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This year, hip-hop celebrates its 50th anniversary. A good occasion to look back, to understand how this subculture of the New York ghettos became a cultural revolution. In this video, I tell you the early years of rap music,, with legends such as Grandmaster Flash, Run-DMC or Public Enemy, as well as the art of graffitis and breakdancing.
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00:00 Introduction
2:49 South Bronx, war zone
4:26 The first graffitis
5:27 The birth of hip hop
10:32 How Hip Hop solved violence
16:02 The Sugarhill Gang revolution
18:12 The rise of graffitis
22:10 How rapping became cool
26:08 Run DMC and the golden age of hip hop
32:00 Is rap too mainstream ?
35:57 Public Enemy and the birth of political rap
38:37 The rap of Los Angeles
42:13 Conclusion
Sources notables :
“The Come Up: An Oral History of the Rise of Hip-Hop”, Jonathan Abrams (2022) (ce livre est génial)
“Can't Stop Won’t Stop”, Jeff Chang (2005)
"Big Fun in the Big Town", VPRO (1986)
"Planet Rock : The history of hip hop and the crack generation”, VH1 (2011)
"Style Wars”, PBS (1983)
“The Hip Hop Years”, Channel 4 (1999)
“Founding Fathers: The Untold Story of Hip Hop”, Hassan Pore (2011)
“Rap: Looking for the Perfect Beat”, Susan Shaw (1995)
“Rap City : The Pioneers of Philly Rap" (1988)
CBS News Archives, NBC News (Via Vanderbilt Television Archives), ABC Archives, Christie’s