Soil

The primary source is a Council on Foreign Relations podcast episode and accompanying materials discussing the global fertilizer crisis. The crisis, exacerbated by the war in Ukraine and COVID-19, threatens global food security, particularly in low-income countries. The discussion explores the role of sanctions, fertilizer production, supply chains, and the challenges of transitioning to organic farming. Expert interviews highlight the complexities of the issue, encompassing geopolitical factors, economic vulnerabilities, and the need for sustainable solutions. Related CFR articles and other sources offer further context on food insecurity and supply chain disruptions.