The Avatar The Last Airbender Iceberg Explained

[@overanalyzingavatar]

Like and comment on this video or else you'll stub your toe in the next 2 days and you'll think back to this moment and know that this is the reason why.

[@hyperion9911]

Oh god please no

[@zalanacoruja6415]

go ahead, try to curse me, i transfer the curse to you using the foot of the ugly frog

[@leifchristensen8271]

If I wasn’t so damn broke I’d join your patreon on top of that

[@lightcrater]

no >:(

[@brockstephens7961]

understandable

[@ellobodehielo]

Bumi is absolutely the kind of guy, who would go blind from age, develop seismic sense but never tell anyone, because he thinks it's funny

[@flwwlizz]

this is my new favorite head canon

[@cursedman3234]

…you right

[@Emily12471]

Oh that should absolutely be canon

[@eparta9549]

No his reasoning for not telling anyone would be “well nobody asked me”

[@Emily12471]

@@eparta9549 but also because he thought it would be funny, he can have two motives

[@chaxinitus]

God the running gag of Cabbage Man was always one of my favorite bits of ATLA, but the running gag of "there is no cabbage man"/only acknowledging him while he's directly on screen with a "too bad he's never shown again" of this channel just always brings a smile to my face. It's so silly and stupid but I just fucking love it.

[@smalllhank]

What the hell are you talking about

[@chaxinitus]

@@smalllhank Fuck, I don't even remember writing this comment

[@hostile_prof]

Having a Cabbage Man as a running gag on the show would be great, too bad we never see anything like that

[@User-d6l6t]

Are you referring to the watermelon woman

[@emielio1917]

@@chaxinitus this interaction made me laugh so hard

[@SeigiVA]

Ok on the "Toph can see" theory. I feel like she is not darkness blind. No one is really darkness blind. She has advanced cataracts that are basically opaque, which makes her eyes white. She cannot see things in focus at all, but can probably, under good lighting, see figures and shapes with no real resolution. She is still blind, and without seismic sense she would be completely helpless. I dont think they wrote her in to lie about her blindness, more so that being blind is a lot more complex than people believe it to be. *source, I was a caretaker for blind family.

[@winston2443]

That makes sense, and that's why she's able to tell people's ages kinda. Though sismec scenes is her main sense of vision

[@sleepyninjarin7971]

@@winston2443 there is no way she can tell people's age though sight.

[@winston2443]

@@sleepyninjarin7971 not accurately, all though, she did make fun of Sokka in lake lougia when the when underground. Sokka" it's so dark down here, I can barely see". Toph" ohh no what a nightmare" sarcastically. So you're probably right, maybe she can't sense light

[@beanceline]

hi! i work in ophthalmology! even an advanced cataract wouldnt make your irises white. the lense sits behind the iris, you can only see it through the pupils. a very clouded lense might be visible through the dilated pupil in good lighting. i agree with the last part, eye conditions are more complex than what is usually taught to people. ive actually seen patients who had a completely white covered eye but those are usually lux negative (i.e. everything is dark on that eye). i think its also possible that tophs vision got worse over time. plenty of eye conditions lead to blindness if untreated. we know toph has been blind as a child already, so it could be an inherited condition (or perhaps trauma at an early age).

[@beanceline]

@@winston2443 i think voices are probably more important than looks to toph

[@ArbitruaryLemon35]

The theory that Katara saw her mother's charred remains would also explain why she was so much more hurt and angry about it than her brother, Sokka. For Sokka, his mother merely disappeared from his life. He probably was never allowed to see her body in that condition. But for Katara, her mother left in a very gruesome way that would be difficult for any child to comprehend why anyone would do that to another.

[@ocisxo]

nah it is more like a gender thing

[@alextyndaleandreu]

@@ocisxowhat?

[@iceteal3mon108]

​@@ocisxo i burst out laughing mate, good one

[@goodsofar7134]

Coming back to this after the live action and... yeah...

[@BasedEngineer]

She died protecting Katara. That's why Katara is more hurt about it.

[@wazzupp1029]

Actually for the “cabbage man” entry, it may be referring to how that man in appas lost days wouldn’t feed appa cabbages, no idea who else it could be so I hope this helps

[@J______________]

I was trying to think of anything else it could be referring to but couldn't think of anything.

[@Helia-_]

It might have something to do with a guy you see in the background who looks suspiciously similar to the man who ran cabbage corp in LOK, it doesn’t make much sense as it’s just a guy you see one time for like five seconds in LOK.

[@tommynator247]

I swear to god, is overanalyzing avatar screwing with us? I mean isn't it obviously the cabbage seller in ba sing se whose cart gets mauled multiple times by the gang and other people?

[@agilitykissa]

@@tommynator247 yes. That’s the joke. Overanalyzer doesn’t notice the obvious reccurring gag. How silly of him.

[@rensartpark]

@@tommynator247 Who the hell are you talking about? Cabbage man is clearly some reference to the lack of cabbages in the series as a whole. Probably some cabbage thief.

[@aaryabatchu1831]

I think the Gyatso thing comes more from Korra than “fans wanting their show to be cool.” It is shown, canonically, that Zaheer can create a vacuum and suffocate someone. Who’s to say the best airbender in the world couldn’t do that in a room full of people as a last resort?

[@luisandrade2254]

Plus if a bunch of fire bending corpses are found someone had to kill them all and we see no other air bending corpses so it’s really just putting two plus two that he killed them all

[@taliesine.8343]

Fricking love Season 3 LOK. It's soo good.

[@shai5651]

The theory predates Korra by a bit

[@unistrut]

It also doesn't take a lot of overpressure to kill or seriously injure a person. Armor doesn't help either.

[@Dannihilate]

Plus he wouldn't even need to pull the air from their lungs, like Zaheer does. It's war. War is violent. There's the chance that he PUSHED air into their lungs and burst them. Or heck, just tossed them around a ton like Aang does to Zuko in the ship and just slams them against one another until they are bludgeoned to death. So many ways he could have killed them with air-bending.

[@etirobi8845]

Imo, the reason why there isn't that much fan theories about ATLA is because it is so well done. There isn't much fans can add to it since the serie in itself is so complete, even without taking the comics into account.

[@ShinyPunkSam]

There's tons of fan theories, they're just all terrible.

[@robertharris6092]

@@ShinyPunkSam good fan theories*

[@Temtatork]

Fan theories? most of them all just fanfictions

[@unknownPLfan]

@@ShinyPunkSam and the fact that they are means you really have to make them contrived to make sense. Fan theories usually are only good if they explain an inconsistency and there just isn't any. Like OK, Yue being a stillbirth or near-stillbirth for example meaning she was supposed to be the avatar makes a lot of sense and is one of the few decent theories. But stillbirths happen anyway and you don't really need to explain it. Personally I think it makes more sense that given the raging war the moon spirit decided that they need a horcrux so they orchestrated somehow Yue being born either dead or in near-death.

[@latergator9622]

How did you make this comment 13 days ago but the video was only posted for me 3 hours ago?

[@leowulf5280]

To add to Monk Gyatso going absolutely crazy, he did this during Sozin's comet. This means it took dozens if not hundreds of comen enhanced firebenders just to bring this absolute unit down. If not for the comet, Gyatso could probably have defended the temple from the entire fire bending army by himself.

[@zephyr1331]

Where did you get the “hundreds” number from?

[@Chinchilla11565]

​@zephyr1331 he probably made a last stand in his house but the fight didn't start there, and it would've been way easier to fight in open space as an airbender

[@zephyr1331]

@@Chinchilla11565 I agree that he probably didn't start in that house, but I still think "hundreds" is an unsupported number.

[@2D_Sphere]

@@zephyr1331 i can immagine the fire nation sending hundred of solediers to genocide a whole nation

[@SafeRemain]

@@zephyr1331 there's only so many dragons to go around, i think hundreds is reasonable

[@ethanpoole4656]

my favourite one would definitely be Ty-Lee being an Airbender descendant. besides what was mentioned in the vid (physical appearance, abilities & character), she's also the only one from the Fire Nation - that i've noticed - who often mentions auras as well as chakras

[@mehaseyes]

I think that theory was made popular by the SuperCarlinBrothers on here on KZbin. Check out their theory in it if you want to know more. Don’t quote me on it but I do believe they are the ones that came up with it as well.

[@annavg7294]

Agreed

[@Caffeinated_Firefly]

I like the idea; and I mean their ancestors could have gotten together BEFORE the genocide. Maybe the airbender side of the couple was living in the fire nation when it started, like maybe in the country side? and when they heard about it, they just hid. Maybe that's even how her family's circus got started.

[@thalmoragent9344]

@@Caffeinated_Firefly Yeah, that's actually the best version of that Theory, and makes the most sense. A couple from before the Genocide makes more sense than after

[@PlayerZeroStart]

@@Caffeinated_Firefly It could still work even after the genocide. The show goes to great lengths to show that not all the Fire Nation were bad people, many of them just being regular guys who just happen to be living in a country where terrible people are in control. So I could totally see a fleeing Air nomad accidentally stumbling into a good Fire Nation citizen, the two getting together, and living life peacefully with the Air nomad's identity hidden.

[@analogHyperdrive]

A note on the "earthbending bloodbending" thing: Metalbending isn't actually bending metal, but rather earthen impurities in the metal. metal with no such impurities wouldn't be bendable at all. And what is the metal in your blood? Elemental iron, individual iron atoms bound to hemoglobin. there's no earth there to bend, just iron atoms bound to organic molecules.

[@blizzardthekleptomaniac100]

I thought it meant the whole bone bending thing

[@martinnielsen2470]

Bone bending seems far more reasonable. Sure, you've iron in your blood and other trace elements, but you'd probably need most of a person's blood to get a quantity of material worth bending. If that makes any sense.

[@WyvernRex2099]

Ok, but what about shitbending. I mean, dirt is just old poop from animals.

[@ham7110]

@@WyvernRex2099 no it is not

[@WyvernRex2099]

@@ham7110 ok

[@joewii2458]

So it was confirmed by the creators that her rock suit in the Bitter Work episode was supposed to have a robo cop inspired helmet (everything covered but the mouth) and it was drawn that way in the story boarding. But when it was sent overseas to be animated, the animators messed up and drew it with an eye opening, and the creators missed it when doing retakes.

[@ganggang363]

I was just thinking of the mouth hole design!! Glad I'm not alone in thinking, and that there was intent for it to happen haha, man I love avatar ❤

[@202cardline]

It's so meta. Even the animators forgot she was blind.

