The Galloglass: Ireland's Most Sought-After Mercenaries

  Рет қаралды 241,533

SandRhoman History

SandRhoman History

Жыл бұрын

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The Galloglass were some of the most fearsome mercenaries in history. Truly professional, selected carefully only from the strongest, and equipped with head-splitting axes, these warriors decisively shaped Irish history and warfare between the 13th and 16th century. The Galloglass were an elite warrior infantry, both highly effective in battle and very well suited for protection duty. Starting off as simple mercenaries traveling from the rough coasts of northwestern Scotland, they evolved into a sedentary class of warriors in Ireland. Their family networks provided all of Ireland with deadly warriors who could easily match English knights. In this video we explore how contemporary historiography explains who the Galloglass were, what made them so effective, and finally, how they fought.
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Bibliography
Duffy, S. (ed.), The world of the galloglass Kings, warlords and warriors in Ireland and Scotland, 1200-1600, Dublin 2016.
Hayes-McCoy, G. A., Scots Mercenary Forces in Ireland, 1565-1603, Dublin 1937.
McInerney, L., The Galloglass of Thomond: Gallóglaigh Thuadhmhumhain, in: North Munster Antiquarian Journal, vol. 55, 2015Marsden, J., Galloglas. Hebridean and West Highland Mercenary Warrior Kindreds in Medieval Ireland, Edinburgh 2003.
Prendergast, M., SCOTS MERCENARY FORCES IN SIXTEENTH CENTURY IRELAND, in: France, John (ed.), Mercenaries and Paid Men. The Mercenary Identity in the Middle Ages (History of Warfare vol. 47), Leiden/Boston 2008, pp 366f.
Price, L., Armed Forces of the Irish Chiefs in the Early 16th Century, in: Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 2:2 (1932).
Spenser, E., Ireland Under Elizabeth and James the First, Described by Edmund Spenser.

Пікірлер: 932
@SandRhomanHistory
@SandRhomanHistory Жыл бұрын
Get 50% off Blinkist premium and start your 7-day free trial by clicking here: blinkist.com/sandrhomanhistory. This offer is valid only until May 29th.
@brokenbridge6316
@brokenbridge6316 Жыл бұрын
I had heard of the Galloglass before but didn't know too much about their history. Thanks a bunch for bringing them to life in front of us.
@chubbyninja89
@chubbyninja89 Жыл бұрын
You should make more of these mercenary units videos. Maybe you could do one on the Varangian Guard as well.
@WalesTheTrueBritons
@WalesTheTrueBritons Жыл бұрын
Ah, Welsh longbows have entered the chat. They were the most prized mercenary in Europe.
@silverchairsg
@silverchairsg Жыл бұрын
After years of extensive research, historians have finally determined that Gallowglasses have an attack of 16, a charge bonus of 9 and a total defence of 12.
@scottanno8861
@scottanno8861 Жыл бұрын
They were too expensive as mercenaries though, and had terrible protection against ranged attacks in M2TW
@krystofcisar469
@krystofcisar469 Жыл бұрын
Truth... Still one of my favorite mercenaries. :D
@breakerdawn8429
@breakerdawn8429 Жыл бұрын
​@@scottanno8861You use them as shick troops lol. If it got shot by arrows you're using it wrong
@scottanno8861
@scottanno8861 Жыл бұрын
@@breakerdawn8429 Easier said than done bro England is all longbowmen
@breakerdawn8429
@breakerdawn8429 Жыл бұрын
@@scottanno8861 Wait you didn't hire them while playing as the English?
@imperatorscotorum6334
@imperatorscotorum6334 Жыл бұрын
At the end of the 16th century the Irish earl of Tyrone Hugh O’Neill revolutionised native Irish warfare by being the first gaelic chieftain to raise a standard army from the peasantry, rather than relying on the traditional gallowglass and kerne, and trained this force in contemporary European pike and shot tactics. He managed to raise up to 10,000 men, an unprecedented number for Irish armies at the time, and armed them with so many arquebusiers they actually had more firearms than the English army. This was the most serious threat the English had ever faced in Ireland, and they were able to inflict a series of stinging defeats against the forces of the English crown in Ireland before eventually being defeated themselves at Kinsale in 1601.
