Waduh trmakasih banget ya sudah di komen, terimakasih
@nurfaedah56044 жыл бұрын
@@Banbekaskerajinan bandol Banaran ya mas?
@dipakbasumatary37354 жыл бұрын
@@Banbekaskerajinan have
@olverpaguirigan79884 жыл бұрын
0
@dilshadkhan5794 жыл бұрын
@@Banbekaskerajinan lok lok LoL poo l have been trying out new one for look like oololoololo look like look at this location look at this location like oololoololo at last ol5 longer longer be available to you as a safe like o
@ИрекНугуманов-к5р2 жыл бұрын
С уважением из Башкортостана!Ты молодец! Такие как ты спасают планету.
@Banbekaskerajinan2 жыл бұрын
❤️❤️❤️🙏🙏🙏
@saidash3 жыл бұрын
Респект и уважение мастеру! Такой нигде не пропадет :)
@biakguite19923 жыл бұрын
Wow!! All of his tools were hand made, obviously with his own hands and ideas, what an innovative guy..
@aloksahu80503 жыл бұрын
U99*;k
@martinkuliza3 жыл бұрын
Question : have you ever seen something that was handmade but not with hands ?
@Akil693 жыл бұрын
@@martinkuliza yes
@martinkuliza3 жыл бұрын
@@Akil69 Please elaborate
@screwsnutsandbolts2 жыл бұрын
Great skills 👍
@МихаилКирилл-к1н2 жыл бұрын
Прочная и удобная обувь,для работы в самый раз подойдёт! Как никогда под это видео подходит поговорка "голь на выдумки сильна"!!Мне понравилось!!
@samarer23632 жыл бұрын
Только резина 2го класса опасности и рабочая обувь с защитой носка
@mrmyorky56344 жыл бұрын
Skill, and the ability to improvise like this were once common in the western world but now have been mostly forgotten. It's a pleasure to watch just how this man creates something so essential from a discarded tyre. Thank you.
@khalidjaan12634 жыл бұрын
Frise
@meilicarr44514 жыл бұрын
💞💞 quickdates.ml/sam ⇦ 𝙇𝙊𝙑𝙀 𝙎𝙀𝙓 සන්නිවේදනයපමණක්දැන 𝙎𝙚𝙭 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗲 ! I loro stati di salute rispettivi prevenisrlifmdl .
@reidrodgers38703 жыл бұрын
Where did he find a tire that doesn't have steel cords? Not in USA.
@timothygeiger82712 жыл бұрын
I would beg to differ with you. The technology the western world has requires more skill to keep the equipment going. Besides give those sandals 2 weeks& they will be trashed. Soft rubber, no reinforcement, & then using nails to hold the top pieces? Those nails will pull through im less than two weeks & poke into their foot.
@jojorabbit94872 жыл бұрын
really?
@ВасилийЗайцев-и8ы4 жыл бұрын
Резак из лезвия, просто шокировал своей гениальностью, БЛЕСК!!!
@sugiwahdanurkaromah98463 жыл бұрын
Yg buat sandals ini dikebanaran banyumas Jateng.berbagai macam kerajinan tangan dr ban bekas kebanaran gudangnya.matap kreatif banget👍👍👍.jarinya byk luka kena benda tajam
@Thehansello3 жыл бұрын
I watched to the end to make sure somebody wore them to prove their worthiness as feet attire. The unexpected hurdles caused me to slowly nod my approval. Always exceed expectations:-)
@damienveals76413 жыл бұрын
You know as much work as he put in he wore them things until he couldn’t anymore lol.
@becareful81923 жыл бұрын
Hi
@SandcastleDreams3 жыл бұрын
They did this during WWII here in the USA! There is a company up north that started a business recycling tires to make shoes!
@roselyndj15923 жыл бұрын
So talented! Simple tools. Sure God will bless him for using his creativity. So many who can work are wasting their time. I'm sure this video encourages such people. This footwear will never get worn out !!! God Bless You Sir!
@SamiulSk-jo8ey3 жыл бұрын
Rjehf even had
@efc20023 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/a3KrgX6AmrWdoKc
@mountris7can3 жыл бұрын
Sir, your technique is incredible!Even more your sandals are more incredible and ready to run on the asphalt as a moto race winner!!!.
