Sir Hyundai elite i20 asta ( 0 ) me projector me to led fit hi sakti hai but side curved light me led kaise change hoga uska video bhi banaoo
@hellboy00133 жыл бұрын
Please note these are not legal to put in indian cars - I have bought a set - it says off-road use only on the back of the box. Also the other issue is as per Indian laws led bulbs can only be put in a car that came factory fitted with led bulbs....
@dr_dpak Жыл бұрын
which one is suitable for i 10 grand nios sportz
@nikhilvinchurkar31373 жыл бұрын
Installing LEDs in normal reflector type headlights may lead to inconvenience to the vehicles coming from opposite side as the beam is scattered in all directions....it points very sharply on the eyes..
@dsk17563 жыл бұрын
Yes and its illegal
@tarunsharma52542 жыл бұрын
@@Praveenchander yup , most people don't know about 1:1 h4 socket type led's they just install that 2+1 shaped led and boom you just get low/ low+hi not hi/low
@asharraza40122 жыл бұрын
Yes bro
@RamRaghul2 жыл бұрын
Really good point people have to knew it and it's illegal
@umeshwasaikar2 жыл бұрын
But people are proud about installing them and iritating others on the road!
@DigvijaySingh-hw5dg2 жыл бұрын
when i started thinking that you were talking logically, you started advertising. very well ✔️
@f1pro9103 жыл бұрын
Reflector setup of halogen head light is different from led headlight. So there will be dark spots if you instal LED
@albertbenny74306 ай бұрын
Reason for dark spot?
@GauravChaudhary0910 ай бұрын
Using Osram 100/90w with relay from 2 years. Never fused and visibility also good for night drive.
@lesliegoa2 жыл бұрын
Looking at the high beam spread of light, I would definitely not like to be in a car coming in opposite direction. It would be simply BLINDING. And also illegal.
@Smokynuts4 ай бұрын
nothing is illegal in india. come to kolhapur once
@premswarooppaul11092 жыл бұрын
Excellent review of Osram LED H4 lighting. I had installed the same in my Fiat Punto. Provides excellent lighting under normal night driving conditions, but a big disappointment during Rainy and Foggy conditions. Hence I went back to Halogen bulbs.
@abhijeetrathore70162 жыл бұрын
Elaborate
@kundanpatil31332 жыл бұрын
U shd have gone for 4300k temperature and lesser values in LEDs. Since it's the sweet spot for night driving as well as brightness.
@kumar-manth Жыл бұрын
agr fogg lamp ho to fir baris me dikat hogi kya headlights ko led me krwa le
@pansamchangmi Жыл бұрын
@@kumar-manth Dikkat hogi. Projector hai toh HID lagwa lo ya toh 100/90 philips halogen bulb reflector headlights ke liye. LED baarish aur fog main pheeka par jata hai.
@aakashchoudhuri Жыл бұрын
Sir, could you let us know if the beam pattern is identical to the stock bulbs when focused on a wall...? Lumen and light spread is better in LEDs for sure, but if the colour temperature is on cooler side of the spectrum, then there is a high chance of light rays getting scattered off the simple reflector setup.
@sakibattar8044 Жыл бұрын
Bro I am using osram h4 90/100 halogen bulb and still its doing amazing Job even after 5 years so please don't say that you have change halogen after 2 months 😂
@rawquesh6 ай бұрын
Does the glass get yellow with time if we upgrade?
@ujjvalpatel31816 ай бұрын
Yes Led jaldi kharab hote he if compare with helogen.
@callingbell-ix5se3 ай бұрын
Are you using without relay or with relay ?
@kapilsinghdev28 күн бұрын
Yes I'm also use osram h4 halogen 100/90 watt since 2017 or tab se whi chal rhe he...or agr jayada acha power chaeye to relay ke sath 130/100 osram halogen use kro tab dekhna light
@aakashchoudhuri Жыл бұрын
Kindly project the beam on a wall and share a beam pattern of these LEDs. There should be a clear cutoff line when the low beams are ON. If the cut offline is not discreet, then these LEDs shall dazzle oncoming road users even on low beams.