[@remmy118]

I don’t know if anyones ever talked about it, but the “Azula Ding” in music is called a tritone, which is commonly referred to as the “devils interval/chord”. Very fitting for her character

[@antoniomarcello9872]

Not trying to be that guy, but the devils note has been debunked a million times in recent years! The tritone was never really banned or representative of the devil.

[@joebobby1412]

Also known as The Brown Note.

[@poketoscoparentesesloparen7648]

@@antoniomarcello9872 ​​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠ yeah but they only said that it is “commonly referred to as the devil’s interval” which is true, they never said it was banned. (And in recent years, it is commonly thought of as representative of the devil… even if it wasn’t in the Middle Ages)

[@katyungodly]

One note: a tritone is an interval, meaning two notes playing simultaneously. I didn't notice that there were always two notes playing together a tritone apart until this comment, and I've been a musician for 15 years. Nice catch!

[@thijsgroenendijk]

Your comment has 666 likes for me...

[@LucyTheBox]

The times Toph "can see" are clearly small errors. Also, for her rock armor, it can be argued that she didn't want dirt so close to her eyes. She might be blind, but dirt in your eyes still hurts.

[@soton4010]

It was suppose to be a mouth hole but the drawing team messed up

[@LucyTheBox]

@@soton4010 indeed, still, that doesn't mean we can't argue for the eye holes to make sense

[@Metal_Master_YT]

either way, you guys provide enough evidence to support the idea that Toph is NOT a liar.

[@vianneyb.8776]

Also, didn't she completely cover her face when she wore a metal suit? And what if she wanted Aang to still be able to see her stare at him? I might be reaching a bit for the second question though...

[@jamieyoung9206]

Or it can be argued that she wanted aang to see her face during the training

[@unknownPLfan]

I think toph can tell that the old-guys are old by how they walk and that they're wrinkly. A more horrifying theory is that seismic sense potentially means Toph sees how everyone would look naked under their clothes. The eye-gap in her rock armor is one of two things - an animation error that's quite easy to make even if you know she's blind (which would make sense given how easy it is to forget it and how the characters forget it) or Toph still being somewhat light sensitive and wanting to keep that in fights since it's another piece of sensory data telling you where things are relative to an obvious object in the sky. I'm pretty sure she has no eye holes in her metal armor in the final battle tho. Toph can simply know as a trivia fact that master airbenders have tattoos. She's one of the few characters with formal schooling (being rich and all) and it would easily come up in off-screen conversations between Aang and the others.

[@AshleeSage1998]

Yeah I'm fairly certain it has been confirmed that Toph's eye holes in her armor fighting Aang were a mistake and that it was supposed to be like a mouth/nose hole so she could breathe

[@jaywalkin1793]

Or maybe she didn't want to get bits of rock in her eyes?

[@bibbobella]

If we want to really explain the "eyeholes" it was doing the training with Aang and we even see Aang use it in his final battle with Osai so could also just be wrapped up as "Oh, she was teaching Aang this technique and made the eyeholes for his sake"

[@potterfanz6780]

I doubt toph would be horrified knowing what people looked like under their clothes. If anything, it would be normal for her, and probably not something noteworthy enough to bring up on conversation with others.

[@unknownPLfan]

@@potterfanz6780 It's more horrifying to us. I get that she'd think it's just normal.

[@Hexmonkey]

I think one of the reasons the earth kingdom dont have a huge navy is cause they’re earth benders so they’re at a massive disadvantage at sea, they’d rather fight a defensive battle on land than an offensive battle at sea.

[@grammeland1]

But they can bring rocks with them, Ask the mechanist

[@steamtraindragracing5157]

The fire nation having harpoon ballistas is definitely a factor

[@deadlypandaghost]

Also the fire nation had clearly established a massive naval dominance. I would guess that whatever the earth kingdom has left is highly secured and valued

[@rl2338]

That and also the world was at peace before so there was no reason for navy ships and anything water based was left to the Water tribes. The southern water tribe was almost completely destroyed while the northern just gave up and left everyone to fend for themselves.

[@ivygomez8466]

They definitely do have ships though! In one of the earlier episodes when we first see Zhao, Zuko gives the flimsy excuse that his ship was damaged when they accidentally collided with an Earth Kingdom ship. Zhao doesn’t question it. Clearly they do have ships, they’re just not shown, like, at all throughout the series

[@Spartan_9013]

I mean, Aang having the "best airbender" medallion makes sense. He was an Airbending Master at 12. If i remember correctly, there's 115 airbending techniques, but he only mastered 114 and created a new airbending technique which was his Air Scooter, which earned him his tattoos

[@DapperDemon]

he's also the only airbender left. wins on a technicality

[@Spartan_9013]

@@DapperDemon true that too. But he was a prodigy regardless of that

[@davidtran9455]

i think somewhere they also said he was the youngest master in history. i don’t know where i got that though so i guess i could’ve made it up

[@Spartan_9013]

@@davidtran9455 indeed. He was the youngest in history at that time. Till Jinora became the youngest master. But yeah, Aang is a legit prodigy. Avatar Yangchen who was a prodigy in her own right got her tattoos at 16.

[@sideways5153]

The white lotus tile given to Sokka is most likely a token that Sokka isn’t meant to understand, but which would identify Sokka as Pien Dao’s pupil if any other member of the White Lotus found the tile in Sokka’s possession and asked him about it

[@UnCasualConversation]

Evidence

[@Thor-Orion]

@@UnCasualConversation it’s way more likely than Sokka being a White Lotus initiate.

[@princessbunny80085]

I thought this was just well known I mean it’s obvious he doesn’t understand what it was but exactly it can be an identifier for other members and then how he joins

[@Mostlyharmless1985]

@@UnCasualConversationit’s how secret fraternities usually operate. You get initiated by a brother before you even know you are invited.

[@Emily12471]

I thought it was something in case he got into a place he shouldn't be looking for things It feels like a 'just in case, hold onto this' type of thing and i do definitely headcanon sokka as being a member in his elder years at least

[@boxhead1993]

Adding on to Katara's Burned Mom, Sokka remembers the day his mom died but she never actually appeared in his memory, this ties in to the scene where Sokka tells Toph he can't remember his mom's face.

[@fireflymiesumae]

Repressed memory

[@NobleVagabond2552]

@@fireflymiesumae what…

[@Nai-qk4vp]

@@fireflymiesumae Not actually a thing that happens frequently despite what pop-psychology would have you believe. People tend to remember the bad parts of something more actually

[@happyliltre3721]

The “and if you pause here you can barely see it” had me laughing out loud. I like the idea of Momo being Monk Gyatso, even Roku hints friendships can transcend lifetimes and it’s Gyatso in that instance too.

[@chimera9818]

Personally I had theory that the Spirit that was wan friend in korra is mono but it could be interesting if he fused himself with human or animals to support his friend

[@Door227]

Yeah that’s what I thought when I first watched the show, and I was like 10 at the time

[@Vallderius]

More things. The hair was not only a symbol for Zuko, but also Azula. She begins being "perfect" and without a single strand of hair out of the way. On one scene where she's training with the old twins, they told her that her perfonce was "nearly perfect" and we get a close up to her head, where a single hair strand it's out of place, and she puts it in its place while saying that "nearly perfect" wasn enough. Also, at the end of the series, when she loses her mind the first thing she does is cutting her own hair, leaving it all messed up. And aaalso, another theory is that when the camera focuses on Zuko's profile, dependson the side of his face it symbolizes one thing or another. Like, depends on if it's the scar's side or the other side. The scar symbolizes the fire nation, and it appears when Zuko is making a decission and he decides for his nation, or when he represents his nation. On the other hand, when the side is his non scar side of the face, it's usually Zuko making decissions based on his own morals, or that he's just being his own person with own ideals. English is not my first language, so maybe it's a bit confusing, but I wanted so bad to write this when he mentioned Zuko's hair and its symbolism in the video. I just love these theories

[@JourneyTal1]

I think that Azula’s fire being blue is a representation of her perfectionist attitude. When a fire is blue it is because the combustion reaction being created is more pure and therefore hotter. It is quite literally a more ‘perfect’ combustion reaction which also is likely why Azula’s the only one who has blue flames. I also think that Azula is more or less the embodiment of energy in fire bending (the blue dragon) while Zuko is life from fire bending (the red dragon). You can also notice this parallel with Sozin and Roku’s dragons as well as their story. That said I enjoy the salt theory too 😂

[@julius-ceasar]

that actually makes more sense because well most salts don’t burn blue, i only know copper salts do, normal kitchen salt would burn yellow cause sodium ions make fire yellow

[@VagrantDune]

Either that, or the showmakers thought it looked cooler and "colder", just like her personality.

[@justanothergirl__]

@@VagrantDune Lore reasons aside, the clear reason Azula uses blue fire is so that she stands out when fighting other fire benders (ie Zuko). It's much easier to quickly determine who's who in a fight full of fire when the fire from each side is a different color. Imagine how visually different, and hard to follow, the last Angi Kai would have been if Azula had regularly colored fire.

[@psihojodio]

In Spanish, Azul means blue. I know that Azula is named after her grandfather, but he was also introduced after Azula.

[@JourneyTal1]

I mean I think the best answer is that Azula is a combination of all of these things. Whether perfectionism, being salty, showmakers wanting to outline her or her name literally meaning “Blue” in another language, they all work towards the character that she is

[@noelcase944]

17:01 Actually, burning table salt usually produces a bright yellow flame because of the electronic resonance of the sodium ions. I think Azula's fire is shown as blue because blue flames indicate complete combustion, which is a subtle way of showing that Azula is a natural, highly skilled firebender. This is a narrative device that is especially clear when she is fighting other firebenders.

[@rockincradilyyyy8489]

It also looks fucking sick

[@evan3305]

Yeah I’m pretty sure blue fire is just way hotter too maybe that’s why her fire seems to be way more effective on solid objects

[@mk_rexx]

I'm pretty sure it's because Azula inhales butane as a kid

[@brandonmurphy8047]

@@mk_rexx LACQUER HEAD HAS BUT ONE DESIRE. AZULA SETS HER SKULL ON FIRE.

[@gergopiroska5749]

Explain Iroh then

[@shimari5107]

20:40 Also Magneto didn't actually remove the iron from his blood, liquid metal was injected into the guard previously by Mystique specifically to give Magneto some metal to use to break out

[@graniteamerican3547]

liquid metal?

