The CASTLE! Fantasy vs Reality

[@deadpersimmon]

You said "castle" at least 166 times. That's 9 "castles" per minute. I think this video might be about castles.

[@BertGrink]

Gee i would've never guessed that, thanks for the clarification :PJust kidding hehe

[@Packless1]

...indeed... ...it might seem so...! :D

[@tatotiteta]

its about 0,15 castle/second. I think its about castles

[@irawest7666]

Wait really? I though it was about trench warfare

[@pawekranzberg6259]

Not chess?

[@blagfire]

I think part of the Problem is that the english language onlie knows the catagories castle an palace. In Germen there are three catagorys a real medival castle would be called a "Burg" a palace like Versailles would be Called a "Palast" but a "castle" like Neuschwanstein or the Disney castles would be a "Schloss". Which describes a Castle like building which was build only for represantation.

[@shadiversity]

If only English was as awesome as German.

[@praeceptor]

Don't be troubled, it can also be vice versa: once I translated a German text to English (forbidden! I'm German) and a research to find the most fitting word for German 'ruhig' in a certain context took me half an hour. The adjective 'ruhig' in English can mean: quiet, calm, silent, sedate, quiescent, steady. Take your pick...

[@kadda1212]

blagfire Palast and Schloss is pretty much the same though. we borrowed the word Palast from Latin. In medieval times the Palas was the residence house inside the castle where the lord of the castle resided. Later Palast became just a big beautiful building inside a city, like the Italian Palazzo.

[@kadda1212]

praeceptor We have also more than one word there. We have ruhig, leise, still...you just need to get a feeling for the language. The context of the word is what matters.

[@seigeengine]

English isn't lacking here. We just don't have a common special term for non-castles that are specifically castle-like. Having a term for that makes as much sense as having a special world for any other architectural styling of building The addition of an adjective solves the problem simply.

[@harbl99]

Especial irony: Neuschwanstein itself was an much of a fantasy castle as is Sleeping Beauty's Castle (Disneyland) or Cinderella's Castle (Disneyworld). It was a set built by the ill-fated King Ludwig II so he could play out his fantasies of being a Wagnerian romantic prince. Under that white stone cladding Neuschwanstein is built of steel girders and brick, and has more in common with the Flat-Iron Building than with a classic castle.

[@theMosen]

Agreed. If he's going to cite Neuschwanstein as a castle, then he really should include places like Schweriner Schloss, Château de Chambord, Burg Hohenzollern, Schloss Moyland, etc. There are a ton of castle-like palaces with defensive fortifications, many of which actually began as real medieval castles. They're all a good deal older and many are arguably as beautiful as Neuschwanstein.

[@Leyrann]

Uh, Shad says that Neuschwanstein is a fantasy castle? That's what half the video is about, really...

[@mrmadness2699]

Neuschwanstein = Noy Schvansch Tyne

[@alexvonderisar216]

He should see Burghausen in Bavaria. Nice castle, one of the largest with actual defensive capabilities.

[@Packless1]

In fact Neuschwastein was a Hi-Tech-Construction of its time. e.g. the frame of the roof was a metal-costruction 2nd only to the Eiffel-Tower...! Fun-fact/-rumor ;-) When president Obama visited Germany, he believed Neuschwanstein was inspired by Disney... ...chancelor Merkel had to tell him it was the other way...! :D

[@elfboi523]

"Neuschwanstein" is actually pronounced like "noi-shvahn-shtine". Trust me, I'm German. "Schwan" means "swan", so the name means "new swan stone".

[@pieniaurinko]

Yes. And it's the second syllable, the swan part that is stressed, not the first.

[@dasseher1467]

And correct me if im flase but isnt it also called "Schloss Neuschwanstein" in german. And if i translate castle i would say its more like a "Burg". A "Schloss" is also translated as castle but for me it makes more the impression of a palace everytime i see a "Schloss". So i would not mention it in this video, because for me it seems mor like a video about "Burgen" and not about "Schlösser" In a german video he would not even talk about "Neuschwanstein", because everyone knows that its a "Schloss" and not a "Burg". But tranaslated to english my sentence means its a castle and not a castle, so the english language is just failing at this point. That makes him talking so long about "Neuschwanstein" just to say that it is an exception from other castles waht german people just do by calling it a "Schloss" and not a "Burg". Can someone please make them find a new word for "Schloss" or for "Burg" so the other thing can be called cstle and the other thing can not be? If some one does this i will never ever listen again to such a cancercreating pronunciation of "Neuschwanstein".