@Doyle_Lorean2105
@Doyle_Lorean2105 Жыл бұрын
If the spanish landed in the right part of ireland, things might have been different. What I want to know is, what did hugh o'neill want to achieve? make ireland a vassal state of Spain, or gain more independence for ireland, or just ulster. Hard to know.
@vatsal7640
@vatsal7640 7 ай бұрын
The thing is ,anglo norman lords also used gallowglass mercenaries. So the English would probably have regiments of them in thier armies as well
@Kevc00
@Kevc00 Жыл бұрын
Would love an accompanying video on the Kerns as the gallowglass and kerns often fought on the continent in groups with the two units complimenting each other's fighting style. When the military reforms of O'Neill came in in the late 16th century he reorganised this manipular system, rather than light infantry and heavy infantry, he re-equipped the Gallowglass as pikemen, and the light infantry Kern's as musketeers with calivers.
@Jtworthy1
@Jtworthy1 Жыл бұрын
Oooooh we need a good Kern video
@Sanguivore
@Sanguivore Жыл бұрын
Seconding this request!
@nickv3472
@nickv3472 Жыл бұрын
1000%
@imperatorscotorum6334
@imperatorscotorum6334 Жыл бұрын
In the Battle of Curlew Pass in 1599, a detachment of Gallowglass on foot their swords and axes counter-charged a charge of the English cavalry, and won. Fierce warriors indeed
@_Saracen_
@_Saracen_ Жыл бұрын
I live about 15 minutes away from a town in Donegal, Ireland called Milford. When I was a kid and we were traveling through it my father used to constantly remind us what Milford was in Irish, Baile na nGallóglach, town of the Galloglasses!
@imperatorscotorum6334
@imperatorscotorum6334 Жыл бұрын
Gallowglasses also have the distinction of being mentioned in Shakespeare’s Macbeth, with the line “of kerns and gallowglasses is supplied”, which speaks to the impression they made on contemporary English minds. Ireland in the 16th century was England’s Afghanistan of the time, and the gallowglass, although becoming obsolete, were still feared enemies.
@backtonovember5306
@backtonovember5306 Жыл бұрын
So like the gallowglass were suicide bombers of their era
@cacamilis8477
@cacamilis8477 Жыл бұрын
​@@backtonovember5306 No? Why would you think that?
@backtonovember5306
@backtonovember5306 Жыл бұрын
@@cacamilis8477 It's the only logical conclusion yknow. 1/1 = 1, 2+2 = 4, every action has a reaction, allat n shit
@cacamilis8477
@cacamilis8477 Жыл бұрын
@@backtonovember5306 Then explain your logic. This isn't hard.
@imperatorscotorum6334
@imperatorscotorum6334 Жыл бұрын
I used the comparison of Ireland being the Afghanistan of Shakespeare’s day, because it was a prolonged, costly occupation of a very foreign land fighting against natives fond of ambushes and other non-conventional tactics. The galloglass-suicide bomber comparison doesn’t exactly fit though,
@ViktoriousDead
@ViktoriousDead Жыл бұрын
Inviting Normans into your country to help fight your enemies is like letting a pack of wolves into your house to get rid the mice
@generalmarkmilleyisbenedic8895
@generalmarkmilleyisbenedic8895 Жыл бұрын
Lmao indeed
@denizergun6325
@denizergun6325 Жыл бұрын
Though it worked in Scotland.
@krystofcisar469
@krystofcisar469 Жыл бұрын
It was centuries after William the bastard/conqueror invited himself so it wasnt those normans anymore :D
@Nozylatten
@Nozylatten Жыл бұрын
@@denizergun6325 yes
@thinkinghmmmm
@thinkinghmmmm Жыл бұрын
Although it worked out for me. My family became very powerful and still to this day hold public officer and military positions, have spread to Canada, USA and many other places. We Mortons come from Robert the bastards half brother Robert curthose. Now you can find the name in many places. Quite fascinating.
