The Greatest Empire You've Never Heard Of! | Timurid Documentary

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Hikma History

Hikma History

Күн бұрын

Medieval Islamic history is dominated by Turco-Mongolian dynasties. One of the most impactful of these was the Timurids. Named after its ferocious and legendary founder Timur, who would take his armies across Central Asia, Persia, India, Russia and the Middle East - vanquishing anybody that stood in his way. In the wake of his death in 1405, his successors fought over the scraps of empire, leading to its political decline over the next century. Despite this, Timurid cities such as Herat and Samarkand retained its place as centres of learning and art, inaugurating a period referred to as the Timurid Renaissance. At the same time as civil wars between family members were destroying the territorial integrity of the realm, incredible buildings were being constructed and leading scholars were finding patronage. This is the story of the Timurids.
Big thank you to Nomads & Empires Podcast for his help with the script. Check out his podcast: www.buzzsprout.com/1842984/
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0:00 Intro
1:39 Timur's Early Life
5:07 Becoming Amir & Consolidating His Territory
7:50 Timur's Epic Run Of Conquests
17:25 Timur's Legacy
19:26 Succession Crisis & Shah Rukh's Ascension
26:22 Timurid Renaissance
29:57 Second Timurid Civil War
32:38 Abu Said's Reign
35:36 Third Timurid Civil War & Collapse

Пікірлер: 356
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 26 күн бұрын
When determining the greatness of an empire, which factor do you hold in higher esteem - longevity or legacy? Full Documentary Playlist: kzbin.info/aero/PLiPhmAD3I2Jz-1xQ0POURRX_Q-6Jxo17A&si=0B9sbSJNLU4f1b9x
@brookechang4942
@brookechang4942 26 күн бұрын
Personally, I'd say legacy, but the two go hand in hand. The longer your empire lasts, the bigger your legacy can be.
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 25 күн бұрын
@@brookechang4942 Fair point. I'd agree, legacy weighs more.
@user-pc3ts8yc5b
@user-pc3ts8yc5b 23 күн бұрын
All empires left legacies regardless of how long they lasted! The foremost question here should be how do we justify whether an empire's legacy is great or inglorious.
@faadiloloriegbe2433
@faadiloloriegbe2433 23 күн бұрын
Please do the Sokoto Sultanate next 🙏🏾
@shzarmai
@shzarmai 15 күн бұрын
​​@@HikmaHistory please make a video about Nader Shah please
@HistoryDose
@HistoryDose 26 күн бұрын
Timur is criminally underrated as one of history’s great (and brutal) conquerors. Fashioned himself the second coming of Genghis Khan, and lived up to the hype. Liking this video!
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 26 күн бұрын
Couldn’t agree more. My favourite thing about him is that most of his conquests came in the last decade of his life. The 2/3 decades before he spent consolidating his realm and rule. It’s a shame he didn’t have the foresight to know the succession crisis that was to come!
@ironmiketyson220
@ironmiketyson220 26 күн бұрын
Oh, shut up history dose
@TravelBandit
@TravelBandit 26 күн бұрын
I would bet my soul you would never dare speak about Hitler in the same fashion. Why are Westeners so hypocritical. It's mind boggling..
@Kimgangze
@Kimgangze 26 күн бұрын
While you guys glorify like that we German can't glorify our Austrian painters hero 😢
@Kimgangze
@Kimgangze 26 күн бұрын
Turkic were great until they meet thier father Mongols
@andyb281
@andyb281 26 күн бұрын
"Greatest Empire You've Never Heard Of..." man thinks we haven't played EU4
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 26 күн бұрын
Haha!
@Caiser-e-Rum
@Caiser-e-Rum 25 күн бұрын
Thank you a lot for including Temurid Empire in your channel’s history. Love your channel from Uzbekistan 🇺🇿.
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 25 күн бұрын
Rahmat!
@HistoryOfRevolutions
@HistoryOfRevolutions 26 күн бұрын
"A man does evil deeds, and all his days Are filled with luck and universal praise; Another's good in all he does - he dies A wretched, broken man whom all despise" - Abulqasem Ferdowsi (Persian Poet)
@JosephArimathea29
@JosephArimathea29 26 күн бұрын
This is the truth of this life, reminds me of the Bible in job. When Job states that he who blinds the eyes of the judges is God, from whose hand do we receive evil and Good.
@user-pc3ts8yc5b
@user-pc3ts8yc5b 26 күн бұрын
Tomyris fills a wineskin with blood, and when she comes across Cyrus' body on the field, she stuffs his head into the wineskin, saying σὲ δ'ἐγὼ, κατά περ ἠπείλησα, αἵματος κορέσω -- "Just as I threatened, I will give you your fill of blood." (1.214.5) Herodotus
@gabrielethier2046
@gabrielethier2046 26 күн бұрын
​@@JosephArimathea29To be clear that's not meant to be a strictly true statement from Job, I don't think any Abrahamic religion truly believes God created evil
@shadowborn1456
@shadowborn1456 17 күн бұрын
Chad ferdowsi still speaking facts after 1000 yrs
@bettyhade1844
@bettyhade1844 15 күн бұрын
Timur/Tammerlane is notable for his destruction of the Nestorian Christian societies in the areas he conquered. He typically built mosques over the Nestorian churches and monasteries he leveled. Christianity became a European phenomenon after 1400 because it was persecuted out of existence in Asia (and most of Africa outside Ethiopia). (This is the assertion of the book The lost history of Christianity by a Cambridge scholar)
@LukeBunyip
@LukeBunyip 26 күн бұрын
Timur has a reputation, but I was not expecting screaming camels on fire. One can empathise with the elephants.
