The Day The Mali Empire took on the Portugese Invaders...

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In the 15th century, a Portuguese explorer wanted to get into African costal lands to find captives. What he encountered would seal his doom.
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• Video

[@broq9194]

I love when Africans are treated like human beings, treating African empires and kingdoms as if they were any other. All these stupid loaded words like primitive, backward, tribal, and other such nonsense needs to stop, especially by our own people.

[@kijihigh6826]

A beautiful presentation. It is done without malicious encounters with the world. This presentation is factual and done with class, intelligence, dignity and love. Thank you. May knowledge of black history continue to expand.

[@withoutHistory]

Don't forget to share. Don't miss the video on the greatest civilization in history Even bigger and older than Kemet. kzbin.info/www/bejne/goCah5ykrdZjo9k

[@kuelimika]

Great job, brother!! 🎉🎉🎉 These presentations are always edifying.

[@withoutHistory]

Thanks so much Kueli. Love❤ your channel, and what you are doing for the community of true seekers.

[@cdub11532]

@@withoutHistory thank you and Kuelimika and Mr Imhotep for getting true African history broadcast to the world

[@NullNV]

Another outstanding exploration of a long-ignored historical event! Hollywood take notice - this is the stuff of blockbuster films 🤩 !!! Thanks for this wonderful piece and for ALL that you do 👊🏾 !!!

[@LionKing-pp5kh]

I confirm the veracity of this historical event. The nobles of the Kaabu Kingdom in the Senegambia basin, with the major part of that former empire located in current Guinea Bissau, from the houses of SANNEH/ SANE and MANNEH/ MANÉ were respectfully called NYANCHOS, warring nobles, were descendants of king Touramakhan Traore of Mali, the most famous general from the Traore/Trawalleh clan who aided the emperor Sundjata from the Keïta clan to the throne. He conquered the lands in the eastern provinces under Sundjata‘s orderS. He then married into the noble houses of the Baynunka people ( one of the oldest ethnic groups in the Senegambia basin). His offsprings became the rulers of Kaabu. They fought the Portuguese and forbade them to penetrate their lands. They justified their right to the thrones of the thirty two provinces that formed that empire with its capital in Kansala, through their matrilineal bloodline and their Malian royal bloodline. They were almost invincible in the battle field. For them dying in battle was something noble. In fact only around 1890’s more than 400 Years later upon their arrival in the shores of Guinea that the Portuguese where able to penetrate the territory, due to the big war that opposed the combined Fulani armies of Fouta Djalon, in current Guinea Conakry, and those of Futa Toro in todays Senegal against those of the Kaabu Empire in 1865. ( unfortunately Wikipedia has as an erroneous version of about the reasons why that empire fell. But it wasn’t mainly because of internal revolts or about servants that rebelled against their rulers. It was more about one emperor of Kaabu who prophesied that he would be the last ruler of that empire and also about a Kelemansa, general, from the KORING class, lower noble and warriors, who was the shield of the empire. The oracles from the three major deities of Kaabu had prophesied that the empire will fall if Berkolon the capital of the province of Sankorla ruled by the mighty Sonkho clan should fall to the enemy. Nghalen Sonkho was the ruler of Sankorla. He was a semi -immortal warrior from the Sonkho clan, famously known as Nghalen Sonkho, from the province of Sankorla, near the Capital Kansala, who was envied even by the princess and other high nobilities of Kaabu. He was a mythical figured. After a dispute with a group of princes from Kaabu sent by the emperor Djanken Waaly from the Sane/Sanneh clan , whom he could have killed if he had wished, he fatally consented to his own death after removing the fetiches he had hidden in his braids, after it was clear to him that they couldn’t chop his head off after several attempts. Claiming they were given orders to kill him, a misinformation. After that tragic incident Some lower nobles, mostly from the Koring class, refused to join the battle against the fulani invasion because they were unhappy with the death of the great Kelemansa through intrigues of the rulers from the two Ruling houses, Sane/Sanneh and Mané/ Manneh. When in fact the emperor had never given such an order to kill him nor arrest him. The second weakness of the empire was due to the rebellion of the Fulanis of Kaabu, who were constantly abused and used as servants by the Mandinkas of Kaabu, who joined their Fulani brethren from the two invading Fulani kingdoms. It’s the history of my family. I am from the MANÉ aka MANNEH clan. If today that empire would be reinstalled my father would be the ruler, because of his royal maternal bloodline from the Sane/ Sanneh clan and his royal paternal Mané/ Manneh bloodline. Sorry for such a lengthy Story.