@AGS363
@AGS363 Жыл бұрын
The standards of martial culture are quite diverse: 13th century - train live long to become an acceptable warrior 16th century- fight or starve
@krystofcisar469
@krystofcisar469 Жыл бұрын
5-6century was probably one of the toughest medieval period imo :D
@colmmcg100
@colmmcg100 Жыл бұрын
YES!!!!!! more irish topics please 🇮🇪🇮🇪🇮🇪
@gordonmcinnes8328
@gordonmcinnes8328 Жыл бұрын
Given the style of weapons used (2 handed axes) it likely they were a Celtic progression of Housecarls/Huscarls with a mercenary bent. It's the further progression of the Norse influence on Ireland and possibly some Saxon too. At the Battle of Hastings there are accounts of Huscarls felling mounted knights too.
@lostShadowLord
@lostShadowLord Жыл бұрын
I read somewhere that Hugh O'neill's Musketeers, where originally Galloglass, as they were the only ones he could trust with firearms
@GallowglassAxe
@GallowglassAxe Жыл бұрын
Yes and no. The kerns used matchlocks but were only using them for hit and run tactics. The Gallowglass' discipline of never turning back worked well in holding rank and keep shooting without screwing up and blowing yourself up.
@joeerickson516
@joeerickson516 Жыл бұрын
"By the way, would the Gallowglass Norwegian,🇳🇴 Scottish,🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Irish,🇮🇪 mercenaries payed,🪙 💵 by the King,👑 Charles the fifth of Granada, Habsburg Spain,🇪🇸 to explore and conquer primitive stone,🪨 age ancient Aztec Mexico,🇲🇽 San Salvador,🇦🇷 and Panama,🇵🇦 with Hernan Cortez, Pedro de Alvarado, Cristobal de Olid and Bernal Diaz, in the year of fifteen hundred nineteen to the year of fifteen hundred twenty-one during the exploration,🔭 christianization,💒☦ colonization, and conquest of the primitive stone,🪨 age ancient aztec empire of primitive stone,🪨 age ancient Mexico,🇲🇽 San Salvador, 🇦🇷 and Panama,🇵🇦 in the year of fifteen hundred nineteen to the year of fifteen hundred twenty-one, during the age of exploration,🔭 of the new world,🗺 in the year fifteen hundred nineteen to fifteen hundred fifty-three?"
@joeerickson516
@joeerickson516 Жыл бұрын
"By the way, would Hugh O'Neil 's Norwegian,🇳🇴 Scottish,🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Irish,🇮🇪 Gallowglass musketeer mercenaries on horseback,🏇 of an English,🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 standard thoroughbred horses,🐴 wearing Southern German,🇩🇪 plate,🍽 armor and chainmail,🔗⛓ for protection, get payed, 🪙 💵 by King,👑 Charles the fifth of Granada, Habsburg Spain,🇪🇸 to explore,🗺 colonize, christianize,💒☦ and conquer with Hernan Cortez, Pedro de Alvarado, Cristobal de Olid, and Bernal Diaz, alongside their primitive stone,🪨 age indigenous native american auxiliaries such as the Tlaxcala and the Tarascans, and the West african,🌍 Nigerian,🇳🇬 slaves, against the hostile primitive stone,🪨 age ancient aztec jaguar,🐆 and eagle,🦅 warriors alongside the coyote, 🐺 warrior priests of primitive stone,🪨 age ancient Mexico,🇲🇽 San Salvador, 🇦🇷 and Panama,🇵🇦 led by Emperor Montezuma's successor's lieutenants in the battle,💥 of Otumba, in the year fifteen hundred nineteen to the year of fifteen hundred twenty-one, during the siege,💥 of the primitive stone,🪨 age ancient Mexican,🇲🇽 city,🏙 of Tenochtitlan, in the year of fifteen hundred nineteen to fifteen hundred twenty-one, during the age of exploration,🔭 of the new world,🗺 of the primitive stone,🪨 age ancient mesoamerica, 🇲🇽 🇦🇷 🇵🇦 in the year of fifteen hundred twenty-one to the year of fifteen hundred fifty-three?"