@dprddr11733 жыл бұрын
🤣🤣🤣
@mountris7can3 жыл бұрын
@@dprddr1173 Hahaha,man I recognise your sense of humour,it sounds like a joke depending on how a person considers things of,but I mean it seriously he NAILED it literally and metaforically!!.
@dprddr11733 жыл бұрын
When I first read your comment I thought you were being seriously complementing him. Then I read the second line and that's where I started laughing like crazy XD
@mountris7can3 жыл бұрын
@@dprddr1173 Haha we are lost in translation.No dude,I'm telling you that I really complemented seriously and remember my mood that moment didn't sound to me as a funny comment,I know what I say to you.Despite of that it's funny that we get to all these in a conclusion that we laugh,people should laugh! Of course,the Respect is for the Sir on the video!
@bhanuprakash_jilugu85133 жыл бұрын
😅😅😅
@mbcfacstsstories2.02 жыл бұрын
Nice content Lods. Wish you the best. God bless
@premkalloo2283 жыл бұрын
It's not that we lack resources but we lack resourcefulness. This guy is very resourceful.
@Devenderrawat29103 жыл бұрын
Those would be hard would be nice if he adds soft cushions
@stevemccormick79473 жыл бұрын
Lol. I'm guessing this guy made shoes before
@massudcnee66496 ай бұрын
@@stevemccormick7947 Bro I know what you have in mind. that what he makes. People like him (in Indonesia) have to be very resourceful in order to survive. This kind of guy is very good at his craft. No lesson from school, no polytechnic to learn this craft, as ha hasn't got the money in the first place. So he collect discarded materials from the road.. here we can see the craft he is working on. Nothing else. May I ask where are you from? Regards from down under.
@fabiopunk16613 жыл бұрын
Brilliant and creative with tools. It takes a lot of experience to make it look so easy though
@wensdellylejean92023 жыл бұрын
Hello
@sticky593 жыл бұрын
Great video .... my brother and I hand made our own leather toe sandals back in the 70's, so was great to see this. Your choice of music nearly sent me to the garage with a piece of rope : )
@PHAESTOS643 жыл бұрын
Nail in the eyes and heart of the ''civilised'' and consuming world!!!Friendly greetings from Hellas (Greece to ya all)
@harishkaria56444 жыл бұрын
Very nice. I remember in Uganda , when I could not afford to have my shoes repaired , I went to a guy sitting under the tree , he put the new soles in my shoes & charged me 5 sh. Those shoes last me well over 6 years, & they were very comfortable as well!
@Butterball35883 жыл бұрын
No joke, those sandals are better quality than most of the ones on the market. Very well done! They look great! 👍🏻👍🏻
@SandcastleDreams3 жыл бұрын
That's because ours are made in China out of foam! I used to buy a pair that would last about 4 or 5 years without compacting! Now, they last a couple of months and they are squished and hurt my feet!
@Butterball35883 жыл бұрын
@SandcastleDreams sounds like we ought to drop by the nearest mechanic shop, grab us a few tires and make some sandals that will last!
@SandcastleDreams3 жыл бұрын
@@Butterball3588 Hubby says all they make now are Radial Tires with the metal inside. BUT they make trailer tires and stuff without the metal. I'll check at one of those used tire places and see just how much rubber is left after the tread comes off. I'm also going to check at a truck stop and see if they have any blown inner tubes. Semi inner tubes would be great! Brand new they are expensive!
@stickysat3 жыл бұрын
Total respect for your skills and many thanks for sharing your knowledge with us :)
@cylenadee2 жыл бұрын
I’ve always enjoyed and admired those who work their skills by hand!! Most enjoyable!!
@Banbekaskerajinan2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much ♥️🙏🙏🙏
@mohammedyasin26754 жыл бұрын
This guy's really skilful and is well versed in his trade, and in making full use of a few very simple gadgets, he's saving himself thousands, in not having to buy experience machinery, which would make his own shoes and slippers very expensive to buy for the average person living on next to none living finances! What a guy? He's literally got Hands of Gold !
@ghettofab928053 жыл бұрын
Now this is what we need to be taught in school patience and hard work gets the job done.
@azebnegash23542 жыл бұрын
We grew up wearing this in the early eighty's in Ethiopia!!! Love those shoes!! Good for summer or winter if you're not afraid to get wet:) We call them moga chama or moga shoe! Thank you for refreshing my memory!
