CLICK HERE for the BEST JUNGLE COURSE EVER MADE: www.skill-capped.com/lol#junglecourse 👈👈👈👈👈
@NoScss3 ай бұрын
any chance to get the lee sin name? i think its me lol
@josh-do9kq2 ай бұрын
so i paid for the sub on skill capped but I HAVE zero idea why you would basically put all the same content on skill capped for free on youtube.
@tanakara69Ай бұрын
Buy:ged goot but lose money on game Not buy:keep money still bad at game
@bhabatoshpatra62199 ай бұрын
1. Spending Gold 2. Cross Mapping 3. Identifying Winning and Losing Lane 4. Mid and Late game Macro 5. Vision Exploit
@noobinprogres52214 ай бұрын
6. Dont remember anything and go on
@tynne37109 ай бұрын
I think every laner should watch this guide
@xXG3TPWNEDXx8 ай бұрын
Real talk lol. You know they are gonna miss waves, never push mid, and make awkward rotations that throw off your whole plan!
@EzOddz5 ай бұрын
I think every jungler should watch this video, got 4 pigs in a row that do 10k damage in 30 minutes that's actually inting. Like I'd rather have jungler who tries to fight to play the game and ints trying then a jungler who afks and does nothing for 15+ minutes with 0 kp with an aurora top dealing 45k damage. Queued jungle once with briar legit everytime I see a yasuo against tower I gank but a jungle main would ignore bs players like that
@Rindiculousfun2 ай бұрын
@@EzOddz If you're so good go main jungle. It is the most important role in the game. You'll get people like yourself yelling at you...even if you're carrying the game.
@NoeticDasein2 ай бұрын
I can't agree more! I play all roles except jungle because it's just so hard! But seeing the dive with janna taking turret aggro first is something I just learned here that I could definitely try to implement. Understanding the reason for jg ganks on winning vs losing lanes will def change my perspective, too and help understand when to ping/set up for cross mapping objectives.
@Kephers722 күн бұрын
@@Rindiculousfun /deafen /mute all and play the game. No more flaming to worry about
@tuanminhnguyen25019 ай бұрын
Bro is too good he gives us free lessons that he sells 🗿
@ebb_n_flo9 ай бұрын
DW he got paid, fair enough 😜
@Tylahh8 ай бұрын
@@ebb_n_flotrue haha. He also gives them more personalized help when he coaches so idk. He says exactly what they’re specifically doing wrong.
@hugoreynoso3028 ай бұрын
Chad
@cyhruscharlesmabao76037 ай бұрын
what should I do if the enemy team is keep on prioritizing drag should I take the grubs 2 times and then contest the rest of the drag or contest the 2nd drag
@filipjovanovic88087 ай бұрын
@@cyhruscharlesmabao7603 6 grubs are 100% more worth then 2 dragons, if enemy is prioritizing dragons over grubs just enjoy your game haha. Only if you are snowballing early then you can clear grubs always and keep track of enemy jg to contest whatever he is contesting when it comes to objectives. That’s at least what I had success doing, hope it helps 😁
@aminelazrak52284 ай бұрын
this format is the best by far, after each theory/lesson, a practical example of a wrong play and the better play to do in that situation, as it guides better on what to do in our games over all! ty :)
@johnsondm9 ай бұрын
Finally the moment we all have been waiting for! I was literally looking for this video last week and was bummed out when I couldn't find it. Thanks!
@xXG3TPWNEDXx8 ай бұрын
Solid, I learned something and got a refresher why I sucked. Thanks!
@vblka9 ай бұрын
18:27 that lucian last hitting gromp would've tilted me so hard
@Berraco93898 ай бұрын
anger issues
@Axemsmash8 ай бұрын
Yes, why give gold to the carry? The nerve of that Lucian!
@vblka8 ай бұрын
@@Axemsmash LMFAOOO, just because the role is called "AD carry", it doesn't mean they're the only carry and that all gold should be funneled to them. I can tell you're low elo.
@Axemsmash8 ай бұрын
@vblka clown moment
@TomyIneXtriCable6 ай бұрын
@@vblka Or unranked...
@AlbertStone929 ай бұрын
Don't forget that collect zone does not exist in low elo. You push the wave and no one respond... Instead the wave slowly bounces and if someone on your team go respond, all enemies will right click into it. Because all that matters are KDA. The other scenario is you respond and your team go fight with number disavantage and die.
