SUBLIMATION/DTF HACK ON DARK FABRIC : SUBLIMATION HACK ON COTTON

SUBLIMATION/DTF HACK ON DARK FABRIC : SUBLIMATION HACK ON COTTON
St. Patrick's Day Bundle: www.creativefabrica.com/produ...
I am so excited to share this process with you! I am using the Welacer DTF Powder and Welacer DTF Transfer Film, along with my sublimation ink.
ALL of the materials I used are listed below:
✅Welacer Transfer Film (A3) - amzn.to/3LjqPh5
✅Welacer Transfer Film (A4) - amzn.to/3l6SSFL
✅Welacer DTF Powder - amzn.to/3JAl652
✅12 x 24 Cricut Standard Grip Mat - amzn.to/42l80QL
✅Epson ET 15000 - amzn.to/3Tb598x
✅Hiipoo Sublimation Ink - amzn.to/3FIhsn5 - amzn.to/3J5kdQo
The following items were purchased from 143vinyl.com. Don't forget to use my discount code: DELONDA5
👉My Heat Press - www.143vinyl.com/starcraft-he...
👉My Weeding Tool - Pin Pen Weeding Tool - www.143vinyl.com/pin-pen-tm-w...
👉Siser EasyWeed White - www.143vinyl.com/siser-easywe...
I finally tried the SUBLIMATION ON COTTON WITH DTF POWDER HACK! It worked; but it will not be my "go-to" method for sublimating on cotton. Make sure to watch the full tutorial from the beginning to the end; because I am sharing all of the tips and tricks I know to make this SUBLIMATION ON COTTON WITH DTF POWDER HACK work! My actual "go to" for sublimation on cotton is by using the HTVRONT Clear Sublimation HTV; but this process works as well.
✅Shop my Amazon Storefront: www.amazon.com/shop/cricutingw...
✅Shop from 143vinyl.com: www.143vinyl.com/home.php?par...
✅Shop from Atlanta Vinyl: atlantavinylstore.com/?ref=Az...
✅Get started with an All Access Plan from Creative Fabrica: www.creativefabrica.com/ref/1...
✅Try Design Bundles FREE for 30 days: fontbundles.net/plus-features...
Here is a list of my favorite products that I am absolutely obsessed with:
✅1. Clear Sublimation HTV: amzn.to/3D6OBbO
✅2. Cricut Maker: amzn.to/3TSGsh1
✅3. A-Sub Sublimation Paper: amzn.to/3x1W1t6
✅4. Hiipoo Sublimation Ink - amzn.to/3FIhsn5:
✅5. AIVA Printable Vinyl: amzn.to/3B0Jjfi
All of the information on my channel is made for Cricut Beginners! My goal is to motivate and inspire all Cricut Beginners to take their machine out of the box and have the confidence to use it.
If you enjoyed this video, you might also enjoy of some these other playlists that are dedicated to Cricut Beginners in other areas:
1. Infusible Ink Playlist - • INFUSIBLE INK
2. Cricut Design Space Tips and Tricks - • TIPS AND TRICKS
3. Cricut for Beginners - • CRICUT FOR BEGINNERS
4. Print then Cut Projects - • ⭐PRINT THEN CUT⭐
⭐Come and get social with me.⭐
Links to all of my socials: linktr.ee/craftingwithdelonda
My Website - craftingwithdelonda.com
Instagram - / craftingwithdelonda
Facebook - / 272801197679910
Pinterest - pin.it/7tLlJrb
Creative Fabrica -craftingwithdelonda.com/creat...
Thanks for watching,
Bye
#sublimationoncotton #dtfhack #sublimation

[@KayteCrisler]

Girl, I love your spirit and enthusiasm! I’m an old retired lady who has lived life testing boundaries. I’m new at ‘Cricuting’ and find your videos helpful because that beautiful, creative mind of yours always seems to find new challenges. Thank you for your posts!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you so much 😊

[@evefavorse5939]

Your pointer fits your personality perfectly 😊. Love that you show your mishaps to help us from making the same mistakes. Love the final results. TFS

[@aprilb6770]

I love your excitement when seeing the finished product! Thanks so much for all the tips and hacks...Blessings to you!😘❤❤❤

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

You’re very welcome 😊

[@lindastakley7050]

Your instructions are so concise and easy to understand. I appreciate that so much. I love your enthusiasm and that you obviously went through many failures to get to this amazing win!! Shows how much you enjoy this. Thank you so much!!