@bppmurphy
@bppmurphy Жыл бұрын
Now we're on an Irish history tangent, Sandrhoman has to do an analysis on the Battle of the Boyne. Only man up to the job
@imperatorscotorum6334
@imperatorscotorum6334 Жыл бұрын
The Battle of Aughrim was even bloodier and more significant from a historical point of view, it was the bloodiest battle ever fought in Ireland or in Britain and involved soldiers from Ireland, Englandc France, the Netherlands and Denmark
@bppmurphy
@bppmurphy Жыл бұрын
@@imperatorscotorum6334 Indeed that is true. I suppose a whole series on the Williamite War which would include both battles would be cool?
@normtrooper4392
@normtrooper4392 Жыл бұрын
What a fascinating history. There is something to be said about a warrior kindred. Youths learning from their more experienced uncles and fathers. What a different time it was. And they too fell before the advent of modernity and the large professional army.
@memofromessex
@memofromessex Жыл бұрын
If you're going to the Gallowglass, you'll have to do the kerns and woodkerns next! I dispute this as brave Irishman fighting together against the English - they were just as likely to fight against their fellow Irishmen or with the English.
@GabrielSilva-lt2lj
@GabrielSilva-lt2lj Жыл бұрын
Yeees!
@Vanillagorilla1529
@Vanillagorilla1529 6 ай бұрын
When John Marston isn't being an outlaw he's a historian on Scottish mercenaries
@r.ssumedh7626
@r.ssumedh7626 4 ай бұрын
*Jim Milton.
@Vanillagorilla1529
@Vanillagorilla1529 4 ай бұрын
@@travalerfromthefarwest he's an outlaw In red dead redemption but this man has the same name
@huntermccoy7641
@huntermccoy7641 Жыл бұрын
Man people are so ready to pick a team from hundreds of years ago instead of just enjoy history
@jbearmcdougall1646
@jbearmcdougall1646 17 күн бұрын
Norwegian Scottish and Irish… all mixed together gives us a Galloglas warrior
@RealityOrganized
@RealityOrganized Жыл бұрын
This is good. How about a similar video on Irish armies overall, in the 8th to 13th centuries?
@hassanobeid99
@hassanobeid99 Жыл бұрын
Pike and shot the demise of many professional hand to hand combat mercenary. The democratization of warfare through well trained drills and cheap and easy to learn weapons really changed europe for a long time, thanks Sandrohman for this enlightening video, hope to see more!
@CommissarCasper
@CommissarCasper Жыл бұрын
I’m Irish and this is awesome, I’m from clan Osullivan we fought alongside the Spanish against the English to defend our home castle.
@RyanONeill-dy6pc
@RyanONeill-dy6pc Жыл бұрын
‘American of Irish descent’ more likely
@cacamilis8477
@cacamilis8477 Жыл бұрын
You live in the US don't you.
@CommissarCasper
@CommissarCasper Жыл бұрын
@@RyanONeill-dy6pc I live in New Zealand 🇳🇿
@PaulDowning
@PaulDowning Жыл бұрын
@@cacamilis8477 Of course he does
@CommissarCasper
@CommissarCasper Жыл бұрын
@@cacamilis8477 nope
@noahkidd3359
@noahkidd3359 Жыл бұрын
The art style has improved so much!! Congrats
@badgeractual8881
@badgeractual8881 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for this, good content like this is hard to find on Irish history!
@tarsicio2426
@tarsicio2426 11 ай бұрын
The best merc infantry in medieval 2
@afrikasmith1049
@afrikasmith1049 11 ай бұрын
I bet the descendants of the Galloglass must be very proud of their ancestors.
@szymonbaranowski8184
@szymonbaranowski8184 11 ай бұрын
i hope their ancestors can be proud of their descendants fertility otherwise they have no right to be proud of spoiled non expanded heritage
@Lofirainbows
@Lofirainbows 11 ай бұрын
That's me
@phanties
@phanties 11 ай бұрын
@@szymonbaranowski8184 huh?
@eddiemccabe4585
@eddiemccabe4585 10 ай бұрын
We are 😊
@afrikasmith1049
@afrikasmith1049 10 ай бұрын
@@phanties What did he say? His comment is blocked for some reason.
@thcdreams654
@thcdreams654 Жыл бұрын
Great work as usual man. Thanks for the insight to more esoteric historical subjects. Your content is always top quality.
@DesignerBerg
@DesignerBerg Жыл бұрын
Such incredible content! Thank you for making this!
