I Didn't Know Where CHORDS Came From Until I Knew THIS

Scales + Chords = Keys
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[@ksmyth999]

Mathematically there is an isomorphism between scales. So I find it useful as a starting point just to remember: TTSTTTS, where T means tone and S semitone. The way I remember this is to visualize the piano keyboard starting with the interval between C and D. The chord construction demonstrated in this video I learned as "piling on thirds". If you also add the 7th, you construct the standard 4 note jazz chords. Because the diatonic scale has semitones, you can create different modes. You just move the starting point for the different modes in that particular key scale. The circle of thirds is a good idea. This has a cycle of 7 as does the circle of fifths. The interval between the circle of thirds is two and between the circle of fifths 4. However, if you look a little closely at the circle of fifths, you realize it does not actually exist. If you use it to find keys with sharps, it breaks down when you get to the key of B since the key with 6 sharps is the key F#. It is actually a circle of eighths where you have to think in semitones. I don't know why they don't teach that, since it would be much more logical.

[@markE946]

I've identified a lot of fundamental flaws with music theory and infact a few with the Circle of 5ths, the music professor I wrote on KZbin didn't have an answer unfortunately...

[@luisyvital]

How is it that in 15 minutes you’ve been able to help me understand something I haven’t for the last 15 years.. thank you for this amazing video!

[@R.Akerman-oz1tf]

I hope Ricky goes over the "inversions" too.

[@adipsous]

Isn't that sheet of paper aesthetically pleasing? A work of art. I'm going to make one for myself and put it on my wall.

[@paulasp1]

Me too

[@FUUUUU1111]

what are you all talking about? paper, minor and major scale, all other stuff... are you writing these comments under a different video? am I going crazy???

[@gepmrk]

Chords are a secondary effect of single lines moving at the same time. In the 1200s through to the 17th century music was mostly church music and it was single lines that were sung. There were strict rules about how those lines were allowed to move together and those rules became known as counterpoint. The preoccupation with the identity via the analysis of chords is an after-the-fact phenomenon.

[@edgewatersbestguitarist1524]

I can remember figuring out the pattern of notes to an octave that a scale was, all by myself jumping up and down in my room : "that's why its called a diminished chord!! That's how it works!! Oh my god!!!" I'll never forget that epiphany. Thought I was a genius lol

[@bethansheridan-jones5330]

This is such a great explanation and you've taught in 20 minutes patterns I haven't understood for 40+ years!!! Thank you so much for making this and explaining the concepts so clearly and memorably ❤

[@serolrom]

Wow... so those are the 3rds and 5ths everybody talks about... today I'm feeling one of those "enlightenment moments", if you know what I mean. Today is the first day of an exciting rest of my life. Thank you!

[@georgecarr68]

On the piano the easiest method to play 12 chords using base note, plus 4, plus 3. With right hand place thumb on a note (C for example to play C chord), then count 4 notes to get second note of chord (E), now count 3 notes to get third note (G). Now you can play 12 chords! Turn chords into minors by simply moving middle finger 1/2 step back, now you have 12 additional chords! You want 12 more chords? Same as base note plus 4, plus 3 just add another plus 3 to get your 7ths! Now you know how to play 36 chords, which gives you tons of songs to have fun with! 😁

[@mazeradeville2911]

This is probably the easiest way to learn theory. The perfect fifth interval is 7 semitones apart and 7 can be most evenly divided into 4+3 or 3+4. When the interval spacing is 4+3, the triad is major. When the interval spacing is 3+4, it is minor. For your 7th chords though, you want to think in terms of spacing from the 7th and 3rd rather than the 7th and 5th. If the spacing between the third and the 7th is a tritone (6 semitones), you get some type of dominant chord. In the case of a tritone being built off of a major 3rd (4+3+3 as you mentioned), you get a dominant 7th. In the case of a tritone being built off a minor 3rd (3+4+2), you get a minor 6th which is an inversion of a half diminished chord (3+3+4). When the interval between the 3rd and the 7th is a perfect fifth (7 semitones), you get a major 7th if it's built off a major 3rd (4+3+4) and a minor 7th if it's built off a minor 3rd (3+4+3). What's interesting is what happens when we shift these intervals further to the point that we are no longer sitting on a major or minor 3rd. For example, if we take the 3rd and 7th of a major 7th and raise it up one more semitone, we end up with a suspended 4 chord (5+2+5). If we take the 3rd and 7th of a minor chord and bring it down one semitone, we end up with a double suspended chord (2+3+2). This is, unfortunately, as far as we can take it since as soon as we move it one more semitone off center, we end up with a tritone and thus get another dominant type chord. If you can quickly identify your intervals, building chords is easy even if you may not know the names of all of them. Just look for the key intervals: tritones (6 semitones) and perfect fourths(5 semitones)/5ths (7 semitones). Chords without tritones are resting chords that your ear is satisfied with while chords with tritones are moving tones that want to resolve towards a resting chord. Keep that in mind and you can do pretty much anything you want.