[@Marpr33]

I loved 🥰. I love so much how happy you get every time you achieve your goal in each video. Your joy is contagious. Thank you, Delonda, for everything you teach us. 💞

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@maggyt5605]

I love your enthusiasm when you feel the design!! Such a great accomplishment !!!🎉😊

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you 😊

[@mommylove67]

Now I can get into the DTF game before taking the plunge into buying a DTF system. Thank you

[@whichcraftLiz]

OMG your excitement at then end was awesome!! Thank you for the trials.

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

You are so welcome!

[@madelineharmon1245]

Thank you so much. Have been struggling with Dtf and my grandsons keep giving me dark cotton shirt to put something on. This video answered all my questions. I love your videos

[@ufoquilter86]

I love how excited you get! Thanks for all the info

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thanks for watching!

[@als695]

I love it!!!! I totally laughed out loud when you said, "...and then I tried it again..." like 5 times. I have been there so many times!! Thanks for your video. I love your upbeat personality and smile! I look forward to watching more of your videos!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you so much ❤️

[@mikewebster6977]

love your videos and how happy and excited you are to do projects, I am retired and love woodworking but half my shop is now for cricut, sublimation, and lazer engraving now , I am a vet and work with vets in the area, I love making things for them and seeing their faces. Thank you for all your help on teaching me alot about these crafts and you personality brightens my day Thanks Again

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you for your service! Thank you so much for watching!

[@hilloryrobinson5251]

Hey Delonda, this was so much fun to watch and I learned a short cut when I use htv ront clear on dark shirts how you made the print and cut a basic cut so you don’t have to resize twice so thank you for that so much 👏🏽👏🏽🙌🏽🙌🏽I always enjoy watching and learning new things to improve my crafting as well so keep being the blessing ❤

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you so much ❤️

[@gloriaangel6487]

Hi Delonda, great video! I seen few tutorial using DTF but I haven't try yet, now you explained so good that sounds easy......... great job.

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you so much!

[@genoburkhard6394]

Pleasant, well spoken and easy to listen to. Well done!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@ThePajones24]

I love your channel you are a great teacher making it so easy to follow along. Thank you

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you so much ❤️

[@winniemiyose]

I love your spirit so so much!!!You inspire me to want to do more💯.You’re gold!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

You can do it!

[@jeanettelodge124]

Amazed how well you do without using heat resistant tape...I so would have messed it up! You have a good eye! I really enjoy your tutorials

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you so much 💓

[@marymcnabb1179]

I love how you share all the details, good or bad. Thank you!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you so much!

[@ineedthatgetback]

4:29 Delonda, knock out the black in your image and let the color of the fabric replace the black ink.

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

I'll try that!

[@Jemmyjo]

It would be hard to express how much I appreciate you showing that sometimes, it doesn’t work out, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd…. You know what I am saying. It takes trial and error sometimes and you have to be ok with failing if you want to get great results sometimes. I get frustrated when I have to keep trying sometimes, but when I get it, that thrill, or your squeak, is all worth it! My failures make me better each time. Different products work different ways. As they say, try, try, and try again. Don’t give up when your results aren’t as stellar as you want them to be. Keep going, and they will be. We ALL have failures!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you very much!

[@lashundarice5869]

Came late, watch the replay… loved it and it was big. Good job.

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@michalabradshaw3]

Thankyou for sharing this video its certainly put my brain at ease on how to use the dtf paper other videos ive seen all say you need to buy an adapted oven

[@asthewheelsturnrv8624]

I do DTF sublimation on most colors directly except black and have good success I was wondering about doing a second coating of powder. I think I will try that. Awesome video thank you.

[@lynnebizlyne436]

Thank you for posting and pointing out that you used a white background to complete this process. I have seen so many videos of people having success with DTF but I have not had success yet. I have been trying it on white cotton shirts. I may try a black shirt with the white vinyl to see if I can get it to work though I really had hoped to be able to use it without vinyl behind it. Thank you for sharing.❤

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

You're welcome 😊

[@Creole_marmalade]

Delonda crafting is a science and you are a scientist watching you testing was great... Successful out come after so many fails. You fabulous really enjoyed watching I felt like I was back in science class lol. ❤

[@garreb7]

One of the best aspects of watching your Vids is how excited you get when you see the results, Puts a smile on my face.😁

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@darlenekrisak2962]

You are adorable- thank you for all your testing!❤ Love it

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you!

[@anetrapolk4578]

So awesome! Thanks for sharing

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

You're very welcome

[@lisacano5234]

I love you're excitement at the reveal.

