Separating Components of a Mixture by Extraction

  Рет қаралды 641,563

Professor Dave Explains

Professor Dave Explains

Күн бұрын

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@louiselapensee7706
@louiselapensee7706 4 жыл бұрын
Outstanding video and explanation! I did a PhD in organic chemistry many years ago and I'm now in my 9th year of secondary teaching, planning an A-level lesson - Wow do I wish your videos were around when I was at Uni!
@lienloo1274
@lienloo1274 4 жыл бұрын
Hello Dr Louise, is this a possible method to extract organochlorine concentration, Im doing a research for my thesis, and its about occurence of OCPs level of concentration in a river.
@siguy442
@siguy442 6 ай бұрын
@@lienloo1274 how did your thesis go
@alicialouv2218
@alicialouv2218 5 жыл бұрын
I'm a visual learner, and these videos are SOOOOOOO helpful! Now I'm not as nervous about messing up in lab!
@user-pf4cj7kb5e
@user-pf4cj7kb5e 3 жыл бұрын
Concepts like "visual learners" And learning styles in general are unsubstantiated by scientific evidence
@adam3896
@adam3896 Жыл бұрын
@@user-pf4cj7kb5ewas about to comment that
@SteveBufz
@SteveBufz 9 ай бұрын
@@user-pf4cj7kb5e yes but things like adhd matter, it just makes things more interesting for you to learn thats all that matters for now
@oey11
@oey11 Ай бұрын
​@@user-pf4cj7kb5e If you were being consistent with running 4 miles everyday, would you instantly change the routine if a meta analysis told you theres a completely new way of running. Sometimes you have to ignore the "most optimal way" of doing things because it just doesnt work for you. Youre acting like you suddenly become unable to memorize and understand once you do it visually lol. The difference is microscopic.
@brady5829
@brady5829 5 жыл бұрын
It baffles me how you're able to put out this incredibly high-quality content so consistently and most channels/networks can't advance past a black screen and 20min of "uhh so umm"
@somav8
@somav8 4 жыл бұрын
A
@hamzaha.al-quaid2441
@hamzaha.al-quaid2441 3 жыл бұрын
U better not be referring to my boy Organic Chemistry Tutor!! Hes great
@marcmat9294
@marcmat9294 3 жыл бұрын
@@hamzaha.al-quaid2441 Right 😂😂 Organic chem tutor literally got me through most of college
@jameslockwood7679
@jameslockwood7679 2 жыл бұрын
wattayatalkinabeet
@Meowmeow11721
@Meowmeow11721 Жыл бұрын
Whadda ya talkin Abeet?
@rozlanbasha2485
@rozlanbasha2485 4 жыл бұрын
This is really helping me out with the lab report I forgot I had, thank you!
@davidbogossian2583
@davidbogossian2583 Жыл бұрын
Another absolute banger by Professor Dave. My 10 page pre-lab outline couldn't explain it worse. Bless
@chris2656
@chris2656 5 жыл бұрын
you are actually amazing man. Like any time I find myself in a pinch and I've lost all hope one of your vids will just pop up out nowhere and save my butt
@ZezimaTruth
@ZezimaTruth 3 жыл бұрын
This is exactly what we do at my job to analyze water samples for oil and gas. I work for my state's environmental quality department so this is very relevant.
@alahamomand33
@alahamomand33 4 жыл бұрын
This deserves a lot more attention and likes, it was beyond thorough !!!! Loved it !
@larrykent196
@larrykent196 3 жыл бұрын
Professor Dave another great video, direct and to the point. Keep up the great work. Cheers!
@emteemte3985
@emteemte3985 2 жыл бұрын
I am crazy of you profesor uffff I have never seen any profesor who did chemistry easy and impressive. I understand as soon as I start your video .please do not die as a living thing. You are important to us
@reyesrosariodaniel5750
@reyesrosariodaniel5750 3 жыл бұрын
Incredible video!!!! I'm from Mexico and I didn't find a good video about this topic in Spanish, therefore I had to search a video on English and your video it's perfect
@goranjohnson4093
@goranjohnson4093 Жыл бұрын
WOW! your video is saving me on this report i procrastinated. You are truly the michael jordan of organic chemistry.
@Reyes6523
@Reyes6523 2 жыл бұрын
Such a good lecturer. Thanks for helping me increase my MCAT score
@eddievo663
@eddievo663 4 жыл бұрын
You are one of the best professors I know until now. If I have any questions regarding the chemical field because I am pursuing as a chemical engineering technologist in the 2nd year, how can I reach you ?. Thank you a lots for your effort Profs Dave.