[@toddragland152]

That's a great story, my friend. Have you written a book? If not you should consider it. I would love to read it. This is the kind of thing they make movies about. Example, the upcoming "Hannibal " staring Denzel Washington.

[@maragolihistory2118]

I'm Kenyan Luhya and l was shocked when my own DNA matched several pre-slavery burial sites in Spain and Portugal as old as 1400 Or 1390. Upon research l find out Lwk, Yoruba, Gambia, Mandigo were a big thing in ancient Spain and Portugal but no one is teaching. Geneticist have tried to come up with theories such as ancient slaves from ottoman but the ornaments,worn by the dead shows they were not descedants of slaves. Also some Afro Caribbean DNA is present in multiple burial sites in Spain and Portugal.

[@divinelyguidedsouls9963]

Wow that is fascinating.

[@maragolihistory2118]

@@divinelyguidedsouls9963 it is, thank you.

[@mozi3051]

A somali girl in eutope did one and found we share some markers with indonasians or malays. Life is dtranger than fiction

[@fortelewisandrew2426]

My first time hearing about the Moors were the Long Ships with Richard Widmark and Sidney Poitier. When I saw El Mansuh played brilliantly by the incomparable Sidney Poitier, a Moorish king obsessed with the Mother of Voices a legendary golden bell 🔔 tall as 3 tall men. I asked my mother who is he supposed to be? She retorted a Moor. What is a Moor? I inquired. My mother explained the Moors were a Arab/African culture that conquered Spain in the 8th century, ruling the whole of the Iberian Peninsula for 700 years.

[@brixcosmo]

The Moors were the Ummayad Caliphate, Almoravids and Almohads. That conquered and occupied the Iberian Peninsula for 700 years. Although part of those were already being faught by both Portuguese Kingdom (since 1143) and Spanish Kingdom. Portuguese defeated them in 1415. Spanish defeated them in 1492 'cause Spain territories are larger and Granada in Spain was their Capital. See the Palace/Fortress of Alhambra, Granada, Spain. That's why Portuguese started to sail first, around 1419, to reach India around Africa to Trade Spices.

[@withoutHistory]

If you liked the video, please SHARE it with your loved ones and on your social media. It's the only way the algorithm notices us. Much love to you all.❤❤

[@yurpcrusher123]

Thank you over and over. Can’t say it enough. I hope you truly know how much u mean to us. U are a modern day warrior. Leading the fight for truth.

[@withoutHistory]

@@yurpcrusher123 thanks so much Crusher. Really means a lot. 🙏🏽🙏🏽🔥❤️

[@KarlKarsnark]

Moor COPE

[@mrnancy1114]

Well done, perhaps if you could do further dive into ancient and medieval Naval Power, like the Ajuran defeat of the Portuguese fleet during the same era, or even earlier Piankhi fleets sacking the north lands, not mention the Swahili and Madagascan trade fleets, heck even the Kongo kingdom sent trade and ambassadors to the court of the Benin empire, thanks again for making this more widely known .

[@matthewpettway3864]

I'd be curious to know which type of ships the Congo continues to conduct trade with Benin Kingdom.

[@nickbuffa1814]

Thank you for all the wonderful videos. Much respect and love

[@grovermartin6874]

I was so touched to see the shelves of manuscripts saved from Timbuktu! I have read about the fearsome lengths, under such duress of time, that so many went to to secrete them on their persons and in their vehicles, to save as many as possible from the marauders who would destroy those precious volumes. Such a sad story, but so heartening to see some of them saved. At least for now.🙏

[@alkebulanawah4242]

Respect to Mali

[@Taharqo.saved.the.Hebrew]

It's the whole of West Africa ,don't be that guy to divide African culture ,know your history , the Mali empire was composed of West and central Africans ,you can't just praise moden day Mali that's just ignorant

[@kevinhatcher993]

I'm loving how you are teaching me my real history

[@flamani54]

Yes, Tristao did not survive his first encounter with West Africans, I think it was Zurara who, a few years after Tristao's ill-fated voyage, ventured southward to the vicinity of what the Portuguese called ElMina, on the shores of today Ghana. Some inhabitants of this part of West Africa, also, made it clear to Zurara that they were not interested in establishing relationships with him. The sad thing was that African leaders, and populations, at some point gave in, and started participating in the slave trade. This happened in the Upper region as well, with the Muslim conquerors. Threatened by the Serakhulli, and the Tukolors, their black neighbors who converted early to Islam, the Mande reacted first through Sumahoro Kante, the legendary Mande blacksmith. He was forced to yield to Sunjata Keita who then protected the Mande, but then the latter became a threat to their neighbors to the West and South of that upper sub-region of West Africa as they engaged in raids to capture and sell them. El Mina and this lower part of West Africa also, at some point did the same. Thank you for your work.

