We exposed BEEF to the vacuum of space, then ate it!

[@TheRoguesy2]

You are a treasure. In the old world of the 90s you would have had your own Saturday morning science show. You're the PBS science guy for grown up millennials.

[@FishyCanada]

Between him and Applied Science, we have a lot of learning material

[@danielanthony1054]

@@oakmot5477 no network would allow them to explain distillation for example, as they do

[@thisisashan]

TBH this is how I remember the internet being in the late 90's early 2000's. You had extremely good education material, porn, weird stuff you can't unsee, and no real in-between. Back when yahoo/aol were young esp. Now, with meta-data being as it is and search engines working like they do, unless you know where to look the really solid educational material is hidden in a world vastly overshadowed by social media and distorted propaganda.

[@wickedcabinboy]

@TeamUSA - I'm definitely not a millennial. Think Captain Kangaroo. But this is one of the best learning channels I've ever run across. What an incredible resource.

[@wickedcabinboy]

@@oakmot5477 - Somebody has to pay for the production. I don't know who pays for this production - Patreon subscribers, I suppose - but he's got a great set up and produces top notch videos.

[@NismoXero]

The food items may have tasted better if the weren't exposed to whatever came out of the phone, rubber bands and plywood glue. Next time I would suggest keeping food items separate from other materials. Looking forward to more!

[@ericmarcelo8976]

Your comment made me realize that those "edible" products might have had a few toxic materials on them. 'Hope the presenter is okay after this. (".)

[@madmatt113944]

I thought about that too, but then I also thought about entropy. Would those contaminants even want to go to the meat, potato etc?

[@keithyinger3326]

​@@madmatt113944 that wold be my thought. Once its volatilized and in the "air", I use the term air lightly since its in a vacuum, I would guess it would stay that way and be removed rather than condense back onto something else.

[@toolbaggers]

@@madmatt113944 Entropy means everything will eventually diffuse.

[@NismoXero]

@@madmatt113944 in a true vacuum probably not. But in a small container where everything is touching each other.... I would guess that everything was contaminated with small solid particulates the moment the battery ruptured. But you are likely right about the rubber and glue.

[@michaelimbesi2314]

Great to see you back! You’re definitely one of the most underrated channels on KZbin

[@TechIngredients]

Thanks! Let's see if we can change that.

[@mustwereallydothis]

Michael, we really can change that. You would be amazed by how much of an impact the concerted effort of just a few people can make. First, turn on notifications so you can view new videos as soon as possible after they go live. Then, make a bunch of comments designed to elicit responses from other viewers. Questions seem to work best in my experience, though there are plenty of others that also work. Finally, reply to comments made by others. The algorithm LOVES engagement and tends to push videos that have more to new viewers. That's why it's never a good idea to comment on videos that you feel are inappropriate. I hate to say it, but shorts are almost a necessity these days if you hope to grow your viewership. People scroll through dozens of shorts in a sitting. There's no need for them to decide to click on a thumbnail, and they usually don't mind spending 30 seconds to a minute watching a video from a channel they've never heard of. When they happen upon a short that interests them, they can and often do, visit your full channel with just two clicks. We had to abandon our channel shortly after we began due to a tragic accident, but I did a ton of research prior to that point. Now I have all this knowledge that I have no personal use for, so I've turned it into a hobby of sorts. If you decide to produce shorts, I would be more than happy to give you a few pointers on how to make the best use of them.

[@iMiilk182]

​@@mustwereallydothisI hate this but I agree! Sadly it is how KZbin works now and there are multiple channels growing just because of those community pools/questions and shorts

[@homermorisson9135]

You know what I really love about your videos? It's about putting meat in a vacuum chamber, which could have been a 5 minute "LOOK AT IT"-video, but instead you give us almost ten times that, and explain the entire setup, even go into detail on how individual aspects of your setup function. I never knew just how a diffusion pump works, I just knew *that* it works, and I thought that was enough... but watching your video, I discovered for the first time that diffusion pumps have that major advantage you mentioned, of not having any moving parts and thus not being very susceptible to degradation and failure. Thanks for always taking the time to do the science and engineering justice, instead of only providing bite-sized "highlights".

[@macswanton9622]

byte

[@Chris-P.-Bacon-III]

@@macswanton9622 no, no... it's definitely bite-sized. as in, small enough to be a single bite, referring to exceptionally short videos that half of youtube seems to love these days (and since its inception, to be completely fair)

[@Jordan-sy7my]

​@@Chris-P.-Bacon-IIIlike 8-byte tracks

[@TheBasementChannel]

I love how we always get detailed instructions to play along at home. Like we’re all building vacuum chambers and modifying lightbulbs.

[@donwp]

What, you guys aren't doing this?? What do I do with the chickens now then?

[@TheBasementChannel]

@@donwp I think that’s the next video: “We exposed CHICKENS to the vacuum of space!”

[@grantadamson3478]

Agreed. I don't know anything about the person who presents these videos but I would guess that he has given a lot of lectures. I could be totally wrong of course.

[@sup2069]

@@grantadamson3478 Im getting teacher/professor vibes. Comes well prepared, highly knowledgeable and seems likely to stay late to help with questions.

[@crzy11000]

@@sup2069 I think he said he is a university prof in other videos.

[@Sentrme]

Thank you! You and the team are unbelievably dedicated to thoroughly testing and researching every topic. I'm a 41 yr old science hobbyist that enjoys the level of detail and wisdom you painstakingly include in every recorded experiment. Keep it up!!

[@TechIngredients]

Our pleasure!

[@kingkarlito]

incoming thumbs down and comment removal. this channel and commenters like this are total dunning-kruger cases. copying and building apparatus from papers published many decades ago is not a science experiment. we repeat these experiments in first year chemistry/physics labs to learn proper lab techniques and how to present our findings for publishing. you don't stop there and just rebuild the same demos over and over again. we've been freeze drying for 134 years. experimental design requires immense creativity that is completely lost to "science hobbyist"'s like this. it's just sad to see the complete lack of curiosity and learning from tech ingredients, in contrast to someone like ben at applied science. instead we see how narcissists typically display way more signs of the dunning-kruger effect. the dunning-kruger effect leads them to release videos like "DID WE JUST MAKE THE WORLD'S BEST THERMAL PASTE!?" that completely fall apart the second it is tested by an actual expert in the field. because they didn't know enough about the topic to even properly test what they made. or building a speaker box somehow becomes "World’s Best Speakers!" in which we get the perfect quote "sometimes I think I'm smarter than I really am".