[@xtensioncordtv1969]

Yeah wtf is "liquid metal". The only irl metals that melt anywhere close to a normal body temperature are either mercury, cesium(which blows up when in contact with water), or radioactive so that guard wouldn't be having a good time.

[@shimari5107]

@@xtensioncordtv1969 Mystique seduced "Magneto's prison guard Mitchell Laurio and injected him with a suspension of iron particles. When Laurio returned for work the next day, the scanner did not pick up the metal inside his body and he was allowed to give Magneto his food. Magneto forcibly extracted the iron from Laurio's body, which killed him." A quote from the wiki. No idea what it is, probably doesn't exist, but that's comic book logic for you lol.

[@xtensioncordtv1969]

@@shimari5107 iron particles are 100% real they just couldn't be liquid when they were injected in the guard because the melting point of iron is 1500°C.

[@Contherage]

Wow, dude... Spoilers. Saying for a movie that's almost 20 years old now.

[@ragnarrocksoft9096]

Sokka being a white lotus initiate could still make a degree of sense. It could be that him being gifted the tile is a subtle way to start him down the trail to discovering the white lotus for himself by making the symbol important to him (perhaps intended as some form of test, that happened to get screwed up by a pretty extenuating circumstance) and/or "marking" him as someone a master has found to be possibly worthy to other members (perhaps for further judging by other masters or as a way of saying "this guy seems cool but let's keep him in the dark for now"). Either way, I think the theory is pretty solid.

[@goosetoes98]

In the Avatar Legends role-playing game it's revealed that before the air nomad genocide, the fire Nation nobility was getting into air nomad spiritually and that Sozins sister was going to marry an air nomad. It's very possible that many noble families married air benders, meaning ty Lee probably does have air nomad heritage

[@halorocksaz42]

Then how did Sozin convince the nobles to commit genocide?

[@tiagodecastro2929]

@@halorocksaz42 This is a raw idea off the top of my head, but maybe he executed or imprisoned anyone who had a spouse from the air nation, and then such families had to go into hiding and become anonymous?

[@MrPortal]

@@halorocksaz42 He didn't convince the nobles lmfao. He told the army to do it and they did.

[@princesscrystal6410]

It’s likely he got the nobles weakened by hunting dragons, dragon hunting was encouraged by nobles but the sheer power of them might need a dozen to kill and not all of them will make it home. My theory is the dragon hunts served two purposes to distract the nobles from his policies and weaken them as well

[@celestiallions4050]

Tai Lee as air nomad is easy to explain, in my opinion. We see non-bending members of every nation except the air nomads. And there is a big deal made that it is very hard to reach the at temples without bending. So where did the non-bending air nomads go? They got absorbed into the nearby nations.

[@TheMutantCreeper]

I might be wrong but *all* nomads born into the nation are airbenders. The only reason why a bender would lose their ability is by becoming attached to earthly tethers. Kyoshi’s mom became a weak airbender because she fell in love with an earthbender and became a greedy thief. She let go of air nomad ideology, changed her tattoos to snakes and used fans that are later inherited to Kyoshi to be able to bend better. There were some survivors of the genocide as seen in a short comic where Aang got caught in a trap used to lure leftover airbenders. It would make sense that some fully let go of their ways and joined other nations for safety.

[@celestiallions4050]

@@TheMutantCreeper then why do other nations have non-benders? What makes air nomads special that they always breed true? The idea that air nomads would flee to hide in other nations also feels weak, because why would none of the other nations try to capitalize, or at least help, the airbenders in exile?

[@TheMutantCreeper]

@@celestiallions4050 Their bending is tightly woven into their spirituality. Once they deviate from it, they’re bending becomes weaker. I think other nation maybe tried to help the nomads but the Fire Nation would be so hard set on killing them that they would probably kill whoever helped.

[@tomtanaorden]

well the elemts are counter parts , obvious is fire and water. Earth has a near to 5% of benders in the populatoion whilst air nomads are about 95-100% benders

[@elizabaath809]

@@celestiallions4050 The air benders didn't know they were getting attacked. If they knew that, they would of prepared. Hell, Katara didn't even know for sure that air benders were all gone. They just theorized that they were extinct. So if the water nation didn't know they were extinct and have never visited the air temples, it might have been the same with most earth nations. After the other nations found out that the air temples were attacked, it was probably too late to help. Also if air benders did escape, they couldn't be seem air bending. They probably thought it would be best to hide in other nations and play the part of that nation. Get a job, get married, have kids, grandchildren. All just in hopes that the avatar would come back and help. A hundred years passed and all the air benders were all dead. Their children didn't practice any air nomad cultures so never got air bending.

[@Jacob-yg7lz]

Random note: On a civilization level, Earthbenders are the most OP benders. All the benders can fight good, but none of them could BUILD good. Civilizations spend decades building monuments, infrastructure, and mining projects, but for earthbenders those things are like a weekend project. Imagine how history would've gone if people were able to build dams and irrigation by just waving their arms, or if they could mine out all the minerals and ore they need with barely any effort. Forget the Fire Nation, the Earth Kingdom would be the most industrialized nation in the world. Even outside of practical stuff, imagine how easy it'd be to make cities and temples and such. Militarily this is OP as hell too. You could tunnel through mountains, or build a castle in just a couple hours. I don't see how the fire nation even stood a chance. And that's WITHOUT metal bending.

[@HaydrogenBomb]

You just summed up why earthbending is my favorite

[@BuildersOfBlocks]

It is worth noting that earthbending as a skill is, relatively speaking, pretty rare. Obviously there are still a lot about, but not as many in relation to the whole population of the Earth Kingdom. After all, we see plenty of wooden buildings all across the Earth Kingdom, indicating demand for buildings that is not being supplied by earthbending which would be easier. I imagine though this could lead to interesting situations outside of war time where skilled earthbenders would be heavily prized for large scale civil engineering.

[@apoema42]

Housing always was, and amazingly still is, the most expensive a ordinary citizen will buy (or at least is expected to) in the course of his life. High skill earth bender can constructed multiple houses in one move. Would also diminish land scarcity, one would be able to reclaim land from the sea. Or easily replace a couple of houses with multi apartments buildings. Definitely the Architecture and Engendering side of Earth benders has to lot to be explored.

[@Etropalker]

Theres a reason they get the lowest rate of benders per capita... Earthworks were hugely important in historical warfare and with the existence of blasting jelly there is no way even only a couple earthbenders could lose a 1600s style tunneling fight(a staple of siege warfare).

[@DrCranberry]

I think the reason why the fire nation stood a chance is because, Militarily they had more technology, war ships, and long range capabilities, where at Earth Benders really don't have those, at least not a very accurate way of launching a ball of rock MILES. We see toph do it, but thats pretty close range, during the siege of the north pole, they were bombing the Northern Water Tribe effortlessly from miles away where not even water benders could hit. Secondly, Earth compared to Fire, Earth is scary yeah, but needs to be accurate. Whatever your throwing needs to be accurate and undodgeable, and yeah you might break their bones but probably won't kill them, at least not instantly. Fire however, is HOT very HOT, you literally can't fight being on fire, nor can you combat an enemy whilst they are flame throwering and charring your body in seconds.

[@worldwidegamer2880]

Sozin killing his own dragon is actually a really good theory and just cements how horrible he was. But I also like the idea that he only started the tradition of hunting Dragons because his got old and died naturally and instead of letting it be he told everyone he killed his dragon and gained the power of the dragon to bolster his ego and firebending power so to speak.

[@ThePurpleKnightmare]

Water Boiling would be a lot harder than Water Freezing, so maybe it's possible, it's just never been done before, kind of like Metal Bending was. If you want water to freeze, all you have to do is force it to stop moving entirely, if you want water to boil, you need to bend it very slightly, as very quick speeds.

[@Brain-washed2]

it never made sense to me that they couldn't. like, I guess you could say firebenders can heat...bend but then waterbenders can coldbend? never worked for me. it's just very difficult for them to go in the opposite direction of what is natural for their ability.

[@SUP3RTOM20000]

Enthalpy of vaporization (amount of heat required to boil water) is also significantly higher than enthalpy of fusion (amount of heat required to melt water), so yeah would be harder

[@juliandacosta6841]

I always figured nobody mist-bended outside of the painted lady because it was just useless. For water benders to freeze or evaporate water, I also assumed they were controlling the density of the water, not it's temperature

[@Brain-washed2]

@@juliandacosta6841 that's not how density or ice works so not really.

[@bracco23]

If we assume an average temperature of 20C for the water in non-polar places, the energy you need to take out of the water to freeze it is definitely way more than the energy you need to add to boil it, about 4 times more. so yeah, probably possible, just way harder, so no one ever tried, probably.

[@Timrtabor123]

Earth kingdom not having a substantial navy could be a nod to the fact China (the clear inspiration for the earth kingdom) had a historically weak navy in the late renaissance early industrial era that roughly corresponds to the Avatar world's tech level. At one point the Ming dynasty had an entire fleet of ships get trashed by pirates with next to no resources!

[@dylanj.domachowski5369]

Why would the people who bend earth want to be on water with no earth? I like your historical nod but also why would earth benders go where no earth is?

[@Detahramet]

So, with Toph's sight its worth nothing that she has some pretty hardcore cataracts, not that she has no ability to process visual stimuli. Blindness is a spectrum, ranging from visual impairment to full on inability to percieve using your eyes. Basically, Toph probably is genuinely blind, but due to her cataracts she's probably still able to percieve light and dark, vague silhouettes, and maybe even color. As for identifying the white lotus as old, well, old people do tend to have a certain smell to them thanks to the build up of bilirubin in their skin. Shot in the dark, she smelt them and guessed they were old.

[@tzenntausi8458]

I'm fairly certain Toph can distinguish old people from young people. She's literally able to locate ants within a 20m radius, it's stupid how sensitive she is.

[@agsilverradio2225]

@@tzenntausi8458 Agreed, but it's still weird she bothers puting eye-holes in her rock armor.

[@johanbuis1369]

@@agsilverradio2225 My personal headcanon on that is that getting rock in your eye would probably still hurt quite a lot, even if you’re blind

[@mitsukitai2713]

@@agsilverradio2225 it's explained in the official art book for the series that Toph's eyes being visible was an animation error. It was supposed to be her mouth showing, but by the time they noticed it was too late to correct it

[@Subpar1224]

I mean she can detect heartbeat as well to see if people lie, seems she could tell age to a range

[@johnnytsunami420]

The idea that Katara was throwing around precious spirit water trying to maim Zuko in the Season 1 finale is sooo funny to me 😂

[@jbftcmof]

For the record: The dragons refused to cooperate with the firenation to destroy the air nomads - they were deemed traitors and that's how the practice of hunting them got started.

