The brothers Karamazov, Part One | DRAMA | FULL MOVIE

Based on the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky. The tragic story of the Karamazov family takes place in the Russian province at the end of the 19th century. The relationship between the father and three brothers who are completely different from each other is complex and contradictory. One of the brothers is accused of murdering father, which he did not commit. The brothers are unable to help him, and only a loving girl follows him to hard labor.
After the death of director Ivan Pyriev , work on the film was completed by actors M. Ulyanov and K. Lavrov.
IMDb rating: 7.7
Year of production: 1968
Director: Ivan Pyrev, Kirill Lavrov, Mikhail Ulyanov
Screenwriter: Ivan Pyryev
Composer: Isaac Schwartz
Cinematographer: Sergei Vronsky
Art director: Volkov Stalen
Starring: Andrey Abrikosov, Andrey Myagkov, Nikulin Valentin, Yevgeny Teterin, Sergey Kalinin, Kirill Lavrov, Mikhail Ulyanov, Ivan Lapikov, Osenev Vladimir, Danilova Alexandra, Georgiou Georgiu, Pavlenko Pavel, Khvylia Alexander, Filippov Victor, Stanislav Chekan, Tamara Nosova , Korkoshko Svetlana, Urusova Evdokia (Edda), Pertsovsky Mark, Pyreva Lionella, Yukhtin Gennady, Kolpakov Viktor, Podgorny Nikita, Prudkin Mark, Korneva Lyubov, Bubnov Nikolai, Prokopovich Nikolai, Chuvaeva Olga, Vlasov Ivan, Volshaninova Rada, Dianova Zhanna, Matov Vasily, Varvara Popova, Yury Rodionov, Pavel Strelin, Mykola Parfenov, Alexey Stroev

[@ToivanGelder]

Unbelievable, I have never seen such intense acting and storytelling, almost as tempestuous as the book that I read when I was 15 years old. Incredible. Blows me right off my feet.

[@miqueiasmiranda7766]

exatamente o que eu pensei!

[@marcelbas]

I will watch it now!

[@padraighdesmond4834]

I usually don't watch movies, but I watched this whole one with my grandmother the other night. I loved the book, and i loved this adaptation with the phenomenal acting, costumes and settings, and fast moving plot. Thanks Russia and Dostoyevsky!

[@goa9034]

Maybe the best novel ever written Thanks from Chile 🇨🇱🇷🇺

[@teucer_]

Certainly Dostoyevsky's best.

[@travis07ful]

Agree

[@Salsaman34]

Without any doubt!

[@TS-mo6pn]

Definitely the best novel ever written.

[@user-cr6vx6by1k]

1. Братья Карамазовы .2 Преступление и наказание .3. Бесы.4.Идиот.5 Подросток.

[@miguelfernandes5628]

Dear Mosfilm, Thank you for another classic of which movie I never knew existed until today. Greetings from Kansas City, MO USA.

[@lydiabuyawe8711]

Wow! Another gem to watch after Peace and War. Nothing compares to these films. Watching from the Philippines.

[@pawelpap9]

Are there any movies made in Philippines?

[@LvlUp_w_Arc]

samee

[@jedaiyuki8234]

Tama

[@user-hz8cb7sc1r]

no chases, nor insufferable 15 minute long cgi battles ...it's refreshing to see

[@Marcmajaq]

Beyond words! I wish I could be more articulate to express how tbk touched my soul when I first read it. Since then emerged in me this love to humanity and the desire to fight this mental war that we all face inside. And now this adaptation has added this touch of passion, intensity but also delicacy. I don't think any other production can reach the level of spiritual connection.

[@MartinezParamo-kx5bg]

I am discovering Russian cinema through these great masterpieces.

[@bitteralmonds3768]

This is not Russian cinema, but Soviet cinema. And this is important!

[@MartinezParamo-kx5bg]

@@bitteralmonds3768 Ahhh Ok. Thank you for providing accurate information.

[@veenaraina4379]

@@bitteralmonds3768 Russians have been at the forefront of all the arts. Literature , classical music , ballet , and so much more . Russians. Not Soviet Union !

[@tia904]

@@bitteralmonds3768 The pol or gvt didn't make the film so your remark makes no sense.

[@sanjamatsuri]

@@bitteralmonds3768 F.M. Dostoevsky was Russian.... this is a Russian movie... Russia existed before the Soviet Union...