[@idnwiw]

There are pronunciation collections on the internet forvo.com/search/Neuschwanstein/ - no need to further call chateau new swan stone "NEW PIG"

[@idnwiw]

@Marco Meza Thats what I just learned in this playlist. All dictionaries translate Schloss to castle though - I have been unhappy to call places like Schloss Schönbrunn a "castle" for all my life de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn

[@Erdhenne]

Also I would never see Schloss Neuschwanstein as a castle, since it was build from a whiny adult that got drowned in debts cuz he wanted a fancy palace to be a magic princess... prince. But I giggled when he said Neuschwanstein. xD

[@DatAlien]

Say Noschwensten one more time, I swear

[@MrJizzy181]

No Schwein Stein. XD

[@Oliver_Nexus]

Neuschwanstein?

[@lauramarschmallow2922]

ich würde vorschlagen: noy-sh-varne-sh-tine seriously, if you can't properly pronounce something, DON'T repeat it OVER and OVER and OVER!

[@Tomartyr]

Can zomeone exblain vy ze Germans are zo anal about English sbeakers mispronouncing German vords ven English sbeakers tend to pe zo forgiffing of Germans mispronouncing English vords?

[@lauramarschmallow2922]

+Tomartyr excuseee meee, princess? did WE ever talk? You don't know SHIT how I pronounce my english vocabulary!

[@ashlieneevel2708]

I really love your passion for castles. I share it with you, and some people just don't get it, but I totally get it, and I find myself getting hyper about it when I watch your videos.

[@BenniBodinJagell]

Great video Shad! It is really nice how you express both information and opinion while still keeping them aside a bit for us to form our own opinions (although I very much agree with you).

[@shadiversity]

Thanks mate, I certainly try my best ^_^

[@shadiversity]

When it's done I'll be making several videos on it, it's design and a grand tour as well as putting up many hi res imaged on deviant art.

[@mkps111669]

I tried to see if I could find ya on Deviantart , just couldn't , I am on that site too , this is how you could find me , tall ships / mkps111669 , love to see all the things you've done

[@shadiversity]

shad-brooks.deviantart.com/

[@dontroutman8232]

Benni Bodin Jagell. Agreed

[@elasolezito]

I bet his house is like a castle ! Seriously no matter what you cannot help but appreciate the love he has about these stuff !

[@ginjaedgy49]

take a shot every time he says castle im ded now. thanks

[@Zarkovision]

Neu-Schwanstein is called in German "Schloss". A "schloss" is a castle (German: Burg), which is mainly the residence of a king, earl, or count and less for defensive purposes. Mostly they evolved from a castle to a "schloss" during the time, when the local "boss" became more powerful and the function as a castle less important. Here in my town (Moers) we have such a former castle which turned into a "schloss", when with the invention of the canons the hole town became a defence system and the castle became just the residence of our count. We also have the word "Palast" (palace) in German, with the same meaning as in the English language. I think there is no good translation for "schloss"?

[@MidnightSt]

you repeat yourself a bit too much imo, otherwise great, perfectly clear, specific, exact, nuanced, and still well explained, with great examples

[@PapillonOne]

Repeating helps me to remember some of the facts he's sharing.

[@MidnightSt]

PapillonOne me too, everyone, that's why i didn't write "you repeat yourself", but "you repeat yourself *a bit much*" because, imo, his level of repetition is a bit above the "it helps me remember" and it's slowly crossing into "it's kind of wasting his and my time and energy with those 2-3 extra repetitions he does above the "helps me remember" line ;) but yeah, i get the point and like it, it's just a bit overdone imo.

[@jamesosborn5485]

As someone whose three years playing WoW was in many ways still the centerpiece of my existence so far, I have learned to both identify and appreciate passion when I encounter it; and passion for his subject, is something that Shad definitely has.

[@picaae]

Ludwig II really was the 19th century Walt Disney. He even had a ride with boats that looked like swans in one of the caves nearby.

[@evanhinkle5136]

I have been inside a few castles myself and it is just amazing how little room you actually have compared Neuschwanstein which I have also visited.

[@U.Hansen]

Hey Shad, greetings from germany! I discovered your channel yesterday and I am amazed of your knowledge. I was always interested in medieval everything and your videos show me a lot of things, details, elements I have never thought of or just didn't know. Your channel helps me a lot to gain more knowledge that I need because I am a writer (That sounds like I am a professionel author, it is just a hobby, nothing too special) and I want to keep things as realistic as possible or necessary. Well, it is fantasy and there are some elements I keep control of, it's my world, my rules, suck it history, or other developments make no sense at all in my world or come faster. But fighting and buildings, living and society, should be more realistic and you help me a lot with that. To sum all this up; thanks for the great content!