[@plihal203]

Where is that stated? Asking out of curiosity

[@thalmoragent9344]

Wait, is this Canon? And did the Dragons just see as the Air Nomads were being wiped out and leave the Fire Nation Soldiers mid-battle?

[@breezinshorts4290]

I think Iroh referenced this when he said the dragons were friends of the Avatar.

[@yeahkeen2905]

@@plihal203 their source is they made it the fuck up

[@Nai-qk4vp]

Proof or STFU.

[@knotationmusic]

The “Azula Chime” could be referred to as a “leitmotif”, a compositional technique found in opera where a certain musical theme or melody is associated with a character for storytelling purposes. Much like in the show, it could indicate the entrance of a character in a scene and even sets a particular atmosphere or tone.

[@lilywashere27]

It also is present to an extent in the blue spirit theme!!! I have a whole theory on this

[@knotationmusic]

@@lilywashere27 her chime is present in the blue spirit theme? Elaborate

[@lilywashere27]

@@knotationmusic her entire bell motif, actually, is the same as the one in the Blu Spirit's leitmotif. While the peculiar, distinct "ding" chime is much more subtle and not as ubiquitous, but can be found in some blue spirit scenes when he's scheming (it's usually much less loud and it's difficult to hear). At least, iirc.

[@lilywashere27]

My theory is that the blue Spirit is Zuko's repressed feelings, basically, and some of those are the desire to be like Azula, and that's why there are similarities between their themes (the blue colour, the bells, the scheming that being a dragon ninja requires...even the subconscious aspect of themselves that they both repress)

[@mfspectacular]

An example of that i'd point to is whenever kefka shows up in ff6

[@isskaymakesvideos]

The "Zucest" entry is likely a reference to a convention panel Azula's voice actor had where someone asked her (or really asked Azula) "what would you do on a life changing adventure with zuko" and she joking replied "I'd get pregnant." You can look it up on youtube there's several videos of it.

[@motorwayt-s628]

I’m just gonna hope that grey was referring to herself and not Azula

[@maguc5906]

She has also said multiple times that with her lines with Zuko, she Made Azulas voice as seductive as possible (especially the scene where they're alone in the fire nation palace)

[@swedneck]

@@maguc5906 totally jives with her being a bit nutso boingo, if she doesn't even hestitate to kill people to get her way then why would she hestiate to other taboo stuff?

[@corenlavolpe6143]

It's one of those jokes I find extremely funny but extremely painful at the same time. 10/10

[@SleepyOcto]

A thing to note about Gyatso being the best airbender in the world, his corpse has numerous fire nation corpses, meaning Gyatso managed to defeat numerous comet enhanced firebenders at the same time by himself, Gyatso probably was the best of his time just from that feat alone.

[@thothrax5621]

Very cool video, also the Toph is a liar one I really thought you were going to say that Toph just lies about being able to tell if others are lying, given how often she just doesn't call out some pretty important shit. And let's be honest, most of the lies she's "detected" were pretty obvious even without lie detection ability.

[@sarasamaletdin4574]

To me it would make sense that Toph is legally blind but can see some things. Otherwise her aiming and dodging some things doesn’t make much sense.

[@cmck362]

I know blindness is a bit of a spectrum so it's possible that because she keeps her eyes open she can see the presence of light and extremely blurry silhouettes if they have a bright light behind them. Enough to definitely be classified as totally blind, but just enough with seismic sense to function.

[@facundocadaa9020]

@@TooSweet353 the secret river with a big ass statue of a lider of that Nation that also functions as a defense mechanism

[@MrIzzy5466]

My take on Wan Shi Tong and his Library. Wan Shi Tong is able to travel between the Physical World and the spirit world. He probably saw that the humans were amassing knowledge, and though that he should do that too. so he built the Library in the spirit world with help from other spirits. He then moved the Library to the Physical World, which he can seemingly do since he brought it from the physical world to the spirit world. Another thing to back this theory up is he says: "I am taking my Knowledge back" as he is moving the Library back to the Spirit world. At one point, the library was probably sitting above ground since there is a picture/ blueprint of it, and he sunk it into the desert after humans abused his knowledge.

[@fruity4820]

If anything, I would like to think it was Wan Shi Tong who inspired the humans to collect knowledge, not the other way around. It gives him more of that "ancient god of wisdom" vibes that I like about him. But my favorite theory about spirits is that they are embodiments of things and concepts- the Koy fishes and the moon/ocean, hay-bei and his forest, maybe Koh is the embodiment of losing one's identity- and they are born when whatever it is they embody comes to existence. So by that logic, Wan Shi Tong, who embody the concept of knowledge collecting, came to be as a result of humans collecting and hoarding knowledge. I do like the theory that Wan Shi Tong had a cult of followers who worked for him, maybe at some point they turn into the foxes spirits who serve him now, and the reason we only see 3 of them can be either because there are many of them around the world on some knowledge collecting expeditions, or that at some point a disaster wiped out most of the cult.

[@luisandrade2254]

I think it makes more sense someone built his library since he is shown to be a god and have a godlike following

[@Throrma]

Btw he collecting the knowledge from the humans... so he might be an evil god like thing that he shows that he giving the knowledge to everyone however he is stealing it from people. The other question: he is the spirit of wisdom. What was he before the split of the 2 wordls? He might be a simple spirit, then when the humans spreaded on the earth, he come back to be a godlike thing to be praised by his knowledge and then they built the temple. Actually, if you want to share your knowledge, wouldn't you build a city around it or a university? He was hiding in the desert. And when he said he taking back the knowledge, he bring the knowledge what he collected from the humans... so it was a lie anyway And he did it because he is getting stronger and stronger by the knowledge. He literally said he knows all the waterbending styles because he learned it. And it also explains why he got soo mad when Zhao destroyed the fire stuffs. The other way is that he might be really a good boy and he moved to the desert because the people were doing the same as Zhao before as well. He moved to protect the humans from the knowledge. But there might be still some people who really want to learn so he left a little door open for those who sheeking for knowledge.

[@bibbobella]

I mean. Couldn't Tye lee's family be decentents from airnomads way before the war even started? As you stated, they are Nomats. Perhaps a few ended up setteling down in the firenation or had a fling or two before the war started. It doesn't have to have been after the war could have just as easily been before...though I do love the idea that one of the strongest families in the firenation had a history of protecting a people that was bein eraticated by their own country.

[@GeorgeDCowley]

Air nomads.

[@tropical5135]

Nomats?

[@thejuice8325]

Not to mention not everyone from the air nomads kept the air nomad lifestyle.

[@ruse_d_news]

I'm sure through their pillaging and plundering at least one air bender and fire bender had a child. With or with out consent.

[@mistmoon1292]

I don't think it'd be a fling, Ty Lee has like 6 or 7 siblings

[@Scripzure]

Yue being the next Avatar is definitely my favorite one. It just fits perfectly and makes so much sense. She needed help from the Moon Spirit since she was born without her link to the spirit world, the Avatar spirit.

[@Aisha_Luv]

Except aang went in the iceberg 84 years before she was born??? What reason is there to think she was meant to be the avatar while hes still alive???

[@DrDre7776]

@@Aisha_Luv hmm, if we belive in avatar cycle destiny thing for the argument, so it makes sense, Aang supposed to die of naturally/or any different causes at 84(at least in the universe mind schedule), if the iceberg and war didn't happend. Seems reasonable

[@fisyx]

The "koh crossing over" theory is actually explained in the Kyoshi novels. There is a very old and powerful spirit named Father Glowworm that is able to bore holes between the worlds. Most of Kuruk's life was spent fighting dark spirits that came through those temporary spirit portals.

[@halorocksaz42]

Who's kuruk?

[@bevvvy1374]

@@halorocksaz42 The avatar that (I think) came before Kiyoshi. He's in the show briefly when Aang communicates with previous avatars near the end of the show

[@meganoob12]

@@halorocksaz42e water avatar who lost his loved one to Koh. You can briefly see him when Aang talks to him on the lionturtle in the second to last episode.

[@shinyagumon7015]

I love the retcon of Kuruk actually doing something useful that nobody knew about so in the eyes of the public he continues to be a "useless" Avatar like how he is remembered during the show's time

[@dan.dandan]

@@shinyagumon7015 the fact yangchen was venerated and he was deemed "useless" when it was yangchen's fault that the dark spirits went rough in the first place will always seem crazy to me, he even died young fixing her mess

[@gokce9521]

Toph doesn't have to be 100% blind; a lot of blind people have some vision, enough for her to still leave her eyes open in the stone armour and tell apart large shapes. This would also explain why she can "see" things flying in the air

[@Metal_Master_YT]

this comment REQUIRES more attention, so many people forget, or simply never knew that blindness is a gradient, and you can be anywhere from slightly impaired, to fully blind. if Toph can only see blurry blobs of vague color, then she could still tell if anything large and obvious was happening nearby.

[@superfluous9726]

I thought the creators admitted it was just a mistake between the designers and the animators

[@jijonbreaker]

The issue there is, there's many times where she CAN'T see things flying in the air. Although if I recall, some if not all of those instances, the object may not be coming from in front of her.

[@jamieyoung9206]

@@jijonbreaker she can sense/feel when things pass by her

[@honeycrispsnail4032]

pretty sure most blind people have some sort of slight light sensitivity, which toph probably uses to gather more information while fighting.

[@cedartheyeah.justyeah.3967]

"He Hindenburged that balloon, he Dyatlov Passed those guys down the mountain, and he the mountained that buzzard-wasp." Best sentence ever.

[@gracexcon]

Azula's blue flames were definitely written in as a way to distinguish her fire from Zuko's/to make her character seem more uniquely threatening, but her having blue flames also works in a narrative sense. Blue fire is hotter than red/orange fire. And as Azula is meant to be a firebending prodigy, her having fire that burns hotter than the average firebender is a good visual way of indicating her superior skill and perfectionism. There is also evidence that supports this in the show, such as Azula having red/orange fire in flashbacks when she was younger and more inexperienced. Also her fire is shown on a few occasions to turn red as it 'cools down' such as in 'The Chase' when she tries to trap Aang in a room in the ghost town by lining the walls with blue flames that quickly turn red.

