Spain.....simply....Magnificent....visit if you haven't ! been to all of these gorgeous cities....!
@sonofdavid50718 жыл бұрын
Navy78 yes. i agree. me to. i studied dear...i missed Segovia..
@miguelangeldelgado-corredo51905 жыл бұрын
Graciass
@SergioGonzalez-vf1vg5 жыл бұрын
😏What beutifull things you said about my country😂
@rinirivini34324 жыл бұрын
Ok
@brunotupi83br9 жыл бұрын
Cervantes made me fall in love with Toledo and Salamanca long before going there.
@acortes77719 жыл бұрын
By far my favorite country to visit, particularly the region of Castile!
@mariolpereira79082 жыл бұрын
Spain is just truly magnificent, awesome history and Rick Steve’s makes it truly compelling to visit
@engrmichaelcarranza4 жыл бұрын
I love Spain so much! I visited it more than 5 times and my next visit for sure will be Castille!!! So beautiful!
@blueblazerable6 жыл бұрын
Spain is just like a Big Iberian Museum. Im sure there are bad and messy places in Spain but all of them are overshadowed by the beauty and Aesthetics Spain has to offer.
@arianam99775 жыл бұрын
ilargitxo2 He means the typical bad neighbourhoods of big cities, I guess. Those exist everywhere in the world.
@renacehispania86153 жыл бұрын
I can se you compare Spain with Spanish America after independence constructions. That’s building a wrong idea on you. Even knowing modern construction isn’t as beautiful as the historical buildings the general impresión you are going to find in modern Spain is of order and cleanliness everywhere.
@marsha19632 жыл бұрын
We’re just halfway through touring the Basque region and have stayed in Bilbao,Santiago del Mar, Zamora, Salamanca, Toledo and tomorrow we are going to Madrid followed by a 3 day stay in Segovia. It’s so easy to get to from England, we took our car over on the ferry from Portsmouth. Your video is perfect.
@kellysunserenity40686 жыл бұрын
Been re-watching Rick's videos on Spain. It's a beautiful country. Hope to go one day.
@danielleporter18294 жыл бұрын
You'll love it Kelly , believe me
@theodorerzepski84916 жыл бұрын
Visited Toledo September 2018. I want to return and spend a few days to fully experience it. What I liked is people live among the museums, the Cathedral and other points of interest. Students from the local grade and high schools pass through the streets with tourists. El Greco's paintings are amazing. I'd like to see each at least twice on my next visit. Rick's photographers are real pros.
@Tamar-sz8ox5 жыл бұрын
Toledo Spain 🇪🇸- i want to go ! Absolutely beautiful ❤️
@NataliaYukiMiku8 жыл бұрын
Castile is the heart of Spain
@jdavidbardulia57788 жыл бұрын
Ahí le has dado.
@santiagoandresmartinez30934 жыл бұрын
Natalia YK. España , fue conquistada por la Monarquía ASTUR LEONESA . Desde él REY PELAYO , Cangas de Onis . Más tarde , la corte se trasladará a OVIEDO , Ó REINO DE OVIEDO . En él 910 ALFONSO lll él MAGNO , traslada la corte de OVIEDO á LEÓN , dentro del territorio ASTUR . Así, hasta él Reinado de ALFONSO IX DE LEÓN . Gan REY de la Reconquista . Escribió la CARTA MAGNA LEONESA , creando así él PRIMER PARLAMENTO DEL PLANETA . Fundó también la PRIMERA UNIVERSIDAD DE ESPAÑA, SALAMANCA . La monarquía ASTUR LEONESA , une las coronas de LEÓN y CASTILLA , en 1.230 . Con él REY FERNANDO III el SANTO . Decir qué Castilla hizo ESPAÑA , es mentir y despreciar a los REINOS CRISTIANOS DÉ ESPAÑA , qué lucharon y derramaron tanta sangre , por unir la hispania de la Reconquista . Fueron los REYES ASTUR LEONESES Y SUS TROPAS QUIENES HICIERON ESPAÑA . DECIR LO CONTRARIO , ES SENCILLAMENTE .... MANIPULAR , MENTIR Y DESPRESTIGIAR A LOS QUÉ DIERON SU VIDA POR LA RECONQUISTA DE ESPAÑA .
