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What are the flattest states of the United States? Flattest here is defined simply as the lowest average slope angle over full state areas (including inland water bodies). Analyses were conducted in Google Earth Engine using the highest currently available resolution DEM product (USGS 3DEP, 10m) that spans all 50 states. Alaska has a data gap, but this is not anticipated to impact presented results. Maps produced in ArcGIS Pro. Results for the ten flattest states:
Rank State Deg Dominant Physiographic Region(s)
1 FL 0.98 Coastal Plain
2 DE 1.40 Coastal Plain
3 LA 1.62 Coastal Plain
4 MN 2.11 Central Lowland
5 KS 2.36 Central Lowland + Great Plains
6 IL 2.39 Central Lowland
7 MI 2.46 Central Lowland
8 ND 2.50 Central Lowland + Great Plains
9 TX 2.57 Coastal Plain + Great Plains + Central Lowland
10 SC 2.95 Coastal Plain
Excluding interior water bodies did not change top 10 rankings. Remaining states have an average slope angle above 3 degrees. Average among all states is about 6 degrees. Please see separate channel video on the top 10 steepest states of the USA.
Keywords: Geography Viz, United States Geography, Flatness by State, Average Slope, USGS 3DEP DEM, Google Earth Engine
Data Sources:
USGS; 3DEP 10m National Map Seamless (1/3 Arc-Second [10 m]) DEM; developers.google.com/earth-e...
ESRI; Terrain - Multi-Directional Hillshade function; www.arcgis.com/home/item.html...
ESRI; USA States Generalized Boundaries; www.arcgis.com/home/item.html...
sparksa_umich; great_lakes; www.arcgis.com/home/item.html...
ESRI; World Terrain Basemap