[@mkps111669]

this was a cool video , I too have a fascination with castles myself , the 2 things I most enjoy from this video , was 1 was the plans of Chillion castle , never seen those before , 2 was your own creative castle that you made , from the visual exterior look , to the actual plans , awesome

[@OliverFLehmann]

Neuschwanstein is not considered a castle ("Burg") in Bavaria but a chateau ("Schloss"). It was made using technologies of industrial buildings to build large open spaces inside that would have been impossible with medieval building techniques. It is one of three fairytale chateaus built by Ludwig II. A true fairytale castle was built at about the same time by the Hohenzollern, the Prussian kings, called Burg Hohenzollern (www.burg-hohenzollern.com/).

[@haiggoh]

I loved the video, but just one thing: As a German I cringe every time you you said Neuschwanstein. You weren't completely off, its just that the a is supposed to be a long vowel. So it's more like Neuschwaanstein. The way you pronounce it would be spelled Neuschwannstein.

[@haiggoh]

also the emphasis is on the second syllable, not on "Neu". The only reason why I could imagine someone stressing the first syllable in this case would be to distinguish it from "Altschwanstein" if that were to exist ;)

[@lukasgorgner6256]

To me, what he was saying sounded like Noschvanßtain. How he'd probably pronounce it correctly: noy (as in annoying) shwarn (with the r being silent, it's just there to make you pronounce the a correctly) shtein (st is pronounced like an scht or in english an sht most times). If that doesn't help, google translate, if set to german, pronounces it correctly. I'd also be ok with him just translating the name to new swan stone.

[@Fredministrator]

Also it's more like 3 words neu Schwan Stein.

[@krotenschemel8558]

But Noschwen-stein is pretty creative.^^ As said before it's neu-schwan-stein, new-swan-stone.

[@Segalmed]

The first few times it sounded like No-Schwein-Stein to me. From swan to pig in a single mangling. ;-) Doesn't take anything away from the content though!

[@JohnDoe-qx3zs]

Another idea for your castle design: Could the central keep use a narrowing structure with overlapping walls such that the rooms under the penthouse would get larger on lower floors while the outer rooms got smaller? Similar to how some medieval buildings lean outward, but reversed for those particular inner walls.

[@Bakkland]

"castle" count: word used 352 times yes, i counted

[@jafarfromafar6966]

Are you a count of a castle. Do you use your time on these things?

[@juanfernandojimenezbuitrag2434]

around 19,3 castles per minute. Thank you for the count good man

[@SmigGames]

This brings to mind Dragon Age: Inquisition. I'm not a big fan of the gameplay, but I absolutely loved the arquitecture, especially that main castle you get to on the second stage of the game. It seemed very defensible and also had the huge interiors. I spent way more time just looking at it than I should have.

[@archive4058]

Coincidentally, I just finished watching your previous castle videos again. These are really interesting videos keep up the great work.

[@shadiversity]

Thanks mate!

[@archive4058]

+Shadiversity i also appreciate these videos because I am taking a course called Humanities that has a huge emphasis on Art History so this will definitely help out. Your Gothic Architecture video also expanded my perspective and gave me a new appreciation for gothic architecture..

[@MacGuy3135]

The best existing example of a bridge between a historical castle and a fantasy castle is Raglan in wales. This was a castle with large windows, apartments and fountains and a green and also a huge 100 foot long room for entertaining. It was designed to be comfortable to live in and it did have enough rooms to get lost in. However from the front it had a huge tower with immense walls and a gatehouse with many gates and gun holes to shoot from. It was defensive, but also very comfortable to live in, satisfying both criteria.

[@farmerboy916]

N-oy/oi-sch-v-ah-n-st-eye-n. It's a combination of three words: neu (pronounced n-oy, like boy) schwan (sch-v-ah-n) and stein (st-eye-n, rhyming with fine). Said neu-schwan-stein. Neuschwanstein.

[@maj.peppers3332]

Just came upon this channel, love it. I love the way you present information, you're like that really cringey teacher in High school that everyone knew was lame but everyone loved anyway. Keep up the good work!

[@masonrudesheim9098]

I got so excited when I saw Neuschwanstein in the thumbnail. I did a 7th grade project on how it should be a wonder of the modern world because of its history behind it and its architecture.

[@keiyakins]

I love that 'gap bridger' at the end, especially since that's kinda what I'm here for - picking up some design elements I can use to make something far more on the fantasy castle end of the spectrum look a little more defensible.

[@MaxMustermann-xp3ne]

In german there are two types of castles. There are Burgen which are first of military structures and there are Schlösser wich were build to look more fancy. Neuschwanstein is not a Burg. It is a Schloss!