@Sealdeam
@Sealdeam Жыл бұрын
Hope you eventually cover the Almogavars too, they were a Medieval force though so maybe they might not be completely within the scope of the channel but their history in Iberia, Sicily and the Eastern Mediterranean is fascinating.
@Osvath97
@Osvath97 Жыл бұрын
Almogavars are very interesting. They are one of the few elite shock units in the Middle Ages that did not come from the ancient Indo-European warrior noble background (even the gallowglass were basically just a separate branch on the same tree as knights), instead almogavars came from dispossessed herders who had to infiltrate their old occupied lands to continue their living, which eventually evolved in to a kind of guerilla warfare. All though equipped like light infantry, in open battle almogavars were used as heavy shock infantry, sometimes straight up charging mounted knights.
@GallowglassAxe
@GallowglassAxe Жыл бұрын
This is phenomenal! You're research is spot on and the artwork is amazing!
@arashinoakumyo3535
@arashinoakumyo3535 8 ай бұрын
A friend named Andrew is descended from a Galloglass family (6th son of a minor family)
@miklovelva6092
@miklovelva6092 8 ай бұрын
I'm descended from the MacSweeney Galloglaigh(Gallowglass) clan.
@arashinoakumyo3535
@arashinoakumyo3535 8 ай бұрын
@@miklovelva6092 I can’t remember what his clan was named and I’m out of contact with him. All I remember it was a small clan that had about 100 fighters.
@13thcentury
@13thcentury Ай бұрын
McSween? The guys that make the haggis? ​@@miklovelva6092
@Harib_Al-Saq
@Harib_Al-Saq Жыл бұрын
I first learned about the Gallowglass from Rome Total War Barbarian Invasion.
@Cringemanic123-bm6bm
@Cringemanic123-bm6bm 4 ай бұрын
Just like how barbarian fraud muhammed did to others
@TiocfaidhArLa34
@TiocfaidhArLa34 2 ай бұрын
@@Cringemanic123-bm6bm name checks out.
@Cringemanic123-bm6bm
@Cringemanic123-bm6bm 2 ай бұрын
@@TiocfaidhArLa34 what
@richardbradley2335
@richardbradley2335 Жыл бұрын
Beautifuly done as always
@philjohnson1744
@philjohnson1744 Жыл бұрын
The art is so dang good. Thanks for the great vid.
@kylebrogmus8847
@kylebrogmus8847 11 ай бұрын
They are pretty tough to kill in the Total War games.
@imperatorscotorum6334
@imperatorscotorum6334 Жыл бұрын
Some fantastic artwork in this video
@robertthebruce-geniusofban647
@robertthebruce-geniusofban647 2 күн бұрын
I really enjoyed this. Thank you and have subscribed!
@thearizonatreasurehunter2313
@thearizonatreasurehunter2313 Жыл бұрын
This is a great documentary of information! Keep these videos coming!
@Artur_M.
@Artur_M. Жыл бұрын
Everything about this video is so cool!
@wargriffin5
@wargriffin5 Жыл бұрын
@6:45 I'm just imagining the ghost of some Norse/Scottish/Irish mercenary yelling "IT'S AN AXE!" 🤣
@philRminiatures
@philRminiatures Жыл бұрын
Informative and beautifully done, a great video on a great subject!👍👍
@studmuffinthuglife
@studmuffinthuglife Жыл бұрын
Never heard of these warriors, excellent content as always
@alexwendler5479
@alexwendler5479 Жыл бұрын
Very nice work!
@alexdetrojan4534
@alexdetrojan4534 Жыл бұрын
Great video!
@Ziddings
@Ziddings Жыл бұрын
I am incredibly excited to see this in my recommended. A really interesting topic in my opinion
@Son-of-Tyr
@Son-of-Tyr 11 ай бұрын
Great video, my friend. Very well done and informative. I'll definitely be subscribing.
@MarktheRude
@MarktheRude Жыл бұрын
11:13 They didn't just pretend to fight like mercenaries in Italy often did when facing their colleagues in the field of battle? That seems bit unmercenary-like.
@ryanmccabe1036
@ryanmccabe1036 Жыл бұрын
The Irish side of my family allegedly dates back to galloglass mercenaries hired by Irish kings.