[@eatonkuntz]

​@@kingkarlitoit's called Tech Ingredients not Groundbreaking Scientific Laboratory or something. It's fun and educational for average people, not implied geniuses like yourself.

[@clownhands]

Just wanna say I appreciate the extremely long takes which are a signature of your channel. Talking precisely for this long is hard. Mad respect!

[@hxhdfjifzirstc894]

Can you imagine how many years it would take Joe Biden to get through just one scene, if he was making these videos?

[@chazd13736]

The long takes are definitely something that sets you apart. There is a depth of knowledge that is shared... it makes a difference.

[@izzlate]

You trying the food items made me cringe. I kept thinking about all the nasty lithium that might have outgassed from the battery.

[@Tangobaldy]

I do 1 hour takes

[@Agentyre]

@@hxhdfjifzirstc894 Or covfefe man? I hear the country of NaMbIa is great this time of year.

[@ryanknight2497]

This is really some of the best science content I have ever watched in my life, I can think of no better science program being produced today that is as comprehensive while staying understandable and down to earth. I truly wish you had been my science teacher as a kid. stellar work, truly

[@TechIngredients]

Thank you!

[@Kawka1122]

@@TechIngredients oh boy, i can't wait when you will build calutron device ( type of mass spectroscope with a twist 😎)

[@craignapoli]

Ditto!!!

[@groundcontrol6876]

The chickens keeping you company were one of the best parts. You're definitely living life to the fullest. Cheers for nearing a million subs, a metric which pales in comparison to, and isn't representative of the amount of deep knowledge that's shared & well presented across such a diverse range of topics in the library of this channel. I hope many people are keeping archives of these videos so they'll never be lost to time.

[@curtiswalter86]

I don't trust my government. As far as going to the moon. Have a good day.

[@benjisplat2]

Your channel: one of the rare few that gets a watch regardless of video Title, Thumbnail or Topic because I know it's going to be quality and interesting. Thank you for great content.

[@toolbaggers]

Clickbait title. Should be 'space-like' vacuum.'Your title implies that you actually sent the beef to space and out an airlock.

[@EddieTheH]

​@@toolbaggers Yeah, because that's completely likely...

[@nadca2]

@@EddieTheH it doesn't matter how likely, this is the definition of clickbait. They lied about what's in the video, nothing to do with space

[@EddieTheH]

@@nadca2 Fair enough, I respect pedantry, particularly in regards to science. Personally, I'm going to give him a pass because his videos never disappoint me.

[@revmsj]

@@nadca2it has plenty to do with space when they mimic the conditions of space to the best of their ability in order to find out what happens to a thing in space. Go somewhere else and be unhappy with life please.

[@magic.marmot]

"No, it was not a tax-deductible trip." I would love to have you as my professor for just about anything. I have learned so much from watching your experiments, the way you show and explain how things work in the process is brilliant. I am learning so much. I don't know entirely when I will be able to *use* that knowledge, but it will come to me when I need it most. Thank you.

[@unlokia]

This chap is the epitome and embodiment of "polymath". He'd be wasted as a professor.

[@Hclann1]

@@unlokiaot if he had tenure and could teach whatever he wanted. Could be called applied science class. The problem is professors do research and only teach because they are required to.

[@pnuttheclownh2254]

that's why you use magnetic bearings vs grease in space. i am interested in kiln drying firewood by vacuum vs heat on a large scale as a 40' shipping container. from 25-30 percent to 5-10 percent ranges.

[@TechIngredients]

I suspect the container could collapse. I'd go with heat.

[@drfirechief8958]

This was one of the most entertaining as well as always informative shows I've watched so far. The contrast between the technical, safety and engineering aspects against the letting the balloon fly, eating the beef and pork was absolutely epic. Thank you for all of it!

[@dhyanais]

"That maybe too sensitive for example we've held on to a couple of videos on advancements in crisper technology because of the recent global human malware event over the last couple of years". Brilliantly put in words.

[@JackCarsonite]

Things have become too Orwellian.

[@austin73]

Indeed. Maybe one day when they won't ruin their channel over it, they could do some experiments showing how chainlink fence is a poor barrier to sand. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

[@up4open763]

We planned for terrorists, but forgot the 12 year olds.

[@ZoeSummers1701A]

What is he referring to?

[@maliq4]

I too am confused by what he's referring to. And these commenters all seem to be assuming different things. Care to elaborate @TechIngredients?

[@scipradon1087]

I have request for a follow-up experiment: seeing that the wood got substentially lighter I wonder how much the other physical properies of the material changed. And given the results would this bring maybe more possibilities in the building industrie for wooden skyscrapers/highrise buildings? What other usage could this material have? Could the vacuuming combined with epoxy treatment improve the stability even further? Anyway thank you for your content! Its so much fun to watch and I learned a lot for the practical application for some of my own projects/field of work.

[@DavidHalko]

Could vacuum & compressing make a thin piece of super string material?

[@Messier87_M87]

This channel is gold! 👍 You’re an amazing teacher. This has become my favorite channel. Keep up the great work! You’re so close to a million subscribers. 👌🏻

[@gustersongusterson4120]

I love that I watched for 17 minutes without seeing the beef in the vacuum. Seriously, content like this is so refreshingly thorough compared to most of what is on KZbin. I especially like downloading videos like this for flights. Thanks!

[@Kawka1122]

But attention span...

[@BryanTorok]

Actually, there were places where I was thinking, " Get to the point already!" One can spend a bit too long over explaining.

[@groundcontrol6876]

@@BryanTorok Then this is definitely not the channel for you. We love the deep dives over here, even when they're side rants.

[@sophiophile]

Love this. I also hate that feeling when someone asks 'but what are you gonna do with it?'. But that's how I went from high frequency vacuum tube plasma flame, to a plasma tweeter! Unless you have a dust removal system I'm unaware of, I'm surprised you are dry cutting glass with no protection for your lungs other than the face shield. Doing stuff like that a couple times irritated my lungs worse than smoking for a decade. I also really recommend getting a foredom hanging motor instead of a dremel. More power, no gyro motion when the speed changes, handpieces that can produce reciprocal instead of rotational motion for 'engraving', etc.