@ДенисИванов-э9у7 ай бұрын
Well if no one responds, just take champs with push potential and push it. If your team ventures to die - just do something elsewhere.
@thresh96066 ай бұрын
as someone in iron this isnt true at all i swear some of these fucks dont belong in iron
@shadowstrike078 ай бұрын
I used these strategies today and even though I haven't played jg in so long (on top of never being great at it) I still did pretty great! Thank you for the guide
@thecactusman9899 ай бұрын
I love how this should be an average gold game.. I can tell you right now. THAT AIN'T A GOLD GAME BROTHER! They play WAY to well for gold.
@Negativity8089 ай бұрын
I'm a masters support/jg player and ngl I been doing with my buddy in plat and holy shit Is it bad lol still 68% er but like so many people queue up to lose on purpose and it's insane to me. Why play just to be mad. Happens in masters to but not nearly as often
@flexrumblecrunch91409 ай бұрын
cope
@jimi25219 ай бұрын
@@Negativity808 I think a lot of players are just sick of the smurfmania these days and tilt to the moon. Every 2nd game level 40-50 account, just no fun at all
@bossedtheory9 ай бұрын
Ranked divisions are just placebo effects ;)
@alexguyson1299 ай бұрын
@@jimi2521that’s not happening often . trust me I just clicked thru gold if you have decent macro and deaden when you need too you climb out of gold easy
@BlaxeFrost-X8 ай бұрын
It's so weird seeing the old Dr. Mundo in the new Baron Nashor pit
@hevillepeacefoot86479 ай бұрын
Nope, blame every loss on team
@sasquatch67859 ай бұрын
Too late, team already blamed the loss on me
@doublepauld73228 ай бұрын
@@sasquatch6785don't lie
@tonydai7828 ай бұрын
Annnnd that's why you will keep losing.
@leonardoperez10627 ай бұрын
Amen
@SHAP00PIE7 ай бұрын
hahaha i felt that in the beginning of the video. got all objectives and ganked every lane. team sucks.
@Zo3nator9 ай бұрын
As a high master player myself I have to addmit: This is a great Video. So much effort, so many examples, very well thought through, nice animations and very nice om the spot pacing. One of the greates edutaining league content Videos I have ever seen. Well done!
@CkaoCkao9 ай бұрын
at 5:20 that was a clutch demonstration and exactly what i wanted to see than you for that
@Chhipz9 ай бұрын
Most people wont believe me, but I'm going to highlight why a lot of advice like this, while making complete sense in a vacuum, does not apply to actual low elo games as much as they try to make it seem. I was jungling around mid-high gold, the enemy jungler was a Diamond last season. I forego much of my camps in favor of making sure the majority of my lanes win, while he chose to farm. Yes I'm losing camps to him, not every gank was successful, and I’m behind their jg. BUT, here's the reason why we won. Because I was there to support my teammates shitty decisions to fight at bad times, while he was there to support only his own correct decisions, like taking my camps. Jungle is a weak role in terms of gold and experience. While he was getting ahead of me, my teammates were getting ahead of his teammates.. AND him. That is what made the difference and that is why I won. Moral of the story is, you have to adapt to every match, and each elo has its own version of League to play. These videos try to extrapolate higher elo tactics with winning in low elo, when more often than not, while they can be helpful insights, they aren't the biggest difference maker.
@venjista06049 ай бұрын
true , low elo is like total chaos ; teammates would insult U for starting baron xD .
@tomashruby93499 ай бұрын
Anecdotal evidence on 1 example doesnt tell you what is better. I believe you won one game that you remember the game that you played. For that diamond player it could be one of many similar games in which his team just wasnt up to par with enemy team. It this big myth that high ranking players win every game. They dont. Ti climb they need to be consintent across many game which doesnt have to translate into each particular.
@merchant_of_kek56978 ай бұрын
@@tomashruby9349 What... thi whole video is anecdotal.
@Chhipz8 ай бұрын
@@tomashruby9349 You assume that this hasn't happened more than 1 game when in fact it's been going on all season long in my 200 games. That example was chosen because it was very recent. I'm constantly against people who last season were plat, emerald, and in rare cases, diamond, and even one case of masters (I won that game too btw). I'm winning around 50% of my games, and I'm aware that High elo players don't win every game even when smurfing (I'm not new to this game). Adaptability is a necessity EVERY game, which is not anecdotal.