[@brixcosmo]

Gomes Eanes de Zurara (c. 1410 - c. 1474), sometimes spelled Eannes or Azurara, was a Portuguese chronicler of the European Age of Discovery, the most notable after Fernão Lopes. The Portuguese Kingdom got to Ghana in 1470 and allied with the local tribes to trade Gold to Europe. The Castelo de S. Jorge da Mina (Elmina Castle) was built in 1482, again with the authorization of local tribes after hard negotiations yes. It was built has a Trade Port. What became dungeons were originally warehouses to stock Gold, Ivory and Weapons. Portuguese traded Portuguese Weapons for African Gold and Ivory. That Castle was Portuguese for something like 150 years. Then Dutch conquered it and hold it for 250 years. Then it was British for something like 85 years. By 1483 Portuguese got to Congo and allied with the Kingdom of Kongo. In 1498 reached India and built several trade ports/forts. In 1500 to Brasil, in 1510 to Mallaca (Malasya), in 1517 to China were they made a Trading Alliance with the Ming Dinasty, in 1543 to Japan where another Trading Alliance was made. Portuguese built the Port of Nagazaki and years after supplied Weapons to Japan for their Invasion of Korea in 1592-1597. In all this part of history existed conflicts, alliances and also slavery. And all were a part of that. From Tribes i Ghana, to Kingdom of Kongo to even Japanese that traded Japanese Slaves (mostly concubines) for Portuguese Weapons. Those were taken to Macau (China) that was a Portuguese State till 20th Century. As was Goa (India). No one's proud of that in Portugal but at the same time is part of our history. And our history is 880yo (since 1143). A lot of Portuguese were born and raised in all Ex-Portuguese colonies (Macau (China), Goa (India), Mozambique, Angola, Guiné-Bissau, Cabo Verde, São Tomé e Príncipe and Brasil) and Millions of Portuguese still live and work in those Countries and vice-versa. The great majority learnt to see eachothers like brothers. Although that's a process. For my generation (1980) there was no racism nor skin colors. Not even for my Parents Generation (70yo). We were all educated under a premiss/law that states "Todos diferentes, todos iguais" ("All Different, All Equal"). We do not have races in our IDs nor do we refer to people like Black, White or Asian. There's no Afro-Portuguese or Asian-Portuguese to us. We're just all Portuguese. A lot of my friends since my youth have ancestors from Macau, Goa, Mozambique, Angola, Guiné-Bissau, Cabo Verde, São Tomé and Brasil that migrated in the 60', 70's, 80's. Others were born in those Countries and migrated to Portugal later. The greatest richness that our past brought us was the diversity of People and Cultures that make our Multiethnic and Multicultural Society. One Love! ❤🇨🇳🇮🇳🇲🇿🇦🇴🇬🇼🇸🇹🇨🇻🇵🇹🇧🇷 kzbin.info/www/bejne/amK6kHeulKadoJY

[@LarryTravels80]

Well done! The art goes well with the music at the end

[@tornripped6315]

Good clip. Always, it's almost always, nice to learn "our- story." And, unfortunately, the rest is, "his- story!" ✌️😎

[@kujuhenry712]

Much appreciated 🙏🏿 ❤

[@maragolihistory2118]

Look up Luhya and Yoruba DNA in spain and Portugal. It's huge....every single town that Moors lived or were killed, the bones match Luhya and Yoruba.

[@philthai99]

Excellent info. Thanks for sharing.

[@orlandogivens4779]

*It's written that greatness will not last, because like everywhere in the realities of this world everything in existence must pass...*

[@ThinkB4UAct]

Beautiful done, I wish it would be turned into a movie

[@jeffreychandler8666]

Interesting video of a previous time in history, involving important people's.