[@Taygetea]

"if you're wondering, yes, i have diffusion pumps laying around - but i also have *points* turbomolecular pumps... just laying around" what an absolute legend

[@ChristopherWanha]

But he doesn't have a scale. ( I bet he does)

[@Ctrl_Del_0]

@@ChristopherWanha I think he has a few dozen but not in arm's reach.

[@BrokeWrench]

​@@ChristopherWanha he used a scale for measuring resins and hardener

[@rydplrs71]

A balance you mean?

[@Thomas..Anderson]

He is just being modest and not showing us gas centrifuges for uranium enrichment.

[@copypolice]

Love your videos. How about trying cold/contact welding? "Cold welding is the best process to use when fusing metal in such a volatile environment. It dates back to the 1940s and is considered a general materials phenomenon. In a vacuum such as space, two similar materials like metal fuse together through contact welding."

[@kylemilford8758]

Almost killed some astronaut when their hatch fusion welded itself in space

[@paulmason6847]

Was just thinking the same thing about trying cold welding metals in a vacuum

[@eatonkuntz]

There's a space station concept here on youtube that plans to use cold welding, if I remember right. Voyager Station or Von Braun Station I think was the name. Quite a megaproject

[@murmur3966]

That was a fun episode. Wood drying in a kiln takes so long to get the moisture content down, but your wood probably is in a state carvers or wood turners would love to work with. You are brave to eat the samples, because all of the palatable oils and flavors we enjoy would have been sucked right out, leaving a hard husk of muscle fiber. How about a carrot or a cell type veggie like an onion? It would be really interesting to try Lexan or acrylic sheets and other plastics to see how the vacuum and bulb effects them? You could do a series of episodes exploring what happens to all different thing we use or take for granted in our every day lives. I can't wait to see what you put in there next.

[@InHisImage1161]

I would think it loses integrity the faster you dry it. Kilns make wood splinter, and good sawyers wax good wood for a slower dry. It would be interesting regardless.

[@mattp422]

Another fantastic video! I love that when you go off on a tangent, that becomes as educational as the main topic. You are the single best science teacher on YT! Full stop. Can’t wait to see you get to 1,000,000 subscribers.

[@TechIngredients]

Thanks!

[@seans4474]

I'm an equipment engineer who works with vacuum systems everyday and you explained things so thoroughly yet concisely. Bravo. Testing the thermal insulation properties of Aerogel at various pressures would be cool and so would making and testing different forms of charcoal and activated carbon. I would love to see the differences in yields, porosity, and flammability based on the starting material. Also lol at "what are you going to do with it". My GF says that to me all the time

[@NoName-zn1sb]

"cool" heh heh

[@darrylgordon5170]

I sometimes wonder if DaVinci wife, mother, and girlfriends said the same thing. "That's all very interesting, Leonardo. But WHAT are you going to do with it?" The one I here most often is,"but you can already BUY that. " there is a certain satisfaction that comes from building things yourself.

[@robertwillis1002]

Great show!! I love how you treat everything with a scientific testing method. So many channels just say don’t do this at home, because they are taking huge risks.

[@basile1286]

Could you please try to cold weld metals in your space simulator? Thank you for your fascinating and very enjoyable content.

[@up4open763]

That's a great idea. The only thing it misses there is gravity. ARC welding too. Might require a larger chamber. The melting point of metals in vacuum could be tested.

[@james2hackett870]

I think the covalent bonds of the atoms on the surface of the metal are clean so it can rejoin reconnect in space "radiation and pure vacumn knocks off any unwanted atoms" arc welding uses a plasma gas from the electrode + arc, mig weld is basic molten metal pulled down to the surface , and tig is arc plasma argon. Helium etc with metal added to the molten pool

[@up4open763]

@@james2hackett870 I think in space you want to avoid venting gasses for such work, first because they create lift which is difficult to counter, and second because they require tanks that may not be easy to refill right now. I thought ARC was simply electric melting of a rod. If it requires a gas, then I suppose it's off the table. Thanks!

[@revmsj]

@@up4open763the gas is a shielding gas needing on earth in order to prevent oxidation of the meta on which you are welding. Shielding gas is not needed in a vacuum.

[@QF_SPL_HAWAII]

😆😂. “That won’t due. You don’t wanna do that”. This was super interesting. Thank you for always putting together such fascinating and educational experiments. I always look forward to watching videos on your channel, you guys inspire me!

[@draganignjatovic4812]

I watch some of these videos as it is somewhat a pleasure to watch someone so methodical and thorough. Thank you for such informative and entertaining videos.👌

[@MRDF]

One of the things I've been most curious about is how you've developed such broad and practical knowledge to be able to design these systems, which are often multi-disciplinary in nature, with elements of mechanical engineering, materials science, chemistry, etc. etc.. I would love to hear about your educational background, how much of your knowledge was self-taught vs. formal schooling, and what resources you consult while prototyping projects. We are all inspired by this channel and would love to learn how to walk in your footsteps!

[@noiJadisCailleach]

Give a man 20 years and he can build a mountain. Age, my man. How long is college, 4 years? And 2 of those is useless bullshit the school tells you to be a "requirement"? List all those fields and give yourself a maximum of studying said field for 1 year each. Might not even take you 10 years to be on par with what he's doing right now.

[@vaclav222]

im doing mechanical engineering most of what he said is basic physics 1 , of course he must be a phd or something like that, but generally if you pick engineering you will most likely encounter chimestry along the way because metallurgy and physics are all intertwined in the umbrella of mechanics engineering and mathematics ,which is the main star of the show in all of this. and frankly i am thinking of dropping out because multivariable calculus can go to hell. i like this guy he is a teacher you wish you had

[@gelo1238]

@@noiJadisCailleach Age isnt really an answer because idiots get old too. It just pure curiosity in my opinion.

[@lordchickenhawk]

@@gelo1238 Yep... but even then, it takes time. I'm 60 now (somehow, all of a sudden...WTF!) It's only because I've had so much time poking into things that I've got as far as I have. Plenty of blokes are brighter than I, and pick things up faster. Just stay curious and screw about with shit, it's not a race, it is its own reward. Perhaps someone will find my efforts useful after I'm done. If not, at least I've enjoyed the doing.