[@smalllhank]

One thing I like about toph is that despite being blind, without fail almost every time she's the one who points out the obvious or is the one to find something important. So her tattoo comment felt perfectly in character to me, even if she can't see aang she has to at least know that his tattoos exist despite being blind either from people mentioning them or maybe they had a conversation about it at some point. So it's perfectly in character for her to be the one giving that bit of insight.

[@dan.dandan]

and it makes sense taking into account sokka describes people/things for her too. like when she asks who zuko is

[@KevBrawner]

Yeah, I don't know where in the timeline everything lays, but I know they had to hide his tattoos a couple of times and made a big deal about it, toph would have remembered that.

[@knuckle-pie]

His tattoos are also very famous and Toph is well educated, being noble-born and all. She could've learned about them before they met.

[@soouwu]

or she just knows that monks make tattoos

[@elwynn9931]

17:01 Blue fire is what happens when enough oxygen is available for complete combustion, which creates enough energy to excite and ionize the gas molecules in the flame. So azula’s blue flame is to signify the fact that her bending has more energy than other fire benders. Yes, burning different chemicals causes different color flames, but that doesn’t make sense in this context. A prodigy having worked so hard to perfect their bending that their energy output is leagues higher than their peers makes more sense for this.

[@persephonehades7547]

It's just a play on words. Her being "salty" is the slang term for being irrationally angry and sour over things. My only gripe with the theory is that salt causes more of a greenish glow, not a blue one.

[@silverfur11]

@@persephonehades7547 The 'salt' in salty is just table salt aka sodium chloride. Which burns an intense yellow color. Green flames would be from boric acid or copper sulphate (among others).

[@blueheart9873]

@Irish Wristwatch Depends. Maybe her strategy involves more heat based flames instead of making bigger flames if that makes sense. More quality over quantity techniques (smaller flames but more powerful)

[@c.r.blankenship9040]

112th like on this comment. Happy birthday, Aang

[@FunnyAndCleverHandle]

Can I put salt in fire at home?

[@adrianmedeiros8431]

One of my favorite theories is that heating yourself by breathing is actually an airbending technique that most firebenders straight up can't do. I think you've mentioned it at some point. Basically, on the Boiling Rock episode they use a fridge to punish firebenders that Zuko counters by heating himself up. Why would they design such a punishment if they knew firebenders could do that? Plus, Aang always seems unfazed by low temperatures. Maybe Iroh found some old Airbender scrolls and developed a firebending version of this technique, just like he was inspired by waterbending to create lightning redirection and taught it to Zuko

[@GiveMeTheRice]

The ice keeps them from bending due to the temperatures themselves. That little thing he did was just because the temperature hadn’t fully hit him yet

[@StarXO]

@@GiveMeTheRice yes and no. when zuko was infiltrating the north pole iroh said “don’t forget your breath” before zuko went swimming in freezing temperatures. the other thing is iroh said “did you wonder why they called me the dragon of the west?” and proceeded to bend fire with his mouth. captured firebenders never got gagged and most soldiers wore full face masks. the only time i can recall anyone firebending with their mouth is when azula got chained. you may be correct in the sense that they can’t bend in a freezer like that but zuko being able to breathe like that was definitely a more unique thing

[@GiveMeTheRice]

@@StarXO Aang and Ozai both firebend from their mouth at one point in the show.

[@ricardoronco9632]

@@GiveMeTheRice And both are firebending masters like the others mentioned

[@bumblingbureaucrat6110]

I think that's because the Fridge is specifically designed to Sap a firebenders strength and everyone is dressed in light shirts and pants whereas at the North Pole Zuko was dressed warmly and probably had enough internal fire left over to keep himself going that way. You also see Zuko try to use his breath of fire to keep himself warm in the Fridge but it's very weak.

[@bbcocogoat]

i think zuko's hair not being perfect at the end is still meaningful in the sense that he still isn't "complete" he still wants to know what happened to his mom and that's apparent when he visits his dad in jail.

[@TheAlfak]

Hi, chemistry major here! About that “Flame is blue because Azula is salty”. Different ions can colour the flame differently. For example: sodium makes yellow flame (try to burn some table salt. Actually on the second thought don’t try, just google it). The closest to Azula’s flame colour I know would be produced by burning some indium or selenium salts. The latter seems more probable to me as it is much easier to obtain. But what do I know? Overanalyzing Chemistry is starting soon, be sure to like and subscri… I am just kidding.

[@raptorrise8537]

I would definitely watch Overanalyzing Chemistry in fantasy worlds. ^^

[@dustingaethje1332]

@@raptorrise8537 Same

[@CassiCalamity]

Dude you should try and explain chemistry in tv shows like Avatar and stuff!

[@aidanmatthewgalea7761]

that and temperature, and what exactly is being burnt because ions are the easiest way, but there are other ways to achieve flame colours that are far less practical

[@michaeldaigle7207]

Copper(I) Chloride?

[@naomiburton7311]

Bumi having seismic sense makes COMPLETE sense, especially since he's a member of the White Lotus, and like Iroh probably knows the full history of earth bending, so he definitely also knows how badger moles became earth benders themselves. If not, his pure love and joy for earth bending would inevitably lead him to subconsciously learning how to see with earth bending, and would use it second hand just because of how in his nature it is

[@guilhermexavier193]

i think it would make perfect sense if he used a lower level of seismic sense, subconsciously. it would fit perfectly in the character, since he is a great earthbender, but never had to rely on seismic sense to see the world

[@sino_diogenes]

I don't like the idea of anyone else having Seismic Sense as it takes away from Toph's uniqueness, but I don't mind so much if it's explicitly a lesser, inferior version of the ability.

[@Emily12471]

​@@sino_diogenes i mean obviously its lesser, his eyes actually work

[@nolangerrans6083]

I think it’s perfectly reasonable that gyatso could suffocate all of the soldiers. We saw a similar feat on a smaller scale done to the earth queen in korra, and it feels like the simplest way that he could kill all of the soldiers with air bending

[@TheCzar17]

That was the weirdest thing with the video. Did the creator make it only strictly Avatar feats and actions only and just ignore Korra? Korra seems to make the Gyatso theory incredibly plausible.

[@giftedsweat9402]

@@TheCzar17 its ATLA iceberg not avatar iceberg

[@Alicehad3cats]

I was looking for this one! So interesting to see comics and extended materials mentioned so much but that part from Korra completely ignored

[@furkankapusuz9959]

for blocking any firebending too. And I assume it was some sort of an ambush that happened in seconds because he suffocated himself too

[@J_Nizzle]

I was literally about to comment this

[@xdarin_]

The Azula ding is a "This is a real Azula moment" indicator

[@khurramzafar]

WE SEEING A REAL AZULA MOMENT WITH THIS ONE 🗣️🗣️🗣️

[@xdarin_]

@@khurramzafar *This Is a Certified Azula Classic*

[@OrionSeas]

"You only ever see 10% of the iceberg above water, and below the surface is some unknowable number-scientists believe it could be upwards of 40%"

[@__nog642]

The remaining half of the iceberg is in the spirit world

[@QuintusUndead]

"he is right" -Aang, probably

[@llamawalrushybrid]

I definitely noticed that too lol

[@SuperNoobz22]

Imagine fighting a water bender and they cut you and then just proceed to bloodbend all of the blood out of your body through that cut. When you start to think about it, each bending ability is fucking terrifying.

[@oblongularhoover]

they dont need to cut you, they can tear the blood through the skin, disfiguring them for life, if they even live long enough to die naturally

[@casualgamer3900]

For real Air can suffocate you. Fire has lightning and combustion bending. Water has Bloodbending. Earth has Lava bending.

[@justinkehlenbach2139]

Water could also drown you And earth could do that thing from the avatar state episode to just bury you alive

[@mhx5071]

Earth could also do that move Aang did against Ozai that just completely trapped his arm

[@fireflymiesumae]

Damn, that's a nightmare

[@monobobotonto]

The "Toph can see" might be true if you consider her "blindess" as her seeing everything extremely blurry, she can see Aang as a white blur with some blue spots and thats how she deduced he had tattoos. She saw the old men having white spots as white hair and beards. She never really closes her eyes because she can still perceive light. She can still perceive the world through her eyes but her impediment is so strong that she might as well be consdered blind.

[@wooy1701]

being blind also isn't nececeraly seing completly nothing, someone who can not focus on stuff and sees everything completly blurry is concidert blind

[@chiefroo]

but she couldn’t tell whether azula was lying when she described herself

[@Yodah97]

@@chiefroo Oh she knew Azula didn't look like that. The point is that Azula could tell a major lie without a change in her heartbeat, which meant she could fool Toph's lie detector.

[@RedNiel100]

Regarding the old men: Toph has had to rely on her sense of hearing for her entire life, so she probably has a good understanding of how old people' voices sound like. Still have no clue why she leaves eye holes in her earth armour, though.

[@JaharNarishma]

@@RedNiel100 The eye hole was a miss during animation. This has been addressed in some interview/documentary I have watched. It was a few years ago and it was a small part of the whole so I have no idea how to find it again. The eye hole should have been a breathing hole. The instructions for the artists were along the lines of "a full body rock armour with a facehole".

[@ForestskiesOfficial]

I feel like it needs to be said. We literally saw the small scale of this "Gyatso air nuke" when Zahir suffocates the Earth queen. Gyatso, being a master and the best airbender globally could potentially remove all the air from a room. It might not even be that hard.

[@nateds7326]

I've said this before, but the Pu On Tin being an Avatar sympathizer 100% make sense. In ancient times some roman emporers ordered the best play writes of the time to write epics glorifying them, but the poets secretly hated them so they created works just passable enough to be shown to them but still very negative for their image. The best example of this is probably the Anied, look up Overlysarcastic's vid on that it's good.

[@tournesol99]

Possibly. But Zuko has a throw away line that the playwright is just... a bad writer? Like, the Ember Island Players are known in universe for producing absolute schlock.

[@hunterofmonsterss]

We actually get a good explanation for the mutant animals in Avatar. In Legend of Korra, we see that spirits are able to possess humans, and when they do it mutates the humans. I think these hybrid animals are just descendants of animals that got possessed by spirits.