@jgjg263 жыл бұрын
España como país solo existe desde la unión de Castilla y Aragón.
@ulisesmadridrubio25633 жыл бұрын
@Rodrigo Llión Salamanca sera lo que sus habitantes quieran ser
@Sariaarel3 жыл бұрын
@@santiagoandresmartinez3093 Tienes razón, pero al igual que León es la continuación de Asturias, Castilla lo es de León, la Corona de Castilla es el fruto de la semilla que se inició en Cangas de Onís, Asturias. Saludos.
@emiliosarabia25508 жыл бұрын
Bravo por los editores de estos vídeos que tanto nos ayudan a los amantes de nuestro patrimonio y, por qué no, del repaso del inglés. Mi enhorabuena por los resultados.
@miguelangeldelgado-corredo51905 жыл бұрын
Nos quejamos mucho... pero tenemos un país increíble. Buena gente, buena comida, buenos paisajes. Etc etc. deberíamos creernos lo mas
@jambroqc8 жыл бұрын
This video made me long for Spain even more!
@seanjobst19857 жыл бұрын
I visited Segovia and Salamanca each on a day trip, this June 2017. Loved both cities, especially since my Spanish roots are from the part of Castilla y Leon between the two. Both cities are definitely worth the visit and easy to navigate by walking. For Segovia, I'd recommend starting at the Aqueduct and then walking to Alcazar, checking out a lot of the historical buildings, small churches, the main cathedrals (and of course the main one at Plaza Mayor), and of course the Casa Machado, between these two main sites....For Salamanca, its a surprisingly short walk from the train station to all the historical sites. Of course not only the two main cathedrals (Old and New) and the Universidad, but just walk around checking out sites such as the Archbishop's residence, the many smaller churches but each with very unique and distinctive features, the Huerto de Calixto y Melibea, the Guerra Civil museum, and traverse the river while looping more north into the city and across back towards the bus station (or however you arrive). But definitely check out many alleyways and back streets, which are full of their own unique treasures. There are also many excellent tapas places throughout the city. Check out ones frequented by the locals, as the food will be much better, more authentic and cheaper than those around Plaza Mayor or the University area that cater to tourists.
@iber43563 жыл бұрын
LEÓN, es la más bella.
@warrenballangan123 Жыл бұрын
Tell me about cervantes
@seanjobst1985 Жыл бұрын
@@warrenballangan123 I can because in 2017 I went to several places associated with Cervantes. His hometown Alcala de Henares, easily reached from Madrid by tren. It has his childhood home and the Church where he was baptized and christened. Then back to Madrid are several sites, especially in Barrio de las Letras. These include the building that contained the printer that first published Don Quixote. There's the Church where Cervantes willed to be buried, nearby to his final house. Elsewhere in Madrid, in a remarkable sincronicidad I came across the small building containing the writers school he attended when he first left Alcala. These are the places I personally went to associated with Cervantes but I'm sure there are others.
@nigelhamilton8153 жыл бұрын
I love your love of Spain . So much more than the beaches of the costas.
@leemhardelosreyes56136 жыл бұрын
I'd love spain very much., Specially in Castile. Bien
@munen963 жыл бұрын
SALAMANCA ES LEÓN, NO CASTILLA
@Angel_Gomez4 жыл бұрын
Just one thing: the cultural aspect of the moors happened only during the abasidas and the Cordoba Caliphate. After that, they were also invaded by almoravides and Almohads, which weren't tolerating people nor had much interest in mathematics, philosophy and so on
@عقبةبننافعبنالقيسالفهري2 жыл бұрын
Umayyads we're pretty influential in Spain
@francescoarellano75139 жыл бұрын
Toledo is famous for the knives and Don Quixote...Avila and Segovia were beautiful and medieval. Loved my 33rd anniversary there with the Queen. Thanks Steve!
@bambuseptember87113 жыл бұрын
Knives are from Albacete not Toledo and Don Quijote was inspired by Castilla la Mancha and also a differents villages, not only Toledo.
@brunol.27093 жыл бұрын
@@bambuseptember8711 quijote is from la Mancha. Castilla la Mancha is a modern mix: a part of castilla+la mancha. Toledo is not La Mancha. Im from la Mancha but I have lived 20 years in Toledo and in love.