[@Tarex_]

A test on the "remaining" strength of a wood structure after turning it into aerowood is probably interesting, as a light(er)weight wood alternative or how much the dessicated glue of the plywood still contributes to the structure

[@michaelblesi6777]

That was my immediate question.

[@ACME_Kinetics]

Also, does the effect last, or how long would it take for moisture creep back in, and how much over what time period? Would a sealant prolong the effect? If anyone else was thinking of it, the FAA can just weigh your ultralight or LSA whenever they feel like it as far as I can tell. So we need answers to all of these questions.

[@PriorUniform721]

I am curious about the wood samples also. Maybe just a follow up comment w/ the before and after weights? Did you take any before measurements? Did they shrink perhaps?

[@RobertLeyland]

The battery and electrolytic capacitors probably contaminated the food stuffs. Might be worth trying again, without the electronics!

[@bjorngve]

Wow, I´m flying so high, oh sh*t it starts raining!

[@tolisl5013]

This is definitely the most pleasant channel to follow. I love everything about it. The topics, the presentation, everything. Please keep up. Thank you very much

[@donnieweston3249]

I would be interested in seeing if the woods other properties changed as well, burn rate and strength etc

[@berndeckenfels]

Mmm… cadmium beef ,)

[@costa_marco]

It probably dried completely. The surface was a bit burnt, but I don't see that it would make much of a difference. It seems that dry wood contains almost 20% water.

[@kameljoe21]

My question was related to the same thing about charcoal and this was his answer. Tech Ingredients Tech Ingredients 32 minutes ago It might take a lot longer, but the end result would be similar except that the vacuum charcoal would retain a little more energy potential because there would be zero oxidation during the process. 2

[@wilfredvanvalkenburgh2874]

I would like to see unflavored and flavored Jello gelation tested, and compared to Aerogel. Would also like to see before and after weight comparisons, strength and burn test on wood samples. Great show, I always love to see Tech Ingredients in inbox. Thanks!

[@thoughtstorms_keith]

​@@wilfredvanvalkenburgh2874 'Edible Aerogel?' was going to be my request. Great video, possibly even more entertaining than usual.

[@bunyslayer]

What a fantastic shop you have! Your boys are so lucky to have such a great dad. Thank you for sharing your creations with all of us.

[@TubularBra]

Your kids are lucky to have you as a dad.

[@TechIngredients]

That's exactly what I keep telling them! 😁

[@gimpyo3354]

You mentioned it briefly, but aerogel would be interesting to learn about. Also a video on lab equipment itself would be really helpful for anyone looking to explore setting up a home lab.

[@AdricM]

Aerogel wrapped in a balloon serving as a 1 way valve, suck all the air out of frozen air, effectively having a small solid vacuum in a balloon

[@revmsj]

@@AdricM……..what?!

[@AdricM]

@@revmsj overlapping layers of rubber will let the air out, but not back in. serving as a 1 way valve.. i suspect the external airpressure would just crush the aerogel. but if not you have a very light object.

[@mgclark46]

I wonder how maple syrup would turn-out if it was reduced by vacuum instead of heat.

[@DrewishAF]

Well, the first 20 minutes of this video is actually pretty informative for a wide variety of applications aside from this purpose. There's a helluva lot of good information for the introductory horticulturist trying to begin their education. Everything after that is just a bonus!

[@chrislambe400]

Wuhu, sick in bed bored and tech ingredients drops a video. These guys deserve a million subs.

[@khanyithegreat]

Great videos, I'm a new fan. I'm building a methane generator and it's decent so I've been tweeking the variables to make it more efficient. People like you inspire people from all over the world to be curious and build more. Regards From South Africa.

[@mercermouth7571]

I've suggested the CH4 generator with efficient scrubbers. Many people would be interested in producing electricity from so much home waste.

[@yegfreethinker]

Dude don't stop what you're doing because honestly you're making me excited about science again and I'm sure many others can say the same. Thanks for videos that illuminate discovering the awesome world around us. ☺

[@Diaphanic1]

Right off the bat I want you to see how long the plywood maintains it weight reduction and how much strength it retained….and what you could do to seal it without adding much weight to it

[@kimkeam2094]

Your site has broadened my mind and set me on tasks I never thought I would do, let alone achieve. Although I have been a subscribed user for the last couple of years, I have not actually responded with a thank you . I do so now and congratulate you and your family on creating an inspirational and motivating library of tried and tested practical information.

[@TechIngredients]

Thank you!

[@aglenrios]

Not sure why you guys are not over 1 million subscriptions. Great video.

[@gator8me2]

The vast majority of people don't like intelligent/educational subject material

[@up4open763]

Algorithms hide people who say certain things, and he's gotten way too close to those.= (ok, way beyond those at times). Also, he doesn't zany cuts, bold colors, and a horrible false smile all the time.

[@lhinarizona6658]

That was interesting to see. I have been using a vacuum chamber to do a 24 hour marinade in about 10 minutes for years.

[@kadmow]

Hiw many microtor gets it done for you . Ha ha ha... (Get distracted a few moments....... too long - dang it- tastes like -outer space..)

[@lordchickenhawk]

Mate, good application that. Thanks for the tip!

[@revmsj]

I just take my chops to space then grill during reentry! 🤤

[@ilovebohol]

Tupperware does that for 50 years..

[@Drucifer]

I've been watching this channel now for a few years now and the quality has always been top notch. I really like how y'all integrate the solutions to problems that y'all encountered when explaining the setup.

[@KevinChernenkoff]

I love how fascinating the technical explanations of all the components. This is an amazing channel!

[@TechIngredients]

Thanks!

[@papapetad]

Fascinating stuff. I might've had reasonable grades in the sciences back in those days had I been exposed to such qualitative experiments and explanations. This highlights the utmost importance in having access to the right people for an education system that works. Thank you so much.

[@andymuller327]

Was a bit concerned of the glas powder when you was decapitating the bulb, I saw the glasspowder going to your nose, should not inhale it. As a physician you know this. I really don’t want to have you injured. The performance and the chickens,lovely! Andy ( Netherlands)

[@FriendlyCynic]

A nice idea for a second channel would be your process of deep diving and engineering the projects. It's neat to see your demos of the finished application, but as someone that is interested in building, but struggles to put all the information together, it would be really cool to have some examples as to how a professional processes the information and brings it to life!