@jarwojaro25533 жыл бұрын
Mantap bro terus berkarya biar manfaat barang bekas jadi berkualitas tanpa batas.. 👍👍👍 Salam dari Lebak Banten
@markzmb1673 жыл бұрын
Вечные тапочки, на зиму можно шипы ставить!!!
@mChristy4773 жыл бұрын
Nice 🥰🥰
@АсланКожебаев9 ай бұрын
Зимой скользко . Если зимой такие носить с шипами то это дёшево и сердито.
@S.Knight013 жыл бұрын
Probably the best way to recycle used tyres, excellent job man Edit-Skills+hard work+brain+love for nature=this guy
@evilish8883 жыл бұрын
F*cking brilliant making what's essentially a static band saw with a sharp razor blade and pliers Good onya brother!
@dannobaxman93093 жыл бұрын
Agreed. I love watching this type of video. Necessity is the mother of invention.
@knobsdialsandbuttons2 жыл бұрын
Excellent video ! 👍
@Vaz-674 жыл бұрын
Отличная идея, мне очень понравилось. Лайк за приятное видео. Поддерживаю вас.
@manalibisukarma13813 жыл бұрын
Slute to you sir, for your amazing skills and with less tools you have made gold from scrap. God bless you and do you progress more in life 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
@nicol86623 жыл бұрын
He makes the Sandle process look so damm easy, like cutting cheese 😂 props to you Genius Man.
@BC-hc5dq3 жыл бұрын
I just cut the 🧀
@nicol86623 жыл бұрын
@@BC-hc5dq Hot damn 😂
@dstvmnc3 жыл бұрын
Hi nicol
@nicol86623 жыл бұрын
@@dstvmnc Hi Dr Setting
@dstvmnc3 жыл бұрын
Were u CmFrom?
@charliecroft70122 жыл бұрын
Very good...a sober mind can do much more than we realize...now them shoes 👞reallly are hand made 👌😳😀he could have made them one size larger, but he didn't want to run out of rubber 😉😜🤔😀praise God for his work 😉😀😜
@rollysj3843 жыл бұрын
In the Philippines, as youngsters we had simple sandals like these with 'x' strap.. we call them 'palagatos'. Used everyday, on playing, farm and mountain works.. super tough as they can be!
@52lorenzo4 жыл бұрын
Sin duda aguantan mas que las se compran en las tiendas que solo aguantan 1 mes y luego quedan todas resbalosas. Muy bien y ayuda a la ecología y la pobreza. Yo las compraría si las vendieran por aqui. Gracias, thanks for showing us how to make. Good luck.
@crystalyana95333 жыл бұрын
Those shoes will last a long time!!! Wonderful job!!
2 жыл бұрын
Helal olsun dayıoğlu 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻💐
@ronnieterry49163 жыл бұрын
This is a very good pair of sandals. I have a pair that I purchased from a south vietnamese road side merchant during the Vietnam war. The soles are thicker and the straps are made from inner tubes.
@jeffirons85553 жыл бұрын
Very creative and the flip flops looks good too. I wish I can have a pair.
@switch123456783 жыл бұрын
Where are you from? I guess you can get all those tools in your country to make your own ones. The way he does looks quite simple.
@partytoy13 жыл бұрын
Just make yours man you saw how easy it was 😁
@shadowsandfire3 жыл бұрын
You should recruit your mates and sell these on Amazon/Ebay I personally would by these, they're amazing!
@lexluthor64973 жыл бұрын
@@shadowsandfire l need a pair to.
@jhill20423 жыл бұрын
Can you put a nike tag on them ? Or maybe call them burnt rubber .
@madhavant95163 жыл бұрын
Very smart, hard-working guy. Very talented too. Love to see him convert a tyre into a sandal.
