scene with subsequent execution (small and large drum) how the quietly whimpering Till am Strang breathes his last. "The fool is dead, long live the fool," the orchestra conciliatorily announces at the end.