[@KJ6EAD]

Failure of elastomeric materials in vacuum may be caused by gas expansion rupture as they often have gas molecules permeated deeply into them. The first time you see an o-ring breaking apart from this effect is quite memorable. I made a short video I call 'Peeps in Space' where I pull vacuum on some marshmallow peeps making them expand, then rupture and ultimately shrivel like jerky when air pressure is reintroduced.

[@DarkFiber23]

I love how there's always Hams in the comment sections of this channel. :) - WU2F

[@EddieTheH]

The UV certainly doesn't help matters either. It breaks the polymers into smaller chains.

[@imaginarypoint]

.. and yet the ISIS is up there in that environment for over a decade with all its o-rings intact. 🤪Oh.. boy... the bs people will believe about fake space travel.

[@voncheeseburger]

2 things: 1. Maybe it would make more sense to fashion a reflector and shine the light in from outside the chamber to get rid of any conduction across the chamber 2. If you tie a knot in a deflated balloon and place it in there it should inflate itself. I’m sure that’s been done before but it would be interesting to see, especially alongside some supporting calculations of the size of the balloon vs pressure

[@mruberkinger8701]

The Problem with the reflector idea is that you would want as little material (polycarbonate, air) as possible between the testing subject and the light source. Reason beiing, that any material will absorb IR and UV radiation. Hence the glass removal in the first place.

[@eatonkuntz]

Not sure what you mean because heat doesn't conduct in a vacuum, and there's almost no air for convection

[@jimclark8845]

Wonder how much your food items were contaminated by the volatiles from the phone battery and the wood plus the adhesive in the plywood

[@thirdeye4654]

Probably not much since they want to make their way towards the pump right?

[@ragnoxten4158]

In a vacuum?

[@jimclark8845]

I was just thinking as the pressure dropped the battery pack inflated and as it popped any volatile would spray. Maybe not so much from the plywood but as anything even micro bubbled onto the surface it would have some added energy and droplets surely travel further in vacuum. By the time the pressure had dropped there would be little to no airflow in any direction beyond the spray direction of the popping battery.

[@Drmcclung]

@@jimclark8845 Well, they're volatiles, they'd go away. Vapor deposition, now that's something to think about. I certainly did whilst looking at the strip of white deposit on the chamber lid right beside the battery.

[@jimclark8845]

@@Drmcclung I suppose all I am saying is I would not have even tasted something that had been beside an exploding phone lol. Needless to say it was an interesting way of freeze drying meat and I do wonder what it would be like re hydrated but without the phone.

[@AcidOllie]

This is exactly the experiment I wanted to watch today.

[@jdjr3640]

Blocks skin cancer… so we’ve gotta remove that jacket! 😂 I love your channel, wit, wisdom and projects. Keep being awesome!

[@nik4520]

I'd love to see a comparison of how different forms of lubrication hold up in a vacuum! My own investigation in this regard has unfortunately failed me

[@erikbrodin2198]

Never give up! For science!

[@rixogtr]

Try MOLYKOTE high vacuum grease.

[@tintruder224]

Krytox

[@lazerusmfh]

At first I thought the face shield was a bit overkill… Then I remembered. I’m very glad for you that you’ve made a full recovery after that unfortunate oversight, seems like the wisdom has come from the experience. Always love your videos Good luck with your chickens, we added 8 to our flock this season gotta watch them getting pecked when introducing them

[@TechIngredients]

I know

[@wobblysauce]

More so with the tiny death wheels…

[@wickedcabinboy]

@@TechIngredients - I also had one of those wheels shatter at high speed. I got lucky and it didn't hit my face. Now I wear safety glasses.

[@hxhdfjifzirstc894]

@@wickedcabinboy Cutoff wheels that aren't fiber reinforced are known to shatter if you look at them wrong. They're definitely something that you should wear safety glasses for. If possible, a plexiglass shield on a flexible arm (with magnetic base) is a useful addition.

[@noodlelynoodle.]

@@hxhdfjifzirstc894 the little ones for the Dremel sometimes shatter while I'm attaching them to the mandrel which is always so reassuring lmfao

[@JustinKoenigSilica]

For the battery, I think what happened is that the sovlent evaporated - which is usually ethylene carbonate or a derivative of - which makes it also essentially freeze dried.

[@markselten4985]

Would there be any version of a battery that might survive raw space??

[@GMC-qo9xi]

I’m not sure if I understood very much of how the gases were being removed, pulled out or recirculated, but I’m wondering about how the phone/battery may have contaminated the meat... or is the vacuum itself totally preventing the transference and absorption of the one thing (battery) into the other (meat)?

[@honthirty_]

A little lithium might calm him down for a while.

[@up4open763]

He was up too long, not thinking clearly I think. Do not try this at home!

[@joegee2815]

I was about to post this same question. It would be good to just see how the food reacts on its own. There must have been some volatiles in the phone battery for it to expand like that.

[@GMC-qo9xi]

@@honthirty_ yes, hopefully a good way to ‘re-charge’.

[@GMC-qo9xi]

@@joegee2815 agreed. I guess it might be the same difference though as freeze drying... where I think if he soaked them in water they might come back somewhat and be more edible. (Not that I know anything about freeze drying... but obviously his method here would kill anything that might pose a biohazard... other than maybe something like a prison disease, like mad cow... lol... could be his next experiment with it... making mad cow meat-safe!)

[@khyron6]

Very cool. I had never realy thought about what happens to stuff in the vacuum of space. I know its not like the movies where you swell up and explode, that Hollywood bs. thanks for the video. :)

[@johncosby9479]

A couple of things: - monitor that wood over time and see how much water it reabsorbs. I think you’ll find in a humid environment the more porous wood regains more water weight. - you definitely coated those items with vaporized metal. You see evidence on the back wall, and you see differences in color and tone on the potato closer to the lamp. Re-running this with some way to shield from that ionized metal vapor might yield tastier outputs. You definitely came up with a new and interesting variant on the food dehydrator.