@hrushikeshsonawane62962 жыл бұрын
LED may be the brightest of a lot but Halogen ll remain the all time king for visibility in all weather & ll kind of roads, Don't go for LED & HID as its only a market gimmick, Halogen bulbs are best for visibility & it's cheapest too. Note:- Use headlight relay
@aniketmulik80942 жыл бұрын
Correct 💯💯
@RajneeshKumar-gy5nz2 жыл бұрын
Well said
@VakeelSiddharth2 жыл бұрын
Yes
@abdulrahmanshariff97522 жыл бұрын
100℅ correct
@pansamchangmi Жыл бұрын
Agreed
@thesupercharged_official2 жыл бұрын
Most of the LED bulbs installed in halogen light assemblies will not give a focused beam, but it will give a glare that is very annoying to the oncoming traffic which can be dangerous as well. Been using Philips Xtremevision H4 halogen bulbs in my i10 for over 6 years now. Has focused beam that actually helps in night driving without blinding the oncoming traffic and is more than enough for night highway driving.
@vikramadityabhadra72062 жыл бұрын
Even my Philips 100/90W halogen are working fine since past 4 years.
@thesupercharged_official2 жыл бұрын
@@vikramadityabhadra7206 philips make very high quality bulbs. I had been using Xtremevision halogen bulb for my bike as well for 6 years. No issues at all.
@akshayvijapur2 жыл бұрын
What is the lifespan of your Philips xtremevision h4 halogen. Do you need to change frequently?
@akshayvijapur2 жыл бұрын
@The SuperCharged
@thesupercharged_official2 жыл бұрын
@@akshayvijapur 6th year going on and going strong. Daily night driving of about 1 hour. No issues till now.
@SuperFatafati2 жыл бұрын
Personally I feel that yellow lights, that is halogen gives me better visibility. Blue LED makes it a little confusing to understand the colour of the objects in darkness.
@KK-wk1id2 жыл бұрын
True. LED lights have low CRI because of which it cannot pick colors as you have mentioned.
@vineettopno16802 жыл бұрын
exactly
@Hindikahani03 Жыл бұрын
Thats right comment,due to white light it reflect more
@JatinNagpal1 Жыл бұрын
Best of luck with these LEDs in fog & rainy conditions. PS: I am saying this based on my experience. Had installed leds recently. But nothing was visible during a dense fog when i was driving a few days back.
@khalliwallivlogs Жыл бұрын
You can install warm temperature/yellow high wattage leds, will be totally fine, yellow lights travel better through fog
@naguok Жыл бұрын
Anything above 5000k is useless
@alokjha520 Жыл бұрын
Sir g hume aaj aapka video mila good video nice review Aapne sahi work kiya Humne apni vechile me osram night breaker laser 12v 60/55watt 150% use kar rahe since last 2yrs continuosly regularly mostly long drives hi karte hain till now no bulb change bulb ki light achhi hai n kahi v koi problem nahi hui entire india even in Nepal n bhutan also koi problem nahi hui haa bulb k saath humne hela ka headlight relay with wirering harness n fuse install kara light mst hai koi problem nahi hai haa dusre vechile me v humne kiya bulb sirf 90/100 humne dala night breaker nai use kiye no bulb fuse till now in halogen Expense humko osram night breaker laser plus hela relay wirering harness 3800/- Osram silverstar 90/100 with Phillips realy plus wirering harness 1600/- Humne dono gaadi me use kiye one swift dizire n another Hyundai i20 me still working no problem at all no fine till now all over India n Nepal n bhutan hum jaate hain frequently no problem at all
@Car_guyzz3 жыл бұрын
Legend knows this video is sponsored . Meri gadi me halogen hi installed h or best h bhai
@732_krushantrane23 жыл бұрын
Company ke hi hai kya
@732_krushantrane23 жыл бұрын
Aur konsi company ki car hai model
@Car_guyzz3 жыл бұрын
@@732_krushantrane2 bro I have brezza Lxi 2021
@Car_guyzz3 жыл бұрын
@@Aaryan_oberoi_99 bro meri max 95% driving city ki h ( meerut ) and 5 %highway ki h .