[@foresthunter1865]

That castle is incredible that you made it would be practical and it is so pretty as well, good work designing it.

[@Thomas_H473]

hello shad, i love this channel. there is just a handful of preserved proper medieval castles, almost all preserved castles in europe are more like neuschwanstein, than a medieval castle. thats because german aristocrats used to build stuff like "hunting castles/summer residences" all over the place. after castles lost their military importance, most were deserted being impossible/implausible to maintain, and the stones used to build stuff like bridges and churches. 99% of the preserved castles in europe were built as luxury mansions/estates called "castle someplace/somelastname" as a status symbol sometimes with features like moats and drawbridges, but never really to defend against knights or siege weaponary... i have visited a lot of european castles from all periods of time.

[@MatthewCampbell765]

As for how the castle you show at the end, I'd imagine someone might build something like that on three conditions: 1) The person living there is expecting to stay there a long time (so the needs for palace-like features is higher) 2) Though enemy attacks are a big enough concern to necessitate fortifications, the person living there is not expecting an attack by a particularly strong force. 3) They cannot just wipe out these enemies. So, if I were writing a backstory here for such a castle, I would go like this: The kingdom the castle was built in was once a far more vibrant place that fell under darkness. Hordes of enemies (such as undead) swarmed the kingdom. Though weak, their numbers are like locusts and their presence is very widespread. They overran the kingdom and most of the peasants and what-have you fled the kingdom. The king, however, stayed behind out of duty and shame for his failures to defend his kingdom. He's now a very sad person fighting a desperate battle to regain control of his kingdom.

[@ColonelRPG]

That castle at the end is amazing, great work!

[@sadlobster1]

As a writer, much of MY inspiration for the castles in my stories come from two sources; history and/or mythology (ex. Norse, Arthurian, Celtic etc.)

[@HexenkoeniginVonAngmar]

Fun fact: King Ludwig II actually made the workers blow up a part of the mountain Neuschwanstein is standing on in order for the layout to work exactly as planned. Most of the pictures in the castle/ palace show fairy tales, greek mythology etc. I was in there when I was about 8 or 9 years old and it's absolutely gorgeous :D

[@Ghostthegolden]

Fantastic video. Both types of castles are beautiful in different ways.

[@Gastinio]

Well in Germany we actually have two different words for castle to distinguish between structures like Neuschwanstein, which we call "Schloss" and something like the Drachenfels, which is now a ruin but was a "Burg". Where "Burg" is simply the term for a fortified settlement (the real castle), a "Schloss" is a structure from the end of the medieval period until the 20th and was often build upon the remains of a former castle, and really trades security for beauty and comfort (a more noble residence). I thought this could be of interest. :) Thanks for the really great video and best wishes from Germany!

[@gfarrell80]

Great video, excellent stuff. 'Fantasy' castles are really products of late 18th and early 19th century Romanticism. People see these wonderful, elaborate structures like Neuschwanstein, or other 18th/19th century structures, and the image trickles into popular culture via Disney, D&D, and fantasy literature.

[@ಇLiv]

I had the opportunity to walk through Neuschwenstein in person when I visited Munich. Guy that made it ran out of money and never finished it. He was a real recluse and lost his mind. Very inspirational.

[@extrasmack]

Great video Shad! Very informative and well explained. I myself, from as far back as I can remember, always found historical militaristic castles the most beautiful and appealing while most fantasy depictions not so much so, but could never quite place my finger on why. Everything explained in this vid has now put it into very clear perspective. Guess I'm just wired to be more boring and practical than most. lol. Really appreciate the work you put into this one. 👍

[@ruthlesace]

I love the death corner of your castle between the two gates

[@PortCharmers]

Its Schwan, not Schwein. I just imagine King Ludwig II sitting in his grotto at Linderhof in a pig-shaped boat. Schloss Neuschwanstein was built inspired by Richard Wagners operas, german heroic sagas and the Wartburg, a real castle. The german "Schloss" is often translated as "castle", though you say "castle" includes the defense function of the building, while the german "Schloss" refers more to a noble residence that may or may not include defensive elements, ranging from a manor house to a posh fortress. The german "Burg", as in Wartburg or Burghausen, means "castle" as a more defensible structure. By the way, I grew up in a place called Schlossberg.

[@adamcroes4567]

I love how you mention fantasy castles that are realistic and you show this BIG ASS FORTRESS OF BADASS

[@charlesw5919]

Arguably, Neuschwanstein is a fantasy castle too; the design came out of the fevered fantasies of Ludwig II.