@Eddance911
@Eddance911 5 жыл бұрын
Did an extraction for the first time last week - wish I had the video before then. It's perfect!
@corydemeray7594
@corydemeray7594 Жыл бұрын
an actually useful tuber, one that teaches and also entertains...90% of tubers tend to just to the latter... also glad to see somany people jumping into such a deep can of spaghetti. another cool dave!!..i dont know of any bad daves!
@tangocash84
@tangocash84 3 жыл бұрын
super helpful rn that im doing an organic chemistry lab online during this pandemic. Thanks for the upload!
@gravitonium9672
@gravitonium9672 2 жыл бұрын
You are doing a service to humanity.
@danieldelagarza7559
@danieldelagarza7559 5 жыл бұрын
Who are you and what did you do with Dave? 🤣🤣 nice new haircut professor!
@oshadeenavoda9728
@oshadeenavoda9728 3 жыл бұрын
Lol😂😂
@nikitagholizadeh1380
@nikitagholizadeh1380 3 жыл бұрын
And I'm finally starting to understand what extraction really is😂😂 you know bcz of this whole quarantine thing we can't do these experiments in lab so your videos are a life savor!!Thank you so much!!
@manojsapkale2624
@manojsapkale2624 2 жыл бұрын
I am searching Indian in comment box and I found you😂😂
@mackeylin9387
@mackeylin9387 6 ай бұрын
If only I had seen your video sooner! I made so many mistakes during that lab because the paragraph-style instructions were not very helpful🥲 I had no idea how to vent when the text asked me to or why we were adding all the chemicals and solvents for. Thank you for teaching me! It helps me regain hope and my passion for chemistry!
@bmozafari7
@bmozafari7 5 жыл бұрын
Yet another excellent video to help with my orgo lab. Thanks prof Dave!
@fatimaalbeik9402
@fatimaalbeik9402 Жыл бұрын
So happy to discover this channel. Thanks!
@KAR_musica
@KAR_musica 3 жыл бұрын
Imagine having a lecture with Dave and actually leaving class understanding the material
@gamexpose6301
@gamexpose6301 4 жыл бұрын
What a bloody legend, absolute gold.
@dominoot2652
@dominoot2652 Ай бұрын
these are so much better than my lab manual's procedures, ngl
@Nany-q6l
@Nany-q6l 9 ай бұрын
Tank u for this videos. You are amazing. Industrial chemistry student from Saudi Arbia❤❤
@Ten80pete
@Ten80pete 2 жыл бұрын
Damn professor Dave... idk how you did it, but you took my absolute most difficult (but favorite) subject of organic chemistry and helped me make sense of it. Those acid/base reactions sure come in handy.
@premedmelody
@premedmelody 3 ай бұрын
I wish i could like this 10 times omg thank u professor dave!
@magnusdamborg6568
@magnusdamborg6568 Жыл бұрын
Thank you Science Jesus
@DodongoManoof
@DodongoManoof 3 жыл бұрын
Got lab practical Thursday.... which lab will I get??? It's drawn from a hat!!!! Maybe this one! 😄😄
@inessvalina8985
@inessvalina8985 2 жыл бұрын
thank you so much! extraction finally began to make some actual sense 👏
@rickyortiz77
@rickyortiz77 5 жыл бұрын
You are amazing explaining each and every detail! I will definitely recommend you.
@kathrynschram4950
@kathrynschram4950 2 жыл бұрын
these videos are so helpful, I'm doing my degree at uni and still use these for my chem practicals if I can
@anabelle9932
@anabelle9932 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video! How did you know how much of each (ex: HCl, sodium bicarb, etc.) to add while performing the extractions?
@benmyers4279
@benmyers4279 3 жыл бұрын
Hi Dave, thanks for a great video as always! I just have 2 quick questions. 1. What happens to the anion in the strong acid, chlorine in this case? 2. What is the gas that is produced by the reduction of the alanine? My guess is that both questions can be answered in the same way: the anion is ditched by the proton and forms a gas. Is this correct? If so, should there be a warning to not try this at home due to the dangers of chlorine gas?
@kudosdc
@kudosdc 2 жыл бұрын
It’s a chloride ion and it goes nowhere. It is dissolved in the water along with aniline ion. There is no gas product in this reaction. The pressure build up comes from the volatility of the ether.