[@michael9433]

My biggest gripe with the earth blood bending, and something I do wish you talked about, is the fact that Toph *isn't bending the metal*. She is bending the earth *inside* the metal. It is shown that she specifically, with seismic sense, saw the impurities left from metal working that were bendable. The metal in your body does not contain earth, as it is by and large *atomic*. There isn't just clumps of impure metal in people. Even the metal we do put in people today is usually very refined, and would be hardly bendable, if at all. We even see in Korra that there is metal that metalbenders can't affect because it is too purified. If earth blood bending fans can find clumps of dirt strewn throughout their body naturally, then I will change my stance.

[@commanderhurst3283]

My second best theory for earth body destruction is not through blood, but bone due to calcium. Calcium is a common mineral that could be bended and thus a earth bender might be able to snap bones...

[@bj.bruner]

I'm not a chemistry expert, but I do know that sodium (and by extension salt) burns yellow (cf. the ghastly yellow street lamps that are slowly being phased out), so no, Azula isn't salty 😅 One theory that fits better is that blue fire is a clean, hot burn (cf. a gas stove), so Azula's pure talent makes her fire purer and hotter

[@overanalyzingavatar]

Zaheer not letting someone breath and Gyatso removing all of the oxygen from a large room are two very different things, obviously

[@beebag6861]

maybe because of the insane fire produced by comet firebenders, Gyatso saw it and realised he could use their flames as a measure to cut out oxygen in the room, and he might have realised he wasn't getting out of that either, but that would make sense since he really didn't look to burned in the 3rd episode

[@TwoPlyGaming]

an airbender could probably put too much air into someone's lungs and make them explode

[@StickBreightley]

Didn’t Zaheer cut off the queen’s breath by physically pulling the air out of her lungs? Wouldn’t doing that to a room be the same but just bigger?

[@Hotdog718]

I think the idea is that Gyatso pulled the same shit Zaheer did, but on all the fire nation soldiers in the tent at the same time

[@wesleydamen2018]

We have seen airbenders make tornados those are probably able to suck out enough oxygen so they would die .knowing that airtempels are generally pretty high in the sky like ontop of a mountain where there is less oxygen to begin with

[@noahbaden90]

I was surprised that you didn't include the one where the actress who played Aang in "The Ember Island Players" is supposed to be one of Ty Lee's 6 siblings.

[@Alina_Schmidt]

Hm, but twins and septulets don‘t have to look all alike.

[@fulltimeslackerii8229]

@@Alina_Schmidt ty lee literally calls her and her sisters a “matched set”

[@DamaDeLaCaguama]

I mean, Ty Lee and Aang are kind of identical

[@MarcHatePage]

18:30 if you read the Kyoshi novels you will learn how spirits tried and sometimes succeeded in crossing between the spirit and human world during Kuruks time. Koh is never explicitly mentioned to do that, but it would make sense. Especially since Kuruks whole thing was that he was forced to hunt down these crossing spirits and Koh mentions a previous Avatar trying to slay him.

[@Zinervawyrm]

But Koh did do this, he literally horror movie style grabbed Kuruk's bride and dragged her into the spirit world, and stole her face; by popping out of the Spirit Oasis on their wedding day. I can't remember if it was a web comic or a game, but it was officially made by the creators. The woman's face Koh shows Aang is confirmed to be Kuruk's bride.

[@MarcHatePage]

@@Zinervawyrm oh I didn't know. would really be interesting in where that is from cause I haven't heard it ever

[@Zinervawyrm]

@@MarcHatePage Yeah, I saw a youtube video talking about it. Thinking back, it might have been part of some old Nickelodeon web game that takes place between Books 2 and 3 where Aang is in a coma and he's interacting with his past lives. But I do remember it being considered canon by the creators themselves. As if Koh wasn't nightmare fuel enough. LOL XD

[@mmyr8ado.360]

@@Zinervawyrm You think Kuruk met the Mother of Faces at one point, or did he just spent the rest of his life hunting down Koh in the Spirit World?

[@SoNotAVirgin69]

Also, there was a time back when avatar Juan, first avatar, humans and spirits lived in the same world before Juan closed the north and south portals

[@arbiterally101]

There is one set of theories that interconnect nicely. Gyatso nuking all the fire nations soldiers near him, and the Mimi is Gyatso theory. Reincarnation usually is tied to how one acts in life, in the Buddhist sense it’s in fact the pursuit of escape from the reincarnation cycle that they act so strictly. However taking life is a strong breach from that religious conviction, and usually results in someone going back down the reincarnation chain to a simpler form of life, rather than as a human who is close to escape from the cycle. So by killing all those people, and breaking his religious beliefs, Gyatso reincarnated as Milo.

[@macallan3933]

😂😂😂😂😂😂

[@rooney0423]

How did you manage to get Momo's name wrong twice and in different ways? Lol I do agree with your theory though.

[@vision-dz6cm]

My little theory (warning involves a little bit of Korra)- lionturtles can move freely between realms. Aang WAS in the spirit world when he was with the lionturtle. He had his bending because the lionturtle could travel between the spirit and physical world while retaining a physical body, just like in Legend of Korra when they travel to the spirit world through the portal. This would explain why Nyla couldn't find Aang despite being able to smell something a continent away. Also in Legend of Korra it appears that the lionturtles are above spirits even Rava and Vatu considering Rava addressed the air lion turtle as "ancient one".

[@vaelophisnyx9873]

this is canon iirx; the turtles predate even the spirit world. Truly ancient beings.

[@luisandrade2254]

@@vaelophisnyx9873 they most likely formed the first bridge or even created the physical world but I’m pretty sure spirits and the spirit world is intemporal

[@SarajevoKyoto]

@@luisandrade2254 Drawing on some of Avatar's real-world inspirations, it's highly likely that the lion-turtles were the first spirits and created both worlds, first as one unified plane like in Avatar Wan's time before the two were split from each other. The largest lion-turtle essentially IS the world, as all existence takes place upon its back.

[@carlosemiralonso7997]

I totally believe this can be true. Since the LionTurtles are depicted not only on Avatar but on Star Wars and other series (Digimon and Pokemon too, the list goes on and on). They are always depicted as overpower/gods or alikes.

[@newtonthenewt1400]

However, the scent thing just doesn't make sense anyways there. Nyla should've been able to at least locate Aang's last location in the physical realm, especially because of how scent works. But then, of course, we are talking about a giant star-nosed mole who is able to run extremely quickly and who is able to smell a person from hundreds of miles away. Which that scent part would be physically impossible in and of itself.

[@madgodprince]

Some of the logical hurdles OA presented in the Ty Lee is an airbender descendant theory are confirmed fact in the avatar universe. For instance, we don't have to theorize if some air nomads escaped the attack during Sozin's comet or not, since in the canon lost adventures comic: relics, Zhao confirms that some air nomads had to be hunted down and lured into traps later on. We also don't have to theorize whether or not the air nomads and the fire nation were close enough to each other for a half fire nation and half air nomad child or not, since in the canon legends rpg lorebook it details how the two nations became closer than ever before and constructed the fire and air center of learning, and how princess Zeisan and other fire nation nobles married air nomads, so it's not outside the real of possibility at all.

[@dekeking9416]

All nomads were born benders because of spiritual they were but then again the spiritual discipline could have been lost especially seeing how bumi (Aang's son) was born a non bender

[@onorebakasama]

The Ty Lee being descended from air nomads idea makes a lot of sense. The Fire Nation army attacks the air temples, okay. And none of them committed [ahem] war crimes? With such a massive army and a goal of complete and total genocide of the Air Nomads... Highly unlikely. It's likely that any Air Nomad descendants were in hiding before the Avatar returned... and forgot entirely about their heritage, possibly having no way of learning of any of it. Or, babies that could bend were put to death--after all, the Fire Nation was not above murdering infants.

[@dekeking9416]

@@onorebakasama all nomads were born benders due to their spirituality and connection to the spiritual although tenzin was never on his own daughters level but then again he was full of doubts and felt shackled by responsible ever since childhood tezin preached freedom but never felt truly free himself

[@onorebakasama]

@@dekeking9416 I know that. But if they aren't spiritual or the Air Nomad ethnicity is diluted enough, is it possible that they would not be benders? Hell, it doesn't even need to go too far down the line. Aang's [edit] *eldest* child, Bumi, wasn't a bender, after all.

[@dekeking9416]

@@onorebakasama bumi might of taken mostly off his mother remember katara was the only water bender within the southern tribe after decades and southerners lost a good deal of their spirituality and culture after fire nation raids and like sokka, bumi is the eldest and kaya was the middle child, tenzins actually the baby of the family but I see why you think he's the oldest he had a lot of responsibilities and was the most serious off the 3 like I said Aang put a lot of responsibility on tezins shoulders and spiritually and mentally

[@sonbwad110]

I always thought that since Koh was switching between faces to get a rise out of Aang, that each one was relevant to a previous avatar. Similar to using the previous avatar's wife. There are so many previous avatars that it stands to reason Koh could've interacted with many of them in different ways. Also Avatars are the most likely humans to enter the spirit world after the divide.

[@fatedhand5431]

I think one thing left off that extremely deep cut is Iroh being a knowledge seeker. We know that he can see spirits and no one else can. We then see in korra that he went to the spirit world instead of just dying. My theory is he went to Won Shi Tong's(Sorry for name) library, the owl requested him to become a knowledge seeker or die. Then Iroh lived the rest of his life as part spirit. When it was time for his mortal body to die. He left and went to the spirit world. IDK, just a fun theory

[@joshuafischer684]

Maybe, but when they're chasing Aamg with the Mole-thing in Season 1, Iroh talks to the Fortune Teller and says "at my age there's only one surprise left and I'd rather leave it a mystery" clearly referring to death. I think Iroh's ability to see spirits comes from him achieving whatever form of Enlightenment firebenders can. He clearly is the wisest character in the show and has adapted techniques from his antithetical element, water, to create the Redirection technique.

[@LushieTilde]

24:36 There used to be a official Avatar online trivia game called Escape From The Spirit World where if you failed a question, Koh stole Aang's face. Aang had his back turned the camera and he just fell over while Koh changed his face to Aang's. Not sure about how canon it is though, it seems pretty forgotten about by everyone except for Kiyoshi creating the Dai Li.

[@lilywashere27]

I played it very recently! I'm off to do another round again

[@Marylandbrony]

I’m not sure if that would be considered cannon and on a tangent we should have done a lot better at trying to preserve the flash internet until it was announced flash was no longer going to be supported and even now efforts to get flash emulators working is at a snails pace.

