In terms of Atmosphere I Loved both games, What's Your Opinion Dears?! Also feel free to Subscribe here👉kzbin.info/door/Lj-YISSENfimC4xBumeNxA
@filipin.c4628Ай бұрын
stalker 2 é um pouco melhor na agua só ...
@SmileRumiaАй бұрын
Both games are cool, but they also differ in mechanics and principles and are good in their own way. Stalker 2, which is reasonable for 24 years old, looks better graphically, but Metro can also be admired
@jacooosthuizen3593Ай бұрын
I remember metro coming out and was blown away! Still holds up well but stalker 2 is king! Can you imagine what they would need to do to make it next gen for the next gen consoles? Will be interesting to see but maybe they go even more physics?
@frankj5337Ай бұрын
The AI in Stalker is a laughingstock.
@jacooosthuizen3593Ай бұрын
@@frankj5337 Cause they are working on fixing it. it's called A-life2 and has a bug that makes it not work correctly.
@MaksymNazaretsАй бұрын
Fun fact: Metro games are created by Stalker 1 devs, who left GSC and created their own studio
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
That's right👌
@askeladden450Ай бұрын
Explains why they are more immersive than stalker 2.
@MaksymNazaretsАй бұрын
@@askeladden450 Metro doesn't have a big open world, so it's much easier to create very detailed environments without problems with optimization
@askeladden450Ай бұрын
@@MaksymNazarets idk, the atmosphere in the orginal stalker and metro games seem more immersive and desolate to me. The new game also has that in some areas, but other areas look very generic. Doesn't look as post-apocalyptic. Still a decent game though. Considering these games are all about immersion, I would have preferred if the devs sacrificed quantity for quality.
@thunderboltproductionsshpkАй бұрын
Metro is better because it's not just a game, it's based on a bestelling series of books, stalker is not, no matter who the developer is, Metro its better by default and this stalker 2 looks like a copypaste of Exodus in visual terms, which is hilarious since 5 years have passed since then.
@user-yv9rh3wh2dАй бұрын
if a 2019 game is still compared with a 2024 game, then it really shows how passionate the developers were into making those previous games. Metro still stands out as one of the best fps survivor games till this day
@slayer9373Ай бұрын
Metro is not a survivor games
@Markok1911Ай бұрын
Sure lets compare game with tiny world and story on rails with game with huge world and total freedom of what you are doing, good job..
@user-yv9rh3wh2dАй бұрын
@@Markok1911 surely we should not pay any heed to some random fanboy's dirt but we should enjoy both magnificence.
@eddiethehead5988Ай бұрын
@@Markok1911 Yeah a huge world full of nothing outside of 100m around you at all times. And the total freedom of not being able to climb anything above knee height.
@MOJAHED-XANАй бұрын
@@eddiethehead5988 It's the zone what do you expect a running cities? Stalker rely on random encounters between you and npcs or between ncps and npcs
@IvannHenriqueАй бұрын
the first one is playable on high graphics settings using a gtx 1660 (no fg or fsr), the second one needs a 4090
@sdfefdeАй бұрын
Basically planned obsolescence
@ArcelloVАй бұрын
Even 4090 struggles
@Espalha_lixoАй бұрын
And exodus still has better graphics
@ArcelloVАй бұрын
@ some places yes, some places no. But stalker 2 graphics are not like 2024
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Yeah mate, that will need patches for optimizing
@lexus8018Ай бұрын
Metro exodus is the perfect Winter time game, I don't know what it is but it's such an immersive and cozy game for the season.
@BillyRebАй бұрын
@art_means_artificial I wouldn’t say that either. SK and China are carrying the entire industry. Stalker 2 is booty.
@killahjokerАй бұрын
anna kept me warm in that game.
@idakevАй бұрын
@@BillyReb Japan is putting out better games than South Korea and China
@shitoryu8Ай бұрын
Wtf are you smoking 😂 sk and china carrying the industry? 🤣 asinine @@BillyReb
@TheBobcat418Ай бұрын
It’s also nice because your PC heats the room when running it, if I’m feeling chilly I just start playing some metro and problem solved!
@DashMatinАй бұрын
ah yes exodus a masterpiece
@ТАДАМ-ю4жАй бұрын
Choices were garbage tho
@Tverse3Ай бұрын
Best game I ever played, nothing interests me anymore. It ruined me.
@Sheriff-ev7myАй бұрын
@@ТАДАМ-ю4жyeah while a great game it didnt have much choice or insane exploration, just decent explo.
@ТАДАМ-ю4жАй бұрын
@@Sheriff-ev7my i hate when writing giving me only 2 choices all the time bad or good. Thats real world where is grey choices. Last Light endings were garbage too cos of YOU CANT GET BEST ENDING if you not gonna click every collectable. Wtf. Stalker 2 already better in those terms. I'm killing bad people but not only bad
@Hhhh22222-wАй бұрын
@@ТАДАМ-ю4ж yeah but that wasnt the point of the game
@anthael90Ай бұрын
I played Metro Exodus this year for the first time on my PC and gotta admit it looks incredibly well, the game hasn't aged since the release.
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Right💛
@dmknght8946Ай бұрын
Metro 2033 with max settings looks awesome and this game is 1 decade old
@TUROCK320Ай бұрын
day one it was not possible to have Ray tracing + enanched EDITION btw. Calm down new comer. Awesome game. Unfortunetly there is no great mod and bad replayability . It still a great soviet game blyat !
@checkamilosevic5927Ай бұрын
i played this game last month too and it looks great even with spec edition. Wonderful game
@DarkWolff2110 күн бұрын
Yea I was serious about getting a gaming PC in my 20s but now I'm approaching my 30s I probably won't have time for it or even my home console. I'll just get Exodus when I buy the Steam Deck 2 since the first SD is basically a portable PS4 Pro lol
@gghhoosstt1233Ай бұрын
Both are decades ahead then starfield 💀
@Ananonymousguy-nk9ojАй бұрын
Starfailed is just hot rubbish
@gghhoosstt1233Ай бұрын
@Ananonymousguy-nk9oj starefield 👁👄👁
@Peaceful-channel-l6dАй бұрын
@@Ananonymousguy-nk9oj what is wrong with you? I can tell you’re absolutely full of shit because I have over 2000 hours in the game and it’s gameplay is really good People like you were disgusting. You just can’t leave something alone can you Must be the reason your life is falling apart
@Peaceful-channel-l6dАй бұрын
People like you are really pieces of shit You don’t know anything about Starfield do you
@lum1notryc828Ай бұрын
Bro's obsessed with starfield over a year later
@PostApoc.DaydreamsАй бұрын
Insane how Metro was able to look, to me, JUST as good as a game in 2024 back in '19
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Especially when you increasing shading👍 In my opinion 2019 games was incredible in terms of graphic!