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

It's always hard for me to keep it together ❤️

[@TerriCarnine]

Your videos just make me smile!!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@lashawndajackson-norris3498]

Thank you for the video! Very helpful!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

You’re very welcome

[@tracynewton-clayton7252]

Love that Houston Rocket shirt. So many tries for us...what else can I say other than I love it!!!!! Absolutely gorgeous!!!!!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@tracynewton-clayton7252]

@@CraftingwithDelonda you are so very welcome ❣️

[@BigBankzSon]

I just subbed on your great energy alone! I ❤ you already!🎉

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you so much and welcome aboard 😊

[@anitaramirez163]

Your videos are soo much fun to watch …I’m going to try this hack soon , Thanks for sharing

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Yay! Thank you!

[@tegancheney1627]

Love your channel Corinne ❤️🇦🇺

[@nahnisjourney1406]

I’m still trying to get it done. 😂 I concluded that I used too much pressure on my white apron. Today, I took the apron into the bathroom and used some warm water and soft soap and washed the stuck paper off the apron. Now, the apron looks GREAT! With the exception of the ink splotches that are on the apron that I didn’t realize was on the back of the film… because the corners of the film had roll up while it was printing and ink got underneath the film. And this film is actually paper. I’ll have to put a image over the mistakes to hide them. I’m designing some autism awareness t-shirts this evening. Thank you for all you do. PS. Luda has his new squeaky toy and is really enjoying it. Squeaky all day long.

[@kimberlyhenderson557]

So glad you tested before publishing this time. Soooo much easier to follow.. Thanks

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

I think you might have me confused with another content creator.

[@kimberlyhenderson557]

Very good job!!

[@lynnewade2869]

Hi Delonda! I just love watching your videos! You are so upbeat and so enthusiastic! I was wondering if you tried using 143 vinyl soft flex for your basic cut? I did and I loved the feel of it on the garment. Light weight and stretchy. And colors were very vibrant! Thank you for your videos! 🌹

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you so much! I have tried soft flex and I love it. I haven't used it with sublimation or DTF prints, but I am definitely going to give it a try.

[@diddyhalper5757]

Love your videos and I have learned a lot from you can I use regular white vinyl htv to sublimate on or does it have to be the kind you used

[@noideaa54]

Hi Dolanda! New subscriber here! Thank you for showing us your experiments and easy step by step. Your tutorials are saving me so much time and headaches 😂. I was wondering how well did the white iron on vinyl and the dtf image color hold up after multiple washes? I was also wondering, do you think if, instead of an offset would it be easier to do a Cut option that way there's none of the white iron on vinyl showing around at all?

[@LB-357]

Just love your products

[@MrsFroggyFlips]

I am a new sub because you are too funny!!!! Omg! Girl! I luv your channel!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@sweetheartmary51]

I'll probably have to watch this a million times before I actually do it but since I have someone that wants a tshirt well here I go! Thank you Delonda

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you! You can do it.

[@mslondie30]

I finally found someone with my name! I love crafts, and I love your work. 😊

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Awe, wow!!! Hey girl hey!

[@melaniejurgovan]

I love listening to your voice! So sweet

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you so much 🙂

[@tiantetinsley5333]

Thank you so much for sharing this video. I had an bigs oops trying the dtf hack without the white underneath. So thankful i found yoir video so now I know what I dod wrong

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

You're welcome 😊

[@merryg3774]

I ended up buying a storage container that was about same length as 13x19 paper and it's height about 6 or 7 inches.i have small plastic cup I leave in it holding powder. So after print I lay in down in box holding 1 side and use cup to just pour some and then grab other end of paper and let it rollover all couple times. Then I can let it roll off paper into cup what's left on there. Then what's in box tap on bottom to get powder to 1 corner and put back in cup. But it's great to keep in there and has a lid on box to keep anything out too.

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you for sharing that. That is a great idea.

[@joni22262]

You brighten my day with your smile and infectious smile.

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you 😊

[@kelleygreene1988]

Love it!!!!!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@ronnieg5438]

Thank you for this, I’ve ruined several shirts just like you did. I will try it again. Any ideas to salvaged the other shirts besides. Cleaning rags? You are awesome

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️ I use mine for testing new materials.

[@TheShellshell38]

Great tutorial!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you!

[@janiegarcia5110]

Hi I love it but how is it AFTER washing it?

[@LucyLu70]

Thanks for sharing it looks good. Would it had worked with without the dtf like just the vinyl n regular sublimation paper?