@muhammaduzbek3658
@muhammaduzbek3658 23 күн бұрын
Ты бы лучше сочувствовал десяткам тысяч погибшим детям Палестины
@deathbyglo9080
@deathbyglo9080 10 күн бұрын
@@muhammaduzbek3658sighs🤦🏾‍♂️🤦🏾‍♂️🤦🏾‍♂️, these comments not gonna make any change
@BoltaBekOzbek
@BoltaBekOzbek 26 күн бұрын
Hi Hikma, Thank you for making a video about our ancestors. Timur reestablished Central Asian Turkic power, culture, and ancient cities, which had been totally destroyed by Genghis Khan 150 years earlier. Timur's grandson Ulugh Beg became a great astronomer, and his student Ali Qushji continued his work in Istanbul. Babur, a direct descendant of Timur, founded the Mughal Empire in India, which lasted for 300 years.
@RajaRam_electrician
@RajaRam_electrician 26 күн бұрын
Are you a Chagatai Turk.
@dilkhozaimarwat3479
@dilkhozaimarwat3479 25 күн бұрын
Reestablished cultures and ancient cities buy butchering millions of innocents and destroying cities.
@BoltaBekOzbek
@BoltaBekOzbek 25 күн бұрын
@@Unknown_Iranian_Soldier1 Ahaha Timur himself and his army and nation all were turkic. They were not German speaking nation as you think.
@BoltaBekOzbek
@BoltaBekOzbek 25 күн бұрын
@@RajaRam_electrician Yes, we called Uzbeks today.
@islombekochi
@islombekochi 25 күн бұрын
@@Unknown_Iranian_Soldier1 open Google, search for Temurid rennessans, read the whole articles on wiki or other sites. You will see it's also called Turkic rennessans and beginning of gunpowder empires.
@ruggedindividual708
@ruggedindividual708 25 күн бұрын
Timur is so underrated in history. Can’t believe he’s not spoken about more.
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 25 күн бұрын
Couldn’t agree more!
@bosbanon3452
@bosbanon3452 17 күн бұрын
He killed to many people so there's nothing left to tell his story ​@@HikmaHistory
@joeshmoe8345
@joeshmoe8345 26 күн бұрын
Thanks a bunch for sharing this with us Big Dog!
@No_name.0103
@No_name.0103 26 күн бұрын
Great documentary on one of the greatest emperors and empires in history. Like you said, the Timurid Empire is highly underrated and needs to be brought onto the spotlight more often. Keep up the good efforts my friend!
@nicholaspearse2222
@nicholaspearse2222 26 күн бұрын
Babe wake up, Hikma History made a new video.
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 26 күн бұрын
😂
@Loy-AFG.
@Loy-AFG. 26 күн бұрын
😂
@thescorpio8470
@thescorpio8470 14 күн бұрын
It definitely be like that.. videos be loop mode 🔁
@bigsarge2085
@bigsarge2085 26 күн бұрын
Interesting and informative as always!
@brookechang4942
@brookechang4942 26 күн бұрын
Fantastic video!
@wannaknowwho25
@wannaknowwho25 26 күн бұрын
it really interesting to see the timeline of Timurid Empire how it shaped and changed the world Everyone Trying to become their Ancestor Chinggis Khan Started from the step of Mongolia Ended in the Yangon, Myanmar
@StoicHistorian
@StoicHistorian 26 күн бұрын
can't wait to watch!
@ajam282
@ajam282 23 күн бұрын
Excellent work! I admire your dedication.
@explosivereactionstv7414
@explosivereactionstv7414 20 күн бұрын
He was one of the few historical figures who talked his stuff and backed it up big time while standing on business.
@tawan20082008
@tawan20082008 26 күн бұрын
wow , I haven’t watched yet because I’m at work but tthis topic is very interesting for me as an Iranian ! please more lesser-known Iranian dynasties !
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 26 күн бұрын
I’d love to but I did one on the Zands that performed terribly!
@AnatolianHittite
@AnatolianHittite 24 күн бұрын
Timur has nothing to do with you Iranians except that he committed massacres in Iran because he is a Turk.