[@kellylynch8914]

Nice 😎

[@clementeen]

I’m shocked that we never learn this history at school, it’s sad

[@ddunvideo]

The art show is greatly appreciated ❤❤

[@mattersmatter342]

4:14 What inspired them to call the Western Africans "blacks" but not call the Moors or Arabs black when the skin colors were the same, if not very similar?

[@juniorbucinthe9270]

Religion because they did call the swahili people moors

[@mikecarlton9000]

They did called them blackamoors. However, Without history got it wrong here. Moor means black. Yes Arabs were there from the beginning with blacks. Blacks were Muslims long before the invasion of Spain. They were not called moors, nor did they call themselves moors before they invaded Spain. They were called moslems. The blacks were the ones that went the majority into southern Spain, Portugal and Sicily. Hence the term moors. pale Arabs came in numbers After the moors established their stronghold. Then there were mixed people from the blacks and paler Arabs. The original Arabs were mainly southern Arabians aka horners, and somalians, Ethiopians that lived thousands of years before. The mixed were knowned as tawny moors. Then they started calling everyone who was moslem Moors. And finally as more paler mores entered southern Europe, the english distinguished between by then calling them blackamoors. Meaning black, black. Which made sense only when you considered that they started calling every one who was moslem Moors. But originally moors were meant as the black people. Why are most moorish statues black? Flags black people? Paintings black people? Even in today's beer logos in Spain, black people? Finally why was Othello the moor a black man? Why are there christian moors? Like I said, moors were not meant to be moslems at the beginning.

[@katakyni1829]

Moors were just regular Africans with muslim faith nothing else

[@colinbateman8233]

It’s amazing when we are given the opportunity to learn more of world history and the development of civilization throughout the world being of European decent we very much Realize how slanted the history we have been given is

[@daveedgaleinay3402]

It should be noted that the Moor's were already an advanced people before they were converted to Islam. If you doubt this research Carthage and the Carthaginian people, around and before the time of king Hannibal. They were impressive.

[@katakyni1829]

Did you heard correctly moor is not a race white people called them so they were just regular Africans with muslim faith i know this because i am Senegalese so we know who they are

[@Yh-vi2sv]

@@katakyni1829more are tukulor, amazigh, Arab and ottoman

[@katakyni1829]

@@Yh-vi2sv you know who the tukulor are ?

[@TrajGreekFire]

While Carthage was multicurtural, Hannibal was a pheonician

[@WaleOOO]

SPEAK TRUTH ALWAYS...help to revive our ancestor's reputation by imitating their commitment to Truth…Teach your children to do the same….SPEAK TRUTH ALWAYS

[@cymba729]

if the original Moors were Caucasian Arabs, they were not Moors.

[@MegaAli213]

We must always tell "Our own stories " not the racist prejudiced European colonial Colonizers, never ever.

[@dennistaylor6342]

Thank you

[@ddunvideo]

Thanks!

[@kingalton10]

This video deserve more views

[@maragolihistory2118]

Andrew Diaz made it to East Africa....wow!!

[@HebrewAnonymous]

Which Arabics?? The original Arabics are Black ⚫️. Descendants of Ishmael. In Syria, Bedolins. Knowledge is power. Shalom ✊🏿 🤴🏿

[@citizenm9590]

I look gorward to these vidoe drops like my paycheck.

[@kamauthabiti5171]

Everything that Dr John K Clarke being re-taught, but with more detail. Or at least, I didn't find the details. Dr Clarke taught that Cristobal Columbus sail up and down the African coast since the 1440's, never knew where that came from, thanks.

[@joanie84h85]

Thank you for this piece of history true history … While the west would have us thinking that we were a bunch of uncivilized savages.. running around in Africa with Grass skirts.. we were very powerful and still are..

[@Aquil84]

Great video. The only criticism I would have is the speaking down on Sunni Ali Ber. The Arabic historian and scholars that wrote the history of West African empires were extremely biased towards those who were Muslim vs those who were traditional African spiritual practitioners. This is one of the reasons so little information is found on Wagadu or Ghana which lasted longer than Mali or Songhai. Also Askia loosely translates into usurper if I am not mistaken. One of the reasons Songhai became vulnerable for invasion and defeat in 1591 via the Portuguese, Spanish and Moroccans was it's political instability in successors. Brothers were killing brothers, sons killing fathers and fathers killing sons and nephews for a chance at ruling.