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you and from my experience...no

[@tamijohnson9870]

Fabulous!! I so love you

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you so much! Sending love right back to you! ❤

[@MadeByTriniLena]

Here ready for your premiere sis

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@80ilanit]

Great video, thank you ❤

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you 😊

[@Creole_marmalade]

Sorry I missed this tutorial but I definitely am watching this replay

[@akuelevielomelolaamedegnat3689]

Good job ...i love it

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@user-bk1zk2vy7v]

You’re awesome!!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@debrar9799]

Delonda Thank you, I'm on a journey of self expression and I'm taking your videos with me, lol. ☺️

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you so much ❤️

[@ranaterry6795]

Why did you do the vinyl underneath?

[@cherylholt-boyd7050]

It Worked!!

[@kimmiesplace7458]

Dee you are the bestest, I know silhouette but thank you for teaching me cricut

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

You are so welcome!

[@janet5666]

Hi, Ms. Delonda it's me again. lol Just wanted to say you are such a wonderful person. I have to tell you after I seen the nome videos with the gray shirt, I myself begin to test shirts that I had with the DTF as well. It's funny how they show dark colors on the package and state that it's for dark colors but it's not all true because I tested shirts as well. I figured maybe they meant to say they have a different powder for dark shirts, who knows. Lol anyhow I tested various colors and yes gray does really good, yellow, more than likely white for sure and I also tested a like forest green and it wasn't too bad but the black and purple are tough materials. Anyhow just wanted to share this with you and the others, life is so much fun. 😄

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you!

[@dawannaguidry948]

Hi Delonda, I am a beginner Cricut-er , but I am a fan to your page. Enjoy every tutorial video. My problem is that whether I use clear htv, white vinyl etc., My vinyl never line up properly with my sublimation image(s)causing frustration and countless loss of materials and money. Any advice

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Hi there and thank you 😊 HTV is going to shrink a little bit every time it is pressed, so I suggest making sure your temperature is low when you press the htv and only press it long enough to tack it down. Also, if yours is shrinking too much, you can make your offset a little bit bigger.

[@lifewiththejeffersons5798]

This video is great! How did you get it to print white when it came out of the printer?

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you. The white layer is heat transfer vinyl.

[@joycepugh5347]

Thank you so very much for sharing this with us all - awesome way it turned out - now I have to go get that image lol - hope you have the name of that image and down in your descriptions lol have a great weekend

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you! The image is also linked below: www.creativefabrica.com/product/st-patricks-day-bundle-91/ref/1457117/

[@vanessabradfield1020]

Love your video Delonda. I have a quick question. Your colors are vibrant on your shirts, could you share your color settings for your 15000?

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

I am in the process of making a video about that today. i have shared them in multiple videos; but I am going to make a dedicated video about my printer settings today.

[@chanelsmith1985]

Question, So does Cricut design space allow you to make bigger designs for Print then Cut IF you use their shirt template? Only asking because i get so frustrated when i want a bigger design for print then cut, yet it only allows me to make the design 7.44 × 12.94 when im using 8.5×14 paper. Or are you using bigger paper then that and i just didnt hear it?

[@yolisand8780]

Hello, love your videos. Would you please tell me how you got your circuit to print so big?

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Hi there and thank you! Cricut changed their size allowance for print then cut. Just make sure you are using the Beta mode.

[@nahnisjourney1406]

I LOVE IT, TOO!!! AGAIN!!! 🎉🎉🎉

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@jessiegibson9023]

Good video thanks looks good

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️

[@pennystanislawski2594]

Question, would the out come be the same if you sublimated without using the powder on the white vinyl? I’m super new to this. 🤷‍♀️

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Hi there and nope. Check this out. kzbin.info/www/bejne/eXXNiYyam9GNjpo

[@lynettawood5232]

Queen Delonda thank you for sharing ❤️ design and also they're u had on in video the 🔨😂 keep up with the great video stay safe and blessed up

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you so much 🤗

[@suzydavis5000]

I love your videos!! I have a quick question How did you adjust your paper size in Cricut for the bigger paper? I struggle with print then cut because I have to slice my image.

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Make sure you are using Design Space in beta mode.

[@farrahmabon3851]

Hey Delonda love your videos.. but how you you printer lager than allowed w/o the tricks

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you. I printed this one from Design space.

[@alma.702]

I'm confused, in this video on the shirt with the knomes you said the powder and film transfer didn't work? But your have a different video demonstrating it did work? I'm lost cause i just ordered the powder and film.

[@NationalInsuranceTaxServiceInc]

I love it!!!! Why didn't you use the black powder?