@billdehappy1
@billdehappy1 14 күн бұрын
@@AnatolianHittite tatar he of an mongolian turofied tribe...same thing you say but what do you know i question so here we go...mongol in term was by the yuan china 'secret history' used for up themself as the one linage legit...very few times can see any negative words even during warring state among them are existed....everyone said tatar they called themself tatar in threats sent to rulers...kham mongol be as based of an old xiongnu military allaince famouse known...liewise only of pure chinnigshed bloodline khan or rule even after khagante split and fell timur used puppets aswell...diffrence is mongolian are nomads of steppes he manged to united you had turks speak mongolian and vice verse that became the core and only could speak in mongolian everyone else are turkic learned...gur-khan son in law timur later became highest claimed titel of non chinngished...why he went by emir for muslim and kalif hulagu killed muhammed be related for claim aswell....
@Jamshedac-gf4bh
@Jamshedac-gf4bh Күн бұрын
Wow, what a beautiful story, from the grandiose to the total disappearance, very interesting and sad but all is written History is there, it's undeniable, so I've just discovered where Babur, our emperor, came from. good work, thank you. Salam from Pakistan
@user-pc3ts8yc5b
@user-pc3ts8yc5b 26 күн бұрын
1) “If you want to see our power, look at the buildings we have built” written on the facade of Aksaray (translated like "White palace", most propably American White House was inspired from) 2) Today only foundation of the gate of Aksaray survived. Attention! Only foundation of the gate! 3) The height of this gate foundation today is almost equal to the height of Hagia Sophia! 4) The real size of his building should be really intimidating for his age, even today.
@williamruth7586
@williamruth7586 Күн бұрын
The white house was actually built by an Irish guy who modeled after the leinster house in irelandm
@user-pc3ts8yc5b
@user-pc3ts8yc5b Күн бұрын
@@williamruth7586 So what? This is not a news and it does not invalidate my point. Timur was the first monarch to make the supreme residence of nation white. US nation was just inspired by this Timurid statehood tradition. They just changed the "palace" to "house" for obvious political- ideological reasons
@unusualhistorian1336
@unusualhistorian1336 25 күн бұрын
Keep it up Hikma, great video like always!
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 25 күн бұрын
Appreciate it!
@islombekochi
@islombekochi 26 күн бұрын
Many think Uzbek and Temurids were different and others believe Uzbeks have not right to claim Temurids as ancestors. But we uzbeks believe it is our history, I wanted to explain how it's. 1) they both emerged from turko-mongol sphere 2) they have intermarriage relationships 3) both uzbek and temuri people speak same language Chagatayi Turkic After uzbek conquest all became uzbeks that's why we have 92 tribe and 3 big tribal confederations. I want to say thanks to creators work and research. Our central Asian culture and history is not well known. By this work many may know about this part of the world.
@milanvitu3963
@milanvitu3963 25 күн бұрын
Uzbeks where divided in 3 waring khanates (khiva bukhara khoand) but in same time had together with other central asians a muslim based identity bevore the soviets raised the usbek soviet republik...was there a real usbek identity bevore?
@islombekochi
@islombekochi 25 күн бұрын
@@milanvitu3963 Uzbek identity established as whole in Shaybanid era 1501-1600 then Ashtarkhanids 1601-1702. Uzbeks divided because of political instability and fighting outside invasions, you see after death of major ruler, his all family members tried to gaining power. It leads to rise local tribe chiefs higher positions and many become DeFacto ruler over puppet khans or established their own dynasty. In Khiva khanate there's "game of khans" changed khans 100 times in just 30 years. Bukhara khanate used to keep puppets 1711-1786 but then ruling clan Manghits become deJure rulers, it rise Fergana people against them and they established their own in 1710s. Firs Their main goal was keep Chinese and Kazakh invaders cause no army come from central government to rescue. There's still elements of pre unification Temurid time locals called "sart" or something and Shaybanids called "toza Uzbek" it's just classification.
@user-pc3ts8yc5b
@user-pc3ts8yc5b 25 күн бұрын
"Uzbek" is the label came into use after the invasion of Uzbek tribe into Central Asia. The political rule belonged to Uzbek tribe, but the local population still were the same. Even the skull of Tamerlane clearly shows that he had a typcal Transoxianian appearance, which identical to modern day Central Asians
@temurkhan9601
@temurkhan9601 19 күн бұрын
Biz kim mulku Turon, Amiri Turkistonmiz, Biz kim millatlarning eng ulug'i va buyugi Turkning bosh bo'g'inimiz. this is the one of the very famous sayings by Amir Temur. And I belive this is enough to claim Temur was Uzbek. And just saying the name Uzbek was not used at the time of Amir Temur is not reasonable enough. 1 nations will be called differently by different nations and it is also different depending on time period. Uzbeks were originally called Turks. Becouse separating the Turks were the plan from russion so they did not want any unity of Turks. separate the and control them is their anthem. Our anceters lived in these lands through the centuries and we share the same blood with them. Somethime I feel like waste of time explaining and proving to some1 why I am me ...
@appleofeden9101
@appleofeden9101 16 күн бұрын
Yeah he was pretty much like an Uzbek in all ways and appearance, Uzbeks and Kazakhs and Kygrz look like Chinese people. Tamerlane was East Asian Mongoloid like Uzbeks. He was a very violent war lord, so don’t know if he’s someone to look up to. But at least you have your Alexander the Great.