@malshotal18564 жыл бұрын
حضارة إسلامية عربية عظيمة في أروبا المظلمة في القدم شكرا للمعلق الممتاز في سرد ,,,film,,,,,, best
@mamamia25345 жыл бұрын
We visited just a part of Salamanca last July 2019,,Im very happy you shared most part of Salamanca n more places in Spain...thank you so much Steve u really knowledgeable of Europe.
@crystalwolcott47445 жыл бұрын
The dude when they didn't finish the wine was like bro....
@LeDingueDeJeuxVideos3 жыл бұрын
And so was I
@roseliopalma97109 жыл бұрын
Great video of Spain Rick Steve my complement to you for a Job Well Done!
@jesusseoane22967 жыл бұрын
It's nice to se videos of places where children are playing like children!!
@stanleyfields96822 жыл бұрын
Yours are the only videos that do justice to these stunning places. We have just returned from our tour of the Basque region and Castile. We stayed in various Paradors. They really are hidden gems.
@clairep.26055 жыл бұрын
I just got back from there because of a study abroad opportunity. It was one of the most life changing experiences. I can’t wait to return
@broadshoulder10 жыл бұрын
Been to Toledo - the cathedral and alcazar are good
@denastya83376 жыл бұрын
I really like this show I live in Spain and it really helps to make the projects. Thank you very much! me encanta esta programa yo vivo en España y me ayda mucho para hacer los proectos. ! Gracias muchisimo !
@josekoceballoski93753 жыл бұрын
Que cute jijijiji
@elenav78106 жыл бұрын
SALAMANCA ❤️❤️❤️
@subbaraojaggaram46934 жыл бұрын
Very informative Steve. Im impressive with their old buildings
@periclesdemolay5 жыл бұрын
Very impressed by El Greco's paintings
@ronnie91874 жыл бұрын
In 4 years I will retire and I am planning to travel with my wife each year 2-5 months through Europe. I am already planing my journeys and Steves movies are great to get the global picture. Although I visited already Barcelona, Sevilla, Malaga, Granada and Cordoba, these are just a part of what this beautiful country has to offer. The only thing I don't like is that most of the coastline of spain has been destroyed by ugly Hotel-Monsters. It is difficult to find cosy areas near the coast. Greetings from the Netherlands and hope to see you soon back, beautiful Spain!
@ignacioheredia95993 жыл бұрын
Usually foreign's people don't cross the coastlines of Northern Spain at Cantabrian Sea and it's a pitiful mistake. The rough, lush and greens cliffs, the natural sand beach, with the forest bordering, it's a wonderful mixture balance of coast and mountain landscapes. Take you a chance on Asturias or Galicia, frankly worth the pity. I adore Asturias because it has the the mountains that envy Ireland and the frontal coastline That Switzerland sight it for.
@josejose50593 жыл бұрын
Usted ha visitado Andalucía y Cataluña. Dos regiones muy bellas. La región de Castilla-León es la madre de España y todas sus ciudades y pueblos están llenos de historia: castillos, palacios, catedrales, monasterios, arquitectura medieval, pinturas, etc. La lista de lugares de interés cultural es, simplemente, demasiado grande y es imposible visitarlo todo en una sola vida. Solamente en castillos hay miles. Por otro lado, una inolvidable experiencia es hacer el "Camino de Santiago".
@pedrolardies95972 жыл бұрын
@@josejose5059 Buen Camino, peregrino.
@frdingsdb164 жыл бұрын
I enjoy your videos. entertaining and educational. God speed!
@mediterraneanio6523 жыл бұрын
We are wishing to receive tourists again in this beautiful part of inner Spain. You will love it ❤️🤗
@Kanal7Indonesia3 жыл бұрын
Is Spain open for international tourists now ?
@Pancho9673410 жыл бұрын
Muchas gracias, Rick. El Greco!!
@fanaze Жыл бұрын
Whoa, this amazing video might be 9 years old, but the footage is at least 25. Those ashtrays in the tables of restaurant, the old cars in the streets. Just perfect.
@fadeedar4 жыл бұрын
Splendid Spain, thanks for making wonderful video dear Rick Steve
@marialauragomesmadeira284 Жыл бұрын
Very good and sensitive, your work, thank you so much!
@sultanfahad7 жыл бұрын
Great guide. I will be visiting Madrid and the surrounding towns like Toledo and Segovia during this Christmas.