@ivanmarquez27513 жыл бұрын
😴😴😴
@ivanmarquez27513 жыл бұрын
🍕🍕🍻🍦🍦
@shabybutt35503 жыл бұрын
And main kel thok kr dil tordiya
@MutuaCK2 жыл бұрын
Good idea for recycling old tires 🇰🇪🇰🇪🇰🇪
@brianmcgarry16323 жыл бұрын
I like to think how many miles those tires have done, and how many more they'll do once they're no longer tires much better way for them than burning nice work 🙂
@becareful81923 жыл бұрын
Hi
@babawali982 жыл бұрын
Lll
@johnsonj60652 жыл бұрын
Miles to go
@renzodiaz12532 жыл бұрын
@@johnsonj6065 ñP
@vishalking64692 жыл бұрын
K kaam klkm
@rexacostatv78053 жыл бұрын
This is stronger compared to ordinary sandals I like this
@AntonioJose-en2bm3 жыл бұрын
Uy7o
@НурНур-к9щ3 жыл бұрын
Чртмлдьбж
@asibali14693 жыл бұрын
Sf
@southbayguy673 жыл бұрын
Nice video and a nice pair of sandals, I like the quality assurance test at the end and as you can see they passed !!!
@gabriellecuz44623 жыл бұрын
J'avais regarder une précédente vidéo, c'était du luxe... mais celle ci plus rudimentaire me plaît davantage !!! Et la fin de la vidéo, j'adore !!! Tu peux être content. Super travail !
@MK02724 жыл бұрын
I have far more respect for this guy, a man who lives in poverty but makes do with what he has without complaint, than I ever will for the likes of Jesse Jackson, Al Sharpton, or the vast majority of Hollywood celebrities.
@slickdealer20993 жыл бұрын
Or Donald Trump and daddy’s money
@MK02723 жыл бұрын
@@slickdealer2099 Or Hunter Biden and the bribes he has accepted on behalf of his father.
@jamesweeg65453 жыл бұрын
I was a kid in the late 60s and into the 70s. Every kid in my neighborhood had a pair of these....you where very cool if you had a pair made from an old snow tire....so you had the really aggressive tread 😁
@mattnobrega66214 жыл бұрын
Them sandals look great and they are made from recycled materials. Eco friendly. I would buy them. Great job
@Banbekaskerajinan4 жыл бұрын
Thank you my friend....🤝🤝♥️♥️♥️🙏🙏🙏🙏🙋🙋🙋
@Jack-ge1st3 жыл бұрын
What was really amazing, is the fact, that he did it ALL, with a handful of repurposed homemade tools. Amazing
@luzlibunao30062 жыл бұрын
I
@nagarajtirumani47523 жыл бұрын
12-08-2021 Bangalore India I appreciate his dexterity in making a product. His work speaks of his skill/dexterity. He has maintained both speed and feed manually which are essential in any mechanical job. Very very good. I always appreciate skill and efficiency. -Nagaraj T V Retired Manager SBI
@jeffussery48843 жыл бұрын
When I was a kid one of my neighbors fought in Vietnam, he had a pair of Ho Chi Minh sandals he picked up in the battle field. They weren't made nearly as nice as the pair he just made. @ Ban bekas & Kerajinan, Nice work guys, I hope your ingenuity, and skills bring you good fortune.
@kamkuertvang29413 жыл бұрын
Back in Thailand in the late 70's, there was a guy in my town that recycled old car tires to make sandals and he was using the tire tubes to make the straps. He also replaced worn-out soles of soccer cleats and they were more durable than the original cleats.
@dhiranprajapati6473 жыл бұрын
Very interesting. I remember these craftsmen making champles ( sleeper type footwear) with amazing skill. People used to demonstrate their skill in their family running business in India, back in 60's. We must promote such people and praise their work.
@y4ip22883 жыл бұрын
Same here as well. India (Akhand Bharath)
@kcverma57563 жыл бұрын
@@dhiranprajapati647 and
@MieuBaTanMy2 жыл бұрын
Very good, love you 👍♥️♥️♥️
@nickscully14963 жыл бұрын
You wanna see this guys cornering now.. he handles like a dream on the track
@PauloRicardo-vc5di3 жыл бұрын
Muito legal!!! Aposto que dura anos por ser feito com a borracha de pneu que é mais forte! Nota 10! Parabéns pela criatividade!