@eliech7112
@eliech7112 Күн бұрын
Great video thank you 👏
@ruggedindividual708
@ruggedindividual708 13 күн бұрын
Good content bro
@manpreet1283
@manpreet1283 26 күн бұрын
Great image reel.. subd!
@ferrjuan
@ferrjuan 26 күн бұрын
Hikma History there is a reason why I have no girlfriend and know of the Timurids cuz I played Paradox games like CK3 and EU4!
@mrmr446
@mrmr446 26 күн бұрын
Persian gardens also influenced those made in Europe from the seventeenth century onwards.
@LuCa8_
@LuCa8_ 26 күн бұрын
bro made this at the perfect time for me lmao I was just getting back into learning abt Timur
@friedonions
@friedonions 22 күн бұрын
Thanks for this. Can't really find any good documentaries on the Timurids.
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 22 күн бұрын
Glad you like it!
@McVaySwifty
@McVaySwifty 26 күн бұрын
Nice doc boss!!
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 25 күн бұрын
Thanks bro
@mohammadahmadnaz9232
@mohammadahmadnaz9232 17 сағат бұрын
Thank you very much ffor your excellent History of Timurid Documentary. From London, England. I was born in Delhi, India.
@barahng
@barahng 26 күн бұрын
10:00 Imagine if you've never seen an elephant before in your life, the biggest animal you've seen is maybe a bear or a moose, and then you see hundreds of war elephants decked out in armor. No wonder they were afraid. 😮
@user-pc3ts8yc5b
@user-pc3ts8yc5b 26 күн бұрын
Look at how Timur managed with this fear of war elephants in Delhi, and how ottomans were terrified and lost the battle.
@dfui.
@dfui. 19 күн бұрын
That's exactly what happened when Rome conquered Britain in 43AD. Emperor Claudius entered London on top of an African Elephant. The Brits were shocked, they thought he was a god. 😂😂😂😂. They had never seen an elephant ever in their lives.
@bakonajm1136
@bakonajm1136 26 күн бұрын
Please do a video on the Ayyubid empire and great video btw
@jasemalhammadi4228
@jasemalhammadi4228 26 күн бұрын
Thanks you. Perhaps the Ilkhanate, the Golden Horde and the Seljuks will be next.
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 25 күн бұрын
The first two I have no plans as of yet but the last one, yes I plan on it!
@wasnt.here.3853
@wasnt.here.3853 22 күн бұрын
your research and presentation are always fantastic but I wish you'd put a running timeline so we can always see the approximate year, that would make things easier to follow
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 22 күн бұрын
Great suggestion! Now I just gotta figure out how to do that
@mikeforbes4735
@mikeforbes4735 20 күн бұрын
He was born 35 km far from my village . Kamashi region kashkadarya uzbekistan.
@mohamednazirbasharat913
@mohamednazirbasharat913 26 күн бұрын
Amazing❤
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 25 күн бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@mohamednazirbasharat913
@mohamednazirbasharat913 22 күн бұрын
​@@HikmaHistory I truly enjoyed it . Your art is reaching out well to support great substance of your work🌹
@abukharan5774
@abukharan5774 26 күн бұрын
❤ nice
@hongyaohome
@hongyaohome 14 күн бұрын
@hikma history I have been looking for the picture you shown on 7:15 for years. Can you please let me know where you got it (please please please) thank you
@mohamedhaybe235
@mohamedhaybe235 10 күн бұрын
Internal Conflicts is what brings any "mighty" Empire to Collapse. That is the Lesson History teaches us.
@timurpodcast4379
@timurpodcast4379 22 күн бұрын
Fantastic video! I've been slowly getting through Timur's life. Definitely a forgotten portion of history that doesn't get the attention it deserves!
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 22 күн бұрын
Good to hear from you dude, tried contacting you on Twitter a bunch!
@timurpodcast4379
@timurpodcast4379 22 күн бұрын
@@HikmaHistory Oh shoot I'm sorry! I was off of twitter for several years.
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 13 күн бұрын
@@timurpodcast4379 No worries, when can the viewers expect new episodes of the podcast?
@timurpodcast4379
@timurpodcast4379 9 күн бұрын
@@HikmaHistory Workin on my next episode now!
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 8 күн бұрын
@@timurpodcast4379 What's it on?
@TorvusVae
@TorvusVae 26 күн бұрын
I've been watching you and Al-Muqadimma for a couple years now, I've definitely heard of the Timurids, lol
@user-rf1qf7oo4d
@user-rf1qf7oo4d 26 күн бұрын
Al-muqadimmah is a hater when it comes to Timur. Just because he was a better conqueror than the other conquerors at the time.
@user-rf1qf7oo4d
@user-rf1qf7oo4d 26 күн бұрын
Yeah he was more brutal than the standard “accepted” brutality at the time, does that make him so much more of a villain than the other big names in that period who also did many questionable and dubious things for the sake of power?
