Silk Roads, Indian Ocean, & Trans-Saharan Routes [AP World History Review]-Unit 2 Topics 1, 3, 4

[@emilyfaith8078]

Silk Road- 0:00 Indian Ocean Routes- 3:35 Trans-Saharan Routes- 7:05

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Emily Faith THANK YOU

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THANK YOU

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Thank you.

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Thank you

[@sepehrrezaee5505]

not all heroes wear capes

[@ispodsteve]

Who else is watching all of these the night before the test 😅

[@babybear9159]

I’m watching this an hour before😭

[@ispodsteve]

@@babybear9159 oh no lol,, I watched all the dbq videos this morning just to make sure I was ready lol. Good luck!!

[@melissaainsleypinckard3796]

Me

[@vidya7618]

watching an hour before my test😄

[@vidya7618]

Ariana Guajardo SAME

[@naominjie5825]

I’ve been watching these CONSTANTLY for my quiz Monday. Your Unit 1 series got me an 89 on the Unit Test😁

[@heimlershistory]

Heck yes it did! That's awesome. Thanks for letting me know...

[@haileysisung4912]

Why did I learn more watching these than in 1.5 weeks of class

[@heimlershistory]

Dunno... can’t explain it

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10 weeks*

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@@rohanmawalkar3910 oof

[@danieltrounday5466]

Exactly

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@@rohanmawalkar3910 10 weeks is rookie numbers, these videos have taught me more than every history class I have had in middle school plus my freshman AP history course

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Not all hero’s wear capes. Thank you Steve!🙌♥️

[@heimlershistory]

Ha, you’re too kind.

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Heimler's History Some heroes wear silk shirts to Mrs Smith’s 2nd grade class 😳

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@@puckc5533 HAHAA good one

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*heroes

[@SaluteSami]

Here are my notes for this video: Silk Roads, Indian Ocean, & Trans-Saharan Routes AP World History Review-Unit 2 Topics 1, 3, 4 Trade routes across Afro-Eurasia from 1200 to 1450 played a significant role in shaping cultures. The three major routes discussed are the Silk Roads (land-based), Indian Ocean trade (sea-based), and Trans-Saharan routes. Highlights Silk Roads: 🐪 Connected China to Europe and North Africa, facilitating trade of luxury goods like silk. 🧘‍♀ Spread culture, notably Buddhism, leading to both outward and inward changes in the faith. The Silk Roads were ancient land-based trade routes stretching from China to Europe and North Africa. They gained importance when large empires like the Roman Empire and Han China controlled the territories along the routes. Luxury goods, such as Chinese silk, were exchanged along the Silk Roads. However, they were not merely trade routes; they also served as conduits for cultural exchange. Buddhism spread widely throughout central and East Asia due to Buddhist merchants, leading to both outward and inward changes in the faith. Buddhist monasteries along the Silk Roads received lavish gifts from traveling merchants, influencing outward changes in the faith. The trade routes also saw the development of Mahayana Buddhism, introducing new doctrines emphasizing compassion and merit. Indian Ocean Trade: ⚓ Sea-based routes carried a wide variety of common and luxury goods. 🌊 Thrived due to predictable monsoons and resulted in significant maritime innovations. Luxury goods, such as Chinese porcelain, Southeast Asian spices, Indian cotton, pepper, East African ivory, and gold, were exchanged. Common bulk goods like wheat, sugar, and rice were also transported through the Indian Ocean trade routes. Predictable monsoon winds facilitated navigation, leading to significant maritime innovations like the magnetic compass and astrolabe. Chinese junks, large flat-bottomed ships with substantial cargo capacity, played a vital role in the Indian Ocean trade. Trans-Saharan Trade: 🏜 Linked North Africa and West Africa, enabling the exchange of different goods and leading to the rise of civilizations like the Kingdom of Mali. The Trans-Saharan trade routes connected North Africa and the Mediterranean with the interior of West Africa. North Africa focused on manufactured goods like cloth, glasswork, and books, while Southwest Africa specialized in agricultural products such as grain crops, yams, and kola nuts. The introduction of Arabian camels allowed caravans to cross the vast desert, transforming the Trans-Saharan trade. The trade routes contributed to the development of West African civilizations, with the Kingdom of Mali being a notable example. Mali held a monopoly on trade in horses and metals, levying taxes on salt and copper, leading to economic prosperity and the formation of a social hierarchy. The Trans-Saharan trade routes facilitated cultural exchange and the rise of flourishing urban centers in West Africa.

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You’re a real one man oh my goodnesssss.

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wow thank you

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Whoever you are I hope both sides of your pillow is cold forever my dear ❤

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This channel should be called Heimler the History LifeSaver Holy

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Dang. I'll take the change under consideration...