[@helix0311]

I've been playing the bass guitar and learning music theory for years, and this was the most well-explained version I've seen of why chord structures are the way that they are and how this builds into chord progression and cadence in a song.

[@JohnDoe-fz7hz]

would be so helpful if someone had told me this at least 20 years earlier. Awesome explained. Suddenly its so easy to understand how it all fits together

[@aslamahmed2564]

Dear Ricky, you deserve a medal for explaining thing so brilliantly that I could go on watching and listening you endless hours. I love your english humour which appreciate very much. Besides that you know how to make people understood you. À bientôt.

[@pablop5937]

What a great teacher you are Ricky! You Rock!

[@anti-galacticbackingtracks4154]

I've taught this same material individually to thousands of students since 1979 - I like Ricky's approach, particularly the nemonic 'Every Good Band Deserves Fans And Cash' !

[@edt9666]

40 years of learning guitar without lessons, this has been the BEST explanation I've ever seen. THANK YOU. Subscribed.

[@skyharmer1251]

I can't believe how incredibly clearly you explained that. Thank you so so much.

[@RonHicks]

Okay this is awesome. For some reason you're instruction by writing on paper increased my understanding. I've been playing the guitar off and on for 15 years and I'm so used to personal instruction and regular books. Since you were writing on paper and explaining at the same time I really focused and paid attention:)

[@user-jx7tm9px2j]

Rick you are a genious teacher! Thank you for sharing these lessons. ❤

[@jasonlight8813]

I've had the book for a while but have only just started working through it. Ricky has allowed me to fall back in love with playing the guitar. I'm like a big kid again. Thanks Ricky, you're rocking awesone

[@TaxPayingContributor]

Completely relatable. I spend seemingly too much time over pen and paper, than the keys or fretboard. Music is mathematical and can be visualized as well as heard. Thanks

[@indrin12]

One of the best and easiest explanations I have seen. Thank you for sharing.

[@ISO-guys]

Brilliant straight forward video. Thanks.

[@simonminnican]

I'm home educating and trying to learn music theory to assist in teaching piano. I have to say that this explanation is the best I've found on KZbin for explaining chords and I thank you for it!

[@henryjosephr2823]

A good explanation makes it easy to understand the formation of scales and scales chords. Good

[@LilCrayzer]

Thank you so much Ricky! Your explanation is so tight and full of wisdom. was really nice to see another facette of musictheory!

[@juanenrike81]

This is the first well explained video I ever found! well done! and thanks for the great lesson!

[@normitabasa8341]

Thank you! You are a very good teacher. You made it so easy to understand. Bless you❤

[@muhammadhafizh9757]

God bless you, Rick. Thank you so much!

[@jimvid5183]

Great explainer for anyone who wants to learn music theory.

[@shawshankBorat]

Fantastic video. Thank you for explaining every step patiently and clearly! I’m an absolute beginner and this is exactly what I was looking for.

[@Chimp_No_1]

Incredibly helpful ! Thanks !

[@baramekatrop]

The greatest explaination i ever seen. Simple & easy to remember. Thanks so much

[@Renato2Guitar]

Great class!! Thanks a lot!!

[@nobbymorph]

Absolutely brilliant, thank you! 🎶

[@kokonahoko]

Great explanation. I love the way you explain music. Your textbook and your videos really go hand in hand for easier understanding and memorization. Thank you very much❤

[@1acudoc]

I knew this but somehow it’s much more clear now. Thanks Ricky😊

[@jennyricker1211]

Best explanation I have found! Thanks so much!

[@MusicDive-ex7mi]

Stellar explanation, thank you very much for sharing!

[@gstlynx]

Great presentation, clear, concise, logical etc..... Thanks.

[@davidrivera5829]

DEAR RICKY, YOU ARE JUST A JOY TO LISTEN TO MY FRIEND... GOD BLESS YOU FOR MAKING LESSONS SO FUN AND SIMPLISTIC... MY HATS OFF TO YOU SIR.

[@galegreyson4196]

Excellent instruction. This is an effective teacher.

[@oldestries]

Good thing what you did & your method is the simplest & the easiest among all Ive seen. Awesome!

[@ichydangle]

Who knew it could be the easy to learn with this right teacher.

[@giglehart]

Excellent!! Easy to comprehend

[@acorrive]

The best and most understandable explanation that I have seen so far on Utube. Thank you Rick.

[@robertmarbun]

You make it so easy to understand. Thank you

[@Pizzylicious]

This was amazing. I have reviewed all of this before but the maj, min, dim, aug just made sense enough to stick!