@casadojatai35052 жыл бұрын
Da inté pra hi no shopping 😂😂
@casadojatai35052 жыл бұрын
Da inté pra hi no shopping 😂😂
@srinivassunarkar95002 жыл бұрын
Cell no please
@xnownxinc56803 жыл бұрын
The fact that he washed his feet just before trying them on, delivers a lot of unsaid
@thajuthajuna76032 жыл бұрын
Privilege technology. Good skills. Hard work. Thanks
@chadhosmer93573 жыл бұрын
Back in the 1970's we bought sandles made from car tires but they had leather straps. They would last a long time .
@tomreinsch90023 жыл бұрын
Hi remember that Chad
@antoniosantanafernandes93843 жыл бұрын
Verdadeiro chinelo para o homem do Campo ' já muito usei esse chinelo , durabilidade comprovada. Nota 10 para agilid... e criatividade.
@samadhansonawane3033 жыл бұрын
In my childhood, I was wearing this type of footwear. That time I was 8 year old. Price of footwear was 5 Indian Rupee. Our family economical condition was very poor. My mom and dad was not wearing footwear because they don't have money to buy it. When people walk, they looks at the path but when I walk I looks my feet and remind my parents life journey and take myself to forward target.
@billschatz23403 жыл бұрын
How can I buy a pair?
@Kid_pero3 жыл бұрын
Nice A
@ghostda71273 жыл бұрын
You have money now?
@watsoncharm3 жыл бұрын
This sandals will definitely last long for decades 👌🤔
@njeyamoorthi48764 жыл бұрын
Super. Let us encourage people like this gentleman. All the very best.
@RakeshSingh-ng4jo4 жыл бұрын
Super job bhai
@HummerH-mo4cs3 жыл бұрын
Old School Cobbler with Craftsman skills making sandals by hand, then puts sandals through the obstacle course🏃♂️. SOLD ! ! ! 👍
@carneasada83 жыл бұрын
Wow those are All Terrain sandals ! 50k mile warranty also 😁👍
@mriwayanofficial692 жыл бұрын
Amazing,, Good channel🙏🏼
@Banbekaskerajinan2 жыл бұрын
Thanks and welcome ♥️♥️🙏🙏🙋🙋🙋
@colincurtis24443 жыл бұрын
Excellent video and such creative tools to make an item from what would otherwise be landfill.♻️ I bet they will last forever. I and the planet respect You 👍
@moacyreis73454 жыл бұрын
Fiquei impressionado com tamanha técnica sua ao cortar o pineu, parabéns pôr trabalhar bom. nota 100 pelo trabalho.!!!!
@grizcarranza77912 жыл бұрын
Qelinb o
@sarbast574 жыл бұрын
You deserve all the appreciation
@Banbekaskerajinan3 жыл бұрын
😊😊😊♥️♥️♥️♥️
@robertpierre44583 жыл бұрын
laverdades
@domingosalvadorputrino6388 Жыл бұрын
Muy bien, saludos de Buennos Aires, Argentina.
@Banbekaskerajinan Жыл бұрын
Thank you very much ,🙏🙏🙏 Love Argentina ❤️ from 🇮🇩 Indonesia
@sunestjern37493 жыл бұрын
That is what I call craftsmanship a shoemaker absolutely nice going ABSOLUTELY !
@Gladiator346783 жыл бұрын
His knives are just insanely sharp... I need those before i do homemade sandals...
@Banbekaskerajinan3 жыл бұрын
♥️♥️♥️🙂🙂🙂
@giannetto10003 жыл бұрын
You need only a sharp mind like him, not sharp knives...
@bavitus78723 жыл бұрын
My dad bought a pair of these in Viet Nam back in the late 60's. He said they were super comfortable and he wore them whenever he wasnt in uniform. Customs took them from him when he was returning home and he never got them back. He thinks the customs guy just wanted them for himself.
@lemmdus21193 жыл бұрын
They did stuff like that. They took stuff for themselves all the time
@lemmdus21193 жыл бұрын
@MyDog IsRacist Military didn’t come through customs upon return but Contractor personnel did.
@richardmay89382 жыл бұрын
A very skilful pair of hands with the barest of tools.
@vince62193 жыл бұрын
They're great, I would love a pair of those.. very creative 🙂
@sreevallabhakrishna26323 жыл бұрын
Very nice. Very talented.
@patmartin27303 жыл бұрын
500 bucks those are custom
@samessa31553 жыл бұрын
WoW this is amazing, with just simple tools that man created something very unique & useful. I salute him ❤
@tomsmith52163 жыл бұрын
They've been doing it in a number of countries for decades...