[@jenniferoelz6193]

Спасибо большое Мосфильм. We would never see these great films outside of Russia if not for your sharing.

[@borizovskimilan]

One of the best book to movie. I read the book first and had the characters pictured very similar like in the movie, now after watching the movie I can not unmake the characters when reading the book. Thank you for uploading this masterpiece in HQ.

[@RobberZhi]

These restorations are miraculous. Thank you!

[@netmendo]

You start seeing it, and you are enraptured until the end. This is a work of art that goes beyond almost everything movies were able to show. The actors are superlative, the choice of dialogue is amazing, scenarios are unique. Thank you Mosfilm for giving us Dostoyevsky in such a congenial way.!

[@itismesiaaa9396]

I'm watching it from Syria 🇸🇾❤ I read the novel and I'm watching the movie now .....

[@ieBrazil]

I'm watching it from Brazil after reading the book too. Nice!

[@itismesiaaa9396]

@@ieBrazil 🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹 do you have Instagram???

[@kailuakidd1512]

Thank you, thank you, Dostoevsky at his best. Beautiful. This was when filmmaking in Russia was epic. Consider Sergey Bondarchuk's, 'War and Peace' 1966

[@vsirrmk]

Dmitry is the most genuine and sincere in this novel. Beautifully depicted by Michail Ulyanov..

[@orifilofilo]

i love how Dmitrij looks almost exactly as I imagined him while reading and how they gave importance to the long steps factor of his walk

[@elenilouarasi2828]

Thank you a million for this masterpiece! I am so grateful to this channel for uploading the originals of the originals, great literature and beautiful cinema as well🙏🏻❤️🎞

[@gregoryblaska1586]

I have NEVER seen this great film adaptation looking so good. Thank you very much!

[@aztro4010]

Said it before and I'll say it again: Soviet era of Russian Cinema is better than modern day Russian cinema.

[@user-iu4cf9lr2u]

Не новость

[@Kaghemsuha]

By far.

[@matheusvillela9150]

Much better than Hollywood too

[@shahlabadel8628]

Absolutely! These films are true cinema!

[@vladislavkucher2718]

It just does not exist nowdays.

[@meofamily4]

This masterful dramatization makes me want to read the book again. Not having seen the full three-part treatment, I am struck immediately by the inspired casting -- the old Fyodor Karamazov is a superb realization of the old rascal of the novel, and he delivers his lines with utter conviction. Ivan is overly intellectual; Dmitry is a bull; Ivan is innocent. And Smeryakov, Smerdyakov is a perfect snake.

[@gaHuJIa_Macmep]

Alexey is innocent, you mean?

[@meofamily4]

Hey, @@gaHuJIa_Macmep , good catch. Yes, that's exactly what I meant to say. The actor portraying Alexei has a youthful and innocent mien.

[@user-xg1qv6jl8p]

To me, Russian Literature is so unique that it must be filmed by the Russians themselves in order to be superb in cinematic art (the only exception is David Lean's Doctor Zhivago)

[@fastestdino2]

No one can understand the politics and context of the time except.. of course.. a Russian.

[@Mr196710]

@@fastestdino2 IF one studies the tribe....one understands the politics and context of that time.

[@gaHuJIa_Macmep]

@@Mr196710 well, if you study Russian history - you'll be able to understand the movies in full. But to produce such masterpieces and make them as realistic in every detail - I doubt so. It takes to be submerged into the culture. And it goes with respect to any culture. It's just that Western one is so better known outside the West due to its dominance...

[@Mr196710]

@@gaHuJIa_Macmep I completely understand Russian history from around 1850 to present time. I understand who payed for the Bolshevik "Revolution: and the capture of the Soviet Union from 1917-1990. I lived overseas for about a decade and read books that just aren't known in the 'West'.

[@bboucharde]

Mosfilm, Thank you for these classic cinematic uploads---and for the English subtitles. Best Wishes from USA.

[@slypen7450]

This is how sound should be uploaded! The world is noisy and some of us are hearing impaired! We can always turn it down. Thank you!

[@shahlabadel8628]

Thanks mosfilm! It was a pleasure viewing the 3 parts of this wonderful film! Pure joy!!

[@marsmarv]

Solaris appeared in my feed so I got here. Karamazovs novel is my favorite Dostoevsky's work. Now just to find time to watch the film. Thanks for this treasure chest of art :)

[@izharfatima5295]

Magnificent. Everything is anything and then is certainly not , beautifully depicted. Thanks a lot for uploading this gem.