[@eduardois7003]

Great video! no words to say thank you, you were born to teach! gracias Maestro!

[@RobH-xx2nw]

Just got my copy of the book and it’s also brilliant! Very clear. Has really helped me to understand music notation and what the keys are on a piano which I previously thought was a ‘black art’ . A life changing moment for me, thanks Ricky

[@Taylor-vz4ot]

i have tried to learn the guitar both independently and through teachers, i decided to try again and just as i was reaching the point of giving up i stumbled upon your channel and you have made the guitar a music theory make so much more sense than anyone i've come across so far. I'm actually retaining the information because of how you discuss and illustrate it, and my practicing has actually been productive rather than frustrating and reductive, so thank you very much

[@doc344]

Thanks! It was a pleasure to watch!

[@marcfoss7687]

This is priceless, thanks so much Ricky!

[@emmanuelaolaiya]

Wow 🤩 thank you so much! Excellent explanation

[@charlesarmstrong5292]

A most excellent lesson!! I am teaching my grandson and this is going to help enormously. Thank you!!

[@MusicManFernando]

Great lesson and excellent teacher, thanks.

[@stefanwoldekidan8880]

Wow! Just WOW! How easy and accessible you made music theory! It just said click in my head and I suddenly grasp the math and beauty in the relationships between the notes and chords.

[@_no_9671]

Perfect explanation, thank you

[@meanpicker]

Great explanation! Thanks for sharing!

[@dannystewart9482]

Brilliant video ! Thanks.

[@bobloder]

I'm so glad that I found you! Cheers!!

[@johnfair62]

This is the best explanation I have ever heard, this is fantastic. Thank you very much for teaching this. When I was taking radiation physics we sat there lost. The professor did what you did, he broke it down into cookies and chips on the cookies and we were like oh we get it now. I taught Nuclear Medicine, I broke it down into cooking recipes and the students got it right away. I got teacher of the year the two years I taught.

[@dariolombardo84]

Amazing video! Thank you 🙏

[@boblandstrom]

That was Super Helpful ! Thanks.

[@snozking]

all your videos are super helpful, thanks

[@joseecouture2722]

I 've had that explained to me at least three times, but your explanation is by far the best, (even if it is in english!) merci

[@mikemais84]

Thank you so much for your time and knowledge. Most importantly thank you for the clarity of your explanations. For someone who finds this a difficult concept you have made it easy to follow and learn. And your presentation manner is enjoyable and perfect. Thanks much!

[@mizellmusic]

Nice breakdown, really helps me understand

[@kevinkago3492]

Great Teacher!

[@sizaiza]

Very nice lesson! Good job!

[@adam_a923]

I just learned my first lesson in music theory and my mind is blown at how much I've been missing out on. Immediately after studying your lesson and "methods of madness", I picked up my guitar and mapped out the notes (I play in open tunings and weird tunings) and I understood the notes and how to move between them. THANK YOU FOR THIS LESSON, I definitely subscribed!

[@jenniferdowney6578]

Wow, this is brilliant. Trying to teach myself and this is SS helpful. Thank you.

[@thunderace4588]

Thank you Ricky.

[@joecool5670]

Mindblowing, thank you so much

[@jamespitstick8823]

This was a great explanation of chord building, Nashville Number System and a lot more. Great Job!

[@billwesley]

This is based on simple physiology, adjacent notes of a "scale", which are really just the notes of a melody listed in order of pitch, tend to sound sour together because they are too close in pitch, so out of C D E F G A B C the C to D together sound harsh as does the D to E, the E to F, the F to G , the G to A , the A to B and the B back to C again, all sound harsh. In most cases every other note of a scale will be further apart in pitch so more mellow sounding together. There is a simple rule that few teachers cite: The closer together any two notes are in pitch the better they connect together in a melody but the worse they connect together in a harmony while the further apart any two notes are in pitch the worse they connect together in a melody but the better they connect together in a harmony, so for harmony one should at the very least skip every other note of the scale, although one can also skip more notes than this for harmony, such as C F A ( C d e F g A b ) or C G D (C d e f G a b c D) and so on.

[@lonewolf7704]

Wow, thank you.

[@RaghavKamath-sf1zr]

Amazing, thank you for your insights.

[@johannalvarsson9299]

7th is not more consonant than 6th... too few people teach intervalls as the basic blocks of harmony.