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@@heimlershistory Holy Church of Heimler' history the saint I

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You got me an 98 on the Unit 5 Test! Studying for midterms now... Thanks a LOT!

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That’s amazing! Good luck on the midterm...

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Every kid in my school watches your videos, because our teacher doesn't teach. Thanks so much!

[@heimlershistory]

That's rough. But glad y'all are here, regardless.

[@samarahraffat9922]

Also, many teachers are using state standards, not AP standards. It's a huge issue.

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In a few years, you're going to be famous

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Stawp...

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Cody Frazier Where y’all at?

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Steve Heimler anchor bay needs you 😢

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Steve Heimler yeah you’re a mythical figure at my school in LA

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​@@heimlershistorylets think about this... I come back after two months and your almost at 30 k

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i’m watching all of these videos to study for my midterm and i swear i don’t even remember learning 1/2 this stuff... i cannot day thank you enough!!

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Hey, you’re welcome! I hope the exam goes well!

[@srivatsavyaddanapudi7772]

3:12. Who's watching during the corona virus outbreak and thinking about the parallels to what Heimler said there, because it can't just be me. Anyway, stay safe y'all

[@vromeave3195]

reviewing before the 2020 test🥺 I’m super nervous but I can’t get myself to study! this is helping some but I’m still so nervous!

[@cindymarie9672]

I feel that. Knowing I have 6 units to cover, and only one topic will be necessary... blow to my motivation. This helps though, haha

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Cindy Marie Exactly!! I feel the same way! If only I could look into the future. Lol

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I wish you all the best on the exam!! 👏👏

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I am living in your walls

[@snowantric7370]

Honestly getting information from the text book has been a slog with how superfluous the writing can be at times. This is straight to the point and gives it to you in the best and quickest fashion. Bravo for being able to take the most important stuff and put in a 9 minute video.

[@heavenblack5607]

I only started watching you yesterday but god do i love you. We just started studying this today and boom you posted a video. I watched your Videos on the global tapestry for my test i had today and if i wasn't for you i would've gotten like a f. SO PLEASE SO DONT STOP POSTING

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That’s fantastic... glad you did well. I have no plans to stop posting so stay tuned...

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These videos are gonna explode in popularity just before the AP exams

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I wouldn’t mind that...

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@@heimlershistory Dude what the heck you have replied to every single comment except for 3, you are underrated

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Heimler thank you so much for being such a great teacher! I'm happy to say I took AP World History last year and actually got a 5 on my exam!! Couldn't have done it without your livestream those days before the test, so thank you so so much!

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My APWH teacher LITERALLY can not stop talking about you and your videos while we are in quarantine.

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dude i love you so much, you are an actual lifesaver for a chronic severe procrastinator like me

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i am currently watching ALL OF THESE

[@soloverse.johhhhny1529]

when u were taking this class, did u ever read the textbook or did you just watch heimlers? im currently taking this class right now using amsco book but its wayy too much info is it ok if i just watch all of heimlers and do good on unit tests etc?

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Your videos are soooo helpful. Your Unit 1 videos got me a 99 on my test! Thank you!

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THE GRIND CONTINUESSS

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Thank you for creating these summary videos! These are great for my students to use when we reteach the unit/topics.

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These videos help me so much with WHAP. I’ve been passing my tests because of these videos. Keep up the great work.

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I hope all y'all pass your test tomorrow 😭😩

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Angel Solano 😂😂 thankssss

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how about tomorrow though? hmmm

[@emmanuelgeorge]

Ok how did you guys do?

[@dogkfc3]

@@emmanuelgeorge i did shit. i got a 4, it sucks

[@winter4808]

@@dogkfc3 If your talking about the final exam you did really good!

[@thewallnearyou3362]

Summary: Silk Roads -Stretch from China to Europe into North Africa (land-based) -Specialized in trading luxury goods (SILK) -Spread and change culture (ex: Buddhism) -But it spread the Black Death too, which severely impacted all of Afro-Eurasia Indian Ocean trade -Stretch from China to East Africa (sea-based) -Traded both common and luxury goods because it was cheaper than the Silk Roads -Success is caused by prediction of monsoon and maritime innovations like the compass, astrolabe, and Chinese JUNKS -Cultural change from the trade routes is exemplified by the Srivijaya Kingdom and the Swahili civilization Trans-Saharan trade -Linked all of Africa together (land-based) -Successful because of innovations such as the Arabian camel and the caravanserai -An example of political and the cultural change is remove Kingdom of Mali

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thank you I love you

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5 years later and students are still depending on these videos for passing Ap World Thank you 🙏🙏🙏

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1. Change your name to Heimler’s History 2. Make an intro. I’ll make one (with your permission, of course)

[@heimlershistory]

I’ve had an intro in the past and made a new one but never really settled on it. But you’re right: gotta get on that

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Steve Heimler how about the name change

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Steve Heimler makes you sound much cooler

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I reckon that might be a good thing. Thanks for mentioning it...