[@ahumanbeing812]

I just finished watching War and Peace. That is a very different world compared to the one depicted in "The brothers Karamazov". And that difference, in my view, reflects the changes in Russian society. By the time the latter was published, Alexander II had ascended the throne, abolished serfdom in Russia, and reorganized the judicial system, opening the courts to public audiences and, separately, granting greater freedom to the press. All of which were reflected in "The brothers Karamazov".

[@patrik_bergman]

Thanks for uploading this! For those seeing it, please also read the novel itself. This filmatisation, although excellent in many ways, miss some crucial elements, such as the Grand Inquisitor, and more. So my advise is to use them together.

[@gaHuJIa_Macmep]

No filmanization can touch all aspects of such a book. One must use both for the best effect.

[@user-wi8hg5gk4d]

Живу в Сибири, в городе, где Ф.М. Достоевский отбывал каторгу. Это мой самый любимый писатель. Практически все герои его произведений не выдуманные, а реальные люди, которым он часто оставлял реальные имена. За всеми его великими произведениями стоят реальные истории, которые ему рассказывали каторжане. Для меня Ф.М. Достоевский великий писатель, христианин, мыслитель, психолог и пророк. Нет никого, кто бы мог с ним сравниться.

[@Rigoletto1]

Только Пушкин.

[@elisabetabaltaretu4259]

Este UNIC!RESPECT DEPLIN!🙏

[@TheMHGuild]

Omsk?

[@user-wi8hg5gk4d]

@@TheMHGuild Да, верно Омск ))

[@user-wi8hg5gk4d]

@@TheMHGuild Кстати, актёр Михаил Ульянов, сыгравший в этом фильме роль Дмитрия Карамазова, родом из наших мест. Он родился в селе Омской области, учился актёрскому мастерству в Омске, а уже потом в Москве. Он очень известный советский актёр. У нас в Омске Михаилу Ульянову стоит памятник.

[@Stella1112]

I have read the book years ago as a late teen I am so glad that I can watch the movie. Thank you❤❤

[@kjcs_1896]

Thank you. Always loved the book, a masterpiece. Now this film as well. Wonderful!

[@Janillo2782]

THANK YOU SOOOOO MUCH FOR UPLOADING THIS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

[@dsomlit]

Thank you so much for sharing. Life is beautiful, free great movies three parts. Hidden gem. Time well spent.

[@miguelbranquinho7235]

Your channel is very appreciated, preserving great Rusky films!

[@barrysaayman]

Thank you very much.

[@kimsherlock8969]

I loved Crime and Punishment and thought deeply about the books words. I have attempted to read" The Brothers Karamozov " I have failed to hear the dialogue by reading these books. This film helps me hear the books visually 😊 Thankyou.

[@Rigoletto1]

Check Idiot, unfortunately only the first part was taken, but still.. very static and theatrical, but i absolutely enjoyed it

[@ehababusahmin6902]

check out Bruce Perie's reading at Librivox

[@gaHuJIa_Macmep]

Yes, this is, in fact, the intention of any movie. Because the plot you can get from the book itself. But to visualize all of it...

[@thug4lyfe]

Dostevsky = the greatest!!!!

[@kathrynbrister9184]

Thank you for this! What a treat! Greetings from USA!

[@byeokpool]

Ivan's monologue towards the end is such an engraving scene. I can't be more glad to watch a story of my favorite writer and experience russian cinema at the same time.

[@thegiant080]

Thank you mosfilm thank you F Doltoyevsky for this movie

[@josephososkie3029]

The characters are so close to what my mind conjured up in dress and movement.

[@jasonmoser8957]

Russian cinema absolutely amazing. literally mind blowing.

[@rosamundg.]

Wonderful! Thank you Mosfilm - & excellent subtitles most appreciated💚

[@meofamily4]

A bilingually fluent human being wrote the subtitles. All us viewers appreciate his or her work.

[@mailman5043]

My request is fulfilled 🎉🎉🎉 thank you mosfilm for posting all the great films ❤❤

[@mamounali1127]

Brilliant movie

[@Turnet47]

I finished the book today so I wanted to see how it was adapted. Thanks mosfilm

[@rexharrison6827]

Fantastic. This brings back memories of Russian films of the Sixties and Seventies when numerous adaptations were produced, including English Shakespearean plays and of course Russian authors. I seem to remember elements of this version, so maybe it was released in film festivals as one complete film sometime in the early Seventies? Thanks Mosfilm for collating these great examples of Russian cinema in an accessible place.