@Alasdair37448
@Alasdair37448 Жыл бұрын
great video love your animations!
@wismsgre
@wismsgre Жыл бұрын
Perfect video
@douglashoover6473
@douglashoover6473 Жыл бұрын
Thanks - I had been wondering what kerns and galloglasses were since I read the mention of them in Macbeth, long, long ago.
@matacabrones4317
@matacabrones4317 11 ай бұрын
many fought with Spain, and many went on to live in catholic Spain, and continued their military traditions, reaching great power, see Alfredo Kindelan, or Leopoldo O'Donell
@szymonbaranowski8184
@szymonbaranowski8184 11 ай бұрын
Catholic gang rocks!
@theflyingshamanthegreatmin9788
@theflyingshamanthegreatmin9788 4 күн бұрын
Leopoldo O'Donnell wasn't descended from Gallowglass.
@2WARDEN2
@2WARDEN2 Жыл бұрын
Excellent video! I'm a bit biased as my direct ancestors are Gallowglass (Clan MacSithigh) but it's pretty rare to find such a well informed and detailed coverage of their history! One thing worth noting is their reason for settling in Ireland: They typically requested plots of land and livestock as payment, so clans coming over to do merc work would be able to settle afterwards (Or at least, their families could).
@uelibinde
@uelibinde 5 ай бұрын
great video thank you
@porcupineinapettingzoo
@porcupineinapettingzoo Жыл бұрын
Henry II was not promised the kingship of Ireland, he was asked for assistance and dragged his feet. When one of his lords, who was very much not in Henry's good books, brought an army to Ireland which Henry II opposed at the last minute, this knight became the king of Leinster through marriage and suddenly a possible rival. Henry II landed with an army in Ireland, his knights offered up their gains and with the backing of the English pope and he declared himself king of the island of Ireland but it would be a long time before any English king could accurately claim to in control of a majority never mind the entire island.
@Steven-dt5nu
@Steven-dt5nu 11 ай бұрын
New to your channel, and I enjoyed it.
@sarahsidney1988
@sarahsidney1988 Жыл бұрын
Love your videos so much
@declanjones8888
@declanjones8888 Жыл бұрын
A video about my ancestors and its from SandRhoman! Well this is certainly appreciated.
@zetectic7968
@zetectic7968 Жыл бұрын
Very informative 😀 I only knew about them from Total War.
@k.w.2275
@k.w.2275 Жыл бұрын
Which one, Britannia?
@Macovic
@Macovic Жыл бұрын
Very similar to Varangians (predominantly/orignally nordic) in the Byzantine empire.
@kealydan
@kealydan Жыл бұрын
Great video
@dansmachine9360
@dansmachine9360 Жыл бұрын
A very cool subject, well done.
@domstafford1894
@domstafford1894 Жыл бұрын
16th century gallowglass: *has a gun* Also 16th century gallowglass: *uses it as a club*
@GallowglassAxe
@GallowglassAxe Жыл бұрын
During the English Civil War this was rather common. Bayonets hadn't been invented yet and often times the two forces would get so close that it was easier to just flip your musket around and club them than to draw your sword. Irish pikemen often carry a long dagger known as a scian instead of a sword for that reason.
@knoll9812
@knoll9812 11 ай бұрын
Guns only work if you have industry to make bullets and gunpowder
@roberterdei8627
@roberterdei8627 Жыл бұрын
Interesting how there can be so many "most saught after" mercenaries. From Swiss Pikeman, Genoese Crossbowman, Varangian Guard, Black Company, etc...
@QuantumHistorian
@QuantumHistorian Жыл бұрын
Haha, I was just about to comment that! I guess it's impossible not to have a _little_ clickbait in your title these days.
@majorscrub2856
@majorscrub2856 Жыл бұрын
Centuries of warfare, millions of men churned through the battlefield. Makes sense that more than a few mercs would rise to the top of the pile.
@sneakysnake2330
@sneakysnake2330 Жыл бұрын
I think that title is indicating the series of video this is apart of.