@NeukendАй бұрын
Its just that stalker 2 doesnt look like a game made 5 years after exodus. It doesn't look good for what its requirements are either.
@laszlodajka5946Ай бұрын
@@Neukendhuge open world with no loading screens. With that it looks pretty good
@Abobus-xp8chАй бұрын
@@laszlodajka5946... Witcher 3? No downloads, the game of 2015. Buddy, what year do you live in?
@deim3Ай бұрын
TBH, graphics improvements in general are almost non-existant in the last several years. Games already look good enough.
@NEXLiveАй бұрын
one needs a pc while other needs a nasa computer
@proximacentauri3358Ай бұрын
Nasa computers suck
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Agree😅
@MakeLoveNotHate9Ай бұрын
Which game needs a nasa pc?
@witchblade8595Ай бұрын
@@MakeLoveNotHate9 Stalker 2
@MonoliteditorАй бұрын
@@witchblade8595 4060 ti 50-70 fps
@diediedie649Ай бұрын
I like both, stalker 2 still needs some work
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Agree, I have lots of fps drop in camps
@alex.starostinАй бұрын
Lots of work
@ruslanzot1714Ай бұрын
Stalker 2 needs a lot of work
@danialsyed6317Ай бұрын
I mean can you blame them there are in middle of crisis
@Sudhanshurai653Ай бұрын
Can you tell me what work still need in stalker 2
@zedus4042Ай бұрын
Exodus is an absolute masterpiece of art. Also, I'm pretty positive this video didn't feature Enhanced Edition of Metro Exodus which by the way is still the only game ever made with infinite bounce ray traced global illumination lighting which looks absolutely ridiculously good. Color pallet and art direction wise, Exodus is undoubtedly more polished. It really looks like a game made by someone who really knows how to make good looking visuals.
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
True, Half of them was recorded in normal edition and another with enhanced. But on normal I increased shading to double. Thanks for comment mate💛
@OreoFuffMcduffАй бұрын
Nah art direction goes to stalker
@OmegaEnvychАй бұрын
Biggest difference is that Metro is a semi-open-world linear FPS with survival elements, where Stalker is true open world - neither is bad, Metro's design allows for tightly designed setpieces and allows designers to script everything in a way that player will get most cinematic experience, while Stalker allows way more emergent gameplay. Each game has its pros and cons and both have different aestetics. Metro is a true post-apocalypse with elements from other franchises like Mad Max clearly visible in them, while Stalker is a sci-fi game that happens in semi-real-life post-apocalyptic zone (SIRCAA is clear example of place where modern technology and modern world clearly clashes with abandonment and wild nature of the Zone - real piece of outer world in it - place where everything is new and shiny). Both have same ideas, but both have very different vibes to them.
@ath777eteАй бұрын
👏 👏 👏 👍👍👍
@jlb4685Ай бұрын
From a technical standpoint Metro is open world just as much as Stalker in the sense that games aren't rendering the full map at all times, but at any given moment Metro is rendering just as much distance/detail as stalker 2, but yes stalker 2 has a much larger open world map. I think the locations/world in metro are more believable though since enemies don't randomly spawn around you every 30 feet like stalker. Each point of interest is hand crafted. In stalker you can clear a place of interest, walk away and then 5 mins later new random enemies will be in the same spot. It's kinda goofy.
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
You right mate thanks for comment💛
@Freedomer3Ай бұрын
@@jlb4685 yeah a life is broken right now
@jlb4685Ай бұрын
@@Freedomer3 more like not finished. They scrubbed the feature from the steam store page a few days before launch.
@Dank_EngineАй бұрын
Metro: Exodus is the game I’m replaying while I wait for Stalker 2 mods and fixes
@nsaal54007 күн бұрын
I'm doing the same. I knew under the condition they had develope the game in, it can't be a near finished product. Nonetheless they need to get some money in to keep the company alive. So I'm sure they'll do just like CD Project with Cyberpunk and Patch it for years to come. Also with the the help of the community this is going to be next game witch can be replayed for decades
@shreyanshsingh1814Ай бұрын
metro exodus , the most immersive game *I've ever played*
@glitchdilemma4200Ай бұрын
FOR REAL
@V-XENOАй бұрын
Try Rdr2 and then maybe you'll find a new best lol
@N1CKS0NАй бұрын
@@V-XENOor the witcher as well
@shreyanshsingh1814Ай бұрын
@@V-XENO already played it and its always on top of my fav game but I found *ME* to be more immersive in terms of gameplay there's almost not Hud and there's no minimap and you have to check the radiation and all from the watch but the world of rdr2 is just built different
@V-XENOАй бұрын
@@shreyanshsingh1814 You can play rdr2 with no hud btw
@ShiruBarastaАй бұрын
I like both games, as a whole Metro is prettier and better optimized, but it's not a very large open map with a lot of interaction with NPCs, Stalker is a bigger game, more complex, more replayable .
@Sout96_Ай бұрын
і має мапу 6 км квадратних
@raultaboada5516Ай бұрын
XD How many times have you played Stalker ? Bigger game don't mean replayable, your mentality is like Assassin Creed developer
@ShiruBarastaАй бұрын
@@raultaboada5516
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
But in my opinion travelling in stalker its boring we have long distances with walking. but I didn't finish it yet maybe we will get a vehicle further
@ShiruBarastaАй бұрын
@@Sout96_ A 64km map for Stalker 2, let's be clear, I love metro, they have always had pioneering graphics, in fact I am getting the first ones remastered and they have nothing to envy of current games. But Stalker doesn't play on the graphics, it's the realism and the interest of the game that take precedence. Looting a weapon in Metro ok, looting a new weapon in Stalker is still way above.