[@davestenhouse2015]

In terms of material testing, I remember hearing that during the Gemini program, when testing spacewalks, there was an issue closing the capsule door after Ed White returned to the capsule (to say nothing of the challenges of the space walk itself). The explanation I heard was "cold weld" which was apparently caused by the effect of vacuum on the aluminum doors and skin of the capsule. I've never really understood this, as evaporation of lubricant seems a more obvious cause. I have no idea how you could test this, but if you can, it would be fantastic!

[@up4open763]

Another comment mentioned that he believed it was graphite without water turns into sand-paper.

[@lesliefranklin1870]

Two very flat metal surfaces can weld together, especially in a vacuum.

[@up4open763]

@@lesliefranklin1870 I would suppose it has more to do with solar plasma and particles, though I guess the old two-metal battery might be at play in some fashion?

[@lesliefranklin1870]

@@up4open763 I believe it's more closely related to the "Casimir Effect". And yes, dissimilar metals can also fuse together through the "Galvanic Effect".

[@tehspamgozehere]

I for one really like the longer format vids. I know YT and engagement may disagree, but I find the extra time and detail to be far more rewarding to watch. Thanks for the content.

[@TechIngredients]

Thanks!

[@DagarothBlackrose]

I've worked High Vacuum for almost 30 years (nanotorr scale) and never heard it expressed as microns, only millitorr. They're essentially the same, I learned something in addition to the experiment. Pretty neat!

[@grn1]

After a quick web search it seems like millitorr is mostly used for scientific research but is otherwise uncommon though I'm sure location and time period play some role in how common one measurement is compared to another.

[@Phytologics]

I've worked in mass spectroscopy, which uses high vacuum systems for almost 30 years so I know microns well because roughing pumps, like a rotary vane or scroll pump, are measured with those units. It's very useful to think of microns as 10E-3 torr (or millitorr) since, once you add a turbo or oil diffusion pump you can get to 10E-6 to 10E-8 torr or a titanium sublimation pump will go down to 10E-9 torr. Knowing the equivalence you can keep all the units as torr or just skip that nonsense and use millibar.

[@DagarothBlackrose]

@@Phytologics I work in semiconductor manufacturing, we're pretty much exclusively SI units. Torr is the only exception, for some odd reason, probably because its almost 1:1 with microns. Cryopumps tend to be used in deposition tools, and turbos in etch tools, with a few exceptions for volatile gasses. We don't use diff pumps due to oil contamination. Pretty neat to talk to someone in an industry that uses diffs though. I've seen about every type of pump out there EXCEPT a diff because of the equipment I work on.

[@kurtbilinski1723]

Microns are used in HVAC systems, when vacuuming the lines down before filling them with refrigerant.

[@cogentdynamics]

Love your videos every time!

[@MrAlFuture]

Thanks for a wonderful experiment. I really appreciate the full explanations of all the equipment and reasoning as well as the actual results. Amongst other reasons, I've personally found many of your videos inspire me to think about solutions in my own projects, even if the experiment or theory isn't precisely the same. Thank you both!

[@TechIngredients]

You're welcome.

[@keenanmatthews1208]

As a technician that works exclusively with vacuum systems i can tell you he has done his homework very well. There is ways to get even lower vacuum with your system. Great job guys.

[@laurieberg2880]

Great experiment. It would be interesting to see what effects the conditions have on the strength of wood exposed to various stresses.

[@cartmanrlsusall]

The wood getting lighter is an interesting thing going a little deeper and investigating the strength issue's would be interesting

[@Hephera]

It's just the moisture in the wood boiling away. The wood itself isn't any lighter, it's just been dried out

[@cartmanrlsusall]

@@Hephera that is what I figured saturated with epoxy and it will get heavier but will probably never rot

[@Pystro]

@@Hephera We know that the wood dried out. The question is did the water contribute to the strength of the wood, or more precisely, _how much_ did the water contribute?

[@BjornV78]

@@Pystro , i think you have to consider the wood as a sponge, is a dry sponge stronger or not then a sponge that is soaked with water ? If you hit the soaked sponge quick enough with a sheet of wood or metal,the water need some time to escape, so the impact will be harder compared to a dry sponge, but if hit the soaked sponge very slow , the impact is almost the same compared to a dry sponge. So i think that the water does not contribute to the strenght of the wood. On the otherhand, the more water in wood, the more flexible wood can be if you bent it without breaking it, this also how wood is intensional curved and bent for making round objects in wood by steaming the wood, bent or curved it, and let it dry out in this shape. Once dry out, the wood is as strong as before. Grtz

[@alfitz2189]

I too am very interested in the weight and strength difference in the wood. I built an experimental airplane many years ago using wood and fiberglass in the construction. If there is a significant weight change in the wood and it doesn't take away from the strength, this would be a very beneficial use of processed wood.

[@DavidHalko]

I was also extremely curious about the strength of the wood… could it really be used for a limited use spacecraft? The lack of water would not block cosmic rays as much…

[@cluek9780]

I’m interested in your doing investigations into DIY impregnating wood with resin under a vacuum

[@fiery_transition]

Open fibrous fruits or vegetables suspended in a tasty liquid, be it alcohol or just something good for the combination, and then pull the vacuum, see if you can infuse the food with flavor. Also, food grade wood in a liquid and using the result for fermentation as an additive in the process or smoking foods would be interesting.

[@Culpride]

Alcohol would evaporate even faster than the water and boil at room temperature in the vacuum. You would have to use a high pressure chamber to push liquids inside vegetables ... then maybe freese them in the high pressure state, put them still frozen into vacuum to freesedry the solid flavors ... But since most nice flavors boil away at low pressures 🤷‍♂

[@borat6363]

I have seen cucumbers turbo-charged into pickles through the method you are describing lol.

[@judyofthewoods]

You can definitely speed marinate foods. There is a manual vacuum pump for sealing twist top jars for dry food storage called Pump-N-Seal. They have a channel here on YT (same name) with a video demonstrating how an onion cut in half sitting in some dark liquid absorbs it deep into the onion within seconds of the container being vacuumed.

[@fiery_transition]

@@Culpride Capture all the flavors as they boil away, in the cold trap, reapply as sauce? Maybe it would make for a good sauce ingredient :D

[@fiery_transition]

@@borat6363 Now that, sounds interesting, INSTANT PICKLES

[@FreCafe88]

fine, i'll grab a cold one sit back in my chair and watch this on the big screen instead of going out.