[@Adamswoodworking]

Charles W not quite , most of the palace is designed for a few things. One to have a mere perfect place to worth God as nearly every room has an enormous array of art to show god above all men and above all kings. Second he made it to preserve the artist of his time that he looked up to in music , paintings, plays and so on. There was a lot of purpose to each room and a lot of highly advanced things which were a first for its time. Most did think him mad because he cared so much about the beauties of life and nature instead of the shit most people care about these days like politics. That is the sole reason he was murdered . They wanted someone who was a politician , not a culture capturer

[@bastik.3011]

Well we in Germany devide betweeb Burgen and Schlösser Schlösser (Singular Schloss) were pretty residences for nobles mostly build after the medival times you could say palaces they werent realy good defended and were not there to fortify or to hold against a siege for example Schloss Nymphenburg in Munic, or Schloss Neu Schwarnstein, or Versails. They were kinda like a sign of how wealthy the owner was and they can be very small but also very big Burgen (singular Burg) on the other hand are what you consider a castle heavy fortified buildings, there as an residence and also hold against a siege

[@jayasuryangoral-maanyan3901]

Basti K. yeah, in english, I think a schloss is called a chateau, french for castle, but then english isn't very creative

[@mondsgesandter]

Versailles ist zwar ein Palast aber sonst gut erklärt

[@mago2250]

Your castle design is fantastic!!

[@rachdarastrix5251]

Seeing how thick some of these castle's walls are its no surprise they managed to survive in such good condition when they were forced to recommission them as a defense point in WW2.

[@Cappy-Bara]

I love that castle that you made. Just aesthetically and functionally beautiful

[@erikgranqvist3680]

Nice video! A note from Sweden: in our country, the castles tended to evolve if the werent abandoned. In my home town Orebro, for,example, you can clearly see the different phases thru the centuries in our castle in the town central. Its belivied that the earliest fortified building was made in the 13th century. The modern "medievial" look it got in the 1800's. My point is: if the building site was still central in terms of strategy and administration, you didnt abandon hugly costly building without reason. You modified it to fit whatever you needed it to be.

[@LouisKolkman]

Well, they did do that in England also. The Tower of London started out as this one white block thing, and then grew in later centuries into this large fortified place that it is now. Too bad they demolished the 19th century barracks buildings in what is now again the moat, as it would have shown the last stage of actual use of the tower as a military structure, if only as a barracks....

[@gregorrohde3146]

Dear, dear Shad! As a German, I have to beg you to speak the "a" in Neuschwanstein longer. And it is more spoken like the a in "bark" or in "Stark" (as well Tony's and Ned's family name). I really really appreciate your videos, but everytime you say Neuschwanstein, the German in me is tortured. :-D Thank you for your awesome, legendary videos! Greetings Gregor. PS.: Machiculations are Maschikulli in German language. Thought you'd like to know! ;)

[@jurajlach7901]

Nice video :) but i would also add one type of caste is more typical to middle Europe. The jump was not castle -> palace but there was a middle form. In 16-17 centuries many castles were converted to resemble more a palace than a castle but they still have left fortifications and bastions. The fortification part was due to danger from Turkish raids, and dukes fighting the crown so they build large bastions and fortifications. But they also wanted some luxury... so the living quarters were created from converting of older fortification parts of castle.

[@ginnyjollykidd]

The Capitol building in Washington D. C. is not a castle, but with regard to the building itself, could it be called a palace from your description? A large building with many rooms used for ceremonies and show. Also meeting houses and rooms for the country's leaders to meet and work together. In fact, at least Kentucky's Capitol building is similarly constructed. But it seems not defensible at the door as evidenced during January 6, 2021. But once the Capitol was fenced off, it was well - defensible.

[@moapchan1905]

Great video Shad, you should make a video about the castle you designed and go into the floor plans and your logic behind it, I think it would be really informative to hear the logic you used when you made your own castle. It is a beautiful design, btw.

[@VintageLJ]

I used to work in a castle near where I live, that was built as a manor house for a noble family, but then was converted into a defensive fortification during the War of the Roses. The actual building is massive, with a thick moat, and I frequently got lost inside. It's called "Herstmonceaux" castle.

[@ravenwing199]

Except in the 1600s it was rebuilt a Manor House.