@JosephArimathea29
@JosephArimathea29 26 күн бұрын
​@@user-rf1qf7oo4dI think it's more timurs hypocrisy in declaring himself the sword of Islam, when he himself was the biggest butcher of the Islamic people.
@TorvusVae
@TorvusVae 26 күн бұрын
@@user-rf1qf7oo4d yeah, I'll be real, I don't understand his singular hatred of Timur. Like, Timur definitely did some messed up shit, but that was par for the course of central Asian conquerors.
@omaraboal-azm8705
@omaraboal-azm8705 26 күн бұрын
​@@TorvusVae Because Timur was a big lier when he justified his atrocities and didn't keep his word like in Damascus for example and his conquest destroyed major centers of learning and trade like Damascus, Aleppo, Delhi and Baghdad and the later he burned it 3 times also the city was still recovering from the Mongol conquest and don't make me start about Georgia
@nathanielmadera3702
@nathanielmadera3702 7 күн бұрын
Somehow you don't mention the different religious beliefs at the time but it's the best👍👍👍
@nicholaswhitman4620
@nicholaswhitman4620 25 күн бұрын
No one's talking about the Amir Prince/ A mere prince pun, but that was smooth.
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 25 күн бұрын
Haha one of my proudest moments!
@ForgottenIslam
@ForgottenIslam 22 күн бұрын
Excellent video! The influence of Amir Timur and his successors would be seen in India - the Mughal Empire of which the many cultural achievements, warlike practises and constant succession wars would occur. Amir Timur reminds me of the great Sultan Muhammad Muhiyiddin Aurangzeb Alamgir, a man of capability and brutality!
@carlfalcao-clavel5310
@carlfalcao-clavel5310 26 күн бұрын
Timur was playing Mount and Blade IRL
@kaloarepo288
@kaloarepo288 23 күн бұрын
Actually Tamerlane has been quite well known in the west thanks largely to a sixteenth play by Christopher Marlowe in Shakespearean times (I had to study the play at University and I love the lines "To entertain divine Zenocrates" -purple prose if ever there was!) and then I discovered the Italian language opera by Handel called "Tamerlano" an absolute masterpiece and also similar ones from the same era by Vivaldi and Gasparini but here he is seen from the vantage point of his great rival Bajazet the Ottoman sultan.
@poet.alhashimi
@poet.alhashimi 18 күн бұрын
Hikma dude - it would be a great transition if you did a documentary about Hazrat Aurangzeb Alamgir (RA). I would also be interested in a comprehensive set of documentaries about how the Crusades began and ended with the rise of the Mamluks, especially Sultan Baybars (RA) and Qalawun (RA). This would allow you to talk about the Abbasids, Seljuks, Fatimids, Zengids, Hazrat Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi (RA), Assassins and culminating with the Mamaluks.
@Shimra8888
@Shimra8888 26 күн бұрын
Could Timur have defeated the Ming?
@benjamindo8142
@benjamindo8142 26 күн бұрын
the ultimate question lol
@Brandonhayhew
@Brandonhayhew 26 күн бұрын
He had the resources and capacity to field hundreds of thousands of soldiers
@user-pc3ts8yc5b
@user-pc3ts8yc5b 26 күн бұрын
Not a clear question! Defeating in what sense?? In military warfare there is no such phrase "to defeat". There are only strategic goals of the military campaign. What Timur was conducting towards China was a whole military campaign, which would last for several years. 1) Ming army was no match to the battle-hardened professional Timurid army, who brought all empires to their knees in Eurasia. 2) Ming army would probably use "scorched earth" tactics by avoiding to give a big one battle, which would finalize their fate in several hours. Ottomans, Mamluks, Indians, Golden Horde, all of them made this mistake and lost their military capability in one battle. 3) Even if Timur could manage to catch Ming army and destroy them, it would allow them to occupy Northern China, the Yellow River basin. Ming dynasty had enough resources to resist Timurid army in continuous battles. 4) Furthering the success southwards into the heartland of China, Yangtze river basin, would be practically impossible for Timurids, who had no supply line with their home. Thus, Timur's vision on this campaign would probably be not integrating Northern China into his empire due to the obvious geographical constraints. Without moving the core of his empire, Timur would not be able to control demographically powerful Northern China. China is a monumental prize, which would not be easy to handle as it was with Persia, Anatolia, Iraq, India. So, Timur would come and take whatever needs, then he would go back to Samarkand with a tick in the box "done" on his CV.
@Shimra8888
@Shimra8888 26 күн бұрын
@@user-pc3ts8yc5b totally disagree. The Ming dynasty was newly founded by Zhu Yuanzhang and just came out of a quick civil war and was led by the Yongle emperor, the most martial of Zhu Yuanzhang’s sons. The Prince of Yan was equally use to leading armies in the war against the Mongols, his multiple expeditions into Mongolia attest to that fact. The Ming military he led specialized in fighting Mongol armies like Timur’s and were eager to fight and well known foe. Where Timur could field hundreds of thousands, the Ming could field millions of combat veterans. I think there is a reason that for decades Timur acknowledged the Ming as his overlord and he as their loyal vassal.