@Preposter
@Preposter 3 жыл бұрын
I'm so pissed. My professor made this sound way more complicated. Thanks Dave.
@freight_train13
@freight_train13 2 жыл бұрын
I'm 10 years out of college and wanted to watch something like this on a whim (dare I say, for fun?). Excellent explanation!
@pokemonjynx1019
@pokemonjynx1019 2 жыл бұрын
prof. dave strikes again!
@parinazmika
@parinazmika 2 жыл бұрын
you are the greatest person ever for explaining chemistry❤️❤️❤️❤️
@lillian5353
@lillian5353 3 жыл бұрын
This video. This is everything.
@behroozmorteza
@behroozmorteza 3 ай бұрын
well explained and was so useful ... appreciate your efforts and thanks alot
@sia_sunny
@sia_sunny 4 жыл бұрын
That's so cool and clear. Thank you so much from Russia.
@shingwei97
@shingwei97 5 жыл бұрын
always check the density! solvent like DCM will be at the bottom.
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 5 жыл бұрын
yes good point! though most organic solvents will be on top
@DaniFilth87
@DaniFilth87 5 жыл бұрын
In an OC lab course the lab assistant provided a good life hack: if you're unsure which layer is which, just draw a line with a marker where both layers meet. Add a little water: if the level of the seperating line remains in line with your marking, then water is the upper layer. If it is raised, water is at the bottom
@gautalawrencebusa7474
@gautalawrencebusa7474 5 жыл бұрын
@@DaniFilth87 Awesome hack!
@spartanrabbit
@spartanrabbit 4 жыл бұрын
Is this grindr that we talkin bout tops and bottoms? Power bottom BTW :)
@MatanuskaHIGH
@MatanuskaHIGH 4 жыл бұрын
spartanrabbit Dennis reynolds?
@messimagisterial4216
@messimagisterial4216 3 жыл бұрын
OMG thanks so much this video was incredibly helpful it pretty much cleared what was happening in the lab. WOW
@sri-jh2xl
@sri-jh2xl 3 жыл бұрын
Which grade do you learn these seperation methods of compounds?
@blinkybit
@blinkybit 9 ай бұрын
PD is so cute and cuddly in these vids. But he gets a bit less cuddly in those take-down vids he has done. And rightly so. Just funny to see the duality of man in one of favorite legends of chem. teaching.
@Hiiiiitsdevie
@Hiiiiitsdevie 8 ай бұрын
In 3:14 won’t the choloroanaline and benzoic acid react since they are both acid and base?
@aritrakonar9203
@aritrakonar9203 Ай бұрын
Nope. Organic bases and acids don't react spontaneously. They have a higher energy barrier and always require catalysts to react with each other.
@alahamomand33
@alahamomand33 4 жыл бұрын
Your voice is soooo soothing
@MegaAmanDude
@MegaAmanDude 4 жыл бұрын
Single-handedly destroyed my chem teacher in explaining this. Thank you!
@brooke6311
@brooke6311 24 күн бұрын
Thank you so much. Great video very easy to understand.
@lupitamex13
@lupitamex13 3 жыл бұрын
Omg this brings back bad memories. I remember in OG Chem I poured out all the liquid by accident🙃. I still remember my partner begin really upset even tho i ask them to where and they said all of it and by all of it they meant the aqueous layer. Hahah fun times 😅
@mamushgebramariam8892
@mamushgebramariam8892 3 жыл бұрын
prof thank you for your deep explanation. but which is our product in separation of benzoate with HCL?
@olivernyaga5435
@olivernyaga5435 4 жыл бұрын
Literally you make my learning to become easier ,,,,,I appreciate you alot
@azaaa2821
@azaaa2821 2 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU SO MUCH PROFESSOR DAVE
@juleschannel3934
@juleschannel3934 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! Really helped me to improve my understanding.
@Akaeru
@Akaeru Жыл бұрын
Hi Professor Dave. Just a question because I need it for a research project. What equipment do you exactly need for soxhlet extraction? I'd be extracting flavonoids from cabbages. I already have ethanol but what else?
@OZTutoh
@OZTutoh 3 жыл бұрын
I came here to learn about Solvent Extraction when it comes to extracting lithium from black mass, a product of battery recycling.
@buffy377
@buffy377 3 жыл бұрын
I am here learning as an aromatherapy student lol, thanks so much!