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Favor Igwilo Steve Heimler

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Anyone else here for the digital test on Thursday? And to all good luck

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i’m taking it on thursday aswell, good luck!!

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16 hr left lol

[@soloverse.johhhhny1529]

when u were taking this class, did u ever read the textbook or did you just watch heimlers? im currently taking this class right now using amsco book but its wayy too much info is it ok if i just watch all of heimlers and do good on unit tests etc?

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hey kids taking this exam tmr and doing last minuet cramming tonight, i see you, i am you.

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I started studying 2 days before and we never talked about globalization (unit 9). I’m gonna have a lot of fun 👍

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Literally saving my grade with these videos!!

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Love it. Glad they've been helpful.

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Writing my first essay tomorrow, this might have just saved me, thanks man. Btw, were/are you a teacher? Either way the dedication is awesome, keep it up

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You’re welcome. And yes, I teach high school in Atlanta...

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honestly these videos are so great and even have nice production value this channel deserves more recognition im glad my teacher introduced me to your channel

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I’m glad too! Thanks for hanging around...

[@bubbleandmatcha1314]

here are my notes if any of yall need it Silk Roads, Indian Ocean, & Trans-Saharan Routes [AP World History Review]-Unit 2 Topics 1, 3, 4 Afro Eurasia Silk Roads (by land) China to Europe to North America Mongols took over and trade flourished Packed in a camel or caravan Luxury goods traded Demand for silk spiked Silk Road Culture Buddhism rejected material world but temples would receive lavish gifts Buddhism atheism turned to mahayana buddhism increased compassionate works and merit Zoroastrian fire rituals into their devotional patterns. Diseases Black Death killed half of the European population Similar results in China and Islamic World Indian Ocean Routes (by sea) largest sea-based system of communication and exchange that ever existed. Stretched from China to East Africa Common and luxury goods because stuff carried on boat Luxury goods porcelain from China spices from SouthEast Asia cotton and pepper from India ivory and gold from East Africa. more common, bulk goods you’d find wheat, sugar, and rice. Monsoons: In summer the wind blew predictably northeast, and in the winter it blew predictably southwest. Maritime innovations: magnetic compass which allowed sailors to hold their bearing without sight of the sun. astrolabe which allowed sailors to calculate latitude. Chinese junks, flat bottomed ships, lots of goods, 500 men Rise of Islam Lots of land connected to Islam Culture Since this network of islands and peninsulas was situated right smack in the middle of some of the major trade routes, this made them strategically important. Rise of Srivijaya Kingdom Dominationed trade Malay sailors had long navigated the waters around Southeast Asia, but when they opened a passage through the Straits of Malacca, many surrounding sea ports in the Malay peninsula began competing for the attention of traders and travelers. Africa (indian ocean) Swahili Civilization, this civilization emerged in the 8th century as basically a set of commercial city-states. The rulers of these city-states found abundant opportunities to trade goods native to their area like gold and ivory and yes, slaves. And as a result of this an African merchant class developed and villages began turning into cities and between 1000-1500 the Swahili urban commercial centers flourished. independent with its own king, so as a whole it wasn’t Islam became dominatied Trans-Saharan Routes These routes linked North Africa and the Mediterranean world with the interior of Africa, specifically, West Africa Places varied produced different goods and incentive for trade North africa made cloth glasswork books Southwest africa made grain crops yams Arabian Camel Long periods without water Kingdom of Mali Held monopoly of metal and horses Taxes on salt and copper Social hierarchy: merchants, under them were the military and religious folk, and under them were the peasants, and under all were the slaves.

[@xanadu8188]

Thank you this is helping a lot ive been cramming

[@bubbleandmatcha1314]

@@xanadu8188 here are more notes docs.google.com/document/d/1OtUTvXR6FyIs99yCFZDjADYEfUku_JGl5jwGFx4419Q/edit

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AHHH THANK YOU SO MUCH

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praying i get a 4 or 5 😁! thank you for all your help!!

[@raccoon5214]

what ya get?

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@@raccoon5214 i dont get my apush score until next month but on world i only used heimler and got a 4!

