Video Summary and time stamp: 00:00 - 00:05:00 Dr. Bol Jock begins by reviewing foundational theories of societal development, such as Plato's classes of the perfect city, Adam Smith's division of labor, Frederick Taylor's Scientific Management Theory, and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. He shifts focus to South Sudan's historical challenges, starting from the Anglo-Egyptian era to post-independence structural issues, emphasizing the persistent centralization of resources and lack of development in southern regions, leading to rebellion and persistent regional disparities. 00:05:00 - 00:10:59 Dr. Jock discusses the proposal of the Jing Developmental Model as a solution to South Sudan's issues, advocating for a grassroots approach akin to starting 'small fires' in multiple areas to ensure widespread development. This model opposes historical centralization, advocating for local administration and development at the payam and buma levels. It emphasizes community-driven security and trusts locals to kickstart the economy using local resources and partnerships, including NGOs, to ensure a balanced and sustainable approach.