@ashtondillard6906Ай бұрын
I remember getting a 4k monitor and the first game I wanted to try was Metro Exodus after the next gen upgrade patch on series x. Was not disappointed. Very few games can run 4k with path tracing on console at 60fps. Idk how they did it but that is still one of the prettiest games I’ve ever played. I remember walking into a room and just noticing all the little detail, shadows, and reflection on every little item on a shelf. I’m telling you if you guys have a mid-high end pc or a next gen console play Metro with path tracing absolutely mindblown even today.
@chien.nguyen.Ай бұрын
It was essentially the first game to fully apply RT to production lighting. They recorded the entire game lighting with infinite rays, basically a method like editing with VFX doing RT, path tracing is also limited to only 2 rays. Once they are done recording that light they will fine tune it so the game reproduces that light even without RT enabled, and if you enable RT 1 70% of the light record will be added and the rest is the RT process from the GPU. That process makes the RT lighting in the game very beautiful, but the performance doesn't require as much as path tracing
@taylorhickman8425 күн бұрын
" Very few games can run 4k with path tracing on console at 60fps." I don't believe any can, don't they all use dynamic resolution?
@ashtondillard690625 күн бұрын
@@taylorhickman84 Metro is pretty close I believe. Like locked 1800p with path tracing. I’m not kidding. Play it on series x or ps5 it’s clearer then a lot of games on even my pc.
@jkteddy77Ай бұрын
Play both. They're not competing games, both fantastic art of Ukrainian fantasy and culture.
@mauricioalpizarrodriguez9078Ай бұрын
Metro is from a Russian novel trilogy
@CrucibleGuyАй бұрын
@@mauricioalpizarrodriguez9078game made by ukrainian company and book’s author is against Russian aggression
@jkteddy77Ай бұрын
@mauricioalpizarrodriguez9078 fair, but was headquartered in Kyiv
@0077S-g9tАй бұрын
@@mauricioalpizarrodriguez9078 сталкер создан по мотивам книги братьев Стругацких "пикник на обочине". Обе игры вышли из русской литературы. Стругацкие - русские советские писатели, сценаристы, одни из немногих советских авторов научной и социальной фантастики, оказавшихся востребованными после распада СССР.
@kulturnyj_aborigenАй бұрын
@@mauricioalpizarrodriguez9078was developed in Kyiv, by Ukrainians, no one but Ukrainians could depict such a destroyed Moscow. And the most important thing was the Ukrainian language in the dubbing. *Russia hates the Ukrainian language and removes it in all projects, believe the one who is oppressed.*
@zretilАй бұрын
Metro can run at 60fps 1080p max settings on a 1660s, Stalker2 you need at least 4070 to play at 60fps native, I feel like these days you pay for hardware upgrades only to get more shimmering and artifacts from upscaling and FG.
@sdfefdeАй бұрын
Marketing and planned obsolescence
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
That's a fresh example why we have to jump to RTX 5000 series At this speed🫤👍
@squad-kl3ekАй бұрын
You can run fsr on 1660s?
@ChervjakАй бұрын
Idk what problem with fps u have but i have RTX 4060 mobile(in laptop) and intel core i-5 12000, play on high settings with 70-80 fps. Maybe u need update drivers?
@АртемГорев-ж3лАй бұрын
I have 4070 super and i can't get even 60 fps on epic native in 1080p
@BOBBYdigital31Ай бұрын
Every characters face in stalker 2 looks the same. Like everyone are cousins
@rottenapple_Ай бұрын
And they all sound like inbred Irishman.
@МельникАлександрВладимиров-ж4уАй бұрын
😅
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
That's bad😅
@rottenapple_Ай бұрын
@@BOBBYdigital31 and they all sound like inbred Irish men.
@Parsifal308Ай бұрын
they probably are xd
@timurrte5694Ай бұрын
The crazy part is that Metro Exodus developers is people who worked on original Stalker game back in 2007 and left the company to create their own games.
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
That's pretty interesting!
@cvgUkraineАй бұрын
both good Ukrainian games 🎮
@fylgrimprimarh137Ай бұрын
Сума ти хрюкати навчився.?@@cgc7032
@Alessandro-mv7oeАй бұрын
Stalker 2 needs a lot of work
@aleksandrshkromada2062Ай бұрын
@@cgc7032 Your whole essence, you can’t do anything yourself, you can only steal and pass it off as yours
@Hatabich_spaykАй бұрын
@@Alessandro-mv7oeYeah bro but I'm just glad he's taller. I thought I wouldn't live to see this day because it's been 14 fucking years since then 😅
@maknonameАй бұрын
В серии игр Метро участвовали множество российских разработчиков и подрядчиков. Хоть и основана студия украинцами, но находятся она на Мальте (Мальта и Кипр являются популярным "офшорным" местом для российских и украинских компаний.) И поэтому качество игр отличаются кардинально. (Я из Украины)
@kavooss4205Ай бұрын
Why some comments are look like they already beat stalker 2 at least 4 times 😭
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
😅👍
@farkasvilkas5839Ай бұрын
+100 потому что вруны
@laszlodajka5946Ай бұрын
I dont understand comments that say s2 doesnt look good. They need an eye checkup. Sure it has its shortcomings but it looks sweet
@Gonzo3313Ай бұрын
I did beat it. i beat it right outta my xbox ......until a year from now when its actually playable and they fix all the issues. maybe Ill try it again then.
@true_warrior69Ай бұрын
@@laszlodajka5946 yeah, Stalker has one of the best textures quality and lighting. It's just that not everybody can play on high/ultra settings and have prejudiced attitude cause of bugs
@blakeandcampАй бұрын
Metro is incredible but the caveat here is Exodus is semi open but mostly linear whereas Stalker 2 is fully open world. It's not perfect but the amount of detail in Stalker 2 for being such a massive world is insane.
@Alnilam82Ай бұрын
We want Stalker 2 vs. Chernobylite!
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Thanks for idea💛
@SAUCEyouАй бұрын
2 totally different games in it‘s mechanics & gameplay yet so similiar when it comes to the art style & environments
@adity-m2gАй бұрын
Both are made by same group of people
@Ging_Freecss2Ай бұрын
They're both made by Ukrainians so it makes sense💀
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Here we have two games with the closest similarity to each other.