@666Kaca8 ай бұрын
@@Chhipzwhat elo are you that you get matched with plat emerald dia and masters?
@emiririroche21739 ай бұрын
No way this is free on KZbin! Thank you Skillcapped!
@Barefootchefdownunder8 ай бұрын
I just want to say i reckon this is one of the best guides you guys have done, the format is really nice. It was really cool seeing that game where lee sin was running ariund on a rampage, and then seeing why he lost. I always feel like these are the best games to analyse because you should be able to win then with your lead. I think of myself as a fairly good jg, but the tips in this video really gave me some food for thought and taking my thinking to another level
@gurdeeppunj37076 ай бұрын
bro this is the best jg guide i have seen, as all the principle and tactics and stratigies havebeen explained so detailed here
@goldensea03idk519 ай бұрын
Now I’m just waiting for a support one that isn’t just about enchanters
@Kyroshi2 ай бұрын
What a great guide man! Thanks so much SC
@theveb72 ай бұрын
Thank you SO MUCH for these tips they are truly appreciated ! Cheers
@amikawi9 ай бұрын
Very helpful. Thank you!
@Fgomezguerrero7 ай бұрын
This guide is really good. I knew a couple of them, but the consistency is not always there. I learned the importance of mid pressure, since I use to think, laners should be farming their lanes, but because they usually are lost, I will take a camp if I have to to make the next play. Thank you.
@jellydorime63475 ай бұрын
29:31 "u can see the enemy makes the mistake of sending 3 bot, one of them is the jungler" then proceeds to circle skarner instead of graves
@Clbull1189 ай бұрын
What if every lane is losing? I often have games where all my laners go 0/5 by the 10 min mark.
@BhartasX7 ай бұрын
Same. And the blame is yours because they couldn't keep up with the match
@tabletennisstars12275 ай бұрын
ff
@dohuuhailong83525 ай бұрын
gg go next. Even Canyon can't carry his games when all 3 lanes lose.
@Warmerstrumpf9 ай бұрын
crazy! nice guide ty my man
@bironbudokai7425 ай бұрын
That's all great but it doesn't take into account that most of the time your team will not listen to your calls because they're either tilted, feeding, tilted AND feeding, or just indifferent.
@eudorasynn40649 ай бұрын
Sadly 'people' in Iron to Gold would already surrender if opponent's jungler plays like Lee Sin lol. These advices only works for mid elo and higher.
@Philipe_Luz5 ай бұрын
thanks so much bro, you give the best tips free
@zoroSnoopy9 ай бұрын
Great guide with easy explanation 👏
@koilerREC7 ай бұрын
How do avoid getting shit on by your loosing lane because you play around the winning lane? ppl literally hate you because they don't understand fundamentals? low rank hell is a nightmare
@nomeolvidan9 ай бұрын
fantastic series.
@arbyaenax4 ай бұрын
What do you do when both the low elo teams go default aram on mid as a jungler? Do you group with them, farm, invade or fight for mis control to rotate to an objective for a potential 50/50 5v5 teamfight? I've lost a couple of games to this as a support and jungler and am not quite sure what I am supposed to do
@ZZubZZero5 ай бұрын
@2:08 yeah cause our mid or top just goes 2/13 and makes it impossible to win lmao
@chez-bubulle9 ай бұрын
The baron bait is near impossible in lower elo brackets, it requires too much coordination, and most of the time, allies keep hitting it for a 50/50 instead of turning, it's infuriating
@darianristeski29926 ай бұрын
Dude this helos so mitch i was bronze 3 few days ago and now im sliver bc i watched ur jg guide ty so mutch i hard carry every game bc of these small tips!❤
@Matthew_ASD9 ай бұрын
not a Jungler , but i might learn something that impacts my laneing
@Thegreenwolf179 ай бұрын
18:28 Lucian stealing his camps is just fucked. I would have reported him, and spam pinged him the rest of the game.
@Lag4Swag9 ай бұрын
LOL….