[@breathe711]

Amazing

[@d.122]

❤❤❤❤

[@samabeka3023]

Prince Henry the Navigator never sailed or boarded a ship all his life. How then did he become a navigator ? As Caucasians love to discover lands,though they always meet indigenous inhabitants wherever they claim to have discovered,so also was Prince Henry called a Navigator,not because he was even a deckhand or ever sailed in his entire life,but because as a Prince of the Portuguese Monarchy, he sponsored numerous marine adventures to seek and capture slaves,and to plant the Portuguese flag wherever the sailors/pirates set their foot. For sponsoring marine piracy,slave capturing and the seizure of indigenous lands by the Portuguese Monarchy,he was named Navigator !

[@shootgunMarvel]

1:32 there is your answer

[@shootgunMarvel]

who said the land belongs to the indigenous people??

[@samabeka3023]

@@shootgunMarvel You are not an informed ignorant,and so you talk like a the race of thieves and pirates that you are. Seek true knowledge so as to be wise !

[@Goody29]

Dear Yah, look at the Gold!!!

[@lloydgrissette468]

GOD made us strong and intelligent in his Land which he put us to inhabit the world and so our foot prints are all over Africa and the world ,all praises to our and your GOD we are all his children no matter the color of your skin amen amen and amen.

[@dee3489]

You and a few others I love learning and watching your videos on our history and you always can back your facts leaving no room for liars. Your better than most African history teachers and world history lairs. Thank you for all you do 🙏💓

[@RobereyDavid]

The Man You Have Is Somalis People The True Photo Is Ahmed Gurey Is Not Same

[@mw2077]

🫡

[@withoutHistory]

May your road be long, joyful and fruitful

[@timbuk2.019]

They wear the same crown as olmecs hence we've been circumnavigated Africa by land, river and sea way before we circumnavigated the world. It was/is a black planet and all great civilization are built off trade. The crusades was the kemet/carthage invasion their was no ancient greece/Rome Hannibal was the counter through spain to Rome the ottaman found a way to nubia through the east. We fled west and south. The "moors" were weakened from the plague & the gmos continued down the west coast

[@laconnaissance6273]

the Arabs never conquered the Mali Empire but the Songhai Empire

[@withoutHistory]

Correct.

[@quincyrobinson-el9288]

Honors to our Ancestor Noble Drew Ali the Prophet.

[@katakyni1829]

Who is that dude and what make him a prophet?

[@pennydink72]

Yes Honors to Prophet Noble Drew Ali. One of the first to reintroduce African Americans to our glorious history!

[@AlphaMaverick1111]

drew ali was not a prophet of god.

[@magodooeste9833]

the latin sails was used by arabs since 7th century....and just that

[@willread8376]

Only thing is, the earliest Arabs were black. Arab just meant those on the Arabian peninsula. Who migrated from Ethiopia into Yemen eventually mixing with the east Indian

[@nurudeen2881]

❤😊

[@BrianSapp945]

The Mali Kingdom was the Children of Israel Hebrews.

[@americanjulamaghan7359]

Moor means black. Latin mauri.

[@ElliottRandle]

The narrator is incorrect. The Arabs that took Egypt, Levant and North Africa were of black stock. Why black afro centrist historians don't mention this fact. The ancient Arabs and those that are introduced Islam to the east were black men. Dam! Teach the whole truth.

[@kingalton10]

The original moors were not Caucasian Arabs

[@Oppolo77]

@@kingalton10 Arabs are not white and the Moors were Arab and berber Muslims. Not West afrikan or bantus 😂🤦🏽

[@kingalton10]

@@Oppolo77 you’re insane you can’t just make stuff up Are we talking about the original Arabs or modern day Arabs which are just mix mutts from the white slave trades that took over 1 million Slavs from Eastern Europe (Coptics) Berbers and the original Arab are the same people Modern Arabs are totally different group , you should actually do some research before just making stuff up 🤣

[@jollyscholar888]

You forgot to mention that Mansa Musa's fortune was made from gold and slavery. He crashed the Egytian gold market and the slave market (30,000 slaves) on his way to the Hajj.

[@GlorytoTMHABBA]

Reference please. And just so you know slavery or servitude is old as man, the Bible is very clear on how to treat them as your family, not like animals.