@Shimra8888
@Shimra8888 26 күн бұрын
@@Brandonhayhew the Ming could field millions. The dynasty was newly established.
@orkun171
@orkun171 19 күн бұрын
Any real history enthusiast knows that Timur is the greatest general world has ever seen.Undefeated and his army was unprecedented until 19th century in terms of logistics and discipline
@beachboy0505
@beachboy0505 25 күн бұрын
35:39 Excellent video 📹 Watched it twice Again, the winter of Russia, defeated great dreams.
@ShubhamMishrabro
@ShubhamMishrabro 26 күн бұрын
Hikma please do a video on Mohammad Ali the Albanian of Egypt. He was a great conqueror but his name doesn't come whenever great conqueror names are mentioned
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 25 күн бұрын
very interested in his, his son Ibrahim and grandson Ismail's life story - so don't be surprised if you see such a video!
@azizdelta2693
@azizdelta2693 21 күн бұрын
You should mention that all Muslims scholars at the time deemed him a heretic.
@FreedomForever2010
@FreedomForever2010 22 күн бұрын
I'm playing as them in EU4 right now as this came across recommendations :D
@lyonard9226
@lyonard9226 19 күн бұрын
Do you plan to form the Mughals? Or maybe Persia? Or stay as the Timurids and play the horde path?
@FreedomForever2010
@FreedomForever2010 18 күн бұрын
@@lyonard9226 definitely horde path. An old playthrough of mine that I never quite managed to carry out was to go from Timurids to Yuan to Mongolian Empire, so I really liked that they gave Timurids a more official path to go that direction.
@HalalHistory
@HalalHistory 19 күн бұрын
You should make a full video on the Uzbek khanate; especially abu’l Khayr Khan and Muhammad Shaybani
@aliaslanercom
@aliaslanercom 21 күн бұрын
Hikma, please make a video about Selim the Resolute.
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 20 күн бұрын
Do you mean Selim I of the Ottoman Empire?
@aliaslanercom
@aliaslanercom 19 күн бұрын
@@HikmaHistory Yes.
@poet.alhashimi
@poet.alhashimi 19 күн бұрын
Central Asians have played a significant role in the history of Islam, including the Seljuks, Zengids, Mamluks, Ottomans, Timurids, Safavids, and the Mughals. I love the history and admire the legacy.
@temurkhan9601
@temurkhan9601 19 күн бұрын
+ Gaznavids, Kharazmians, Karakhanids(frst muslim turkic state), Shaybanids, (who is the reason why ca is still sunni Muslim) and some more which I cannot remember now )
@poet.alhashimi
@poet.alhashimi 19 күн бұрын
@temurkhan9601 - absolutely. Ghaznavids also come under the umbrella of Turkic Mamaluks in terms of their origin. Shah Mahomood Ghaznavi (RA) is a great hero of Islam with a phenomenal legacy.
@elespectador1887
@elespectador1887 17 күн бұрын
@@poet.alhashimi Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi. The first Turkic Sultan ever
@N0-PvP-Plz
@N0-PvP-Plz 18 күн бұрын
Could you do a video on the jat people and their history 😊
@LuisAldamiz
@LuisAldamiz 26 күн бұрын
Never a boring day in the Timurid Empire, right?
@ZS-rw4qq
@ZS-rw4qq 24 күн бұрын
8:50 are any of these still standing?
@Scotty-P
@Scotty-P 19 күн бұрын
I do know about it!
@tjk010
@tjk010 26 күн бұрын
Only if the Timurids and Ottomans became allies and fought against others maybe both would still exist 😭😭😭
@ShubhamMishrabro
@ShubhamMishrabro 26 күн бұрын
You talk like Europeans wouldn't get powerful. Times change. You're still nostalgic about old age empires
@ChinaPlaNaxalitiesKhalistan
@ChinaPlaNaxalitiesKhalistan 26 күн бұрын
@@ShubhamMishrabro bruh learning BATTLE OF NİCOPOLİS 1396 AND THAT TİMURİD OTTOMAN ALLİANCE CONQUERED WHOLE EUROPE and europeans NOT POWERFULL SİNCE WW2
@Notreallyhereanymore
@Notreallyhereanymore 26 күн бұрын
I dont think Europe could handle Ottoman Timurid alliance​@@ShubhamMishrabro
@ShubhamMishrabro
@ShubhamMishrabro 26 күн бұрын
@@Notreallyhereanymore i mean what is the chance timurids surviving constant invasion from Central asia. Turkey had a natural barrier as a border whereas iran was constantly attacked from Central asia and its Kingdom was replaced by them. And who said they couldn't be defeated? Times changes and technology too. Central asian invaders had advanced strategy and technology. Like Mughals were descendants of timurids and were defeated. Ottomans started losing from 16th century. Even if they survived there is no chance they can't be defeated where is innovation in technology. And last of all only tribes related to that empires are nostalgic for them as where is the choice of natives there is no chance natives would allow foreigners to rule them
@HMMMM._-.