@santicruz4012
@santicruz4012 3 жыл бұрын
How do you decide which acid or base compound will work better for the extraction? Is it pH based or is it experimental
@kudosdc
@kudosdc 2 жыл бұрын
Strong acid and strong base unless there is a reason not to. His choice to use NaHCO3 as the base was confusing to me. Carbonates are generally a poor choice for acid base extractions due to the generation of CO2 gas, which results in foaming, emulsions and rapid pressure buildup in sep funnels.
@cannonsimnitt4742
@cannonsimnitt4742 10 ай бұрын
What about containment? Would it be a precise extract? Or would it have another impurities
@palakbhil2549
@palakbhil2549 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much professor for making this video 😇😄
@Mariiiam
@Mariiiam 2 жыл бұрын
Professor Dave for the save, as always ❤
@mrpeanutbutter6094
@mrpeanutbutter6094 Жыл бұрын
Dave and save Rythm
@gulyberdt5513
@gulyberdt5513 4 жыл бұрын
It sounds like you know what you are doing. I took a zip of some NyQuil, after some minutes I felt like a brick was put on my chest and I started to feel so dam sleepy, but I stayed awake watching Netflix. After a couple of minutes of fighting my sleep I felt like the brick was removed and I no longer felt sleepy and I am here 4:20Am writing this to ask you If there's a way to extract the chemical? In NyQuil that makes us fall to sleep. Great video By the way, berry well explained and detailed... I Wish you would be the one person directing every single video on KZbin. This is my 2nd language for you strangers don't correct me, I didn't listen to my English teacher when i was in school and I'm not listening to you now. But Science I do like so, if you can help me out with this, go ahead and reply.
@waltersobchak7275
@waltersobchak7275 4 жыл бұрын
The substance that makes you sleep is diphenhydramine also active ingredient in Benadryl. No need to extract from NyQuil just buy generic sleep aid pills. Same substance
@liorsinger1
@liorsinger1 2 жыл бұрын
That was awesome! Thank you! please publish more of these videos!
@s.g.n.msirisena4261
@s.g.n.msirisena4261 4 жыл бұрын
Actually nice video.... That method was difficult to me,but after watching this video i could understand...thanks for you..
@chloes1308
@chloes1308 2 жыл бұрын
I literally love you, thank you so much 😭
@optimusprime3688
@optimusprime3688 3 ай бұрын
Hey Professor Dave; are videos 63-119 all lab videos or are some lecture videos?
@clumsycat4
@clumsycat4 3 жыл бұрын
This video is super helpful! Thank you so much!!
@lithopseffectt
@lithopseffectt 3 жыл бұрын
I did this in my lab but I was wondering what the purpose is of cooling the aniline salt before adding the NaOH?
@michaelmaida6204
@michaelmaida6204 3 жыл бұрын
At 7:58, how do we get rid of the Na? Does it just remain in the dried solution? Is it filtered?
@rodrigocristopherpelucchiv2970
@rodrigocristopherpelucchiv2970 4 жыл бұрын
Top notch content. Congratulations.!
@biologyhub94439
@biologyhub94439 5 жыл бұрын
Nice explanation
@LolLol-ic7kh
@LolLol-ic7kh 5 жыл бұрын
Question: Which is more effective in separating the components of an ink? Water or alcohol?
@razasyed575
@razasyed575 Жыл бұрын
finally somebody is speaking my languange
@lindaedvardsson4218
@lindaedvardsson4218 3 жыл бұрын
Ooh.. like Cold Water extraction.. like to separate codeine from citodon.. which led me knowing that I cant metabolize it (not always anyway, there is times tho..) and its useless for me🥴... Please Prof. Dave.. Can You explain that process and whats happening?!...😌.. Maybe You has a vid about it already.. but I tend to get stuck when checking Your lists... so I mostly learn something else in a truelly neat way❣️(stunned, shocked and so on). Thanks❣️👋🏼😌🇸🇪 (red. ang ”cold”)
@collinsedafe415
@collinsedafe415 3 жыл бұрын
Hello my dear
@lindaedvardsson4218
@lindaedvardsson4218 3 жыл бұрын
@@collinsedafe415 Hi there..👋🏼🙂
@collinsedafe415
@collinsedafe415 3 жыл бұрын
@@lindaedvardsson4218 how are you doing my dear I hope you are doing well my dear
@lindaedvardsson4218
@lindaedvardsson4218 3 жыл бұрын
@@collinsedafe415 hmm😧.. Thanks.. Its tough but Im still battle… How are You?… and Who are You?🥴👋🏼🙂🇸🇪
@watching4410
@watching4410 Жыл бұрын
Use physical properties to separate. Solubility Polarity/dipole moment Water polar Ether non-polar To get NaCl and cholesterol lipid respectively. . Complex: 3 compounds (acid/base/neutral) Add water aqueous + ether organic (cmpnds don't separate, but ether/water do) 1. 4-cholorAnilane base Add HCL and water multiple washes to get Anilane salt 2. benzoic acid Add base NaHCO3 to get aqueous water layer from ether. And benzoate ion 3. What's left is ether and neutral 1,4dibromobenzene add drying agent NaSO4 . To get solid back: Cook ether volatile cooking. Anilane salt + NaOH cold water bath 4-choloroanilane precipitate. Vacume filter the crystals. . Benzoate ion+ HCL... benzoic avid crystals form PH 2 at completion. Vacuum filter for crystals.