@laurasalazar26772 жыл бұрын
I enjoy to keep on traveling with you, watching your program. From México.
@kurroUR7 жыл бұрын
Castilla es preciosa. Conserva muy bien su pasado y en un lugar muy tranquilo que entona muy bien con el entorno natural. Ojalá siga siendo poco poblada porque así conservará mejor su arquitectura y su belleza natural.
@casrvsfv31726 жыл бұрын
Madrid también es Castilla y no creo que encaje con esa descripción 😂
@GF-yh9tb6 жыл бұрын
Athanatoi Cada vez se despuebla más.
@rafaellarrea45085 жыл бұрын
@@casrvsfv3172 Madrid era Castilla la Nueva cuando yo era niño.Para encontrar esa Castilla descrita hay que viajar de Zamora a Soria y de ahí a Cuenca y Toledo.
@carloscruzsanchez26584 жыл бұрын
@@rafaellarrea4508 Lo siento, pero Zamora no es Castilla y nunca ño será, por eso es Castilla y León y no sólo Castilla.
@gnjc34803 жыл бұрын
@@rafaellarrea4508 Zamora no está en Castilla amigo. Por algo la comunidad autónoma se llama Castilla Y LEÓN.
@josephlam15195 жыл бұрын
There was so original in Spain with everything over there it could be living as a desireless guy like me. I love Europe much more than China!
@Olamellamoalex7 жыл бұрын
I hope Rick makes one of these about Valencia someday, is one of the greatest cities of Spain and home of the Paella and the Fallas
@pedrolardies95972 жыл бұрын
Valencia is currently the third largest city in Spain, after Madrid, the first, and Barcelona, the second. Fourth is Seville, closely followed by Zaragoza, capital of the former Kingdom of Aragon and now capital of the Community of Aragon.
@mariadelcarmengalvezgonzal173 жыл бұрын
que bonita es mi españa, esta españa mia, esta españa nuestra
@eddiecochran3 жыл бұрын
Maria del Carmen ....de Cecilia
@luigindenia3 жыл бұрын
I love to see your chanel, it make me improve a lot my english, because you speak very clearly, thanks
@SuperDanMega6 жыл бұрын
Totally awesome!
@galdinaavila84753 жыл бұрын
I hope to go to Europe someday. Enjoyed video
@fa86013 жыл бұрын
When I travel I feel like a king I love it🙏
@goatonatree10623 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this information Rick!
@anndeakin15083 жыл бұрын
The road to Selamento Toledo nice places to visit.Great holiday trips I’ve art and museums.Tolado Elgeco love this art.Nice artistic holiday 1970s
@javiergonzalez71043 жыл бұрын
Congrats very well filmed it's like TV documentary quality
@javiergonzalez71043 жыл бұрын
Oh I see it's a TV documentary it deserves more views
@EskizoideCollectibles5 жыл бұрын
Un Toledano, que vive en Salamanca, le gusta este video!!!
@nielskjr54324 жыл бұрын
Excellent video! Lots of historical and cultural background.
@AnnaGoldberg-f4t Жыл бұрын
I love Castile. It is beautiful.
@viberi67818 жыл бұрын
Muy buenos vídeos!!!!! gracias👍
@biancamarieacenas35354 жыл бұрын
Your intro into a billboard is magnificent.
@holeshothunter55445 жыл бұрын
I quite enjoyed Toledo. I stayed near the cathedral. Thank god they've gotten rid of all of the Pepsi and Coke furniture, awnings, and table shades. red and white pre blue etc Logos writ large everywhere. The main square was an affront to the eye (summer of 1999)
@Alex-iq5wt6 жыл бұрын
Great video 10 out of 10 would watch again 100% Alex needs to finish his part of the history project still. October 30, 2018
@JoeElo9 жыл бұрын
The way he describes el alcazar de Segovia, getting rid of it..........., I think only the roof burnt in the ninetieth century, and it was rebuilt as the original thanks to Dn. José Mª Avrial in 1844 and not in a romantic style as he says.
@ThePablobcn7 жыл бұрын
JOSE ELORRIETA I agree, but what it's even more ofensive it's that while he's saying " barely resembling its original aspect", you can see the tower of Juan II, that has survived the whole history of the castle.
@chumccurry17657 жыл бұрын
That's how American butch other country's history.