@ronrobinson78123 жыл бұрын
in the 1950's my grandad george robinson of durable products in west orange NJ, made and sold thousands of sandals made from automobile tires,,,,
@tomwebber40153 жыл бұрын
I'll bet you could still use them if they were taken care of, especially when people made things to last.😎👍
@hectortixeira38612 жыл бұрын
Excellent job 👌 rubber slippers 🤠
@khukuritimes86014 жыл бұрын
Great skills 👍️👍️👍️👍️
@sohkokowe52854 жыл бұрын
on our island of Pohnpei, we used sandals everywhere we go. and i think this is a great idea to make our own sandals instead of buying...
@pedrocuervobarrera79854 жыл бұрын
Excuse me,where is located your island?, thank you very much,God Bless you,please read and practice the Holy Bible, Jesus is coming soon!!!.
@idragonidragon27964 жыл бұрын
I want a pair👍🏿👍🏿👍🏿 built to last
@TruePatriot593 жыл бұрын
What a great way to recycle a tire!
@VIJAYSINGH-wp2sj Жыл бұрын
Excellent job love❤ from India 🇮🇳👍
@ИнстаграмЮтубов-к6н4 жыл бұрын
New sandals from Bridgestone! Great grip on the road! 😂👍
@Banbekaskerajinan4 жыл бұрын
😊😊🙂🙂👍👍👍👍👍
@heinrichbuchler84914 жыл бұрын
Cool tools you are made for to work with just great watching your skills👍❤
@gaviotavillanueva44193 жыл бұрын
Aqui en Monterrey habia huaraches con suela de.llanta de tractor..muy cómodos y duraban un chingo..ojala y vuelvan a salir...duraban.años..
@Banbekaskerajinan3 жыл бұрын
🙂🙂🙂♥️♥️♥️🙏🙏🙏
@saluanmancing46432 жыл бұрын
Luar biasa....punya keahlian ...ban bekas jadi sandal👍👍salam kenal dan sukses selalu
@kledomuc17134 жыл бұрын
Great improvisation with great skills equals a nice product. Thanks for sharing.
@anthonylandis81813 жыл бұрын
After all of that, all I could think was “that is one hell of a sharp blade! Thing didn’t lose any sharpness!”
@anthonylandis81813 жыл бұрын
@BC 4U gotcha. Makes sense now that I really look at it! Lol
@andranikkamyshyan9084 жыл бұрын
Such a creative man I’m speechless... 😶
@Banbekaskerajinan3 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much Andranik Kamyshyan ♥️♥️♥️🙏🙏🙏
@angellajackson67582 жыл бұрын
Very impressive. Easy way of earning from home.
@akashsaini83543 жыл бұрын
This video is 101% satisfying 😌
@tareqtareq42454 жыл бұрын
More powerful and better than Adidas 👍
@debojyotyram57224 жыл бұрын
Ideas
@periclesmiranda64363 жыл бұрын
O cara é profissional 👏👏👏👏👏
@becareful81923 жыл бұрын
Hi
@jennifersanchez80072 жыл бұрын
Te felicito joven por tu talento impresionante 💯 ❌💯 Dios te bendiga y tus Familiales mucha Salud y sabiduría Mis saludos De 🇵🇷 👍🏼 🙋🏻♀️ 🙏 Siempre en ORACIÓN
@BackyardBeeKeepingNuevo3 жыл бұрын
I had a pair of sandals in the early 70’s complete with worn tire tread and leather straps with brass buckles. They were awesome.
@becareful81923 жыл бұрын
Hi
@babyg54673 жыл бұрын
This is talent! Skillful!
@ivanmarquez27513 жыл бұрын
🍻🍕🍕
@syedkhadimhussainshah25063 жыл бұрын
Woe to
@dineshkumar-qv4df4 жыл бұрын
The thing, I observed here is reusability.We need people to think in this way.After we used tyres and he produced the sandals with useless tyres. Instead of destroying environment for people's needs we need to focus on this kind of reusability techniques in all sectors. Ban bekas you did a great job i can't stop myself to appreciate your thinking ..This kind of thinking we can demonstrate our india No:1 in international front...You guys are agree with me ..If yes gives us a like ...