@732_krushantrane23 жыл бұрын
Bhai meri max to max highway hi hai
@agnivpal92082 жыл бұрын
THESE HALOGEN HEADLAMPS ARE REFLECTOR BASED INSTALLING A LED IN A REFLECTOR SETUP CAUSES INCONVENIENCE FOR CARS COMMING FROM OPPOSITE SIDE
@AbhishekYadav-yr5kl2 жыл бұрын
bhai ab toh leli i20 bata kya kro raat ko travel krna hota hai yeh gyan naa company ko jakr de woh phele hi achi lights dete toh humme yeh sub nhi krna padta c
@ayushman4762 жыл бұрын
@@AbhishekYadav-yr5kl 90/100 is enough with relay bro... 60/55 wale me dikkat hoti hai lekin 90/100 wale enough Hote hai.. i also drive 100-110 in night on highways with philips 90/100 bulbs
@ParthMaru112 жыл бұрын
@@ayushman476 kya vo kharab ho jate he kya 2 months me ? uski life kitne hours ki hoti he ? Pls ans
@parasarora4604 Жыл бұрын
@@ParthMaru11 meri i10 me without relay h osram 90/100 last ,2.5 years me ek bar v kharab ni hua
@ParthMaru11 Жыл бұрын
@@parasarora4604 thanks for the feedback
@arunreddy74922 жыл бұрын
We don't need to change headlights when the on comers use dipper when ever required. Unfortunately people are unaware or their negligence causes lots of accidents. 😑
@kannubro10 ай бұрын
Bhai kuch suggestion dedo koi I have swift 2010 model headlights uski kafi blur/foggy ho gai hai over the time matlb ki raat mai car chalo to divider bhi visible nahi hote. So my questions are 1. Kya headlights clean krwa lu? 2. Led install krwau to fog or rain driving mai problem? 3. New headlights lagwau with halogen?
@nigam2158 Жыл бұрын
I have i20 magna 2014 model, mfg 2013. Which led light i should use, can please share the number or link as there are two or three link in the description 😊
@shankarkumar87583 жыл бұрын
Jaankari dene ke liye bahut- bahut thankyou sir.
@philogynist183 жыл бұрын
How good these lights work in foggy condition. Should we i stall it in low beam or high beam?
@vinodbishnoi43522 жыл бұрын
I have ciaz, maine osram ki H7 LED low beam me lagayi, very bad experience. Total vaste money. It may good work in H4
@spectacularmk16722 жыл бұрын
Spresso mein 100/90 ka bulb lgva skte hain kya ..by using relay. .?? Kyunki iski light km ha Plz reply
@bharatgogate20472 жыл бұрын
Sir, which Rule you mentioned as per Motor Vehicle Act in this video ECR 37 or what? Which LED is fit for Maruti Suzuki Celerio?? Is it RTO approved?? Kindly reply
@Sharathvlogs042 жыл бұрын
In maruti suzuki zen lxi 2004 model can the halogen bulb 💡 be replaced directly with led without changing the bulket
@Kjik44410 Жыл бұрын
The perfect paid promotion. LED light makes uncomfortable for the drivers of cars coming from opposite direction. Even someone uses High beam from rear side. So , Don't use LED bulbs.
@silford892 жыл бұрын
People with extreme loud headlamps and Horns and Exhausts need to be made to sit in front of the lights and silencers for an hour with the car running and accelarated.
@inlovewithhumans Жыл бұрын
Everyone who has installed high intensity LED lamps must paste the Eye Lid Type taping on head lamps to avoid Challan and inconvenience to oncoming traffic. Also Avoid High beam driving wherever not required. God Bless All
@ashokpuri28003 жыл бұрын
i20 asta k liye konsi led best hai bhai or muje konsi leni chahiye.. Amazon pe to bahot sari pro. Dikhai deti hai
@samagg12122 жыл бұрын
Bhai you should have used same car to give genuine comparison. It is clearly seen both cars are different
@naveenkumar-rh9oi3 жыл бұрын
Hi Bro...nice videos I'm using Hyundai venue, I don't have projector headlights.. normal one can you suggest which is better for me?
@TechManiaV2 жыл бұрын
Yr apne 4 link diye hai H4 / H7 and all inme se mujhe konsa lena chahiye how can I get that ?? I mean what is the difference ?
@bhavingandhi82 Жыл бұрын
Hi. I am using Kia Carens Prestige G1.5 MT comes with H19L type 55/60 Watt Halogen bulb and has very bad performance highway particularly in monsoon. Kindly suggest upgrade for this issue.