@elbarrigueta5 жыл бұрын
@@ThePablobcn Is normal. Even Spaniards make mistakes about our own country, mainly by ignorance.
@pradeepmr2 жыл бұрын
Rick , Your Voice is Music to the ears.
@loumcast5 жыл бұрын
Spain has to be one of the best places to visit in the world, if it's not the best! Over 58 million tourists each year can testify to that.
@eugenio77135 жыл бұрын
In 2019, 83 million foreign tourists
@eugenio77135 жыл бұрын
*2018
@loumcast5 жыл бұрын
@@eugenio7713 Even better, thanks for the correction. Spain has everything you could ever want!!!
@daviddaywalker38448 жыл бұрын
I love Spain good food good people I never went were English people went go were the Spanish hang out it's great x
@joaquingonzalez50958 жыл бұрын
good that u didnt go for magaluif
@jdavidbardulia57788 жыл бұрын
AUPA ATLETI
@rinirivini34324 жыл бұрын
Ok good
@TheAmbrosio8610 жыл бұрын
Nice video. Thanks for share it!! Regards from Ávila. ;)
@vanessavalles63523 жыл бұрын
Wow im so happy you showed the University! I'm starting my Master's there this fall!
@Jesus_esco-wtou305 жыл бұрын
Historic city. Wonderful.
@mariadegan10294 жыл бұрын
I just finished watching two of your videos Madrid and this one, all places I have visited and loved❤️thanks again for taking me back in these times of Coronavirus 😐it really gives one a lift to see such beauty! I agree the Prada in Madrid is superb!!
@javierdepedro22852 жыл бұрын
Star
@scottimage17 жыл бұрын
4 min in the camo get's 11 out of 10 for framing Rick in the the Moor arch perfectly. Well done!
@nicerashid16 жыл бұрын
Very good and informative video
@erics670 Жыл бұрын
Love these videos!!
@ghulamrasool10352 жыл бұрын
Great great documentary
@massiveelectrohead10546 жыл бұрын
HellYeah !!! this video its so accurate to what I've been looking for, I mean, I will be traveling to Europe in 2020 and Spain will be one of the most important places to visit, and actually Madrid along with Avila, Toledo and Segovia are some of the most important places that I want to know in Spain, so thank so much for this video, it shows alot of what I want to know by my own once I will be there ;)
@elenar47095 жыл бұрын
If you are going to visit the center of the country other cities well worth visiting around the area are Burgos, León, Zamora, Cuenca and Cáceres (a bit more South, in Extrmadura, and very hot in summer but really beautiful), plus lots of towns and villages and natural areas.
@ignacioheredia95993 жыл бұрын
And finally you haven't be abble go to Spain, right?
@javieradanbs96333 жыл бұрын
Add Seville and Barcelona if you can. Córdoba is cool too.
@rulason879 жыл бұрын
Cuenca is very beautiful city too!!! visit us soon
@Scandilady9 жыл бұрын
+rulason87 Yes indeed, sus Casas Colgadas.
@rafaellarrea45085 жыл бұрын
& Burgos.
@Cristian-fn2wf9 жыл бұрын
Great videos. Congratulations.
@isabelem38363 жыл бұрын
I live in Salamanca!! Amazing documetary 👏🤗
@gnjc34803 жыл бұрын
Salamanca is not in Castille. We can't deny history, and Salamanca, historically and culturally is Leon, not Castille.
@Juliuss962 жыл бұрын
@@gnjc3480 🤣
@ceciliomg8995 жыл бұрын
I can´t believe you did not show Salamanca's cathedrals. Inexplicable.
@horseplop95 жыл бұрын
steves a God.. How can you question him? His life is made on this stuff
@rollysevilla14443 жыл бұрын
Agree
@snowangelnc Жыл бұрын
I understand what you mean. On the other hand, there's so much to see in both Toledo and Salamanca. When you have just under half an hour to cover both places, plus fitting in Segovia and Avila, it would be quite a challenge to include everything. It may be possible, but probably not without turning the whole episode into a speed run.
@umbertolopezrodriguez95449 жыл бұрын
Nice video , regards from Ávila :)
@muchasgracias55274 жыл бұрын
Always take care daddy rick. My idol my favourite 🙏🙏🙏 I hope oneday to meet you. GOD BLESS SIR.