@roberterdei8627
@roberterdei8627 Жыл бұрын
​@@majorscrub2856 I see, sort of a politically correct "top of the pile" by Committee majority vote, and not literally the single most sought-after, which could only ever be a single recipient...
@majorscrub2856
@majorscrub2856 Жыл бұрын
@@roberterdei8627 One group might also be the most sort after of a period of time, or area, before another takes their place. Similar to how you can have more than one worlds best boxer historically, even if you can only have one at each time. Or how their might be multiple different top teams due to their being different sporting leagues.
@The_Gallowglass
@The_Gallowglass Жыл бұрын
I'm glad to finally get some props.
@_i_am_unceded
@_i_am_unceded 11 ай бұрын
Fair play to ya.
@Thraim.
@Thraim. Жыл бұрын
I bet the Galloglass had "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" tattooed on their chest.
@GallowglassAxe
@GallowglassAxe Жыл бұрын
One thing I would like to clairfy is about the kerns. The Kerns were professional warriors and had to go through very strict training like spend several month in the wilderness in warbands. The unprofessional soliders or peasant levies were called Bonnaghts. The kerns wore minimum to no armor in order to maximize their speed and stamina. They were design for skirmishing tactics (as you mention) like cattle raiding which was Ireland's main form of warfare. The bonnaghts wore whatever armor they could get their hands on and were used as the front line soldiers and main bulk of large forces. The image at 2:29 is the best representation of a Bonnaght I have ever seen. They were rarely deployed in Ireland as large scale battles were exceptionally rare on the island.
@theflyingshamanthegreatmin9788
@theflyingshamanthegreatmin9788 4 күн бұрын
There's a debate if the kerns wore armor, we know they wore a gauntlet on their arm for deflecting blows.
@carterc4307
@carterc4307 Жыл бұрын
Who does the art for your videos? And great video as always
@TheTel
@TheTel Жыл бұрын
This was very well done, good job! Cool to see how they operated both in more guerilla warfare contexts, as well as in open battle.
@michaelcote1942
@michaelcote1942 Жыл бұрын
Great Video 👍
@thecelticwolf8642
@thecelticwolf8642 Жыл бұрын
Please do an episode on the Kern.
@napoleonibonaparte7198
@napoleonibonaparte7198 Жыл бұрын
Basically, they were the sort of the Irish's own Normans before the English arrived, and Irish knights without horses.
@GerMFnU1848Sax
@GerMFnU1848Sax Жыл бұрын
Nobody likes the normans
@vanishingfolklore
@vanishingfolklore 9 ай бұрын
excellent stuff
@Jesse_Dawg
@Jesse_Dawg Жыл бұрын
I LOVE your videos. PLEASE MORE
@TaRAAASHBAGS
@TaRAAASHBAGS Жыл бұрын
You should do a video on the condottieri. Basically as prolific as the landsknecht but far less information about them.
@adammacgreagoir4924
@adammacgreagoir4924 11 ай бұрын
A good analogy for Gaelic Irish society is the Japanese warring states period, the Gallowglass and Kerns operated in near the exact same way as Samurai and Ninjas.
@TheRampagingGallowglass75
@TheRampagingGallowglass75 6 ай бұрын
Yes! And in a sense that Gallowglass & Kerns were the Western European Samurai of the era 1300-1600.
@steveclapper5424
@steveclapper5424 9 ай бұрын
Thanks
@TheHuntsman570
@TheHuntsman570 Жыл бұрын
Tribe is an amazing read/listen.
@PotatoStickman200
@PotatoStickman200 Жыл бұрын
The Battle of Knockdoe was not the largest battle fought between Irishmen. It took place in Knockdoemore. The hill where the battle took place is named Cnoc Tua Mór in irish which means Hill of the Big Axes after the galloglass that fought there.
@RWNetworkEX
@RWNetworkEX Жыл бұрын
Have you ever done a video on the Russian streltsy? If not would you consider doing one? They seem like an interesting discussion point for a video
@SandRhomanHistory
@SandRhomanHistory Жыл бұрын
yeah definitely
@bretthess6376
@bretthess6376 Жыл бұрын
There was a bad lot, who came to a bad end.