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2 years later you still helping me out🙏

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thank you thank you thank you so much i feel like my teachers would just throw most of the information at me without giving the "why" and this is helping me memorize and retain the information SO MUCH BETTER IM FEELING SO MUCH BETTER ABOUT THE DBQ NOW

[@soloverse.johhhhny1529]

when u were taking this class, did u ever read the textbook or did you just watch heimlers? im currently taking this class right now using amsco book but its wayy too much info is it ok if i just watch all of heimlers and do good on unit tests etc?

[@bredicey]

AP World History class taught me less than this video, love it man!

[@juicejug6678]

Me 10 min before my history final

[@heimlershistory]

Hope it went well!

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Epic video help out a lot Ty Steve!

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i love this man with all my heart

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i literally can't thank you enough for this

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You're most welcome...

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Anyone else assigned notes pages to fill out while watching Heilmers for the AP exam?

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Yes!!!

[@adrianvazquez8784]

And literally could you help Me this is do tonight at 12 and I have no idea what to write!

[@pg3dvanished]

notes: majo trade route: silk road, indian ocean, and trans saharan. silk roads: land based china to europe to north africa existed during roman times mongols took over luxury goods on camel caravans like chinese silk spread of buddhism outward change - lavishing gifts from traveling merchants inward change - syncretism occurred such as mahayana buddhism encountering new diseases, caused the bubonic plague, lots of deaths indian ocean sea based routes china to east africa exchange of luxuery goods carried lots of good in the travels as they are in ships, such as porcelain and spices monsoons helped sailors predict wind directions, led to the magnetic compass and astrolabes junks - ships large enough to carry 500 mens or lots of goods economic revival in tang and song dynasties rise of islam - vast amounts of land being taken over by islam srivijava kingdom - malaysia, became competitve in trade. swahili empire - created city states, found abundant opportunities to trade goods like gold, ivory, and slaves. caste system. islam became a dominant religion of the swahili area trans-saharan: largely islam west africa arabian camel - they can walk for 10 days without water, encourage long trade routes kingdom of mali - levied taxes on salt and copper. royalty -> elite classes -> merchants -> military/religious -> peasants.

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so good! makes me so haoppy!

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w

[@mathaholic0]

Bro just explained in 9 minutes what took 2 and a half weeks for my ap world teacher to say thank you

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cramming for monday 🤧

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same

[@thepersonwhoasked4886]

Same bro 😭

[@lizzieh.8197]

Same. I’ve only started reviewing the day before the exam. 🥲

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Thank you so much for helping me and thousands of other people. You are truly awesome!!!

[@heimlershistory]

Well, thank you for the kind words. I’m glad you’re around...

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I JUST FOUND THE BRAIN COW MERCH AND THAT’S THE BEST MERCH I HAVE EVER SEEN ON KZbin.

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I love your videos because even though my teacher makes me watch them every single day I actually learned something

[@elkokuvliev6970]

You're literally the best ap world teacher ever

[@heimlershistory]

You’re literally too kind...

[@soloverse.johhhhny1529]

when u were taking this class, did u ever read the textbook or did you just watch heimlers? im currently taking this class right now using amsco book but its wayy too much info is it ok if i just watch all of heimlers and do good on unit tests etc?

[@andrearamos1243]

Super helpful, thx steve!!

[@heimlershistory]

You’re welcome!

[@migueli9692]

I wish you were my AP World History Teacher. ):

[@rayray39tomatoe26]

Your videos are so incredibly helpful. Thank you so much because you make the chapters so easy to understand

[@heimlershistory]

That’s great to hear. Glad they’re helpful...

[@soloverse.johhhhny1529]

when u were taking this class, did u ever read the textbook or did you just watch heimlers? im currently taking this class right now using amsco book but its wayy too much info is it ok if i just watch all of heimlers and do good on unit tests etc?

[@Apollotheosis]

Your channel was linked in my teacher's homepage... glad I was curious enough to check it out before my unit 2 test!

[@heimlershistory]

Me too! Hope it helped...

[@Couldntcare_bear]

I’ve started watching your videos recently ( just subscribed!) these are so helpful and honestly are the reason I’m passing my Ap World class. Thank you for these incredible videos :)

[@heimlershistory]

Glad to have you! Good luck this year…

[@sarashirazi4888]

steve u r a king. thank u

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Ha, you’re welcome!

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For my class these are required to watch and answer questions, so thank you for making the answers easy to find!!!

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You bet!

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thank god for these videos, they're literally better than any of the online school crap

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This is helpful because my WHAP teacher likes to talk to the theater kids in my class and not teach

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I can hardly blame him/her. I was a theater kid back in the day.