[@shilderfox9342]

There are a big difference between Servitude (that was like the serf system in Europe) of Africa and Slavery that the Arabs And Europeans practiced

[@katakyni1829]

​@@GlorytoTMHABBAi hope you don't take the bible for fact

[@vernonrobinson1685]

@@katakyni1829 I hope you dont take the ridiculous quote as accurate in this thread.

[@jollyscholar888]

@@GlorytoTMHABBA OH, so your brother is actually like a slave? Where in hell does the Bible ever say to treat slaves as family? Mansa Musa was not a jew or a Christian. Have you any idea of how slaves were treated once they were captured by the African chieftains? Have you read any historical accounts at all? TheArab slave trade was older and worse than the European. All black males were castrated before they arrived on the Arabian peninsula. Many Black slaves in America were treated as family and given their freedom- and most were not. that was the same everywhere. It was up to the slave owner as to how to treat the slaves.

[@o0OBLACKIEO0o]

They were not black africans..😅 the moors were white berbers from muaritania. The moors did have black slaves tho.

[@withoutHistory]

Who said the moors were black? I’m I love how people who don’t even know what is in the video make out of context comments like these

[@katakyni1829]

I live in Senegal near to Mauritania and he is right watch again the video and you will understand what we already knew this is common knowledge over here and for you to say white berbers is ambiguous

[@pennydink72]

Riiiiight like the ancient Egyptians?????😂😂😂😂😂😂 Go back to Eastern Europe

[@Paul_Geriat]

Moors people are african and black 😅

[@joaquinflores3547]

@@Paul_Geriatactually the berbers and the moors range from white to black and in between depends on the tribe

[@jollyscholar888]

The Lateen mast was used in the Miditerranean by the Romans....way before the Arabs...is this a history channel or a fantasy channel? Is a video on Wakanda in the making?

[@renaissancewoman100]

Maybe should go to whitekanda where they discuss how Christopher Columbus discovered the "new world".

[@jollyscholar888]

@@renaissancewoman100 For the vast majority of the human population he did just that (after the Vikings, of course). No one in the Far East, the Middle East, or Africa, had a clue that an entire hemisphere existed between Asia and Europe.If a few individuals had known this, unlike Columbus and The Spaniards, they failed to realize it and make it known to the rest of the world. Likewise, the Aztecs, Incas, etc., had no idea the rest of humanity and those continents existed at all. We all live in Whitekanda...no one lives in the other..

[@fetusbuddha3908]

@@jollyscholar888 Africans told him about the Americas

[@vernonrobinson1685]

@@jollyscholar888 For the "vast majority" he did nothing of the sort. 1. Do you believe the Lateen was passed directly from the Romans to the Portuguese? Comedy. 2. If Arabs didnt know of the New World, why did Columbus mention a mosque in today's Cuba? "Whitekanda" lol

[@jollyscholar888]

@@vernonrobinson1685 There was no mosque in Cuba. He used a term that described a kind of architecture that resembled something like a mosque. What next, he heard the Call t prayer too? And yes, the Lateen sails were used by many European sailors all through their history. The Portuguese Caravel took many ideas an improved on them all. the Caravel was created by the Portuguese.

[@jollyscholar888]

What? Map makers, ship builders, and astronomers were introduced to Europe by the Arabs? Are you kidding?

[@GlorytoTMHABBA]

Yes, even how to bathe

[@RAs-9966]

*By the Moors ..but Moors weren't Arabs but black africans

[@brixcosmo]

@@RAs-9966 lol It's called the Ummayad Caliphate (Arabs) occupation of Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus). Yes there were Almoravids and Almohads involved but those were also a mix of Berbers from Maghreb (North Africa) and Arabs. Not People from Mali, Senegal, Ghana, Congo, etc. Moors were Arabs. And a lot of Portuguese and Spanish have Moorish Ancestry. Meaning Arab/Persian/Syrian/Amazigh ancestry not really Black African Ancestry. Moors as in Mouros (Portuguese), Morenos (Spanish), Mauri, Maure, Mauro.

[@brixcosmo]

@@GlorytoTMHABBA Not how to bath man. Soap was introduced by Arabs yes! Not only in Europe but in the World, You really think they had soap in Congo!? Not even houses! They were living in huts in 15th Century!

[@RAs-9966]

@@brixcosmo kzbin.info/www/bejne/jpOUg4Oje8-oY8U

[@abdullahkarim4678]

Didn’t kill them

[@nunopinto1750]

Monte de propaganda....

[@moderatecanuck]

Why omit Kanem Bornu?