[@avah3643]

I always saw Zuko's hair being out of place in his coronation to imply that he wasn't going to follow the cruelty of prior Fire Lords. The farthest back we see the "messy" hair in fire nation royalty is young Sozin. Just like Zuko, young Sozin has hair sticking out of his top knot. However, the next time we see him, older, and now Fire Lord, his hair is sleek and neat. In one of Azula's first scenes, Lo and Li critique her, saying that her bending is perfect, but she had "one hair out of place" which enrages her. When Azula has her infamous breakdown, her hair is cut jaggedly, and not in her usual, well-kept style. Neither Ozai or Azulon have hair out of place (except in battle). All these characters intend to further the Fire Nation's history of imperialism, genocide, etc. Whereas characters like Zuko and Iroh have hair that is never particularly tidy. The only time in the entire show when Zuko has a typical Fire Nation hair style without his tufts, is in season one. When he's trying so hard to be something he's not. I don't know if this is intentional on the show's part, but I took it as implying that when Fire Nation royalty have hair that is out of place, it is considered straying from the norm. "Norm" meaning the ideals that are established by Sozin. We are supposed to be surprised that young Sozin is nice, and coincidentally, he has hair tufts. They disappear once he becomes consumed by imperialism. Finally, who else has hair tufts? Baby Ozai. Like Sozin, we see a younger version of this character with "messy" hair, before they have been consumed by war.

[@xx_redwood_xx9737]

On Gyatso's air nuke, his clothing is unburnt and, as you know, fire can't exist without an oxidizer. Also, maybe he bent air physically out of the room instead of destroying it, seems possible given the Earth Queen's death

[@Metal_Master_YT]

my thoughts exactly.

[@xx_redwood_xx9737]

As for people not being able to suffocate themself, vacuum is more fatal than just suffocation. It destroys your lungs if you hold your breath, and otherwise blinds you.

[@swedneck]

that's what i thought as well, just push all the air out of a spherical volume and keep it there.

[@LapidotWAV]

I like to think that the white lotus tile given to Sokka was kind of a "get out of jail almost free card", maybe not in every single situation but I could see Sokka pulling it out as a last resort against some gatekeeping show element and it working

[@hoppinghobbit9797]

i think it's like the Iroh and Zuko scene where they escape in flower pots.

[@mercanatakan5462]

For Toph's blindness actually it is plausible that she can somewhat see. Being totally blind is pretty rare and that people we say that they are blind can actually see somewhat, a shadow figure or something etc. They can't focus but they still can see some light.

[@nemohimself2580]

For the voidbending ability, it's implied it's a higher-level technique of what Zaheer used. The lei thing: Suki was carrying a flower that night when she bumped into Zuko and wasn't in the morning, hence she was "deflowered" i.e. lost virginity

[@kyraptor2521]

Bro I can't with these jokes

[@yannick7049]

In regards to the "Toph is a liar" thing, all of these things can easily be explained, no? She's did use to go to school, and air nomad culture probably would have come up, never mind that Aangs tattoos have been mentioned when she was around. She can detect it when someone's is lying based on their heartbeat, but that would also allow her to at least estimate someone's age (even if solely based on someones heartbeat).

[@brainrot8802]

Knowing ages or general age group should be possible with seismic sense. Her being from an esteemed family she likely would know about Airbenders having tattoos, or it came up in an off screen conversation with the Gaang. I also think that the eye hole can be explained as her demonstrating something that Aang could potentially do, so she would model it after him and give it eye holes

[@victoriavillacorta3187]

I also really feel like in one of the episodes someone mentioned Aang having tattoos and her reaction was like "what why didn't no one ever tell me?"

[@emmaalice36]

@@victoriavillacorta3187 yeah i remember something like that too, like her being shocked and asking what the tattoos looked like

[@floater9873]

@@brainrot8802 The eyehole was actually a mistake in animation/drawing, it was supposed to be over her mouth so she could breathe

[@AmonGus-dw4gy]

she can recognize people and feel their heartbeat with seismic sence, of course she'd be able to tell how old they are

[@bsnow1400]

I think the "waterbenders can redirect lightning" might refer more to being able to use water theyre actively bending to catch/redirect the lightning and not do what Iroh teaches and redirect it through their body

[@skyariakerti-attfield7847]

I mean they'd have to be using completely pure water to do so otherwise impurities would allow currents to run through the water. it most likely is just a misunderstanding of Iroh's lesson about balance and understanding between the elements

[@glitchwolf1384]

I'd like to talk about the 'Zuko met the mechanist' point, actually! The Mechanist specifies that the fire nation soldiers found and conscripted him for weaponmaking when Tao was too young to remember, which is clearly more than 2 years ago. If Zuko had gone to the northern air temple, Tao would have known that, and there'd likely have been quite the interaction there, which would have been brought up even just once in the show. I find it more likely that, well, the fire nation had found and known that the northern air temple was controlled by the mechanist, their ally, who would have absolutely handed over the avatar since, well, good graces and all that. Zuko absolutely would have known about this, having been the crown prince beforehand. So, when Zuko sets out, his plan might be to check the air temples, but he doesn't have to check the northern one, and thus doesn't, because its already under fire nation control.

[@tiagodecastro2929]

It could also be as simple as Zuko visiting the temple, but the mechanist was able to show Zuko that the Avatar wasn't there and maybe had Tao go do chores or something during the visit. It's obvious that he had at least semi-regular contact with the Fire Nation, since he would have to deliver the weapons or have them picked up; and since (IIRC) Tao is the only one who's specified to be unaware of his father's dealings with the Fire Nation, it's not far-fetched to assume that the mechanist had friends who helped him and agreed not to tell Tao.

[@redgeoblaze3752]

21:01 I thought this originally was that waterbenders can just bend a water path for the lightning to be conducted through. That would be a pretty good way to redirect lightning as a waterbender. Another pretty solid refutation of this one is that while Zuko was teaching the ability to Aang, no one else even suggested that Katara could learn it, or anyone for that matter. Also, on the topic of Sozin's Dragon, maybe after the comet, his Dragon was killed by another dragon for aiding in the Air Nomad Genocide. Wouldn't be too far-fetched as Dragons are intelligent beings, some might have an innate sense of justice and care for humans. After that, Sozin might have decided to go full on beast-hunter out of rage, and everyone else followed suit.

[@vaelophisnyx9873]

dont forget that in Avatar the dragons are also spirit world beings in origin; they know about and care about the balance of the world, not so much humanity past their ability to tip that balance

[@whoopingmuffin9700]

lightning doesnt quite work like that (neither does really firing lightning at someone like that without electrocuting yourself so.... touche) lightning takes the least resistant path to the ground, so while water would redirect it downward, its likely the lightning discharge combined with a water bending stance would still royally fuck you up. especially as it be likely the water bender would be damp or wet. You cant like start curving lightning around you like a bendy straw with water, it will inevitably attempt to discharge into the ground via surroundings like the water bender. Conductives can carry current yes, but the only way to contain a current is with a insulator, or else the electricity will just arc off of the conductor and onto another surface into the ground like for example katara. Though avatar logic lightning can be shot at people, so its likely the force of the lightning would instantly evaporate the water and just hit anyway, unless they had an entire lake of water to discharge it. As the electrical heat and charge would cause the water to ionize instantly and turn to steam from all the energy.

[@elwynn9931]

The air bender medallions are all unique to the wearer, and not just worn by one person. In the shot during the flashback to the air bender council in “The Storm”, you can see the middle three (including gyatso) all wear similar medallions. In the flashback to aang and appa meeting, the air bender woman is wearing one as well. They were probably a symbol of the highest spiritual leaders of their culture.

[@Alina_Schmidt]

That would create an interesting conflict for Yangchen, who told Aang that he must sacrifice his own spiritual needs for his Avatar duties 🤔

[@llamawalrushybrid]

18:45 Another idea is that with dancing being very frowned upon alongside music in schools so few people pursue the arts that they didn't have someone who fit the role.

[@CjSoils]

Imagine every time an Airbender makes that orb of air around them that we see Aang make a million times. Now imagine instead of pulling air from around to make it, he pushes the air from inside the sphere out. That’s how you nuke a room with air bending, and is pretty much what Zaheer does in Korra but to a single person

[@maguc5906]

That's what I was gonna say. If Zaheer can do something like that when he barely got airbending, an airbending master (and possibly the best Airbender of his time) should have no problem doing something of that caliber

[@imaferretmaster]

@@maguc5906 while I do agree, zaheer could also fly which only one Airbender of legend supposedly ever achieved. He was already a master of airbending because he had mastered their meditation, martial arts, and philosophies before he received the ability. I mean dude wasn't even a bender and was considered a bigger physical threat than his combustion bending girlfriend, and lava bending/master water bender compatriots. He may have been a better Airbender than gyatsu the moment he became a bender.

[@cmck362]

@@imaferretmaster Zaheer only made a small vacuum, but that's more due to the fact that he only needed a small one to kill one person. There's no indication that size was his limit. Maybe he could vacuum a room if he wanted to. The gap between him and Gyatsu doesn't necessarily have to be huge for Gyatsu to pull an aoe vacuum off.

[@imaferretmaster]

@@cmck362 oh no, im 100% sure that gyatsu could also do it, I just mean that to say, "if zaheer could do it, assumedly gyatsu could too" is not the best of arguments, as zaheer could do things gyatsu couldnt.

[@imaferretmaster]

@@cmck362 either way, gyatsu took down hundreds of firebenders, and his body was I a meditative position, theres really no other explanation other than he was mortally wounded in the fight and just sat and waited to die.

[@yeahkeen2905]

It’s actually confirmed in the second Kyoshi novel that there were multiple entrances to the spirit world in Kuruk’s era and that’s how Koh entered the material world to steal faces

[@penny-peanut]

I have to throw this out here for the Ty Lee air nomad theory: the Earth King has grey eyes. And yeah, aside from Aang and Ty Lee, I do think he’s the only one. Which either throws the theory out the window or further strengthens it by the Earth King being an air nomad descendant. I dunno. Just thought I’d mention something I’ve seen no one else notice.

[@grammeland1]

Yeah and also there was a guard in the boiling rock with brown hair so also not the only one

[@R0GUEOrange]

The earth king did go travel the world though, right? That's pretty nomady. Maybe the earth king and Ty Lee have one air nomad parent.

[@amelialonelyfart8848]

Momo being Gyatso is one of those theories that, imo at least, actually enhances the story by adding an extra layer to it all.