@alankar3782 жыл бұрын
Sirji yeh illegal hai... And i20 halogen lamps are not made for LED... You are only spreading the light in all directions... Which is risky for other drivers comming from opposite side... You are blindning them.. change back to powered halogens... Indian Road transport rules are getting strict... You will be heavily fined and if law officials come to know about it you will charged with heavy penalties... Please change back..
@yuvarajayuvan16943 жыл бұрын
Which model installed in your car,,, also suggest for grand i10 which model is best
@piyushgupta-we2jp3 жыл бұрын
Go for crystal eye far better than this
@Aaryan_oberoi_993 жыл бұрын
@@piyushgupta-we2jp crystal eye heat Bahut hoti hai na ?
@Aaryan_oberoi_993 жыл бұрын
H4 lagega i10 grand mein
@yuvarajayuvan16943 жыл бұрын
@@piyushgupta-we2jp Could you please share link to purchase this ji
@piyushgupta-we2jp3 жыл бұрын
@@yuvarajayuvan1694 yes bro
@bhaskarpatidar2 жыл бұрын
Ye same product all new i20 2021 mai install kar sakte hai?
@dexteradventure74382 жыл бұрын
It's officially osram pramotional video. More like a add through like a review.
@ladakhdiariesladakhtripinc39946 ай бұрын
HI, This video is too old. basis current senario, osram 25 watt is still a good option in caparison to stock halogen. please suggest for my swift.
@ShivamJwellers2 жыл бұрын
Sir meri car mr relay laga hua hai 100/130 watts hallogen bulb agr hum realay ke sath halogen jagah osram ka led install kare to sahi rahega ya nhi?
@akashdev Жыл бұрын
The difference you have shown is normal hologen 60w or 100/90w haloogen ?
@prathamkumar00762 жыл бұрын
bhai aapne relay connection nikal tha ya nahi?????? ya phir usse circuit may connection kar diya....
@HarshGupta-kv8jh5 ай бұрын
Apne is video mein koun sa osram led model install kiya hai, 3200 mein single led wala show kar raha hai apki video mein double led show ho rahi hai, description mein multiple model ki link hai, is video ka model bataye
@harshit_s10082 жыл бұрын
Ye btaiye ki relay bhi alag kya watt ke hisab se ata ya phir 90/100 100/130 me same hi hota h
@RespectAllBeings6277 Жыл бұрын
I have few questions. People are saying using LED is illegal. But how come branded company products are available in market? LED bulbs have poor visibility at rain and fog. Still why people are using it? Powerful LEDs creating eye twitching to opposite drivers, still how come govt is allowing to sell / using this product?
@hanishdhiman16892 жыл бұрын
M using 90/100w with relay from past 5 years.. never fused.
@dineshh58999 ай бұрын
I am using 100/90 halozen for last 8 years. Very usefull. No issue...in dezire
@rawquesh6 ай бұрын
Does it get yellow with time? Because of temperature
@chetankumawat3610 Жыл бұрын
55walt se 100walt me upgrade kar ney par kuch time baad gaadi me alternator ka kaam aa jata hai....esliye jo bulbs aap ke installed hai wahi same walt ke use karne chahiye...
@salmansyed62563 жыл бұрын
I don't agree with you at all halogen bulbs 90/100 osram made in Germany is the best and cheapest compare to led ,I am using from 12 years hardly changed my bulbs may be twice or thrice in 12 years and brightness of low and high beam is much much powerful than this led headlights there is no match in any aspects, led headlights and hid is powerful only in higher segment cars above 50lakhs it's a promotional video of led bulbs truth is left far behind
@SaurabhSarang3 жыл бұрын
I have creta e model 2021 with projector but the throw is very very bad on highway I can't see anything on road. What would you suggest go with led, hid or 100/90w bulbs?
@ShivamSingh-xk2qy Жыл бұрын
I have already upgraded to 90/100w but fuse issues and also outside is not satisfactory... Is this osram better than 90/100 halogen considering rainy season too for long trips of 1000km or so?
@Yaahoooooooooooooooooooooo Жыл бұрын
Stay away from this if you are looking for Rainy condition use, you won't be able to see a thing during Pluto time on a rainy day, speaking this with personal experience, reverted back to halogens.