[@jjcm3135]

very very enjoyable; wonderful acting.

[@komikmaceralar8539]

Thank you very much Mosfilm

[@StreetsOfVancouverChannel]

These restorations truly are exemplary examples of how to do so best-in-class... bravo!

[@ushoukat137]

Watching from Pakistan 💚 i read the novel in 28 days and now watching this series😍

[@divinewind7405]

Absolutely amazing. Gold. Superb. 🙏🏻💫✨️✨️✨️✨️✨️👌🏻

[@isharaudayangawimalaweera3642]

Wonderful. Thank you very much 🤩😍

[@alexam1848]

Masterpiece!

[@familiaballon2237]

Thank you from Peru

[@PaulinaReAriaz]

The novel is a masterpiece and the most brilliant I´ve ever read. Thank you for uploading this.

[@moimoimoiiiiiii32221]

Mosfilm can you guys please upload Andrei Tarkovsky's 1983 movie Nostalghia. Thamk you.

[@arthurtwoshed]

Wonderful. Many thanks from New Zealand.

[@simodjordjevic2701]

In our current, modern era of 20-21 century, in which our civilisation is enjoying the highest of standards of education available in the history of human kind, and almost to everyone in the world.. despite of that fact, our civilisation is declining in almost all of the human qualities, physically and psychologically.. classic literature is the best of witnesses to that fact..

[@heddwyn3914]

But education standards are drastically falling, not improving!

[@simodjordjevic2701]

@@heddwyn3914 that is correct too.. human greed is changing the perception of priority of the human needs.. after watching movies like this, that should be classified as "life changing experience", I get reminded how "small", "narrow", and "shallow" a human kind is.. it torments me for days after..

[@heddwyn3914]

I agree with your verdict on the movie. But as for humanity I largely feel compassion, because something has been moulding them to be 'small, narrow and shallow.'@@simodjordjevic2701

[@CVUK]

Highest standard of education??

[@marcietownsend3635]

Thank you for the English subtitles. What a film! Thank you.

[@whocares_bear]

Sick! Thanks for uploading with English subs. I've never seen a Russian movie before

[@AvgerinouAna99]

Πατέρας: Ο Θεός είμαι Εγώ Dmitri: Αν υπάρχει ή όχι Θεός, ποιός νοιάζεται Ivan: Υπάρχει Θεός αλλά δεν τον γουστάρω και δεν τον χρειάζομαι Alyosha: Υπάρχει Θεός, τον λατρεύω και τον προσκυνώ

[@hopefortheworld5296]

My favorite book and a fantastic film adaption

[@redcardinalist]

Many thanks for another great film 👍

[@ceeemm1901]

"Official submission of Soviet Union for the 'Best Foreign Language Film' category of the 42th Academy Awards in 1970."...I always believed that that Cold War stuff was BS to keep people in fear mode.

[@hopefortheworld5296]

So true sadly

[@Dumballa]

Incredible 🎬

[@Abuamina001]

Kudos. This is brilliant, truly magnificent.

[@thephilosophyofhorror]

Read it when I was 17 - along with the other three main novels. The father of the Karamazovs was a hideous character, too bad for his sons.

[@reesecollins482]

Thank you!

[@user-ji1nm6in2k]

sublime interpretation ,oui je relirai cet exceptionnel roman

[@blueladysromancescammers]

What a great movie,thank you!

[@vitanmihaela5220]

I imagined Alyosha looking a bit younger but anyway, this movie is great. Though i am quite sad that they removed the scenes with Liza and the boy biting his finger.☹️

[@virnamisra1657]

❤ great film 📽️🎥📽️

[@streglof]

Is this a new restoration? It looks gorgeous! Will it be released on BluRay?

[@sunshine201063]

this was superb....no words.