@HMMMM._-. 24 күн бұрын
@@ShubhamMishrabroottomans didn’t start declining till the late 18th century. Even then they were still a great power. It was only in the 19th century that they became the sick man of Europe. But during the 15th-17th centuries they were a, if not THE superpower.
@sendyseptian8773
@sendyseptian8773 18 күн бұрын
I think the reason why Timur is not so well known despite ruffling Eurasia's feathers is because of the few good things he did. Conquerors like Alexander, Caesar, Napoleon, even Genghis at least made good on the things they brought. So, people praise them a lot. On the other hand, Timur is like the Joker who "wants to see the world burn".
@timothygalli9601
@timothygalli9601 24 күн бұрын
Thank you . I really liked the history lesson. I'm a student of history. I've read about Roman Empire, Alexander the Great, the Mongols, ottoman Turks, Tamerlane, Vlad Dracula, Crusades, British Empire, WW2, and modern history. There is no doubt he's one of the greatest conquers like ghenghis Khan, Alexander the Great, Julius Ceaser. I like channel👍
@ProxyGL
@ProxyGL 26 күн бұрын
I wonder when their patent on horse-archers will expire? Seems pretty OP.
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 25 күн бұрын
I like to call it the nuclear bomb of the medieval period
@JimySlow-wq9bw
@JimySlow-wq9bw 13 күн бұрын
Amazing empire great turco mongolian dynasties too terima kasih-thx for made n share this video documentary
@DubyaDeeEight
@DubyaDeeEight 17 күн бұрын
Guy just shows up and ruins your Medieval 2 Total War campaign and then leaves without explaining himself. What a chad
@krakatoa_8180
@krakatoa_8180 25 күн бұрын
Definitely one of the greatest conquerors in the history the Uzbek khan was as we all know merciless although the timurid empire didn’t last as long as the Ottoman Empire for example he will remain in the history forever as brutal turko mongol warrior…. The battle of Ankara 1402 The sultan Bayezid the thunderbolt was his captif and died later on that’s quite something making a ottoman Sultan his prisoners I don’t want to mention that he was bloodthirsty because in the middle age everyone was savage in a way
@user-pc3ts8yc5b
@user-pc3ts8yc5b 25 күн бұрын
Timurid empire lived until 1858! Timurid princes ruled over the richest and most powerful land, India. All great mughal emperors, called themselve "timurid-gurkhani". The Timurid India possessed 26% of world economy. Ottomans were a regional power, imprisoned in the lake! they never had access into the world ocean! They could not influence on the world affairs
@54032Zepol
@54032Zepol 26 күн бұрын
Swag 😎
@mueezadam8438
@mueezadam8438 23 күн бұрын
4:17 no matter how wrong you may be, remember that you are at least better than the guy that thought Timur would make a great puppet
@MrAMandTM
@MrAMandTM 26 күн бұрын
10:50 What a preposterous thing to say out loud.
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 25 күн бұрын
Timur operated on different rules!
@ironmiketyson220
@ironmiketyson220 26 күн бұрын
Hikma history for life!
@salmanbashar1996
@salmanbashar1996 22 күн бұрын
I want to request you if you want to know the true life story of Emir Timur then please read the book of Turkish Professor Ahmet Simsirgil's 'Emir Timur'. I am also request you to review the book in your channel.
@marcomongke3116
@marcomongke3116 24 күн бұрын
Inspiration for tbe Daedric Prince of destruction?
@MKn-hw1pc
@MKn-hw1pc 2 күн бұрын
In the thumbnail for this video, who are the people in the image?
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory Күн бұрын
Timur and a couple of his great-grandsons (or great great grandsons)
@colinbarnard6512
@colinbarnard6512 26 күн бұрын
The Tamerids lasted longer than Alexander's did. Yet, Funky Alex is the much better known tale. Eurocentrism rocks!
@ShubhamMishrabro
@ShubhamMishrabro 26 күн бұрын
Because Alexander reached unknown lands while being undefeated during ancient times. Not easy seeing the circumstances
@adammiller3609
@adammiller3609 21 күн бұрын
Mostly a function of timing more than anything. Alexander established an empire of completely unknown proportions some 1500 years before Timur.
@odyssey2548
@odyssey2548 8 күн бұрын
Alexander's line died out but the Diadochi states lasted longer than the Timurids. Ptolemic, Selucid, Antigonid and the Epiriteswere around for centuries
@wtice4632
@wtice4632 3 күн бұрын
Aw are you crying?
@LimeyRedneck
@LimeyRedneck 9 күн бұрын
🤠💜
@auradzrts691
@auradzrts691 26 күн бұрын
Mount and Blade
@dfui.
@dfui. 19 күн бұрын
Timothy Timur was a menace.
@chrisantoniadis3566
@chrisantoniadis3566 25 күн бұрын
@7:48 i see what you did there xD
@CARL_093
@CARL_093 17 күн бұрын
thanks hikma history
@beachboy0505
@beachboy0505 25 күн бұрын
Contrast the Timuruds to the Ottomans. The Ottomans must have believed in a kind of 'manifest destiny '. Whatever happened, there could only be one unified Ottoman Empire, one sultan, one capital. This may be good but also many nations today owe their origins and culture to the Timurids. Mostly the new nations that came after breaking of the Soviet Union.