@leoncj12 жыл бұрын
Are you using the H4 version? And will it fit in a Hyundai Getz Prime? Thank you 🙏❤️
@Om_namah_shivay_10802 жыл бұрын
I have i 20 sport 2016 with halogen bulbs ...off late bulbs are getting dimmer and i want to change them to brighter "halogen bulb" is there any option???
@DilanDevaiah Жыл бұрын
Hi bro. Just have a doubt. After the installation the cap will be placed air tight. Inside the unit the led fan will be still ON. Will it cause any problems or have u faced any issues due to the led cooling fan covered inside the pressure cap????
@teamcardelight Жыл бұрын
Won’t cause any prob. Fan is for cooling led
@raov1819 Жыл бұрын
Max 55W is permissible. If you put more brighter you are blinding the other drivers.
@pmehta1202 жыл бұрын
Kya yeh verna 2019 main lag jaige Ya mere ko hight been aur low beem ke liye alag alag led lene padegi
@Imrankhann.13 жыл бұрын
Low beam pe led , opposite driver ko blind karega ??
@npai879 ай бұрын
Thanks bhai..... I am facing lot of problem in Hyundai Aura.... Lights are very poor
@kandasamychinnasamy10 ай бұрын
It is trouble for opposite party?
@jcbsingh63322 жыл бұрын
its not really good idea . u think its very bright, but u see there is no cut line in light on the wall so your low beam also like as a high beam. it mean your light hurt to other driver who is coming opposite . it also cause of accident. i think led bulb in reflector is bad idea.
@rahulpatel-jg2ze2 жыл бұрын
Sir mere pass dzire HH 2022 model or usmai company fitted bulb ki light acchi nahi HH so ye LED meri dzire ke liye sahi rahega kya or led laga sakte HH kya dzire new bs6 model mai
@blueline9693 жыл бұрын
Thanks for information sivam 👍👍👍
@ANUJKUMAR-mh4im10 ай бұрын
How much will it cost for upgrading hyundai grand i10 nios sportz in projector lights
@benitjoseph1302 жыл бұрын
Isko normal relay kai saat fix karsaktaha hai ya dusara relay chahiyai.
@saurabhranjan9129 Жыл бұрын
Kya is osram ke led ko lagane ke baad headlight ka cap lagta hai.
@rahulnagar39132 жыл бұрын
kya yeh winters mai bhi work karti hai
@Ragnarokop443 жыл бұрын
Just today we have got 130/100 osram bulb in same I20 elite is it good.
@rajeshghadei87332 жыл бұрын
Thanks for nice information, God bless you,long live
@siraqram83882 жыл бұрын
Bro, my tiago is 2017 model with no projector in it, can I use LED in normal headlight? Plz reply 🙏🙏🙏
@tathagatabanerjee9462 жыл бұрын
Will led be okay for the reflector housing? Will it not blind incoming traffic?
@jatinrana7998 Жыл бұрын
It's horrible.
@GAGANDEEP-kk7rg2 жыл бұрын
light to achhi hai lekin yahi lights excident ka reason bhi banti hain . aap ko achha dikhega lekin jo front se aa raha hoga vo andha ho jayega uska keya ?
@indiranandan26562 жыл бұрын
Bhai halogen se led upgrade karna legal nhi bol rha hi mera papa change karne mana kar rha hi. Such legal hina????
@kimsworld-thehappylife42122 жыл бұрын
LED is really good. Projector is really costly and it has less throw.
@RanveerSingh-tp7ye3 жыл бұрын
Sir can I use it for my scooter? Please answer
@MsVinam3 жыл бұрын
Which model light u have fixed to u r car plz.h4,h7,h11
@NishantKumar-kl2fi3 жыл бұрын
Normal reflector headlights mai LED install nhi karna chahiye... Projector headlights mai kar sakte hai.
@NishantKumar-kl2fi2 жыл бұрын
@@CHORGHEAUTOMOTIVE best h but opposite direction ki gaadi wale ko bahut problem hogi. Isliye projector m lgana chahiye
@Ajay_Raj_Tomar3 жыл бұрын
Yaar LED se Dust aajati hai puri headlight mea Same problem kisi aur ko bhe aa rhi h kya??
