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A walk along the Lancashire & Yorkshire Great Harwood Loop Line, this was also nicknamed the North Lancashire Loop Line. We start at Rose Grove, exploring the site of the engine shed, before moving on to Padiham and Padiham power station, our next stop is Simonstone before we move onto the marvelous Martholme viaduct and pit, our final station is Great Harwood and its many facilities before we complete the loop close to Blackburn station.
A very pleasant walk with a large amount of infrastructure still visible.
A brief History
The North Lancashire loop line was one of the most expensive lines built by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway costing almost £300,000. The line was built in two sections centred on Padiham. The line nine miles in length left the East Lancashire line close to Rose Grove at Padiham junction with stations built at Padiham, Simonstone and Great Harwood re joining the East Lancashire line at Great Harwood Junction about a mile out of Blackburn. Competition from the nearby canal, congestion at Accrington Station and a desire to stop other railway companies gaining a foothold in the area were some of the reasons for building the line but its construction gave the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway the opportunity to tap into the heavy cotton trade in Padiham and coal traffic from the numerous pits around the line. Parliamentary powers to build the first section of the line from Blackburn to Padiham were obtained on 18th May 1866. Sturgess Meek the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railways engineer was in charge of the project and appointed Mr Bowers as resident engineer. The contract to build this section was advertised in January 1870 and awarded to Thomas Stone and sons on 23 rd February 1870. The contract for all iron bridges were let to Yates foundry of Blackburn. The contract for the second section of track from Padiham to Rose Grove was advertised in November 1870 and awarded to James Gregson and Co on 5th April 1871. There were 39 bridges to construct on the line. Many problems occurred during the construction .There was a shortage of labour and some of the cuttings at Cunliffe, Norden and Great Harwood were massive. Materials from these excavations had to be moved further down the construction to build the massive embankments at Simonstone and Martholme.Old mine workings under the path of the railway gave problems with subsidence occurring during construction. Martholme viaduct was originally to be part built with wood but the discovery of coal during construction allowed the coal to be sold and pay for an all stone viaduct which still stands today. Towards the end of the contract for the Rose Grove Padiham section the contractor James Gregson went bust and the LYR Railway Company finished off the work with their own labour. The line between Padiham and Rose Grove opened for goods traffic on 1st July 1875 and for passenger traffic on 1st September 1876. The first passenger train left Padiham Station on 1st Sept 1876 at 06-45 with 70 passengers and one child. 10 travelled first class, 2 travelled second class and 35 third class. There was no major celebration just a small number of cheering children it was agreed that celebrations would take place when the line opened in its entirety. The first station master at Padiham was MR Thomas Garner. The line opened in its entirety on Monday 15th October 1877 and the first passenger train left Rose Grove at 07-35 arriving at Blackburn at 07-57. In the event there was no public celebration but the engineers and contractors representatives dined at the Bridge Inn Padiham where several toasts were proposed. The last scheduled passenger train left Blackburn at 10-47 pm on 30th November 1957 with just six passengers on board. The passenger service was officially withdrawn from 2nd December 1957. Great Harwood and Padiham stations were still used during Wakes Weeks for special traffic but this ceased in 1963. Goods traffic continued to use the line until 2nd November 1964 when the line closed to all traffic except that for Padiham B power station. Padiham station was demolished in 1967 and its coal sidings closed in 1968. Great Harwood station was demolished in 1965.