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I hope you know everyone in my class watches these to study and stuff, these are super helpful and keep it up

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Day 2 of 1 week cram, unit 2 😎

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Thank you for saving me. You are the best

[@soloverse.johhhhny1529]

when u were taking this class, did u ever read the textbook or did you just watch heimlers? im currently taking this class right now using amsco book but its wayy too much info is it ok if i just watch all of heimlers and do good on unit tests etc?

[@ayaha5357]

do you know any free programs to study AP world history modern on and answer questions?

[@heimlershistory]

Albert.io is a good place to get some free help. They have paid tiers too but there’s some good free stuff as well...

[@makeup-is-lifeyeah6790]

I really need a map for the trade routes of the Indian ocean trans Saharan Africa and sold road where do I find it

[@nicole._sihler]

textbook

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OMG THIS IS SO HELPFUL

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Glad to hear it!

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You've saved my life 🙏

[@christineyang316]

What's the best way to take notes while reading?

[@heimlershistory]

My method is to break the chapter down by section (the bold headings). I change the heading into a question (whatever kind of question the reading seems to be answering) and then I write down the different components of the answer as I go. I hope that makes sense... works for me.

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I'm cramming for a multiple choice test monday, and this is so clutch

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This is so helpful

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This videos are pretty good.

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I appreciate that this guy refrenced Carl Weathers in Arrested Development

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Nobody: Everyone in the comments: Who is here studying the night before the test.

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Say hello to a 5 on my ap exams...... I'm about to be binge watching these!!!

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alicia benshki ahah i feel this!!

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Outstanding

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Watching these before my saq tomorrow, wish me luck 🤞

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Hello Heimler, I am watching your videos, following your 30 day-plan for AP World, and filling out your note guides. I was wondering if you could explain how to answer the learning-objective questions? It would be great if I could get a response! Once again, you're such a savior!

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Thank you steve

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saving me in my ap world history class

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i was reading my history textbook for 2 hours trying to absorb any of it for the paper im writing, and I watched this video and immediately got it. thank you so much

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You think I should just watch the videos from now on cuz I hate reading the text book

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@@Unknown-lk9eg Yes definitely

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this guy is the man

[@bahaa8221]

Can you also do a video about the Mediterranean Sea lanes?

[@heimlershistory]

Sounds like a good one, but alas, I’ve got a lot of others in the hopper...

[@alexohsu]

Thanks for the video. just wanted to know which textbook u base the videos off of.

[@heimlershistory]

It’s a mixture of several. I get the main outline from AMSCO and fill in the material with Strayer and Bulliet.

[@heimlershistory]

Plus random stuff gathered from elsewhere...

[@rift9106]

I like the pacing helps me stay engaged hate it when teachers stretch things out to a 51 minute class.

[@caity6208]

Who else is watching these the day before the test?

[@lizzieh.8197]

I am. Good luck to you!

[@caity6208]

@@lizzieh.8197 Good luck to you too!

[@deepeshm3473]

I have a question, how exactly did the trade routes affect the rise/fall of dmpires

[@heimlershistory]

Check out my video on the Unit 2 Review. I think you'll find some good stuff to answer that question...

[@syedhasanhabib2927]

Very interesting

[@heimlershistory]

Hey, thanks!

[@paixtry9790]

watching it the morning b4 the test 8)

[@samsuperslay]

THANK YOU

[@heimlershistory]

Yep!

[@idontevenknowdude3747]

are the sea roads the indian ocea trade?

[@pyreouss]

It only seemed boring to learn about because you caught the sleeping sickness. Also thank you for all of your videos, they really help me understand what’s going on in world history

[@mia-dz1nr]

saved me life

[@fatinishteaaque9206]

Why did the Silk Road flourish under Mongol rule though?

[@suraiyanishat6683]

The Mongol Empire opened trade for the Europeans when they were cut off, and also protected the Silk Roads from bandits and offered military protection. Anyone please correct me if I am wrong.

[@nonnon7105]

watching this 52 minutes before my test

[@chriscoker552]

who else cramming for the exam lol

[@kelly-alec]

we suffering B,)

[@tarashmuts6240]

I have a quiz on topic 2.4 tomorrow and now I’m cramming 😂

[@heimlershistory]

Good luck!

[@tarashmuts6240]

Steve Heimler thank youuu I got an 80% on it lol

[@richyrich3431]

love your videos, but i'm pretty sure you mixed up the direction for the monsoon winds

[@vakyodai]

No the directions are correct...

[@johnsimpsen5]

Gl on the AP exam

[@makennacolwill1017]

yall LMFAO im just tryna pass my AP World test and im nervous cuz everyone is saying it hard but just by watching this i feel prepared

[@heimlershistory]

Heck yes you do