[@billwesley]

@@johannalvarsson9299 Wait a minute, that's my point, that far apart intervals tend to be used for harmony but not for melody, (which includes intervals larger than an octave) while close together intervals are more often used for melody but not so much for harmony. The minimum interval separation required for harmony would be satisfied at the very least by every other step in the melodic scale since most melodies consist mostly of semitones and whole tones, which are intervals that are good for melody but make for rough harmony which is only used occasionally. We don't then need to think about specifics, larger intervals in general are better for harmony and worse for melody while smaller intervals are better for melody but worse for harmony. C4 to C#4 is good for melody but not as useful for harmony, but C4 to C#5 is not so good for melody but is better for harmony. This means chords that are spread out across octaves (as orchestras often perform them) tend to be more consonant than chords that are confined inside of octaves (for example C3 E4 and G5 is more consonant than C4, E4, G4 ) while melodies that confine themselves to an octave hold together better than melodies that jump across octaves, the point is the needs of melody for small intervals and of harmony for large ones are the reverse of one another.

[@estacioraja]

Fantastic video. Thanks for sharing

[@maurikmalasllani5299]

Fantastic explanation 👏👏👏👏 thank you so much mate 🙏 very very helpful.

[@kyivstuff]

I finished a music school and loved your explanation ❤

[@blipp8619]

Great explanation.

[@mxyptlk]

Awesome...For the first time in god knows how long and in just ten mins of your video I understand something I never could get my head round... I am now a subscriber....Thank you...!!!

[@graphicartdude]

Thanks Ricky. This seems like a good approach for remembering these concepts. Another technique I've find useful for determining chords in a particular key is visualizing a moveable fretboard pattern. The problem I seem to have though, is applying learned theory and concepts on the fly (like when attempting to jam along with other musicians to an unfamiliar song). It's one thing to simply play a typical major, minor or pentatonic scale over simple chords, but what I can't comprehend is how so many guitarists are able to solo over a more complex song so easily. It seems as if you must possess the memory and mental quickness of a savant in order to tackle all of the various mental gymnastics. For example, determining which chords are played, the song's key, if there are any key changes or non-diatonic chords at play, remembering when those key changes and chord changes occur, what to solo over each chord (which mode, intervals or notes to focus on), etc; and all why playing freely and non analytically. How do you tackle all of these things simultaneously? I feel as if I don't and will never possess the mental quickness to play on the fly. Any pointers would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

[@jrsimeon02]

Thanks for sharing!

[@sarahnelmes6096]

Always looking for new ways to teach chord theory to my piano students ( who I teach to play the piano like a guitar!) This is great, thank you!

[@jayg1438]

well that was easy. trying to learn to play piano and this was an incredible and thorough lesson that was easy to follow. Great job and thank you!

[@spindal_1]

Genius. Thanks so much!

[@user-re9qy5zk5b]

Hey Ricky what a GREAT explanation. I wish I would have seen this years ago. I played and could read music for clarinet in my school days but have forgot it all. I can follow music as someone plays on a piano, and I have also played guitar for some time but was always confused about Triads, Major and minors. But you explain Triads, Major and minor so well and let us not forget your wobbly Bob the diminished 🤣It's like one easy to digest course that I will not forget. BTW say hello to Huddersfield as I used to live in New Mill, I really miss Last of the Summer Wine country! Again thanks for sharing!

[@ronglass5968]

EXCELLENT! Thanks. 👍

[@munkeepilot]

Unbelievably stuffed full of music theory in a very concise, easy-to-understand format. You cover a LOT of ground, yet it seems so simple to understand (admittedly takes much longer to master). Very well done presentation, right down to the tiniest of details (eg capitalize Major, while minor is lowercase; capital letters have serifs, etc). Impressive, dude!

[@modancientwoman]

wholeheartedly agree with your comment. this video is fab!

[@rejeanbrousseau9298]

A brilliant explanation.

[@girmaybass68]

This is the best basic explanation I have seen in many years!

[@shinoobie1549]

This video clarified so many things for me. Thank you

[@rickysguitar]

Glad it was helpful!

[@number5son]

I play piano and this is a fantastic explanation of what makes a chord major vs minor, Primary vs Secondary, how the Roman Numerals are related to the chords and a scales chords. I must have had at least 10 Ah-Hah (epiphany) moments. You did a great job - THANK YOU !!! :)

[@NFZ138]

That's a Proper lesson.

[@dillipphunbar7924]

Very helpful Thankyou.

[@Rozalyn508]

Such a great video very helpful.

[@newgen85]

GREAT EXPLANATION!!

[@andreasmartin8340]

Thanks😊

[@ShineMedia1]

That was amazing . 😮 I don't understand exactly how to apply it yet but you broke it down beautifully. I'll be returning and it will all sink in soon. Beautifully laid out and explained, thanks 👍

[@_InTheBin]

Thank you so much for sharing this with us, Ricky! This theoretical approach is just incredibly intuitive, I've never understood it so quickly. Thank you so much! You have a new subscriber.

[@sheltermyat5419]

Thank you brother.

[@luizmeraki]

Amazing, thank you!