[@ljaquos]

"Can Airbenders make a vacuum?" *stares at Zaheer* In all actuality, they more than likely absolutely can. Or at the very least they have proven that they can thin the air enough to suffocate someone.

[@kxn3421]

as far as i’ve heard korra makes some points that contradict the last airbender. overanalyzer has states that he also doesn’t take korra into consideration when talking about avatar

[@leahpearl7114]

18:38 You absolutely CAN see some of that. The Kyoshi Novels dabble with this concept quite a bit. Koh is even included (albeit, alongside a much scarier spirit).

[@grandbean9031]

The incest theory was caused by a QnA featuring the VAs for Azula and Zuko, in which somebody asked what would she (the VA of Azula *or* Azula herself, never clearly stated) get if she and Zuko were to go out for a long trip/tour of the world. The VA answered to that "I'd get pregnant" in a very sassy way and Zuko's VA completely panicked as a response. It was a hilarious joke and I am pretty sure the VA spoke as herself and not as Azula in it. So yeah, there we go.

[@theseus0467]

I feel like the "Hurdle" of a Air Nomad and a Firebender boinking isn't that hard when even Aang, having seen his father figure died, still somehow asked Zuko to be his friend after multiple attempts to capture and kill him

[@Betterhose]

Here is a quick take on some of those theories. I hope you enjoy. Tokka In the Legend of Korra, Toph has two biological daughters, Lin and Suyin Beifong. Naturally the two must have a father. As far as I'm aware Suyin's father is never officially revealed. It wouldn't be far fetched to think Sokka could be her father. She even has a somewhat darker complexion than her sister Lin or her mother Toph that could hint at Sokka as her father. But this is just speculation. Wasted Spirit Water I get the idea, but they are in an oasis surrounded by ice and snow. Maybe the ground was wet from all the thawed snow and Katara just "picked it up". My point is there is enough water around them that Katara could have used. Gyatso Air Nuke Attack Once again, we can look to the Legend of Korra for evidence. An airbender named Zaheer used his abilities to bend the air out of people's body and suffocate them without having too much effort. Gyatso being the best airbender of his time who received real training could have done something similar. Koh and the Physical World There is that Greek mythological story of Orpheus which Koh and Kurok story is heavily based on. Orpheus' wife Eurydice dies and is taken to the underworld. Orpheus wants to save her and travels into the underworld. He bargains with Hades, the king of the underworld. Hades agrees to let her go if the two can complete his challenge. Orpheus has to lead his wife out of the underworld and she has to walk behind him. She can't make a sound and Orpheus can't look back. However they fail and Eurydice is eternally trapped in the underworld. Like that, Kuruk's wife Ummi is abducted by Koh. Kuruk travels into the underworld (Koh's cave in the spirit world; note how you have to walk down a flight of stairs) to save her but fails. Besides, there are a lot of "ordinary" people that went into the spirit world like Iroh. Sozin Killed his own Dragon Not really convincing for me. He could have just kept using his dragon for convenience while killing all other. Think of it as "enslaving". On the dragon extinction as a whole: I think Sozin and the fire nation tried to kill all dragons in the attempt to control firebending. People learned firebending from the dragons. Without dragons, the only way to learn firebending is from other people. People with the ability of firebending had to other choice than to learn it through fire nation training. Deserters to the fire nation couldn't never learn it. The fire nation basically prevented its opposition from fighting back. That is a very common thing in oppressive dictatorships.

[@Ani_Thari]

Okay so, I thought I wasn't the only one who thought this but, here me out: _The previous Avatar's personal regrets, spoken or not, are corrected by their successors._ Aang may have seemed content but he clearly regretted the loss of his people - Korra allowing the spirit world to remain open fixed this. Roku regretted his inability to change the mind of his friend more than staying his hand - Aang in turn was able to change Zuko's mind and even in the comics is willing to hear his friend's position over his incarnation's misgivings (yeah, Roku almost got Aang to KO his own grandson). Now, to admit my ignorance, I don't know the regrets of Kyoshi, or Yangchen, although I could guess from some context. Yangchen says to Aang, "Selfless duty calls you to sacrifice your own spiritual needs and do whatever it takes to protect the world." However she may have felt what she did was not enough to maintain the balance in the spirit world. Her successor, Kuruk, suffered for this as he was able to put down the troubles from dark spirits but it cost him the balance Yangchen made for the physical world. In this way Kyoshi returned to put things back in order. That's my theory anyway.

[@Drag0nfoxx]

> Roku almost got Aang to KO his own grandson Ozai isn't related to Roku, Zuko's mother Ursa is

[@Ani_Thari]

@@Drag0nfoxx Apologies, great* grandson. I know Azulon is important but, I forget about him like a vague line in history.

[@JM-us3fr]

Maybe Kyoshi regretted never getting to have a chill life. Then Roku had the most chill life of any avatar.

[@amythistariara]

Yengchen's biggest regret was her neglect of the spirit world, which Kuruk did fix

[@Ian_DSouza]

I'm thinking Kuzon is an ancestor to Ty Lee. He was a friend of Aang, probably would've been conscripted into the Fire Nation Army soon but would've been sympathetic to the Air Nomads. Probably found some hiding during the search and wooed one of them.

[@thomaswalsh4552]

The theories of the southern raiders hunting a water tribe avatar and just hunting water benders fit together very easily. The fire nation is neutering half of the water tribesmen while at the same dealing with a potential avatar. It’s two birds with one stone. And them being fine with killing after Hama doesn’t break that because, as you said, it’s not been like 50/60 years: the water benders left at the south aren’t the avatar, so it’s not really a big deal to just kill them anymore. It also fits with the fire nation’s seeming renewed/relatively recently started attack on the earth kingdom. The time just before and during the show seem to show massive gains for the fire nation into the earth kingdom, dwarfing anything else they’ve done in the last hundred years. It would also be about in time to find an earth avatar if the cycle wasn’t broken. It fits pretty well that the fire nation was focusing on each other nation in turn to deal with the avatar, coupled with a general global superiority. They wiped out the air nomads, then the southern tribes and an attempted destruction of the northern tribes, then the earth kingdom last; the same order as an avatar would appear, in vaguely the right number of years for one to appear. It’s not airtight, but it does make a decent amount of sense

[@DuckSwagington]

There is a little more to the whole Tokka theory from the bits of stuff I've heard. Basically it all boils down to the fact that we don't know what happened to Sokka in Korra and we don't know Suyin's (Tophs second daughter) father. Supporters think that Suyin and her first son looks very much like Sokka.

[@roseumbra4814]

One of my only issues with LoK is that they only mention Sokka like twice. They say he died protecting Korra though which fits his character at least

[@luisandrade2254]

I think it’s unlike since sokka never showed interest in toph and toph didn’t mention him even slightly

[@chimera9818]

@@luisandrade2254 I think in the actual series it feel kinda like he treats her like sister but you also remember she is the youngest of the group only 10 or 11I believe at series start while he is around 15-16 in series start, if any ship will happen it will probably happen when both are fully grown adults

[@boxhead1993]

A theory I had was that all animals in the world of Avatar are all meant to be hybrid and that the only ones that aren't are meant to be spirits, like Heibi (panda), Koh (centipede), the koi fish (moon and ocean) and the monkey that Aang meets in the Spirit world (Im pretty sure he was a monkey). You can try to argue by saying Bosco isn't a spirit, but that's yet to be confirmed

[@redgeoblaze3752]

well the Northern water tribe is kind of being watched over by the spirit of the ocean and the moon. Maybe it's a similar situation with Bosco. He might just be a guardian spirit for the earth kingdom and it's royal family/

[@whoopingmuffin9700]

he could be like the sparrowkeet, just a hybrid of two different bears that fundamentally just makes it a normal bear. Bosco kinda looks like a brown/grizzly bear in coat colors, but has the proportions, fur pattern, and facial structure of a sun bear. who have stubbier muzzles like bosco, bright fur all over the face in a wavy pattern (compared to a grizzly or brown bear having it only on the muzzle) and the size of a sun bear which are much smaller than brown or grizzly bears.

[@chimera9818]

Well in legend of korra we learned that the earth queen (the daughter of the earth king) probably ate bosco, it isn’t impossible that you can eat spirits but sound very unlikely

[@thelvadam2884]

wait when did that happen ? i watched Korra like 3 or 4 times but never got the memo that she ate Bosco

[@redgeoblaze3752]

@@chimera9818 Technically we never actually hear that it's Bosco. It's only implied, so it could be a descendant. Plus, if it's anything like Twi and La, they can absolutely be eaten as they're physical beings who can be killed.

[@Krahemeister]

The eye hole in Toph's rock armour was actually an animation error, as it was meant to be a mouth hole. I think everything else in the Toph Can See theory can be explained by seismic sense (except Aang's tattoos, which may have been an oversight by the writers)

[@zendayaadkins1118]

Not if you understand that a lot of characters mention angs tattoos so she may have literally just heard one talking about his tattoos also Ang likes to impart little bits of knowledge to the friend group about air nomad culture so who’s to say he didn’t tell her off screen convo

[@joltenx1014]

i've heard that toph can see slightly, but its just so blurry that she's basically blind at that point

[@Xeno574]

@@joltenx1014 Could be the case, I don't see why she would have a crush on Sokka if she doesn't even know what he looks like lol

[@malikpierre-louis3343]

​​@@Xeno574You think people can only like someone because of how they look ?

[@elperrodelautumo7511]

The whole cabbage man gag is based on multiple vendors of such fruits and vegetables. The most that had some story was a man who sold vegetables and cabbage happen to be his best seller. And good cash crop, and thus the cabbage man is born.

[@JohnTrustworthy]

On the 4 seasons theory, I always thought that it meant that book of fire ends with the solar eclipse while the fourth season would be book of spirit/energy where Ang has to figure out a way to defeat the firelord without killing him.

[@ElectricLimeade]

Man, I was really interested in hearing about that cabbage man theory. Too bad there's nothing to go on. 😔

[@elina3016]

Have you read the Kyoshi novels? It adds a lot of lore, such as jetstepping, in which firebenders use little controlled boosts of fire to propel themselves up higher

[@askerror1987]

I believe General Iroh the Younger used a similar technique during TLOK

[@RepentInReprise]

Oh. I thought jetstepping would have been the firebenders stepping on Jet!

[@TechnoArpan]

​@@askerror1987 yep