[@ervvmuller6020]

Guide to Pronounce Neuschwanstein close to correct :-) (Don’t want to rip on you just trying to help) Neuschwanstein --> 3 Words Neu Schwan Stein -> new swan stone Neu is pronounced like the middle peace of annoying --> a-nnoy-ing just like the nnoy Schwan is pronounced almost like the English swan. Unfortunately, there is no real Mach for the “schw…” Sch is kind of like if you try to have someone to be quiet. you go: “Hush”. Or like the sh in shoe. W ist like the beginning of the letter v. Like in venom just without the “enom” :-) schw -->shv -->Schwan an like in anomaly / andromedar And then Stein --> like “Einstein” the scientist just that you pronounce the “st” like before the “Sch” Sch-tein --> tein like Constantin Neu -Schwan-Stein hope that made sense :-)

[@bernhard4764]

It may be good to know the German terms for castles.This makes it easier to tell apart: Burg = closed, habitable defense structure (Hohkönigsburg, Burg Eltz) Schloss = A residence or palace of the nobility (Schloss Neuschwanstein, Versailles, Residenzschloss Dresden, Schloss Schönbrunn) Festung = Fortress (Franzenfeste, Festung Kufstein, Festung Ehrenbreitstein) (are sometimes also referred to as a "Burg")

[@Kithairon]

Geat Video, but you pronunciation of Neuschwanstein is really gruesome.

[@fuzzysubjects]

Hey Shad. You didn't mention the castel of Hohenzollern, but I assum you've heared of it. I actually think its much more beautifull than Neu Schwanstein and also a bit more realistic (although about as young). I'd love to hear your view on that one.

[@seanjazzguitar]

I had heard that the Alcazar in Segovia was big inspiration for the Disney castle as well. Great vid!

[@RocketHarry865]

having the giant tower can some some functions, if the top part was more open up it would work as a watch tower. It can also be a place where you can keep high ranking prisoners held for randsom.

[@leannejantz5176]

You didn’t mention burg Hohenzollern in southern Germany . It’s definitely like a fantasy castle.

[@Aron-ru5zk]

As someone who’s been to Caernarfon castle dozens of times as a kid it’s pretty easy to get lost in because all the levels, rooms and corridors look the same and the small spiral staircases are really disorienting

[@Seegras]

I think one of the biggest defining features of fantasy-castles are loads of huge impractical towers. The bigger your towers, the more difficult to build, and the bigger a target. So on real castles, you only build them as high as you need them, to give you a) a strategic view and b) a defensive platform, and rarely c) to be impressive. Also notice, that these requirements were sometimes subject to change, and a lot of medieval castles were annexed, renovated and changed during their lifetime, if only to cope with the advent of firearms in the 14th century (note the main keep of Chillon -- that's a gun platform, actually).

[@cathyvickers9063]

As a kid, I got a book about castles from the local library, & my mental image of a "true" (i.e., historical) castle has been shaped by its diagram ever since. A castle is a palace or keep (residence) surrounded by an inner wall, an outer wall, & some sort of obstacle, whether moat or steep mountainside. The idea of the obstacle is to make it difficult for soldiers to scale the walls. Archers atop the walls & towers have a wide field of fire while attackers first have to get through the outer gatehouse to get inside. The gatehouse may consist of 2 gates, with bars to trap invaders inside a high-walled box, while arrows rain down on them from above. Should they get through the outer wall & gatehouse, they're in the outer courtyard, where various commerce takes place in times of peace, but now it's simply another high-walled trap with defenders atop outer & inner walls. Even if the top of the outer wall is captured, the inner wall is taller; & the invaders have to penetrate a 2nd gatehouse. Assuming invaders manage to reach the inner courtyard, they're confronted by the keep, a solid tower with archer's slits & archers up top. Palaces built in place of keeps would still have a keep for the family & townsfolk to retreat to. The book described the inner courtyard as being where the armorer, blacksmith, stables etc were located. I'm wondering after watching this video: what liberties or misinterpretations were in this book? It purported to describe the historical evolution of the castle, & had many diagrams showing plans of castles from early & later periods. I read it in the mid- to latter 70's. I'd appreciate it if +Shadiversity or someone else knowledgeable about the nature of medieval European castles could weigh in on what I read, & how accurate the book was. Coz I literally evaluate every castle I see on-screen according to what I recall.

[@shadiversity]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/iHfZdYlrn5iEa9U kzbin.info/www/bejne/kHPRaJlpfZKYp68 I hope this helps.

[@ericward8459]

18:02 I like the double gate house you put in for your own castle. very effective if an enemy should try and fight their way in.

[@nateunderwood7819]

Something that I always thought Fantasy castles should have is a magic shield of some kind that protected the castle. This would allow them to use thinner walls, have more/bigger windows etc. If this was used in the support it could allow castles to be bigger to. So personally I think that given that magic is avalible for use, fantasy castles are pretty well designed. At least until the magic breaks

[@Chasmodius]

I always liked the castle from Disney's *Sword in the Stone*, which combines a much more believable defensive structure and size with a few fantasy elements, including the ludicrously tall tower. Of course, it was also falling to pieces in a way that made its defensive abilities questionable (and the tower itself a danger to the rest of the castle), but that's just another part of the charm.