@tonymooney736
@tonymooney736 2 күн бұрын
Quite good show
@ivanstrydom8417
@ivanstrydom8417 Жыл бұрын
Superb video. Could you please make a video on late medieval Sweden and their army? Late medieval Nordic armies please.
@Skeletor_the_Bigg
@Skeletor_the_Bigg 8 ай бұрын
Next episode in this series should be on the Clash of Clans barbarians
@Island-pool
@Island-pool 8 ай бұрын
My grandfather was a mccabe , or Mac cabba , gallowglass
@miklovelva6092
@miklovelva6092 8 ай бұрын
Cool, I actually descend from the MacSweeney Gallowglass
@bigsarge2085
@bigsarge2085 Жыл бұрын
Awesome!
@dreamjackson5483
@dreamjackson5483 11 ай бұрын
Good video
@scrowley0542
@scrowley0542 Жыл бұрын
As an irishman, that loves martial arts, that comes from a family of large athletic men. A little bit of research determined that we were mercenaries that were hired out, not sure if we were gallowglass, but im bot sure that matters lol. t's really interesting to touch up on our family's history.
@notallowedtobehonest2539
@notallowedtobehonest2539 Жыл бұрын
When the celts moved into the british isles... they spoke about fighting giants to take the land. Wales, ireland and celtic scots definitely look like they intermixed with giants.
@eyzmin
@eyzmin Жыл бұрын
Gallowglass were almost all from Norse-Gaelic families, so if yours isnt one, then probably not
@user-qi5jw2hg1c
@user-qi5jw2hg1c Жыл бұрын
You don't sound very Irish in your youtube videos Shane!
@ryancalming884
@ryancalming884 Жыл бұрын
​@@user-qi5jw2hg1cif that's him in the vids on his channel he's about as Irish as King Charles' balls
@billybigballs9208
@billybigballs9208 11 ай бұрын
I would easily beat you in a fight never mind a war boy
@scumskimmer
@scumskimmer Жыл бұрын
Interesting parallels between them and the Samurai, on another island at the edge of the Eurasian landmass
@ICTsiege
@ICTsiege 11 ай бұрын
Mooooore
@stephengavin2208
@stephengavin2208 Жыл бұрын
When he got to the part about the hand gun, I was like "A hand gun?!?!"
@nomooon
@nomooon Жыл бұрын
First learned about them from medieval total war
@SaulKopfenjager
@SaulKopfenjager Жыл бұрын
EU4
@jasonhare8540
@jasonhare8540 11 ай бұрын
Gallowglass ... My secret weapon in Rome Total War 🤣
@JP-vj7fp
@JP-vj7fp Жыл бұрын
Cool video.
@tsupapi2477
@tsupapi2477 Жыл бұрын
Oh traveller, nothing just scrolled down, just window-shopping some mercenaries to hire.
@Henryjohn22
@Henryjohn22 11 ай бұрын
Best unit in medieval 2
@ropeburnsrussell
@ropeburnsrussell Жыл бұрын
Some of your men at arms appear in multiple videos. It's a sensible thing to do.
@evangannon5394
@evangannon5394 Жыл бұрын
It is great to hear about forgetin irish history
@lexington476
@lexington476 Жыл бұрын
Episode idea, overview on the Men at Arms.
@ArchonShon
@ArchonShon Жыл бұрын
Erin go Bragh!
@Auriorium
@Auriorium Жыл бұрын
I am starting to wonder if there are military units in our time that use the old names, like an Irish infantry unit called Galloglass or a Polish mechanised unit called the Winged Hussars.
@PobortzaPl
@PobortzaPl Жыл бұрын
Polish armour units [read: tanks] use as their insignia winged hussars helmet and a wing
@Kevc00
@Kevc00 Жыл бұрын
Not really, but there are units in some armies that take the name of famous warrior groups, Viking battalions, or the Fianna with the Irish Special Forces.
@marcoeire44
@marcoeire44 Жыл бұрын
Yes, we absolutely do. Look at the names of armour, naval and air units, respectively. I personally love the American nuclear missles named "The Minute Men".
@declanjones8888
@declanjones8888 Жыл бұрын
​@@marcoeire44 Lol, "The Minute Men".
@EzekielDeLaCroix
@EzekielDeLaCroix Жыл бұрын
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