@rjgonzales14944 жыл бұрын
Spain is my Most favorite regarding to history, Vacation, Kingdom and people Love love much to Spainish people of mainland and Spanish people of North Africa.
@fsckrk30353 жыл бұрын
Saludos desde Toledo!!
@johnandpaul46575 жыл бұрын
Always enjoy your videos
@thebestfive6325 жыл бұрын
Este señor es profesional hahaha that part was funny, its super beautiful 🇪🇸
@texasjack5 жыл бұрын
Rick you could make a trip to the landfill sound like fun - keep up the good work!
@aramayicart27 Жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@benchi_la3 жыл бұрын
España siempre os acogerá con los brazos abiertos ❤️
@jonsilence5 жыл бұрын
Muchas gracias Rick! I visited Madrid for my first time recently and took a wonderful day trip to Toledo; your excellent video here is allowing me to see what I missed. I particularly appreciate your reverence for the great El Greco; seeing his work in person was a highlight of my visit to Spain. Question: Do you have a favorite hotel recommendation in Toledo? Something historic with character?
@fensterlips4 жыл бұрын
I don’t know about Rick’s favorite but we stayed at the quite central Hotel El Greco. It was a nice smaller place full of charm and affordable just a few steps from the El Greco museum.
@ahmedzahid81633 жыл бұрын
Very good thanks
@salozinp8 жыл бұрын
Information for spain visitors: Ole,ole toro is ridicolous phrase for spaniards ears.
@lourdesfernandez35308 жыл бұрын
no, es que dicha fuera de una plaza de toros parece que tooooodis los españoles somos toreros o bailaores de sevillanas
@RadislavSplichal8 жыл бұрын
El Greco-Roman
@denastya83376 жыл бұрын
yes it is true. if you say smth like this people would look at like at a crazy man. Never do something like this
@AbelCePe5 жыл бұрын
Yes, true. A part of our past culture... but not very contemporary.
@dougpin53972 жыл бұрын
Rick Steves always appears with this superiority aura to him, like he is better than everyone else. I can imagine he is extremely difficult to deal with in his personal life.
@brunopinkhof35465 жыл бұрын
Gorgeous videos, keep on travelling Rick, greetings from Belgium.
@davidg54537 жыл бұрын
Would love to see SNL do a Rick Steves with attitude: "Adios, we ain't payin''", people-watching with commentary, picking fights with the locals, etc.
@karmaadisa14448 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@jenjem58102 жыл бұрын
love Rick.❤
@castilla9237 жыл бұрын
I love the Castilian city of Salamanca ♡♥
@davids23566 жыл бұрын
You mean: you love the leonese city of Salamanca
@GF-yh9tb6 жыл бұрын
David s Ja ja ja ja
@ivanmacias96035 жыл бұрын
Salamanca, Zamora, León, una sola región. Los castellanos ya os podríais preocupar de recuperar Madrid, Logroño y Santander, que sí son castellanas.
@rafaellarrea45085 жыл бұрын
@@davids2356 Castilla- León in war?
@rafaellarrea45085 жыл бұрын
@@ivanmacias9603 Leonés,¿te has olvidado de Palencia?
@martinriesco_3 жыл бұрын
VIVA SALAMANCAAA🇪🇸
@Alexanderstive6 жыл бұрын
Hi Steve I love Europe I most watching your all shows I agree with you but I know it's was too old mosque mack by salahuddin inside 950s pillars its amazing
@ignacioheredia95993 жыл бұрын
Are you reffer the Cordova's Mosque, perhaps?
@marydonohoe82002 жыл бұрын
Well done, Rick! There is nowhere quite like España.
@tylerheberle2613 жыл бұрын
Salamanca is my favorite city, I loved the plaza. I'm a little surprised he didn't visit Toledo's sword factory.
@geoggernaut4 жыл бұрын
Rick's favorite word for this episode: HAMOWNNNNN
@santiagoandresmartinez30934 жыл бұрын
SALAMANCA . Pertenece a la región de LEÓN . León , cuna del parlamentarismo. ALFONSO l X de LEÓN , reúne a cortes , con tan sólo 16 años . Corría él año 1.188 . SALAMANCA , primera UNIVERSIDAD de ESPAÑA . Fue ALFONSO l X de LEÓN , en 1.218 .