Рет қаралды 4
Importance of Horticulture
1. Food Production:
Horticulture provides a significant portion of fruits, vegetables, and nuts, essential for human nutrition and health.
2. Economic Development:
It creates employment opportunities and generates income through farming, processing, and export of horticultural produce.
3. Environmental Benefits:
Horticulture helps combat climate change by improving air quality, enhancing soil fertility, and conserving water resources through sustainable practices.
4. Aesthetic and Recreational Value:
Ornamental horticulture enhances the beauty of landscapes, parks, and gardens, contributing to mental well-being and recreational spaces.
5. Therapeutic Uses:
Horticulture therapy is used to improve the physical and mental health of individuals in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and elder care facilities.6. Improving Rural Livelihoods:
Small-scale horticulture projects support rural communities with higher income and better standards of living.
7. Biodiversity Conservation:
Horticulture plays a key role in conserving plant species, developing drought-resistant and high-yield varieties, and promoting agro-biodiversity.
8. Industrial Use:
Horticultural crops like tea, coffee, and rubber contribute to various industries, driving economic growth.
Future of Horticulture
1. Technological Advancements:
Use of AI, drones, and IoT for precision horticulture.Vertical and urban farming innovations.
2. Sustainable Practices:
Focus on organic farming and eco-friendly pest control.Water-efficient irrigation techniques like drip irrigation.
3. Climate Resilience:Development of crop varieties tolerant to extreme climate conditions.
Integration of climate-smart horticultural practices.
4. Global Demand for Healthy Food:
Increased consumer preference for fruits, vegetables, and organic products will boost horticulture globally
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