@algonuevo5232Ай бұрын
To be fair, both universes were heavily inspired by the novel roadside picnic. Its where they both got the term stalker. Interesting book, I would definitely recommend.
@2005CrazerАй бұрын
Totally different? I would say exodus is totally similar to stalker.
@MrReaxxionActionАй бұрын
Also in Stalker 2 the saving system allows you to continue exactly from the same place where you did the save. Metro uses checkpoint system
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Right💛
@fatweeb7471Ай бұрын
you can quick save anywhere you want in metro exodus, and load from it too
@dsalvis26 күн бұрын
Aww great point. I don't like checkpoint saves
@pepenavarro1981Ай бұрын
The music of Metro uuufffff, incredible...Metro is not a game, its an experience!!!❤❤❤
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Agree👍
@5115-y1iАй бұрын
and stalker is the experience you need to understend that METRO is a real masterpiece
@Archibald113Ай бұрын
Ukrainian games are very cool! Love both franchises
@ath777eteАй бұрын
👍👍👍
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Every country has hidden talents. But making a good game under difficult circumstances is truly admirable.
@zubareusАй бұрын
@@GameSpark6 hah, this phrase is from the manual for the game review
@dmitriyanatolАй бұрын
Метро делали не украинские разработчики. =) Как и ведьмак. После увольнения НЕ украинских разработчиков, студии стали делать... Это.
@bloodmor49Ай бұрын
@@dmitriyanatol И почему - то все умалчивают, что вся команда переехала в Чехию ещё в 2022 году. Тяжело работать в Чехии, это да)) Говорят, что чешское пиво очень мешает работе)))) Народу суют повестку, а они её с удовольствием кушают и просят ещё.
@HakkinenRUSАй бұрын
METRO EXODUS is better and more interesting
@HuiznaetchtoАй бұрын
Исход вышел 5 лет назад и при этом все равно выглядит по графике потрясающе
@dessackАй бұрын
Да даж лучше выглядит
@GeorgeNeformalАй бұрын
Не выигрывает, я на ультрах играл в Исход и Сталкача сейчас на ультрах гоняю и он на корпус в переди, и я уверен что графу еще сильней подтянут со временем как это было с Кмиберпанком, а Киберпанк на релизе и сейчас вообще небо и земля.
@danulozabirko1628Ай бұрын
@@dessack По графике лучше? Ну да, натянутая плоская текстура кирпича в метро на стене это подтверждает
@dessackАй бұрын
@@danulozabirko1628 если учесть что она намного раньше сталкера вышла то да лучше, в сталкере могли намного лучше графику сделать и оптимизацию но положили огромный болт на это
@SilentlolUAАй бұрын
Вы такие клоуны, понятно, что сталкер будут ещё допиливать патчами и т.д
@arquebusier1995Ай бұрын
I remember how shocked i was when started metro exodus for the first time in 2019. It looks absolutely fantastic even today, such a beautiful game
@moonshine6304Ай бұрын
Man, Ukrainian devs really put the work in huh
@kam1ebtwАй бұрын
uhhh no
@MrTimydjunАй бұрын
😅 Ye bro ye)
@MrTimydjunАй бұрын
И в каком месте они украинские, они отсюда свинтили, живут, работают за бугром, там же и платят налоги. С таким успехом можно сказать что майкрософтовские игры индуские😅
@Archibald113Ай бұрын
@@MrTimydjunмаме привет) Главный офис находится в Киеве и там по прежнему работают 4а геймс но конечно часть команды есть и на Мальте по причине войны а не просто «свиснули»
@Archibald113Ай бұрын
@@MrTimydjunони могут работать где захотят, но от этого они украинской студией быть не перестанут, нравится тебе это или нет
@CJStallionАй бұрын
Both are great .. fun comparison 🎉 great vid bro!
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Appreaciate mate take care💛
@SzympansificationАй бұрын
checking footprints in water - big brain!
@Espalha_lixoАй бұрын
😂
@Hhhh22222-wАй бұрын
we actually checking water effect, smol brain spotted
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
In both games there is just footprints in water😅
@mcelfy1006Ай бұрын
despite being two separate teams, they still have similar style in many aspects, A4 originating from number of stalker devs might be the reason
@loydloydloydАй бұрын
both are made by Ukrainians. We know how abandoned towns look like
@allenhaeriАй бұрын
metro is better, it has amazing gameplay and fantasti story, stalker 2 feels generic somehow, it's good tho, but not that great
@fatweeb7471Ай бұрын
stalker 2 does have better audio though, I hated the walking sounds in metro exodus. too bad stalker 2 runs like hot garbage.
@SteamStyleАй бұрын
@@fatweeb7471 audio is the worst in Stalker 2, it is glitchy as hell and no vibes of the Zone
@meef3rАй бұрын
@@SteamStyleyeah remember that great russossissian game with good audio we all are into so much, oh I forgot its name maybe you can remind me its name😅
@ath777eteАй бұрын
Hello from Ukraine 🇺🇦
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Hello mate
@cgc7032Ай бұрын
goodbye in a year - future deathbag
@pelfrasАй бұрын
Judging by the comments, people don’t seem to care about realism at all when it comes to graphics, style, or world-building. They think Metro looks better. For me, when directly comparing the visuals, Metro feels plastic. This is due to the lighting technologies, how light interacts with materials, the color palettes used, and the artistic approach to filling interiors. Most abandoned buildings look exactly like they do in STALKER-everything is looted in those houses.
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Actually we have great graphic & atmosphere in S2 and also Metro did it will in 2019
@pelfrasАй бұрын
@@GameSpark6 yes i agree!!!
@fatweeb7471Ай бұрын
people care more about performance, metro looks that good running on older hardware when compared to stalker 2 on the same hardware runs like a turtle.
@ZSTEАй бұрын
Lighting seems to be pretty weak in Stalker 2, like when you enter a building during the day and lack of casting light from fires at 8:04. Supposedly the super dark buildings is a bug and I hope the fire shadows are too.
@sweeney_bot1104Ай бұрын
Stalker 2 has probably the most realistic AK 74 sound i've ever heard in games.