@user-pc3ts8yc5b
@user-pc3ts8yc5b 25 күн бұрын
Even Ottomans were in cultural debt in front of Timurids. Mehmed II kept luring many Timurid scholars, architects and poets, because Timurid civilization was considered as the pinnacle of art, culture, architecture and science. Mehmed was even buried in Timurid style in a mausoleum built by Central Asian architectures.
@barahng
@barahng 26 күн бұрын
Steppe empires remind me of the Imperium of Man. "Oh you didn't surrender or you revolted? Everyone dies now". 😂
@londonbudgetgardner5205
@londonbudgetgardner5205 25 күн бұрын
7:45 …..no Amir (mere) Prince No pun intended
@anthonyvaleriuskevin8982
@anthonyvaleriuskevin8982 14 күн бұрын
13:14 Okay that's nice. 13:17 Wait, again?
@beepboop204
@beepboop204 25 күн бұрын
🙂
@emiliospowerballer1441
@emiliospowerballer1441 25 күн бұрын
Western historians often blinded with their own nation's military successes, ignore and often forget the influence Mongols had in the whole Asian continent, creating dynasties and vassals stretching from Korea and China all the way to Poland and Hungary. How can people ignore such an extraordinary influence, originating from one single man, Genghis Khan. Great documentary.
@abdullahozek8016
@abdullahozek8016 24 күн бұрын
I didn't know to this day my sunnah operator professor ULUGH ELDEGEZ my father's friend in Istanbul was named after the grandson of Emperor Timur ! Wow Allahu Akbar
@Timurenjoyer1336
@Timurenjoyer1336 25 күн бұрын
Thanks to you, Timur’s glory can remain illuminated forever, instead of being relegated to the dustbin of history, where he languished for so long
@hititmanify
@hititmanify 20 күн бұрын
timur leng mvp
@feartheamish9183
@feartheamish9183 21 күн бұрын
Funny, didn't you mention the timurids descendants the Mughals were native to India in your previous video?
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 21 күн бұрын
I hope not, you got a link/timestamp?
@OwaisChaudhary-nl6xj
@OwaisChaudhary-nl6xj 9 күн бұрын
THAT THE TANOLI TRIBE LIVING IN HAZARA DIVISION AND KPK PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN COUNTRY IN SOUTH ASIA 🌏 IS BARLAS MONGOL TRIBE AND PUSHTUNIZED TODAY! IS THIS CORRECT
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 9 күн бұрын
No idea. But it sounds fascinating, where you’d hear that?
@ozgursivrikaya3570
@ozgursivrikaya3570 18 күн бұрын
16 büyük türk devletinde biridir tarihi biz yazarız siz doğru okuyun
@pradeepmagan6951
@pradeepmagan6951 26 күн бұрын
Subatai was probably is equal
@Irandoostparsa
@Irandoostparsa 26 күн бұрын
Really good video, but just want to note that when you say he conquered Persia, you don’t have to also say Azarbajan, Azarbajan is a part of Persia.
@islombekochi
@islombekochi 26 күн бұрын
It's documented in Temurid era documentaries the region named Azarbayjon was existed. There's also other different Persian named Mothandara and Fors viloyati literally means Persia existed. I suggest just calm down. You see you can't say our historical architecture is Persian so it's created in Timurid era. Many historians believe it's Turkic rennessans.
@mohammadahmadnaz9232
@mohammadahmadnaz9232 17 сағат бұрын
Timur Lang was a tyrant of Delhi. When a single Timur Solder was killed by someone in an argument Timur ordered a massacer of Dehi killing hundreds of innocent people. He was just like Narendra Modi. PM of India killing 2,000 Muslim, men, women and children in Gujrat state. It has gone done in History of India From London, England.
@inquisitive4
@inquisitive4 12 күн бұрын
Timur has janissery vibes
@user-pc3ts8yc5b
@user-pc3ts8yc5b Күн бұрын
Ever since Anatolian holidays of Timurid army in 1402, Janissaries were continuously shaking and trembling whenever Timurid army was passing by and around Anatolia😂🤣
@shzarmai
@shzarmai 15 күн бұрын
please create a video about Nader Shah....
@HikmaHistory
@HikmaHistory 15 күн бұрын
Already done, go on my channel
@PrviOPG-Catalhoyuka
@PrviOPG-Catalhoyuka 19 күн бұрын
Never heard of Timurids??? Where are you live...probably US school sistem never heard of 😂😂
@user-wr4yl7tx3w
@user-wr4yl7tx3w 26 күн бұрын
The fact that he is glorified today in Uzbekistan goes to show that cries of colonialism is just bs. It is always tribalism.
@Alejandro-te2nt
@Alejandro-te2nt 25 күн бұрын
Moreso it is the need to create a national origin mythos for the nationalist awakening post USSR.
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