[@haydenf1353]

The beer I had for breakfast wasn’t bad, so I had one more for dessert 🤠

[@michaeltiefenbach7206]

Same

[@imustbecrazy5626]

It's Wednesday morning here.

[@ktucker147]

You go through incredible lengths to make these extraordinary videos, thanks.

[@russell802208]

I have been marinating my beef for steaks and jerky in a vacuum chamber for years now….Turn a 24 hour marinade into 30 minutes with that room temperature boil

[@DerekWoolverton]

I would be interested to know if the woods eventually re-absorb some of the lost moisture and what their final weights are vs fresh from vacuum.

[@texasslingleadsomtingwong8751]

It should normalize to the average humidity in surrounding area. I say that from my experience with wood based instruments, ie guitars . They can really suffer when going from a humid climate to dry or visa versa, but once they normalize its back to good tones. I guess my point is , yes wood typically does acclimate. Does his space wood , I'm not too sure though . Be interesting to find out.

[@Klonothan]

Wears gloves when handing materials, but then proceeds to eat them, even after the phone offgased next to them. Still one of the best science chanels. 11/10 wish this guy was my dad.

[@davidjhyatt]

Looking through the comments I see a lot of interest and good questions about the wood. If you do a derivative^2 video I am interested in the dimension changes if the wood as well! Love the great content! Thank you!

[@kyoopihd]

I am curious about more of the potential culinary applications. Specifically, something like thinly sliced fruit, such as apples, bananas, or strawberries; normally I use a dehydrator to make dried fruit chips which can make a good snack. Great video as always!

[@speadskater]

It's a freeze drier.

[@kyoopihd]

@@speadskater I don’t know anything about that process - is this what that is?

[@speadskater]

@@kyoopihd exactly this. Drying out food in a vacuum, though freeze drying usually freezes the food first to sublimate the water out. Look up the harvest right for a retail freeze dryer.

[@TechIngredients]

Correct

[@kyoopihd]

@@speadskater Cool - I just might do that!

[@russelljohnson6243]

Your demonstration is just amazing! Thank you so much for your effort!

[@mliittsc63]

I'm interested in how strong the wood pieces are having been "vacuumed" and if they have gained any weight back from absorption of water (and if that affects strength)

[@butplug-s1k]

Wood is vacuum cured in some places to speed up the curing process so the wood he used in his vacuum chamber is probably as strong as it was.

[@eatonkuntz]

I'd love to see NileRed's bulletproof wood made with a vacuum chamber.

[@PaulGriffith]

I would like to see balsa and cork tried. Measure the weight and thickness before and after.

[@floatcheese]

I teach technical stuff and crafts to children in Germany and your hillariously divergent approach resonated with me somehow: The lessons my students remember the most are those where I teach safety but then get caugt up in the excitement, unwillingly throw all precautions overboard because I feel like a child again that just wants to see and fell what will happen together, if we just go further. The overenginiered Bulb-cutting in contrast to you eating raw Beef and exposed to every chamical condensate the phone gave off pushes my self-conciousness by a lot! Pleas be safe, thank you and keep it up!!!

[@TechIngredients]

I'm well aware of that. It wasn't an accident. Humor is a powerful method to enhance the transfer of information.

[@blitz7462]

Could you please try different types of 3D print filaments in the space simulator. I was curious about which types of plastics would hold out better in space and if some would change colors. Thanks for the great content.

[@_skyyskater]

For a start, it's already well documented which filaments are UV sensitive or not. PLA wouldn't be advisable.

[@blitz7462]

@@_skyyskater I agree about the PLA. I was just curious about the feasibility of creating a 3D printed craft in space ignoring the gravity and only focusing on the materials used ie various filaments. I am aware of the UV experiments but not both uv and vacuum also there are many new filaments.

[@haydenf1353]

What does an egg do in a strong vacuum? Does the shell protect it enough to prevent implosion?

[@EgonSorensen]

The shell has pores, so a chicken inside can breathe - I imagine it would start to leak, until it ultimately cracks and then splits open *making quite a mess*

[@normanwitzler9665]

Chicken eggs have an air bubble inside which would expand causing the shell to break. A very weak EXplosion.

[@vollderflow9800]

you could try to cold weld 2 peaces of metal together might be interessting to see

[@henninghesse9910]

Did the wood get briddle or lost it´s stability in any way? Love your channel. Keep up the good work.

[@TechIngredients]

We could repeat and use the hydraulic press to test a few beams. I also wish I had weighed the samples in this test.

[@henninghesse9910]

@@TechIngredients I would absolut appreciate if you would run a few test on different wood. Might be a nice material for your exiciter speaker system. Would be awesome if it´s possible to run a setup that could contain large sheets or mabe just glue some slats together, later.

[@erikziak1249]

@@TechIngredients How does to wood combust? Does it behave like wood or more like charcoal?

[@siancasda8340]

You should test your extremely white/ reflective paint inside this chamber. Quite curious to see how well it would work. Could be nice to get information on how much it heats up, as it can only reflect radiations or radiate heat ; and not conduct it to a gas like it does in an atmosphere. Nice thing is you could tie how much watts the bulb uses to how much the painted material heats up for a give mass and surface. That way you can really appreciate the effeciency of your paint. If it heats up by X degrees for Y mass, then it must have reflected Z watts. Maybe compare it to a multi-layer insulation for a "standard".

[@GeoffTV2]

Great video as always, thank you. My suggestion for a potential future test would be to see how much the strength of the wood was compromised (or not) by the process. Clearly the evaporation of the volatiles made the samples a lot lighter. So my questions are: How much lighter is it? Was it weakened? Was the strength-to-weight improved, reduced or did it stay about the same? What do you think? PS: I don't really know anything about strength testing wood (or anything else). I'm just imagining a bending or some kind of tensile test.

[@SnowRaptor]

That's an awesome setup to have in a home lab! How did you manage to clear the cold trap without having to cool down the diffusion pump? Are there valves before and after the cold trap? I remember those diffusion pump oils burning like crazy when oxygen is introduced to them when they are hot. I would also suggest repeating the test without the lamp to distinguish the effects of the vacuum and the UV. Cheers!

[@TechIngredients]

Thanks. The chiller cools it down pretty quickly, and so I turned it off first.

[@SnowRaptor]

@@TechIngredients Good point, I forgot about the massive chiller! Cheers!