@alaakhatib4295
@alaakhatib4295 2 жыл бұрын
super helpful. Thanks for the upload!
@muhammadumarsarfraz4705
@muhammadumarsarfraz4705 Жыл бұрын
I think soo that sodium chloride and cholesterol can be separated by filteration because cholesterol doesn't mix in water so it settles down while NaCl mix in water. Am i right professor??
@abdullkarimtarda8857
@abdullkarimtarda8857 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot . You make the picture more obvious
@airicsnider7572
@airicsnider7572 3 жыл бұрын
I swear to god whenever I graduate and start making money I'll donate to your patreon lol.
@nathanieliglesias7377
@nathanieliglesias7377 2 жыл бұрын
Oil separates on its own by time just to make sure its pure 👌
@Textbook000
@Textbook000 5 жыл бұрын
Literally the cutest video ever
@omegabased
@omegabased 5 жыл бұрын
Dave you are the best
@amanal-kabbani2745
@amanal-kabbani2745 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for such a great explanation!
@adtatatumtemporis7111
@adtatatumtemporis7111 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Mr Heisenberg
@ezpzwins7613
@ezpzwins7613 4 жыл бұрын
Have a test tomorrow on solvent extraxtion and chromatography
@palden_
@palden_ 4 жыл бұрын
Hi, I have a question about extraction, if you could help. How would we go about seperatign alcohol and carboxylic acid. More specifically, I am talking about napthol and terphthalic acid. I just don't understand this becuase every video I watch always seperates one acidic, one basic, and one neutral compound.
@shafaqnoor5906
@shafaqnoor5906 4 жыл бұрын
You're new haircut 👌 And teaching method... 👌
@ShwetaNaikar
@ShwetaNaikar 5 жыл бұрын
Nice explanation. Thanks a lot for this
@travisphelps3602
@travisphelps3602 2 ай бұрын
Could you do a video of acid base extraction of kratom leaf 🌿 I can't find any good info on a method using d limonene apparently as the solvent 🤔 it's all so mysterious because I guess you have to use multiple types of solvents idk
@gabrielbashun8526
@gabrielbashun8526 10 ай бұрын
very informative, thank you!
@Sarafitnss
@Sarafitnss 2 жыл бұрын
this helped me so much thank you!
@zamanmakan2729
@zamanmakan2729 3 жыл бұрын
David, why are we adding Ether in the first place? For instance, if there were only an acidic and a basic, couldn't we directly use our HCL and Nabicarbonate(for base) without adding ether beforehand? Thank you so much
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 3 жыл бұрын
ether is just the solvent used to form a liquid solution, the solutes are all solids
@danieldelagarza7559
@danieldelagarza7559 5 жыл бұрын
And thanks for another awesome video!
@sofiacastellana5673
@sofiacastellana5673 Жыл бұрын
i literally love you
@Pauline-hr9dh
@Pauline-hr9dh 3 жыл бұрын
wouldn't the carboxy-group in benzoic acid also interact with the water molecules when aniline is washed out of the solution? thank you for your videos!
@hikari_700
@hikari_700 3 жыл бұрын
Ah so this is what I was trying to understand and cry my eyes out for ,thanks. My teacher could never...
@evelyntromp789
@evelyntromp789 2 жыл бұрын
You are a life saver! Thank you!!
@sonogashira3376
@sonogashira3376 2 жыл бұрын
hello, i have a question, is benzoic acid a bit water soluble?
@pluradox
@pluradox 3 жыл бұрын
I have an extraction lab tomorrow and I'm very confused time to learn
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