@Glenn_QuagmireАй бұрын
Bro hasn't heard mw 2019 ak sounds
@ultravioletdarling2537Ай бұрын
@@Glenn_Quagmire я стреляю из АК уже несколько лет и да, в метро и сталкер звук более реалистичный на мой взгляд чем любой Call of duty
@sweeney_bot1104Ай бұрын
@Glenn_Quagmire i was shooting with it irl
@P-Likan22 күн бұрын
Realistic and Stalker cannot be in the same sentence. Maybe look at Escape from Tarkov for more faithful weapon modelizations and sounds. If you really want to stay in the Stalker world, weapons mods for Anomaly have more accurate sounds IMO.
@laszlodajka5946Ай бұрын
Love both but starlker is better for me
@pedrojuan8050Ай бұрын
Let's not be a fanatic of either game. Metro Exodus is great, and Stalker 2 will be too, once it's optimised. To people saying Exodus is worse, it's a 5 year old game. To people saying stalker 2 is worse, it's only released. Let's keep those in mind.
@laszlodajka5946Ай бұрын
And one is a linear game while the other is an open world with no loading screens
@DookieNr88Ай бұрын
@@laszlodajka5946 lol true... i didnt even notice that you dont have any loading screen after you joined the game.
@BAKTERIA1985Ай бұрын
Ale stalker2 ma piękne widoki, klimat i potrzebuje jeszcze dopracowania! Metro jest świetną grą którą też długo robili i poprawiali!
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Thanks for comment mate💛
@connorcress6471Ай бұрын
This is exactly the video I’ve been looking for because I’ve been comparing these two franchises in my head over and over. Very similar feel to me
@brielslovak2649Ай бұрын
forgot how much i loved metro, what a stunningly beautiful and absolutely detail packed game. it was a little easier and in that way more enjoyable, but i do appreciate the grind of stalker 2, it hooks me all the more and is still fantastically detailed and beautiful for its massive scale.
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Thanks for comment mate💛
@MP.4_EXEАй бұрын
I really love Metro Exodus Gun sound.❤
@Quatron-w1xАй бұрын
Comparing game's for example from 1994 with 1999 was huge step ahead.. Now look how 4 years looks like..
@vl3244Ай бұрын
Stalker 2 graphics are definitely miles ahead of Metro. Did you see the textures and faces lol
@СолембумАй бұрын
@@vl3244 Did you see lack of shadows from flashlight and LODs even worse, even more blatanltly obvious than in Horizon Zero Dawn in stalker?
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Maybe Metro has good graphics for that year, I should also mention that Stalker 2 graphics are better than Metro. You will definitely notice it when you play it mate!
@z3d402Ай бұрын
Metro wins, Hard core STALKER fan here but i can't let interests in previous games overshadow the performance issues on STALKER 2, The requirements are misleading imo, Rocking a RTX 3080 10GB VRam, Ryzen 7 3800x, 32GB Ram, 3 TB SSD, According to the games specs i should be able to run this on high settings at 2k with a consistent 60 FPS, Go anywhere near any HUB or important locations with NPCs like the first village or Rostok and i see myself at 40 FPS, I tied minimal settings no noticeable improvements & performance mods, Not trying to run FSR Gen fdue to input lag which gets significantly worse in said locations, Meanwhile Metro on mostly max setting with ray tracing i'm sitting over 100 FPS.
@ЮрийНехимчукАй бұрын
1 thing allways bugs me when playing exodus. How come diffrent and unconnected survivor settlements ended up with exactly identical makeshift weapons? And i'm not talking spiked bats, but makeshift firearms.
@-Rizecek-Ай бұрын
Metro looks for me better. Run Better. On Metro you need RTX 2080 with DLSS but in Stalker we need 4080 with frame generation... And peopel still says: Stalker looks better it is open world... Today gamers is really so stupid...
@janisdzirnavnieks3673Ай бұрын
Agreed. However, I expected that Stalker 2 would not have performance issues after the release. How naive I was...
@SvinosobakorezАй бұрын
Метро существенно отстает от Сталкера 2 как в плане графики, так в плане сюжета и геймплея. Единственное, что спасает - лучшая оптимизация, но Метро - коридорный.
@IsilugarАй бұрын
the corridor does not mean badly, stalker 2, although it has an open world, the world structure is essentially the same as in the old parts, separate locations, only before they were separated by bubble screens, and now empty fields with random generation of enemies.
@НазарВакулкаАй бұрын
I like both ,but stalker 2>>>
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Thanks for comment💛
@russia4biden221Ай бұрын
Metro is better, stalker is unfinished garbage
@НазарВакулкаАй бұрын
@@russia4biden221 2 best ukrainian game
@kolyaservetnik125Ай бұрын
@@russia4biden221 не плач російський хлопчику й пограй в Смуту) там же проривна гра)
@luckydssdАй бұрын
@@russia4biden221 Don't cry, offended russian, the game is great and you know it well))
@sturmmagnunstein1008Ай бұрын
One thing that people dont talk about is how accurately presented the revolver is in metro exodus. Its the only game afaik that actually has the hammer cock back and strike the primer before the gun actually firing. In game this meant that although you can fire more rapidly the delay meant marksman shooting was more difficult.
@vl3244Ай бұрын
The gas mask UI in Metro has never been beat. All the water, dirt, grime, and cracks that form on it over time, and how you can manually wipe it clean... such a cool immersive feature that no other game I've ever played has. Not to mention how it changes your view, and your character's breathing noise.
@Bloodhurl67Ай бұрын
Yeah I just wish the "wiping the gas mask" was able to be used more. The majority of the time the grime on your screen goes away faster than you can clean it.
@tony_elementoАй бұрын
I had no idea how annoying and ignorant Stalker fan-base is. If any other game would be released in this condition they would riot. The hive mind mentality is strong with this one
@diztingerАй бұрын
probably because a lot of them are just wannabes who never touched original games and isntead only played shi like gamma. Not surprising.
@rafox66Ай бұрын
Mate, it's because we haven't had a new one since 2009. We're just happy that it actually happened and are keeping faith that the devs will fix the game up over time.