[@RaggaDruida]

What software are you using for you 3d modeling?

[@ivanl7449]

sketchup

[@applesauce2225]

google sketchup

[@MrSpirit99]

In German we have a further distinction. A Castle is a Burg, a palace or admin building somewhere out in the country as a residence or derived vorm a castle, a monastery or build as such (Schloß) and a real palace inside a city(Palast). Some of the ones derived from castles have their original purpose still in there name like Schloß Moritzburg or, even stranger, Schloß Burg Stein. By that definition Neuschwanstein is a Palace. That's also in its name, we call it Schloß Neuschwanstein.

[@-Honeybee]

This was lovely to watch, I much appreciate your style of information-delivery. Keep up the good work. Cheers mate. :)

[@YTho-ev1ej]

Shads own castle looks so good. Immediately opens minecraft

[@undertakernumberone1]

for Neuschwanstein: In German it's called "Schloss" instead of "Burg" and "Schloss" is often more equivalent to "Chateau" in teh english use than to "castle"... "Schlösser" arent ment as defensive buildings but as representative buildings of the rich, like Schwein, Versailles and Sanssouci

[@seigeengine]

You mean... exactly what he said in this video?

[@Riceball01]

Great video, it's very informative while entertaining at the same time. If I may offer one little bit of advice for similar videos and that would be context or a point of reference, when you talk about how little actual living space there is in relation to their of many of these castles it would help make your point if you compared them to a building of roughly similar size. As an example, you could say that castle X is Y square feet large and Z number of people lived there, in comparison to (modern) building A that is of similar size but B number of people lived in it. Something like that would really help give people a better idea of just how little living space there was in some of these castles. On the subject of building your own castle, I'm actually reading one of the characters (who happens to be filthy rich) is working on restoring an actual 14th or 15th century castle that she owns. The kick is that she's doing it using historical materials and techniques with workers wearing period clothing as well, the only concession being the wearing of hardhats and safety glasses for safety reasons, of course. But this is all just background stuff and has no actual bearing on the plot of the story what so ever.

[@nathanbrown8680]

A lot of literary fantasy castles are not just palace-castles but also administrative castles. There are descriptions like three floors of bureaucratic offices and one floor of royal palace. This contributes to their size. Fantasy kingdoms are usually a lot more centralized than real medieval kingdoms because modern authors are used to modern nation-states not feudalism. You get basically every government building in 17th century London crammed into the castle. Very few fantasy castles appear to be simple fortified residences.

[@medievalmilos3942]

I always thought Disney castle was inspired by Lichtenstein . Nice to finally know where the original inspiration came from. Great video as always!

[@stephenreinholt546]

And do you actually do architecture? Because as an architect, I am quite impressed with you knowledge of architecture. I mean, I wouldn't be surprised. What motivated me to get into architecture was my love for castles and cathedrals. But still, I appreciate you actually being educated on the subject. And your accent fits the subject matter perfectly lmao!

[@karinefonte516]

Not sure you already did it, but would be a good video theme: the difference between a castle and a palace, two types of construction that occurred in paralel all over Europe around centuries XIII and XV.

[@kellywilson8724]

Chillon = She-own (little w sound). It is a gorgeous castle, inside and out. I've had the great fortune of visiting it and it's well worth a visit!

[@fischkopp1234]

A giant tower inside a castle isn't a fantasy element. They're called bergfried and were extremely common in German-speaking countries.

[@AtParmentier]

In dutch the word castle (kasteel) has two meanings, an overarching term for big residential buildings with a possible military (not necessary) build in the middle ages until now (like the English word castle). Motte and bailey, and others are included. The second meaning is specific on big residences with the emphasis on the living and ruling aspect. Exemples are Versailles (though the line with a palace is blurred here), Neuschwanstein and Château de Cheverny, Chambord, For those places where defence is of equal emportance as being the residence of a person or a group, the word burcht is used. Examples are Gravensteen (Ghent), Krak de Chevaliers, Nürburg (in Nürburg). This is more or less your use of "Historical Castles" in this video.

[@Valfary]

Anyone who loves castles should visit Carcassonne, it has everything we like in castles and it is nicely conserved.

[@archgallo2]

Loved the video! One suggestion/request: would it be possible in future videos for you to write out the name of the castles you are referring to? That would make it easier for people to look up the castles themselves. Cheers!

