The Mongol Invasion of Java and the Rise of Majapahit

[@CoolHistoryBros]

Don't you hate it when the product you ordered doesn't look like the picture? Many "Mongol invasions" weren't actually carried out by actual Mongols.

[@rudychan5617]

R u a Javanese?your pronunciation of Javanese words is too perfect

[@stagtack5113]

@@rudychan5617 perfectly medok

[@rudychan5617]

@@stagtack5113 asli medog mas

[@oyungereldavaasuren7899]

Hey I'm a mongol don't you dare tho make another video of a insult tho my country

[@stagtack5113]

@@oyungereldavaasuren7899dude, it was chinese yuan dynasty, its just mongol ruled chinese not the whole mongol empire, chill out.

[@ominusomega7803]

I must say! The pronounciations of the Javanese words in this video is the best I have ever heard from a history youtube channel! Very well done! As someone living in Java, I dare say that the Javanese accent in this video is 99.99% accurate!

[@ominusomega7803]

@Séan Thaelce That is very much plausible.

[@piterkristianto5647]

Yes.. i also noticed the javanese accent here...

[@buyungferdiansyah5309]

Spot on on the Javanese name ...

[@dan7242]

Very interesting to hear it spoken correctly. Why is the English spelling so different?

[@CHIPSinema]

Im pretty sure he is Indonesian of chinese descent living in East Java. *From all the accent i heard on all of his videos* (I might be wrong though)

[@weifan9533]

SE Asia's history is severely underrated, as does the connection between the Austronesian peoples of SE Asia and the indigenous Kra-Dai tribes of Southern China.

[@wailandkarisma4279]

The ancient trade wind routes.. the other silk road.

[@Adhjie]

@@wailandkarisma4279 austro? its maritime is remember like no way they have plane or any et al of its kind…

[@fxsoesamto]

I think because they rare to writing the history on text-based. Many literally cultures of South East Asia told from generation to generation through folk songs and poetry or carved images on the temple's wall.

[@hull4bal00]

@@fxsoesamto dunno about others, but Javanese always write their history, it's just that many of them didn't survive

[@fxsoesamto]

@@hull4bal00 I know they're writing the history, but the quantity is very small. Only 4 main books? c'mon man, even the freedom fight in just tens of years wrote in many pieces of literature. The bigger number of their history be delivered as the folk songs or the poems.

[@ezwan7656]

Sad to see not many people recognise Raden Wijaya. He is the only one who manage to play the mongols like a fiddle.

[@otepsan1753]

The saddest is they never mentioned Arya Wiraraja, the one behind scene of all those success

[@WoBuXihuan]

I know Raden Wijaya. I studied history at school

[@imanafdar]

dont worry, gajah mada learn how cunning raden wijaya was so he applied that in bubat war

[@fairuzfathoni770]

@@imanafdar bubat war isn't exactly a war, it's more like the red wedding in GOT

[@khairulamri4196]

@@imanafdar bubat war is fictional,, there is no real evidence that shows this event ever happened. It's just the dutch colonial propaganda to divide the people of java and sunda so that they could conquer nusantara more easily

[@vancerain100]

Mongol invasion Baghdad: total war Vietnam: total war Egypt: total war Japan: GHOST OF TUSHIMA Majapahit: *GAME* *OF* *THRONE*

[@h3ll698]

Mongol never invaded india

[@vancerain100]

@@h3ll698 they invade badghad (i forgot how to write that)

[@h3ll698]

@@vancerain100 bro i think you mean baghdad but it is not in India it is in iraq

[@h3ll698]

@@vancerain100 meanwhile you r from which country?

[@vancerain100]

@@h3ll698 hoh that is from Iraq, thanks for the info

[@bennysulistio6401]

I'm Chinese-Indonesian and been in this channel for a while. I mostly watch your videos about Chinese history to learn about my lost heritage. Nevertheless, i identified myself 100% Indonesian for Nationality. Very proud to see you make a video about Indonesia ancient history. Moreover, I'm glad you didn't butcher the names. Cool bro! You should do more of Indonesian history. ours are as rich as China's.

[@limitlesssky3050]

I don't know why you need to say you identified yourself as 100% Indonesian, does identifying yourself as Indonesian makes you less prone to be racially attacked? No. You are still going to be racially assaulted whether you identified yourself as Indonesian or Chinese or Japanese or Caucasian.......

[@bennysulistio6401]

@@limitlesssky3050 Read man. read. read between the lines without any prejudice. I'm saying that to emphasize that i've really lost my knowledge about Chinese heritage, know indonesian culture more than Chinese ones. That's why I'm in this channel. Sorry to disappoint you, but Asians do not bother with racial differences. Especially between Asians. we're not that different physically. we don't 'racially' attack each other.

[@dyazkiprit]

@@limitlesssky3050 I'm Javanese and 100% identified as Indonesian, can you tell me why would i necessarily need to racially attack him? the fact that he's Indonesian is 100% enough to make us brothers.

[@MichaelHarto]

@@limitlesssky3050 stop projecting yourself to other people

[@stryker25th28]

@@limitlesssky3050 lu ada masalah apa bocil?? masih main rasis2an keluar aja kau, otak mana otak

[@yudisthiralistya745]

The Majapahit kingdom even researched the gunpowder weapons further and created the "Cet-bang", basically a small cannon that can be carried and operated by only two soldiers. That was one of the reasons their naval armada was undefeated for 200 years.