@sebastiandalessandro4221Ай бұрын
12 years of development for this pile of shit
@nfals6134Ай бұрын
They can't stand the truth lmao
@borderlineexperimentalАй бұрын
lol I guess you did not experience shadow of chernobyl on launch ;D
@DOZANgamesАй бұрын
stalker 2 is a open world whitout loading screen just to remember
@perilouspalms2497Ай бұрын
The size of the turd is very important.
@Onyx1776Ай бұрын
Doesn’t mean it’s good buddy
@zdavirandimuhammad1515Ай бұрын
lol TW3 RDR2 its open world also released years ago yet it has better graphs
@robertsimplerinoАй бұрын
@@zdavirandimuhammad1515 TW3 and better graphics, sure bud, Tetris was a peak then
@nyx2903Ай бұрын
I think Metro Exodus is the overall better looking game. I have no idea what's going on in Stalker 2, but once you are inside a building the game always gives me the same vibes the Half Life 2 engine gave me 20 years ago. 20 years ago that was good, today..? Not so much. I think it's something with the way how light works in this game in combination with some models that look like they belonged in an older game. I find that especially noticable with humans in this game. They look like they were from a remaster instead of a new game. Stalker has obviously the superiour engine but these flaws are what kinda ruins the visuals for me during my playthrough. It's like high resulution textures on "low polygon character models" or something, I don't know. It's hard to describe what bugs me, bug something with the visuals really really bugs me personaly and it bugs me so much that I consider it the main thing that ruins the experience for me.
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Thanks for comment mate💛
@RyanrMCMahonАй бұрын
Inside lighting was stripped down considerably. The way the flashlight bounces off the walls inside look like an Xbox 360 game. I was thinking left for dead as a comparison lol.
@TheDanuproАй бұрын
You should compare dynamic shadow with flash light and muzzle flash
@payetadisquette492Ай бұрын
there is def a problem with lighting yes. in stalker 2 lights doesn't looks volumetric. its crap and ugly.
@SrDabutenАй бұрын
You are not alone. Models, lightning, animations... are all subpar
@Kyanpepper2518 күн бұрын
both games are great, but i think over all stalker 2 is better imo. Stalker just feels more alive and lived in (weird seeing how it takes place in abandoned exclusion zone but that's beside the point) It more immersive, it feels like your there living through it and making decisions on your own, toughing it out. Metro feels more like a story (which it is) Its more linear and scripted, which is great for story telling, but does leave the game feeling semi empty at times, along with it limiting your freedom.
@nextdays661529 күн бұрын
Скоро выйдет "метро: наследие". Интересно, что разработчики приготовили для нас на этот раз?
@tomatesteketchupelblanco9328Ай бұрын
Well, Stalker got pretty good graphics for a entirely open sandbox game, unlike Metro, being a bunch of smaller open areas connected by the train
@perilouspalms2497Ай бұрын
The models and effects in a game from 5 years ago look objectively better. Wtf has level design got to do with anything?
@tomatesteketchupelblanco9328Ай бұрын
@@perilouspalms2497 Easy answer. It's not the same computing resources consumption. A sandbox game with Metro Exodus graphics and Stalker map size would be unrunnable
@mrdato116Ай бұрын
Exodus has much better soundtrack for sure. Has better atmosphere too. Stalker has bigger open world.
@perilouspalms2497Ай бұрын
Portion size is very important when it comes to shite
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
I love metro soundtrack too👍
@KarasViskundeАй бұрын
No, Stalker 2 have better atmosphere
@elderroll4017Ай бұрын
metro, the only game where i played the whole series twice. first in my 1050ti, then i promised myself to play it again once i upgraded my gpu. bought a 2060s. played 1 & 2 again, the redux edition. then exodus remastered, rtx on, mix high-max settings, aahhh... satisfying!
@_reddruid_Ай бұрын
It's sad how little has changed, but the graphics requirements are higher, sometimes I feel that they do it on purpose so that people buy new GPUs and the games are still the same and there is only a small difference
@wellallnasibАй бұрын
I personally like Metro's linear approach and more refined gameplay. But I guess people don't like games without open world nowadays.
@valoulenstein9020Ай бұрын
Stalker was an open world before Metro was even a thing
@jax2433Ай бұрын
Technically members of GSC left to create Metro strictly for its linear gameplay design.
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
That depends to a high quality story in my opinion!
@paparus8776Ай бұрын
Я думаю, ник то не спрашивал 80% людей выберут хорошую историю без открытого мира.. Примеры есть last of us и другие
@Just_a_LadАй бұрын
I too prefer more linear games. I don't have hundreds of hours to spend to just roam around and collect garbage
@marwanbalubaid6098Ай бұрын
1:05 what are those fireworks? 😂
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Fireworks😂😂 If I would look at it for a day I will never see it like this.
@Maske4Ай бұрын
I believe that stalker 2 only need optimization because the core gameplay aside from some bugs is great
@perilouspalms2497Ай бұрын
'some bugs' 🤣
@ZSTEАй бұрын
I mean A Life is completely busted so maybe that too.
@TeacherGamer1981Ай бұрын
Stalker 2 has obviously updated physics and textures and indeed many of the bunker, sewer areas reminded me of Metro. Both games borrowed heavily from each other, in Metro the scavengers on the surface are also called "stalkers". What amazes me is people complain about The Zone being empty an lifeless, got news for them, this is how it was supposed to be
@zil0484Ай бұрын
Both great. Stalker is fully open world with no in game loading screen. Metro is open zone with loading screen between each zones.
@joKerchyАй бұрын
Metro is better, can't wait to see the next one. Imagine what a showcase for graphics it will be omg
@ka1ruАй бұрын
i wish games were more optimized it doesnt need to look realistic just make everything run at 120fps
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Agree, being optimize its more important.
@melexie9155Ай бұрын
I don't think the stalker looks realistic, NPC's looks like 2014 and there's no life in them, on the other hand the AI is also sucking dick at the moment 😂
@jacobmanitowabie-cooke6141Ай бұрын
I am noticing that before they made games with not a lot of assets but they had tons of detail and fidelity, now we have less fidelity but abundance is too the maximum.
@31user31Ай бұрын
Been waiting for this comparison
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
I think the closest game to Stalker is Metro. Thanks for watching💛
@BifrostMRАй бұрын
I feel like comparing these parts of the games is useless as Metro and Stalker are two very different games for very different experiences. Metro is linear and focuses on telling it's story, while Stalker is open and you have the option to change the story, depending on which faction you help out and stuff. Both games got great stories, it just depends what story you want.