[@thattimestampguy]

(They say Alyoshka, I write Alyosha, just to let everyone know) 4:38 Looking for Fr Zosima *Inside The Hermitage* 5:11 Inside the Hermitage 5:56 Pyotr Alexandrovich. 6:37 -Belief- Death 7:35 No Virtue without Immortality 8:05 “A Martyr sometimes likes to toy with his despair.” 8:47 Karl Moore, Franz Moore 9:47 The son, Dimitri, accuses his father. 11:25 Dimitri seeks forgiveness. 12:25 Shame! Shame and disgrace! 13:27 [eerie music plays] 14:00 “Forgive us.” *After Speaking with Father Zosima* 14:30 14:55 Von Shon aka Maximov *Alyosha’s Mission Begins* 15:42 Fr Zosima sends Alyosha out, “Seek happiness in sorrow.” 17:10 “Be near your brothers, both of them.” *Alyosha speaks with ?????* 17:45 A Secret Meeting. 19:10 So Much Suffering. Terrible Suffering. 19:50 “Man is too broad. I would narrow him down.” 20:15 “The Battlefield is The Human Heart.” ❤️ *Family and others Talking around the table* 21:35 (some man) speaks to Ivan and Grigori. 23:11 Alyosha arrives. 25:02 “If there is a God, I’m guilty and I’ll answer for it.” 26:16 Ivan, is there a God or not? Alyosha, is there a God or not? How much Faith? Grigori wants to drink Cognac. 28:03 “Alyosha, do not love Ivan.” grigori says. 29:37 Dimitri walks in, angry 😠 he begins to punch Grigori out of anger. *Ivan and Alyosha talk* 31:54 *Alyosha attends to his hurt papa Grigori* 32:54 Grigori fears his son Ivan. 34:00 Go to Grushenka 35:11 This whole affair. *Alyosha speaks with Katerina and Grushenka* 36:58 Katerina Ivanovka also known as Mitya, greets Alyosha 37:56 Alyosha, first and last name Alexei Fyodorovich. 40:22 Grushenka is praised by Katerina 43:45 Grushenka refuses to kiss Katerina’s hand. 44:22 Alyosha prevents the two women from physically fighting. *Alyosha and Dimitri talk* 45:54 47:29 Dimitri, Katia’s father, and the Russian government. 49:25 Dimitri confesses he messed up in regards to money 💰 50:42 *Alyosha and Fr Zosima* 50:48 51:48 *Dimitri writes a letter to Katia* 53:21 (drunk? Somewhat drunk) Dimitri pens his letter to Katia. 55:20 *Alyosha speaks with his papa Grigori* 58:00 1:01:00 Grigori wants every kopeck of money he is owed. “I want to live in my wickedness to the end. Wickedness is sweet.” *Alexi and ????? Talk* 1:02:37 *Alyosha, Katerina, Ivan* 1:05:13 Ivan plans to travel to Moscow. 1:07:00 Alyosha brings peace and reconciliation. 1:08:40 Ivan cannot forgive. *Ivan brings Alyosha to a bar* 1:09:54 1:12:07 “I accept God.” - Ivan says. 1:13:50 _“Stupidity is brief and guileless, while reason hedges and hides.”_ 1:14:05 Ivan believes Christ’s love for people on earth is impossible. 1:16:00 “See what a little devil is hiding in you.” 1:16:37 “I confess that I understand nothing of why it’s all arranged as it is.” • Humanity is to blame for losing Paradise • Why pity them? • 1 suffer for all? 1:16:40 “I want to live. Live!” 1:18:56 Alyosha and Ivan agree not to talk about certain things again.

[@anthonypioppi273]

Thank you for this!

[@sitting_nut]

you make several mistakes. for example father is fyodor nor grigori ( hence all the borthers also have patronymic fyodorovich) . grigori is the elderly servant. and mitya is nickname for dimitri, not katerina who is called katya

[@thattimestampguy]

@@sitting_nut thank you for the help 👍🏼😃

[@rashmigupta9]

Wow! Such interesting characters!

[@danielao9585]

Sonó così felice…Spassiba Mosfilm…

[@fabreezethefaintinggoat5484]

Va multumesc mult

[@edwardmarculewicz5140]

The best film I have ever seen.

[@Janillo2782]

mIL GRACIAS POR SUBIR ESTO Y POR LOS SUBTITULOS!!!!!!

[@ivansalesbarbosa2852]

Obrigado irmãos Russos pelas legendas em português. Eu sou brasileiro que consigo entender legendas em inglês. Literatura Russa cada vez mais sendo divulgada no Brasil. Rússia e Brasil têm muito em comum como por exemplo uma Monarquia no século XIX, pobreza, vida rural, Religião Cristã, e outras.

[@gentlemanranker9143]

After reading Notes From Underground, I see more clearly Katerina’s infatuation with Dmitri. She is in ‘love’ because she was insulted, so she needs to get back at him, to subjugate or tyrannise Dmitri so she is the more dominant, the nobler one. Good film series, just that foreigners would probably look more at the subtitles than watch the actual picture.