@ZamoChad7 ай бұрын
Average Draven main
@brownboytanphil5 ай бұрын
How do you feel bout the Lucian stealing the group from you on 18:25
@TheDevilSurvivor2 ай бұрын
This guide literally does not work. It's been over 30 games and the "just farm" mentality and dead time is awful. Players in low elo aren't this stupid anymore. You have to deal multiple times with junglers invading you and stealing your camps. Often I try to play it safe and put into practice the what this guy says in his other guides (only gank if they're overextending, or you know your teammate will engage, or tank is below 30% health and such) and it doesn't work because people don't overextend like idiots, they back when they're low health. What do you do then? In the meantime, you're just farming and using dead time but the enemy jungler has already successfuly ganked multiple times. Then you get flamed, the enemy team pushes and and your camps get stolen even more. Then you look at the clock, notice it's been 18 mins, you're behind in CS and your team is initiating teamfights. You maybe got one objective but lost all the others, what do you do then? This is the problem. These "guides" are only meant to teach you how to play against 0IQ players, but those don't exist in ranked anymore, only when you're starting out. I'm Iron III playing against high bronzes and silvers and just get stomped every time. Worthless guides that rely on old information and old mentalities.
@macios5026 ай бұрын
24:03 I just had a game where i did this and we ended the game starting from T1 to nexus top in one go xD
@lucascordebello69277 ай бұрын
what do you recommend doing if the enemy jungler is ganking a lane that you're close enough to help but will absolutely get smashed if you do?
@Fejry8505 ай бұрын
i have guestion in video Mistake 3 is to play around winning lanes but what if we are in game where all lanes are losing what do we do then?
@timhafensteiner33999 ай бұрын
I would love to see the “why you suck at ADC” Season 14 edition ❤️
@garagavia9 ай бұрын
Yeah just wait for next patch when the role changes completely then they can make it
@arefinlabib38357 ай бұрын
Now I can never forget that faking an enemy camp is 2x Resources
@aminelazrak52284 ай бұрын
AHAHAh the time stamps titles are hilarious tho xD
@andrer.66933 ай бұрын
I am a returned lol player and i chose to play shaco in jgl. Currently stuck in iron but do all i can to improve and this video helped alot. Thx for that ❤
@MesakezuitАй бұрын
How you doing today
@MrTmll17 күн бұрын
You deserve that for playing shaco dude
@cnkelly91218 ай бұрын
I tried this method and it works every single game but still my team mates just roaming around wondering what they should do next and leaving me do the objective alone until the enemy comes to contest and I have nothing to do because it's a 2 on 1 or 3 on 1 scenario 😕😕😕
@becker123786 ай бұрын
I feel so caught. I have to work on this.
@uzumati5 ай бұрын
Hello, the videos in skillcapped are translated?
@keratexas-Ай бұрын
20:04 the what experience?!
@Buaam8 ай бұрын
So I hit diamond 2 with outplays snowballing and being confident when outnumbered when I could have just played smarter and made my life easier with basic rules. Man do I feel silly
@knady8 ай бұрын
Very helpful thanks for the lesson master i'll be a challenger one day.
@blaster58009 ай бұрын
I suck at jungling cause I play junglers that are not very strong in early, and in this season powerfarming jungle camps is absolutely useless. You MUST gank gank and gank again to even be able to not fall off in levels. I used to steal the first red or blue buff of the enemy (seriously, in 90% of my games), ruining my opponent's life. Now I don't even care anymore, feels like it's pointless, almost a waste of time. They don't give a damn even if I take their first red. They gank anyway with their early game champs, and get kills or assists. Meanwhile, I get ahead in terms of jungle clear, but I am ALWAYS behind in terms of levels. So guess what? I can't 1vs1 anyone until late game, and if I get counterganked, even the 2vs2 is an autoloss.
@thebrosofpewds9 ай бұрын
Actually, power farming is still great but due to reduced exp from camps, ganking should also be integrated in your skillset while also being able to clear camps quickly. I mean I play Khazix and you really need to farm to hit 6 to start to come online but also taking ganks that are very free if your lanes have cc or have the wave set up on their side.