@Glenn_QuagmireАй бұрын
You also have the option to change the story based on your actions in metro Exodus as well
@BlackWolf9988Ай бұрын
Except metro devs are literally former stalker devs. Sure the open world parts arent as big as the stalker 2 but if it comes to actual gameplay, story and atmosphere then metro had always an advantage over the stalker games.
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
So we can close our eyes on details, graphic, physics, weapons & other thing that you saw in this vid
@BifrostMRАй бұрын
@@GameSpark6 No i didn't mean to invalidate your video, i just mean this isn't the main thing that would make someone choose to play one series over the other
@taylorhickman8425 күн бұрын
story has no bearing on this comparison, did you forget to read the title?
@Ярослав-с7и6гАй бұрын
Two Ukrainian games compete😁
@illiminatorone949Ай бұрын
Chehosvakiya
@ChervjakАй бұрын
Wtf? Chehosvakiya?
@РоманР.ЖАй бұрын
И в обоих создателях игр ключевые фигуры или этнические белорусы или этнические русские рожденные на Украине))
@behelit28Ай бұрын
@@РоманР.Жты уже запрограммирован видеть в украинцев только плохое, даже сам этого не понимая
@luckydssdАй бұрын
@@illiminatorone949, пздц ти дурак, ще й з України судячи по твоїй аватарці, лол
@Jacob_24Ай бұрын
Metro Exodus still looks like it just released this year
@Mohammad1987m25 күн бұрын
I didn't think Metro Exodus could hold up so well graphically alongside a game running on Unreal Engine 5. But honestly, it’s a testament to how good the game engine the studio used was at the time.
@gameurai5701Ай бұрын
I picked up Metro Exodus 2-3 weeks ago for just 4€ with all DLCs on a steam sale and it's been a great experience. I already finished the main campaign and the Two Colonels DLC, might start up the other DLC soon. I don't like fps games at all, but the game allowed me to do stealth and so I did. Lo and behold, I got the best ending on my first playthrough going in blind! I was so content, I don't think I've ever gotten the best ending playing a game for the first time ever. I'm going to pick up Stalker 2 in 1-2 years once all the bugs are fixed and some DLCs are released. It looks good, but going from Metro to Stalker consecutively is like going from Bloodborne to Dark Souls 3, not really something I'd wanna do.
@fivableАй бұрын
Super!
@ZhelezniyDrovosekАй бұрын
и при этом Metro в два раза менее требовательна к вашей системе!) и там хоть и нет большого открытого мира но есть прекрасный сюжет и проработанные персонажи, анимация лиц и движений! Metro видно сделана с любовью! а сталкер 2 для того что бы отчитаться перед microsoft
@adrenaline3148Ай бұрын
В метро сюжет печальный бро, но потенциал огромный , просрали они в сюжет. Но я всеравно топлю за метро😊
@IxdiosАй бұрын
Nice vid 🎉. Are you comparing with the metro pc enhanced edition or the normal one? Because I don’t see the RTX that I have on mine.
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Half of them was recorded in normal edition and another with enhanced. But on normal I increased shading to double. Appreciate mate💛
@IxdiosАй бұрын
@ thanks for the info!
@GermanTorresGray27 күн бұрын
I didn't play a game since 2015 and I am surprised about how little graphics evolve.
@joeo2533Ай бұрын
How is a gtx 1660 super that can run Metro Exodus at 45fps 1080p ultra but hardly able to run Stalker 2 at all??!!
@danielyoungblood8525Ай бұрын
It's CPU heavy. I was told it also renders the entire map at all times.
@NeukendАй бұрын
@@danielyoungblood8525...at all times. Yet the trees pop into existence 20 meters in front of you.
@danielyoungblood8525Ай бұрын
@@Neukend I'm not sure, it was said by a reviewer of the game..
@zeNoldorАй бұрын
Because of engine UE5( and because stalker 2 is open world game.
@oakckodАй бұрын
Metro definetly stood Its ground, Stalker 2 lacks some modern tech like bushes moving while u go trough them, modern hair(tbh hair in Metro looks just as good as Stalker 2 which is 2024 game made in Unreal Engine 5) and etc.
@АлександрАлександрович-э8дАй бұрын
Особенно мне "понравилось" в сталкере2,когда боец Варты прям через маску начинает курить сигарету.Когда доктор на базе держит в руках невидимый листок бумаги.Двери,открывающиеся в обе стороны,и при этом их еще могут открывать спокойно собаки и прочие мутанты.Включенный монитор компьютера нельзя прострелить из Калашникова,экран продолжает выдавать изображение.NPC также тупят конкретно.Вот на это реально ушло 14лет?😂😂😂
@headrushG33KАй бұрын
почти киберпанк по багам и тупости ии npc
@krabik9785Ай бұрын
боже ну откуда вы берете эти 14 лет, движок 22 года вообще,да, начинали делать еще на ае4, так он 2014 всего, откуда эти 14 лет блять
@ПЕТЯёиАй бұрын
@@krabik9785 метро на еа4 и выглядит лучше чем сталкер
@justaman1864Ай бұрын
года два допилов еще ждать как с CP 2077, новострой хуле.
@zeNoldorАй бұрын
Сталкер 2 дважды разрабатывался с 0. Движок на котором создан сталкер 2 - UE5, вышел в 21 году. О чем речь? Какие 14 лет
@facsan9Ай бұрын
I say that the Metro game today is graphically better developed than Stalker 2. It is seen that previously the developers made them with love. Look at the details in Metro. They look very detailed and they were games with very good optimization, not like the games that are released today. For example, Stalker 2 is lacking a lot. I tried it and I didn't like it.
@ЭдвардГлюкАй бұрын
The Stalker game was based on three components: a unique philosophy in which harsh men mastered the zone, a unique OST and its own engine, yes with bugs, but which had its own meaning. Now there is nothing of this and the game has become a bogged-down, third-rate shooter of 2010 quality. Russian Russian expressions in the game "chiki-briki" are familiar to all players, so GSC removed the Russian voice acting, which was a unique advantage of the game.