@yogeshsonawane60712 жыл бұрын
tata Altroze Sonilex ke 175 led light laga sakte hai what about warranty
@richardbaryawal Жыл бұрын
Which model of osram would be compatible with me Grand Vitara 2022 delta variant. Currently It has Phillips HIR2 halogen bulb. I am also facing the same issue of very poor visibility on highways with stock halogen lamp
@harshvardhansingh38952 жыл бұрын
bhai i20 me headlights me piche dust cap aate he. unka kya hoga. led lagane ke baad wo kise fit hoge.
@inlovewithhumans Жыл бұрын
No doubt Osram is a Very dependable brand in all sorts of lighting products.
@AvinashPahade2 жыл бұрын
led buls k lie bhi relay lgwana jaroori h kya ??
@prabhumeena30753 жыл бұрын
Swift ZXI 2021 ke liye kaunsa LED headlamp Sahi rahega kripya bataye
@a.y.6452 жыл бұрын
Is it ok to install 36W(each) led bulbs ?
@par-y4e4 ай бұрын
Im going tu put in led to blind opposite drivers who blinded me😂
@felixjose19823 жыл бұрын
LEDs are good overall but completely useless in rains.
@Aaryan_oberoi_993 жыл бұрын
Projector laga lo sath mein
@dsk17563 жыл бұрын
Illegal also
@saurabhsurnar84072 жыл бұрын
Right👏
@U_Karavali Жыл бұрын
For wagon r 2019 which LED is best
@golurajeshsoni3 жыл бұрын
Is LED se rules break nahi hoga kya, is it legal?
@dsk17563 жыл бұрын
It is illegal
@pankaja.9281 Жыл бұрын
I think it's illigal to install LED. Then what is the good solution?
@You2bShorts_VlogsAbhi2 жыл бұрын
Osram or Philips Which is best?
@prasadkulkarni15 Жыл бұрын
Is that bulbs suitable for toyota etios?? Plz help
@saragamit98294 ай бұрын
Price kya hai
@balasubramaniam37942 жыл бұрын
Good eiving sir Super light Sir plz one request sir My car ford figo Diesel car 2013 model normal light but not bright and drive in night time so risk and not clear in road my eyes are some problems, sir is the LED Light is suitable for my car , is in illegal or right . Some people illegal for install LED light old car , plz kindly tell ur good and important idea give me Thank you sir Best of luck
@human-e3110p10 ай бұрын
It's about drivers, not headlights.
@naveengoud2292 Жыл бұрын
Can you please confirm which is suitable for i20 elite sportz 2020,,, in the description you have mentioned 4 types
@skyhigh9270 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for video ... After looking performance.... Osram led such a worst bulb ... 3600 rupees for poor brightness ... Better I'll install Philips halogen 130 watt ... Each bulb ( 130+130 )... Cost only 600 rupees for 2 ... Value for money ... Brightness is just awesome ... 200% satisfied... And cheaper and more brightness than led higher watt. .. ( Don't want to worry about headlight damage ( led bulb damaged ) ( because they give only pair not 1 pieces ) after accident about warrenty ... Like led .. because it's just 300 rupees for 1 bulb .. mind peaceful ... 😂😂😂 ) Some mechanic says led useless even if u install powerful .... 😂😂😂😂 Exactly i agree ... They told to install with relay ... 100 watt in fog lamp ( each ) ( 200watt ) + 130 watt for headlight ( each ) ( 260 watt ) + Auxiliary lamp ( 130 watt each ) ( 260 watt ) So totally 720 watt powerful light ... Awesome than led ... Cheaper than led light ... 😂😂😂😂 And soo effective and cost friendly too 😂😂😂😂
@a_myth_singh2 жыл бұрын
jab hum high beem karte hain toh hum peed pe baithe bandar bhi dekh sakte hain.. very essential when you are driving in hilly areas
@gouravgayan2 жыл бұрын
Best fog lamp konsa hai
@aniketkadam23212 жыл бұрын
ghar me lagaate hai wo 40w wala yellow 😂
@chiranjeev523 ай бұрын
Brother chandigar me issue to nahi hota like ye 6000k h
@rakeshsinghrajput4112 жыл бұрын
Sir mere paas i20 asta (o) hai projector hai kya a bulb usme fit honge
@AbhiShek-lf5gr3 ай бұрын
No matter wether it is led or halogen, if any vehicle comes in opposite, we can see
@ntarunkumar52 жыл бұрын
Team car delight . Please tell me can i install this led in suv 300 w8 ,in both the sides 4 bulb ..