@maliveraan35619 ай бұрын
Taking 1 camp even if it's a buff is ALWAYS useless, the time it takes for you to take 1 buff and walk over to your own jungle again is the time the enemy jungler is about to start his 3rd camp so its pretty much irrelevant. You either should look for 2 or 3 camps or don't invade at all if you think it's too risky
@gabrielsouzaspinola92199 ай бұрын
Wtf, you are so wrong, you probably just don't know how to play the champions you're trying to play. Just look at the statistics, powerfarming junglers are the strongest this season (evellyn still S tier after nerfs, Master yi was S tier before nerfs, Brand is S+++ tier, Bel Veth is S++ tier, Karthus is S tier...). However the early game junglers are the worst, just look at the winrate of lee sin, graves, rengar, olaf (even after 3 consecutives jungle buffs) they are all ~48% win rate in D tier. The problem here is DEFINITELY not the meta.
@lucascarra89389 ай бұрын
i hate to tell you powerfarming is probably the strongest its been. you still have to have pressure on obj and lanes but a farming jg is very strong this season. Literally clear quadrant, is there a gank? no? go next quadrant and repeat
@joao177719 ай бұрын
@@lucascarra8938Power farming still works on champs like Diana shyvana and karthus but it's absolutely not the strongest it's been. Ganking is still critical in the current meta
@lilacieonthebeat9 ай бұрын
today im gonna buy it to learn mid and zed, can someone say to me is skill capped worth
@CaesarinoXD9 ай бұрын
Holy fuck thats my game???? Thats me on lee sin hahahhahaha
@eduardoscherer56607 ай бұрын
Free coaching for u mate !
@iffus298 ай бұрын
How about a guide about turning games from loosing to winning
@Poi_Hunter9 ай бұрын
29:30 one of the being a jugnler and marking skarner instead of graves, ah skill capped...
@garagavia9 ай бұрын
That's a whoopsie
@0gavin07 ай бұрын
Well Damn! I just implemented these strategies and got an S- and carried thank you for this good information on strategy!
@sp3ronkoa5968 ай бұрын
Why am i watching this? I'm not gonna play jungle anytime soon
@WhatWouldVillainsDo16 күн бұрын
Im a Ww main with 1 mil mastery and i try to by the first drsgon have 2 items boots and something like tiamat. Try to get a kill by stealing enemies second buff and kill them as well and also have a goo so chance of getting a kill mainly on top lane. You turn into a monster if you can do this and no one can challenge you on dragon and if they are already working on dragon by the time you get there its easy to kill the drag and pick up another kill. As soon as you get tiamat look to start taking enemy camps. Taking at the very least enemy gromp especially enemies who dont have build in leech/sustain its extremely crippling as the health they get after the kill is what keeps them farming
@zax91545 ай бұрын
What I've learned stealing one camp is worth two camps😆, and thank you for this guide very helpful!
@nightpurple3729 ай бұрын
I've been waiting for this!
@cobesfortherapy80733 ай бұрын
Just listened to half of this video and I applied the steps and I won. Can confirm this works for iron 3
@rotatebananas247811 күн бұрын
Instructions unclear; team has fed enemy jungle Pantheon.
@sonquannguyen22608 ай бұрын
One of the best videos about jungling so far. It reminds me of many very basic but important things that I have forgotten and made me struggle for long time. Since watching this I can now handle master and well against diamond opponents. Of course to stomp them I might need to learn more. Something that only grandmaster and challenger players know and do well😂
@robertovejar19727 ай бұрын
But your teammates actually help you, on my games they just watch me do an objective
@eduardoscherer56607 ай бұрын
What if you get so pissed on a game that you feel good to lose? You have control of it but someone is making it so hard to win that you prefer to just lose.
@qwezy72029 ай бұрын
Should i place ward enemy jg at the start of the game and recall to buy oracle or nah?
@garagavia9 ай бұрын
If you can get a good quality ward without dying that is good. You can get oracle immediately or you can wait a bit before switching off yellow if you want to keep wards for more of the early game. You should always get oracle eventually, unless you have a very good specific reason not to
@qwezy72029 ай бұрын
@@garagavia ty sm
@Krzysztof-h5v7 ай бұрын
good talking but i,m silver 4 my tim does not new that. can you do the seme but for lower rang?
@mohammedmarei27478 ай бұрын
I suck at jungle because of the slow or no reaction from team players... and thanx
@estupor90817 ай бұрын
Wait a minute, let me get this straight: you guys sell a jungle course. Did I get it?