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

I haven't tried the black powder.

[@NationalInsuranceTaxServiceInc]

Probably no need to try it because after all the research I've done I was unable to find a difference, so I sent it back to Amazon and got more white. lol @@CraftingwithDelonda

[@Angie-vr1vw]

You go girl sending 💚✌🏼😊🙏

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you!

[@TerriCarnine]

Thanks!

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you very much!!!

[@eileenmuccillo8047]

Could you please tell me if I can use a new Epson ET printer and put all pigment inks in it, or do I need to buy a specific printer for dtf. Thank you so much

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

You will need a DTF printer.

[@elanacohen1919]

great video , i made one too but i put the powdwe 1 time. it took 10 mins to melt but the end results i had bubbles and a little of powder out side the picture

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Oh no! As you can see, I tried multiple things until I found one that worked.

[@nms1508]

New to your channel just subscribed! Beautiful! Quick question… why don’t you just sublimate its? Why do u need to do the Hack? I’m new so trying to figure all this out. Tia.

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thanks for subbing! Sublimation is intended for white or light polyester. My shirt is black cotton.

[@Jrich06]

Do you not have to use the clear htv between the white and dtf? I tried once to use just white htv and then press the “dtf” imagine and my image went completely through the white to the inside of the shirt.

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Oh wow. I didn't have that experience. I showed all of the different ways that I tried at the beginning of the video.

[@teestrader]

How well will this hack do on tie dye shirts?

[@adventureswitharabella5283]

How did this method wash for you

[@ImThatPeach1]

I use a disposable tin thin roast pan to coat my film in powder. Then I can bend the edge to pour the powder back in the bag and then bend it back into shape. It’s all I’ve ever used.

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

That's a great idea!

[@itsjeanettep]

Love your videos. I just got the et 15000. I’m having a problem with the dtf film feeding through the back. It is saying paper jam and sending the film through. Any suggestions on what I need to do?

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

You can try adjusting the density or you can also try using a thicker DTF film. Yamation makes one that is pretty thick and it is standard size.

[@Ladypleaza52]

How did the wash test turn out?

[@wandabalket7985]

Thank you❤❤

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

You're very welcome

[@aprilmost]

Do you always do a second coat of powder? And can you do this on a 50/50 blend light colored shirt without vinyl?

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

I only did a second coat because I was using the layer of vinyl and a black shirt. Remember, I tested multiple times before I got it to work. On a light shirt, the vinyl is unnecessary.

[@junedorning1711]

I have watched your video a few times now and I am wondering about the wheel lines. Do you get them with the printer that you are using?

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Nope, I haven't had that problem.

[@brialo6016]

delonda , i have a question when you use the infusible ink on tshirts they still need to be polyester is that correct

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Great question and yes

[@tammyglen1127]

Can I use stretch white htv and get the same result?

[@shawnwilliams9813]

Hi Delonda, did you use the Beta version of Deign Space in order to print such a large image?

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Yes!

[@rebeccaraley2516]

What is the difference between the A3 and A4 Transfer paper?

[@annawhittemore4142]

Can larger prints like this image be accomplished without a wide formatted sublimation printer?

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Probably, but you would have to piece it together and I know for sure that I would mess it up 🥴

[@Msloveableme01]

So is there a big difference in the Godora powder? Can I use the Godora powder to sub on a dark shirt?

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Give it a try. I only tried the Godora powder with the light gray.

[@krystalminton9899]

If you did not use an offset on the HTV, would it be hard to line up your dtf image?

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Yes because the vinyl kept shrinking. I tried it multiple times without an offset.

[@miryanmoran7959]

hi Delonda, great tuterial i just would like to know if i can use this paper in a sawgrass, i just got one on christmas

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you and most likely yes.

[@miryanmoran7959]

@@CraftingwithDelonda thank you

[@hermiaw8]

Hi Delonda, thanks for all your videos. I just started getting into sublimation and ive learned alot from watching your videos. In some of your videos youve used an ET 2760 which i have too. I tried to print with sub ink on DTF paper and followed your videos. But it only printed the middle part of the picture 😢 ive tried 3x. I really dont want to waste anymore paper but i just wanted to ask if you have any suggestions? I bought the welacer paper you recommended (also the dtf powder but havent gotten around to using that yet since it didnt print all the way through) i have enough ink because it works on sub paper.pls help if you can. Thanks

[@CraftingwithDelonda]

Thank you ❤️ I shared all of my tips and tricks here...kzbin.info/www/bejne/amiWaHSjl6pjn9E