[@jeffcrt7119]

I could be mistaken but I think this guy really loves castles.

[@Aetohatir]

As a dude who grew up in a medieval town, I find your obsession of castle as an Australian, quite perplexing. Still very interesting. You should come to Germany. A lot of old rock here.

[@Gunnar_Konig]

I feel like the some of the larger "Fantasy castles" would be much better compared to walled cities. Some of them were massive enough to contend with the fantasy castles and still featured many advanced defense mechanisms such as layers of walls, moats, etc. As you say in the video, fantasy castles take elements from historical castles, palaces and sometimes cathedrals. But they also often house thousands to tens of thousands between servants, workers and soldiers. That simply isn't comparable to castles but you definitely get closer when you look at walled cities.

[@kadda1212]

In German we have two different words to differentiate: Burg and Schloss. A Burg is a medieval castle, a defensive building, often built on top of hills with thick walls with one big tower called Bergfried and all the spiral stairs inside the towers are built so that attackers have to use their left hand for holding a sword as far as I know. A Schloss is just a residence for nobility and all about luxury. So, a palace. And Neuschwanstein is called Schloss. And it never got finished, because Ludwig II got into debt while building it, he also commited suicide. It's romantic architecture and pretty much what we Germans call Kitsch. It's kind of a mix of different architectural styles. Inside is a Byzantine style throne room for example. So, in German we don't misunderstand one for the other type. Two distinct names. Burg and Schloss.

[@Krahazik]

Loved your castle design.

[@DinnerForkTongue]

I'd loooove to see an imposing and perfectly defensible fantasy castle in a Disney work.

[@Tolmalion]

+Shadiversity Check Bojnice castle, Slovakia. Very romantic looking castle that also has sort of fantasy look to it, somewhat resmbling Disney's castle.

[@jerome96114]

Additional to the video: Most medieval castles were not even made from stone but poor knights usually just had a central living tower made of wood or truss, with a wooden wall around it a bit away (hence most small castles are not even there anymore). -> Cf. Motte-and-bailey castles and the like.

[@FreyasArts]

That's why I like the German language :) We have two different words for castle. The historical, fortified one which was built to withstand attacks is called a Burg. The beautiful Disney like castles which were built to show off wealth and impress visitors with their extensive decor is called a Schloss 😄

[@Bursykovski]

at 9:10 what is the name of that beauty?

[@ViolinBassPlayer]

I would like to know as well. Having captions for each picture would be most helpful.

[@katharinahorstmann9512]

I know your comment is two years old, but this is Burg Falkenstein in Obervellach in Austria.

[@oberstul1941]

First of all - I love your castle, mate. Done in 3DS? Also, this video was like crack to me. I mean, omg, so many castles and palaces - Loved it, loved it, loved it! Cheers!

[@HisDudeness-s8s]

I Love how you throw in the local austrian castles from my area in between :)

[@vnjabee]

Hi Shad, one thing to mention Neuschwanstein is actually palace not castle going by german terminology. There are two terms, Schloss and Burg in german meaning palace and castle most of the time but of course not exclusively. Schloss is predominantly residence where Burg is more of big keep/castle structure. Hence Marienburg (Malbork castle) is intended to be military structure where Schloss Neuschwanstein is intended as house of nobillity.

[@Thoran666]

Malborg aka Marienburg is amazing. I've been there about 10 years ago and while it isn't as red as the picture shows here it's still amazing and the biggest castle I've seen so far. Edit: Damn at 11:25 you tell me it's the largest? FUUUCK that means I will never see a bigger one in my life! You crushed my soul.

[@chrisnelson4010]

Could you do a video on castle lean-tos.

[@pigcatapult]

My RP group is watching this playlist and taking notes.

[@CraigLYoung]

Shad, you should do a compare European and Asian castles. I would like to hear your thoughts on those.

[@qhdaful]

Agra fort is roughly 90 acres, as opposed to Malbork's 45-ish. They were more/less contemporary as well, and despite the name Agra "fort" it was definitely a castle by your definition. It featured some major living space and administrative functions. It functioned as a political center of Mughal Empire. I understand that this video mainly deals with European castles, and the fantasy castles that they inspired. But Agra fort is something you should look into. It's a pretty amazing structure.

[@Lionbug]

That Castle Design is super awesome though!

[@yandnat1656]

As i was born in Britain, I've seen alot of castles. My father used to take me on day trips all the time to one castle or another. Then Disney came to Europe and built there version of a castle, and Europe took a collective look and laughed. Someone took Disney by the arm to a quite corner and reminded them not only do we have real one's here, but in general there not made of plastic!