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This video covers the basic concepts of phonics i.e. Short and Long vowel sounds.
Watch the video till the end to grab the full concept of types of vowels in our systematic synthetic phonics system.
The difference between short and long vowel sounds in English is the length of time that the vowel is pronounced. Short vowels are pronounced for a shorter amount of time than long vowels.
• Short vowels are usually pronounced for about one-half of a second. They are often found in closed syllables, which are syllables that end in a consonant. For example, the vowel sound in "cat" is short because it is pronounced for a short amount of time and the syllable ends in a consonant (t).
• Long vowels are usually pronounced for about one second. They are often found in open syllables, which are syllables that end in a vowel. For example, the vowel sound in "mate" is long because it is pronounced for a longer amount of time and the syllable ends in a vowel (e).
There are also some cases where a vowel can be pronounced as long even though it is in a closed syllable. This happens when the vowel is followed by a consonant digraph, which is two consonants that are pronounced as one sound. For example, the vowel sound in "boat" is long even though it is in a closed syllable because it is followed by the consonant digraph "oa".
Here are some common examples of short and long vowel sounds in English:
• Short vowels: a (at), e (egg), i (it), o (cot), u (up)
• Long vowels: a (ate), e (easy), i (ice), o (oat), u (use)
Here are some tips for learning the difference between short and long vowel sounds:
• Pay attention to the length of time that the vowel is pronounced. Short vowels are usually pronounced for a shorter amount of time than long vowels.
• Look for the position of the vowel in the word. Short vowels are often found in closed syllables, while long vowels are often found in open syllables.
• Be aware of consonant digraphs. Vowel sounds can be pronounced as long even though they are in a closed syllable if they are followed by a consonant digraph.
With practice, you will be able to easily identify the difference between short and long vowel sounds in English.
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SHWETA GUPTA
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