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
👍
@polocopolo409Ай бұрын
Русгій перелогінся і йди грать в свою "смуту" 🤡
@ЭдвардГлюкАй бұрын
@@polocopolo409 Я не играю в кал. Я играю в высококласные игры, Атомик Харт и Метро. А ты играй в кал, козак поросячьего войска.
@ЭдвардГлюкАй бұрын
@@polocopolo409 Я не играю в кал, уграинтий. Есть масса отличных русских игр мирового уровня, до которых забагованному поделию Сталкеру, как до Китая раком. Атомик Харт, Метро.
@polocopolo409Ай бұрын
@@ЭдвардГлюк метро руцкая игра ? 😂 Атоміккал й близько не підібрався до сталкера по показникам в стім, тому приємної тобі гри і не забудь почепити на лоба червону зірку, а на голову косу
@caniwasteallyourtimeherein9728Ай бұрын
Imagine Metro 2033 with recent graphics, that would be insane.
@JWysockiАй бұрын
If only stalker 2 was made on metro engine... Would be a perfect game.
@goldfishPACIFIERАй бұрын
no, not at all, where stalker 2 excells is unreal engine 5's lighting, and that lighting is unparallel to any other so far
@zeNoldorАй бұрын
Stalker 2 - open world game. How u can imagine it?
@perilouspalms2497Ай бұрын
So what you're saying is don't believe your own eyes Stalker 2 looks better?
@haraldjohansen1867Ай бұрын
@@goldfishPACIFIERUE5's lumen lighting is buggy as hell. It can look good at times but also pretty bad at other times. I prefer ray tracing.
@goldfishPACIFIERАй бұрын
@@haraldjohansen1867 brother, the reason why lumen is a thing is to save fps
@MansyrAliАй бұрын
даже сравнивать не с чем, в Метро даже музыка прекрасна на все 100%, высококачественная игра, а ж.д.а.л.к.е.р.2 это чешская поделка на коленке пьяного григоровича вперемешку с политическим бредом
@KwerdАй бұрын
Ти якусь Сралу Срососії написав
@pen1351Ай бұрын
😂🤗
@hunterxgirlАй бұрын
The sound design in this game, especially bolt collision sounds, are so immersive
@ЕгорСапоновАй бұрын
metro developers took part in stalker 2 creation
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
True👍
@NikofettiАй бұрын
Это две разные студии, которые к тому же по инсайдерской информации не очень между друг другом ладят в частности 4a games, не просто так они в свое время ушли из gsc
@mcelfy1006Ай бұрын
uhhh no, actually when stalker shadow of chernobyl was in development some devs left the studio because development cycle was insane, they formed A4 studio to create metro, old metro and stalker games even have similar sound effects, but by the time stalker 2 was in development (after cancelling it for first time and reviving it again) GSC team had completely different people working in there
@canalcanal5386Ай бұрын
Fake news
@dmitriykaluzhny8103Ай бұрын
@@canalcanal5386 not fake, after russian invasion 4AGames help gscworld.
@ThanatosUAАй бұрын
The animation of both games is the main problem, and you compare fully patched Metro with day one Stalker 2... Compare Cyberpunk day one and last patch, this will be a huge difference, but video is good anyway, but youtube compression is very bad, 1440p needed.
@raultaboada5516Ай бұрын
Metro was released on perfect conditions with some patch bud Stalker 2 need hard updates to performance and still not look well as Metro.
@Sout96_Ай бұрын
@@raultaboada5516 модмейкери за місяць нароблять сотні фіксів
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
I didn't see reviews about bad optimizing for metro, but it's true both games have some tiny problems in animations. Also totally agree with awful youtube compression💛😅
@russia4biden221Ай бұрын
metro released in a much better condition on day on than stalker. Stop simping for garbage devs
@zedus4042Ай бұрын
@@russia4biden221 I wouldn't necessarily call them garbage devs. They definitely made something considering some of their conditions I guess, but yes, Exodus as an overall piece of art and entertaining looks better in pretty much all aspects I'd say.
@furious-d3cАй бұрын
Metro looked way better imo.
@ddlyhmАй бұрын
fun fact: metro doesn't require 4080+
@coolGUGOclanАй бұрын
good job mate
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Thanks bro💛
@ryanhamrick8426Ай бұрын
Stalker 2 storms and weather effects are some of the best immersion wise.
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Exactly
@asifansari-v4lАй бұрын
id choose metro anyday
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
Thanks for comment💛
@VladPerasev-xe4gkАй бұрын
It's funny that critics complain about the technical condition of Stalker 2, and bloggers complain about the game's imbalance. But I see in the comments that Stalker 2 still captivated many with its gameplay and nailed its audience again. Reviews are really mixed. Metro Exodus is difficult to compare with Stalker, because the scales are different
@sebastiandalessandro4221Ай бұрын
No… all I see is that Stalker 2 is trash… and it is…
@GameSpark6Ай бұрын
It seems like the game was expected.
@Freedomer3Ай бұрын
@@sebastiandalessandro4221 I heard mixed response And I played it It was great despite its issues
@kakarotenАй бұрын
4k engine vs unreal engine, The world of stalker is more difficult to create and optimize... They decided to do it in Unreal because of the large mod community that has been created over the years. you will play Metro once or twice, you'll have some great memories. The wonderful Stalker community will probably last for decades.
@Landscape_Ай бұрын
If stalker 2 wasnt 64 kilometers long it would definitely have Metro Exodus detail to the environment
@РостикГончар-и5жАй бұрын
В no man sky галактика была бесконечной но что то не то
@ForioousАй бұрын
Stalker haven't 64 kilometers, just around 30 where u can walk
@bayardduterrail4806Ай бұрын
Two Ukrainian devs; twoUkrainian games
@artetamentaАй бұрын
But one game have Russian soul and one Ukrainian
@dmitryshevchenko7820Ай бұрын
@@artetamentaNo, but another game truly have the Russian soul - "Smuta"
@artetamentaАй бұрын
@@dmitryshevchenko7820 smuta shit but I know what you mean)
@vinerx8979Ай бұрын
Лучше это дело не показывай. Они не готовы. @@dmitryshevchenko7820
@dessackАй бұрын
@@dmitryshevchenko7820Atomic Heart, Warhammer 40000: Space Marine 2 by Russian