[@skydivekrazy76]

I would love to see you guys too a large power storage device like a huge sand thermal battery or a flow battery.

[@kameljoe21]

This is one idea I would super like to test is the wood and if it is possible to make charcoal from it by using vacuum. I am not sure how you would get it to burn off what ever makes it charcoal? Though I wonder if the dried wood would act much like charcoal due to its water content almost being gone once pulled from the vacuum? Does the UV and radiation light do anything to the wood that would happen when one make charcoal?

[@TechIngredients]

It might take a lot longer, but the end result would be similar except that the vacuum charcoal would retain a little more energy potential because there would be zero oxidation during the process.

[@PrIsMaTiSmX]

eating the samples right next to a battery and an LCD that had out-gassed was pretty gutsy! I love this channel so much.

[@JonathanRickner]

The plywood being lighter is quite interesting. I'm curious to know if the vacuum affects the strength, springy-ness, wear resistance, and resistance to delamination of plywood. If the vacuum makes for lighter plywood without negatively affecting other properties, this could have big impacts in certain sporting goods (skateboarding, archery, hunting rifles, canoes, etc.)

[@noodlelynoodle.]

I'd imagine it would end up being a lot more brittle cause the weight loss is water loss and really overly dry wood is prone to cracking most dried lumber still has like 20% moisture content in it with stuff from places like home Depot being able to be even higher cause they don't properly dry it. I got 2 4x4s there the other day and one felt almost twice as heavy cause it was noticeably damp. Like stuff that's dried out really slowly over time like old beams for buildings is super sought after but it seems when wood is dried really quickly from like direct sunlight it's more prone to cracking during that process it seems cause it expands and contracts depending on the moisture level so drying it too quickly would impart strain on the wood as it's trying to shrink way faster causing cracks which I feel would happen with vacuum dried wood since it's a lot faster process than standard wood drying methods

[@revmsj]

The weight would come back as it enters a humid environment again.

[@noodlelynoodle.]

@@revmsj the damage that would be done by speed drying it though would already be done so it would probably end up more prone to cracking still from stresses that process built up in the wood

[@presignum9015]

I would really like to see a video about CRISPR!!!

[@zerorusher]

Just begun to watch the video and i bet this beef will be CRISPR than usual

[@josephgauthier5018]

Same

[@v4skunk739]

CRISPR as in mRNA gene therapy? It will make brainwashed vaxoids seethe.

[@oneseeksalone]

You are one of the best speakers I've ever had the pleasure of listening and learning from. What a fantastic teacher you are my friend, thank you for all your time and lessons! *Gratitude.

[@TechIngredients]

Wow, thank you!

[@MoltenPoo]

The beef taste test is one of your finest moments. I cannot stop laughing.

[@MrMakulit1959]

That was very cool. I like the idea of making a aerogel/wood material, especially since wood strength to weight is actually very good. Woodworking is an old and well practiced human skill. If the vacuum treated wood could be treated/coated so that it won't take up water again, maybe you really could make wooden spaceships. Resins are relatively weak, and heavy. Lithium Magnesium alloy however has a yield strength similar to mild steel, and a sp.gravity of about 1.35-1.4 . melting temp from 190°C to 230°C. If the vacuum treated wood were dipped? sputtered? electocoated? with Lithium Magnesium alloy sufficient to keep water vapor from re-entering the wood, you might end up with s very strong, very lightweight material. Just a thought. Thanks for your thought provoking work.

[@bob-the-Millwright]

I really miss quality programing /Content like this! It reminds me of the Saturday mornings in the 70's explaining how and why things work. then we would spend the rest of the day running experiments in the garage or in the backyard (making a mess for Dad) it keeps the mind thinking. and experiments for a 10-year-old were always great fun with zero positive outcome for the experiment. Thank you!

[@MichaelLloyd]

You have led a very interesting life to have the amount of knowledge it takes to make the videos that you make. We are fortunate to get a virtual look inside of your head every now and then.

[@mat-gweirdedbeardo8214]

An alarm clock with the bells on top rigging. We know there's no sound in space, but seeing it is fun. The trick is keeping the clock suspended or insulated from the chamber wall. Fantastic video.

[@gielklaver3473]

You change the life of a 77 year old who has thought about what you show all his life. Truly, it is as if I am learning more and more by seeing and listening. Thank you for all this beauty, Yours sincerely . From the Netherlands . Giliam Felix Klaver.

[@TechIngredients]

Thank you!

[@erikbongnilsson246]

Since I just learned that you read each comment, I have a question. Forgive me if it sounds silly because I don't have a science background, but I'm fascinated by the properties and the way peltiers work. I've always wondered if they could be incorporated into a let's say a jacket, in a way that it could cool you of on the inside if it's very hot on the outside, as well as heat you up when it's cold outside. Either with the help of a battery zipped up inside an inner pocket, or powered by solar panels on the back in the example of cooling down the body on a hot summers day? Are there alternatives to a "solid state" square in a way that you could separate the cold and hot side, perhaps transfer the heat exchange through wires which would make it easier to mount one half on the outside of the jacket and the other half on the inside closer to the body, perhaps sew them to the inside of the jacket liner, and would the relatively small area, like the shoulders or other parts on the jacket be large enough to mount soft solar panels that generates enough electricity to feed the system? Thanks for all the great content you and your son are providing humanity!

[@DavidHalko]

Solar panels get hotter underneath than on the side which receives the sunlight, so you would heat up your jacket if panels were mounted on your jacket. You would need a heat sink on the inside of your jacket & a fan to move the air around your jacket… so get an extra large jacket! You would need another fan to blow the heat off of the outside of your peltier. All of these fans blowing air, everywhere, your body heating up the inside of the jacket, with solar panels heating up the outside of your jacket, inefficiency of a peltier, and heat naturally permeating from the outside to inside of your jacket… it might be difficult to make such a system actually balance out so you are cooling the interior of the jacket faster than it is heating up!

[@parkerlich5617]

Reminds me of watching Mr. Wizard many years ago--one of my favorite TV programs. Now I have an all new Mr. Wizard to enjoy! Great video! Some of my past research projects and experiments involved vacuum applications and frequent use of LN2 and dry ice. And my go-to supplier of materials was most often McMaster Carr--love that company!