[@EscapeCondition]

Maybe the densest novel I"ve ever read. I really recommend the Avsey translation but it's fun to read the different versions. Look forward to watching this adaptation.

[@gaHuJIa_Macmep]

Who is Avsey and where to find the translation?

[@EscapeCondition]

​@@gaHuJIa_Macmep The full name is Ignat Avsey, not sure where to find it but I got mine at the last bookstore in La basically some of the translations are easier to read so it probably depends on if you're a purist or are more focused on English flow (which is my leaning)

[@vivian5361]

I think the director should have added some narration for context. It would help to understand the plot better. I haven't read the book and I find it difficult to understand what is going on. Well I don't think that it was made for an international audience.

[@margaritapadillamunoz4669]

Excelente serie, lastima que cómo siempre, sin subtitulos en Español

[@apian29]

Awesome thanks for sharing!!

[@josephsarra4320]

Can you upload the lenin in October, the 1937 film which is 1 hour and 45 minutes with English subtitles, as well as lenin in 1918, 1939 film, the uncut version which is 2 hours and 5 minutes with English subtitles?

[@konstantindrevojorov3550]

Are you communist? Suspicious.

[@user-cd4nb6wz3d]

Love from India ❤ Very authentic

[@bernie4268]

Can’t wait to watch this!

[@carmengajardo7717]

Se agradecería con subtitulo en español

[@debzzzz4415]

the last dialogue in this episode makes my hair stand on end everytime BC nobody in fiction has spoken with words that describe my own "truth of life" thesis better than Ivan in that moment, not one with more real passion, (incredible acting btw from Ivan's actor and everybody else). (Ps : apart from "everything is permitted" part, I believe paradise and hell is found in other people and we should all care not out of duty but BC that's the only way for everyone including ourselves, to live happy. Make eachother happy.)

[@gaHuJIa_Macmep]

What is BC?

[@debzzzz4415]

@@gaHuJIa_Macmep sorry force of habit. BC = because

[@gaHuJIa_Macmep]

@@debzzzz4415 Ah! I get it now. Couldn't figure out - what is that misterious "BC"... :)

[@osvaldomiranda9258]

Para cuando los subtítulos en español? Sé que la mitad del mundo habla inglés, pero la otra mitad hablamos español.

[@helianelima1378]

Maravilhoso!

[@Lt.101]

fyodor reminded me of my drunk uncle, i can listen to him all day long and laugh my ass off)

[@NitinKumar-ne5hu]

Best book and movie , love from 🇮🇳❤🇷🇺

[@wordof]

They missed Ivan's poem on The Grand Inquisitor in the end. That would have made this many times better.

[@gaHuJIa_Macmep]

It would have stood as a foreign element in the movie. It's too long.

[@peacefulasian8279]

What is the starting hymn of the movie sung by the orthodox brothers ?

[@DarianBTaylor]

Does anyone know if the translations from Russian to English in the subtitles are pretty accurate? Thanks!

[@vladspb1861]

Нет конечно. Вы получаете только общий смысл диалогов, ибо невозможно перевести все нюансы русского языка на другие языки в субтитрах. Например Война и Мир Толстого переводится, как War and Peace. Но в русском языке слово "мир" имеет и значение мироздание, вселенная , человечество.

[@rupiter2008]

To some extent, yes. But in oversimplified manner.

[@steveschmidt5156]

Not a Russian speaker here but I had always wondered if the name Smerdyakov was also a play on the Russian word "smrt". (Pardon the oversimplified transliteration).

[@vladspb1861]

​@@steveschmidt5156 В старом русском языке есть слово "смерд"(smerd) , так раньше называли людей низкого происхождения, занимавших самую низкую ступень на социальной лестнице. Сейчас это слово не употребляется. От этого слова в русском языке есть много производных слов, например "смердить", то есть плохо пахнуть, вонять. Я не филолог, но предполагаю, что слово Смерд (smerd) связано со словом Смерть (smert), ибо по смыслу смерть связана с плохим запахом .

[@stuartwray6175]

​​@@vladspb1861'war and peace' = voina i mir; voina (war), mir (peace, or world). Search: mir space station meaning.

[@darksydeeee]

I was expecting the first part before the children grow up and when Grigory took care of Mitya when he was a child