Рет қаралды 814,169
The local name for this bird include the Portuguese hacksaw, the chingolo and Spanish Copeton, "tufted" in Colombia, comemaíz "corn eater" in Costa Rica and rufous-collared sparrow in English.
Its scientific name: Zonotrichia capensis
The rufous-collared sparrow is a bird of the order Passeriformes, family Emberizidae. It is distinguished by its color burst of brown, black and gray and his forelock. It has a wide area of occurrence in the Americas going from Tierra del Fuego to the south of Mexico, avoiding dense forests. In Brazil it is also known as maria-Jewish, jump-ways and jesus-my-god.
Characteristics
medium-size bird measuring 15cm long. It has a compact body, wings and tail regular sizes, legs and feet slender and tapered and strong beak. The dorsal color is brown-gray, and gray head with two black strips that run from the base jaw going to the neck, with gray center, also starting from the same base and extending up to the neck.
The faces are gray in color with two black strips on each side that go up the neck region, starting from the rear corner of the eye and another nozzle corner. Neck with a belted band of red-rusty color down to the sides of the chest high, where it meets a black spot.
reproduction
Spring Summer. When playing live strictly to couples being extremely faithful to a territory, the male defends strongly against the approach of other males of their species. It thus becomes easy victim of hunters. The nest is an open and thin bowl, made of dry grass and roots. The female lays eggs from 2 to 5, which are yellowish-green color with a reddish crown splashes, measuring about 21 by 16 mm on their axes and weighing 2 to 3 grams. The incubation is done in 13 to 14 days and nidícolas puppies are cared for by the couple. The chicks leave the nest between 16 and 22 days of life to accompany parents, who still follow the feeding for several days. The tico-ticos youth establish territories between the 5th and 11th month of life. Suffers heavy losses of their own offspring, because the turns turd is a parasitic bird that removes the eggs from the hacksaw nest and lay their. The pressure gets to be so great that in some places, the hacksaw is eliminated.
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