@lukacr36484 ай бұрын
In low elo games you get flamed and reported when you ignore losing lane xD and they ff/quit
@brandonbauley97543 ай бұрын
I’m that Lee sin jungled btw 💀 💀 beautiful guide ty for this 😭😭
@monadoboiz97788 ай бұрын
It's kinda wild to me that the Lee Sin is up 3 kills, several camps, and 2 whole map objectives, but he's still the same level as dooky Graves. Like, there's gotta be at least 1 levels worth of exp difference there no?
@youraveragebedwarssweat59227 ай бұрын
Jg xp is weird especially with comeback xp
@ryanbrill-edwards78245 ай бұрын
this helped a lot. probably gonna buy the course cause you give this for free. as thank contribution
@festivehands9 ай бұрын
jesus every couple of minutes is an ad for skill capped, like chill out on it for a min
@albatrozz8885 ай бұрын
I was very sceptical since lots of guides are just full of the most basic stuff everyone knows. But this is a really good video and i definitely learned a thing or two!
@TheBehm08Ай бұрын
Take a shot 🥃 every time he says cross map!
@FirstLast-numba19 ай бұрын
ever since i started watching these videos my rank just gets lower and lower and lower. im now in iron 4. i am still trying to learn but so far it has no been successful.
@okeson93018 ай бұрын
Really good video, perfect for fellow scrubs who want to do better… but don’t really care that much.
@SylusGillette22 күн бұрын
I cant play late game because I play warwick
@munteanucatalin98339 ай бұрын
It looks like I am the Vi in that second example :P If this is actually the case and memory serves me well, I would rather say as a platinum/emerald jungler I am not inclined to play towards losing sides (or their objectives) and bot was already designed as losing side in that game. Als, it was a normal game, therefore I don't usually play at 101% in normals :P
@chuckjackson17623 ай бұрын
what if... my laners are all losing ? always have no priority for objectives, getting invades and no help from your team :)
@soliac77133 ай бұрын
Can I apply this also on wildrift
@greenleaffisk71665 күн бұрын
Hey skill capped, I suck at this game and after over 100 matches, I still can’t help but go 0-10 unless playing more, WTH do I even do?!
@kkkkkkkk6529 ай бұрын
its just sad that i makr baron calls when they are completely free and almost nobody even follows up, so many timea i just give up and ward it since my team will only come when the ememy is trying to do it
@anonoumos9 ай бұрын
Best intro lol 🤣
@ratking77149 ай бұрын
Cool you show us a long video❤
@Chaziltasm9 ай бұрын
I mean if my bot lane would stop going 0/24 between the two of them I might actually win a game. Most of my losses are decided by if I have normal people on my team, or people who run it down every minute.
@henrikhillemyr48949 ай бұрын
if actually believe this you are so delusional. stop blaming teammates and just focus on your own gameplay. there's literally nothing to gain from focusing on others performance, you'll just inhibit your own
@technofun79028 ай бұрын
U are insane thinking only he is the problem @@henrikhillemyr4894
@tabletennisstars12275 ай бұрын
yea high elo players are just lucky true
@Stina6317 ай бұрын
It's not fun to be jngl if the team refuse to help on drake/grubs. Ive experienced many games when bot and mid refuse to help even if they have a lead in thier lanes.
@Buddhawrath7 ай бұрын
Insane value given, free, wow. If I wasn't broke, I''d def subscribe to their program lol
@WastedTalent836 ай бұрын
Good luck applying all of these tips.. if you don't have a decent team XD
@Sliferagon4 ай бұрын
All this falls apart if all lanes are feeding, so the best tactic is to have good teammates
@maximrypalev74578 ай бұрын
Dose this work in wild Rift too?
@peroxideman52929 ай бұрын
My issue is i always play like I'm ahead in the early game
@minidays9609 ай бұрын
Tbh in my region nobody ever contests anything and never counter ganks so when I just follow them around the map and gank where theyre ganking they just get caught out
@johnadams56948 ай бұрын
I'm a gold-elo Jungler and I do not have the issue of spending my gold. I generally only have a surplus if a big fight happened and I got shutdowns. Generally I go back if I have over 1k or if I can finish an important item. So idk, is this seriously a problem in Gold elo? Maybe I actually AM Emerald worthy then.
@smalllast78487 ай бұрын
You gotta get through plat before saying that my boy
@Rangerraja18 ай бұрын
So my problem is in 15 mn I have 13 vission score and my support have . 3