[@wahyusuprianto6344]

Only civil war can defeat them 😂

[@hull4bal00]

@@wahyusuprianto6344 and only royal family affairs can destroy them 🤭

[@somethink.g]

To this day Javanese still use them especially in Ramadhan. They called it 'mercon'

[@Incognomen]

Are you from India? your first name sounds like Indian😶

[@Javanese_eagle]

@@Incognomen Do not be strange if in Indonesia there are many people named Bima, Yudistira, Wisnu, Indra and others.

[@dwchen1]

Your Javanese accent for reading those Indonesian ancient king's names is rocks dude. Just on point. Only those stayed long in Central and East Java Indonesia or Indonesians can have that kind of accent.

[@user-tw2cu2yi3c]

he is

[@X-Jaga-567]

Ada sedkit koreski nama jawa di masalalu itu mnggunkn huruf A, Di chenel ini mlah di ubah jadi vokal O itu mnunjukan bhawa Tdak konsistenya Nama jawa di Abad Pertnghan era majapahit dan Abad mataram islam nama" jawa di gabungkan hal itu merusak huruf jawa kunonya dan lebih berkiblat ke mataramisasi islam,. 🤭🤭🤭😆😆😆

[@khoirulanam9141]

Fun fact: Indonesia told the USA it would join the Unisoviet bloc if the Dutch insisted on controlling Indonesian territory again, the USA finally threatened the Netherlands by threatening to stop the Marshall Plan program if the Dutch insisted on controlling Indonesian territory, the Dutch finally agreed to surrender and withdrew.

[@alvianekka80]

"I'm gonna to do what's called pro gamer move."

[@dennylukman1801]

Indonesia: the tiny person that manage to troll everyone. You lucky Indonesia ain't greedy like that CCP and those former colonial power. The Dutch better pay all pf their nutmeg profit to Indonesia.

[@ath_ala8078]

@Disepir dari internet [Dinda] A simple "eastern bloc" would do just fine. Though i'd rather the op just say "joining the communist".

[@ohajakkwebjekwakabajajakwk4374]

@Disepir dari internet [Dinda] diam

[@sefrinmaulana9155]

@@alvianekka80 steammu opo?

[@adityapriambudi5983]

I am convinced, that the man behind the dubbing is an Indonesian nationals, or at least a javanese descent. His dialect was so~ perfect! Haha

[@hansottawa]

And Javanese dialect of pronunciation names cannot be easily escaped !! I'm also surprise.

[@sofianeffendi1780]

@@hansottawa i agree ! lol ..i thought he is russian , but after i heard he call the name , i can catch it easily lol .

[@AhmadFauzi-mw4gq]

Yup

[@Sagiri-Ryusui]

Nop...he chinese

[@claudiowicaksono3602]

The pronounciations is even correct for the Javanese Names, even the sounds and dialect, I salute you

[@abaidha4677]

also "mampus lu!" that's amazing

[@nandazakaria2035]

Medok banget anjir. Wkwkwkwk

[@fird.widh87]

Sebenernya salah sih itu karena waktu itu masih pake bahasa jawa kuno yang notabene cenderung ngapak ketimbang medok. Jadi harusnya huruf "A" tetep dibaca "A" dan belum berubah menjadi "O". Kertanegara tetap menjadi "Kertanegara" bukan menjadi "Kertonegoro".

[@liefkeenhart5993]

I think he's Indonesian speaking with a perfect English accent.

[@fadhilahahnaf9599]

@@liefkeenhart5993 same

[@dwyrnir]

Mongols aren't the only one fell into Javanese's Game of thrones, Dutch's VoC also went bankrupt after getting involved in java succession wars

[@InspectHistory]

Here before my countryman come 😇

[@CoolHistoryBros]

Oh, halo! Apa kabar, mas?

[@InspectHistory]

@@CoolHistoryBros wait, I thought you're Asian American? Am I wrong?

[@CoolHistoryBros]

Ha ha. I'm Asian Australian.

[@InspectHistory]

@@CoolHistoryBros owalah pantesan 😆 lanjutken! 😇

[@ryeryeryerye]

Inspect History waduh, inspect history

[@semuapenuh]

Good work. The history of the Mongol invasion of Java is underrated, less exposed on historical channels such as the "Kings and Generals" channel. They have made a history of the Mongol invasion of Japan (two invasions), the history of the Mongol invasion of Dai Viet (now Vietnam), and the Mongol invasion of Burma (Myanmar). Thank goodness you made it.

[@BloodnSteel]

Another amazing video here, I really love the 'bigger picture' style way of handling History, since it shows how interconnected everything always was. In addition to that, great job highlighting one of the lesser known Empires of History. The Tibetan Empire is another one of those I really personally like, but info on it is hard to come by. But anyway, great work. I'll definitely be sharing this video around where I can.

[@ainunLL5871]

as an Indonesian that lived in Java your pronunciation are making me proud and really I really loved it! in the future please make videos about the kingdoms like the Majapahit, Singasari, and Sriwijaya too. we as Indonesian would love to learn about our histories from other's point of view too

[@ayi3455]

Arya Kamandanu. Pedang Naga Puspa. kisahnya ada semua disitu...

[@harshjain3122]

Why are the names of these kingdoms so sanskritised(infact more than Indian ones too...)

[@atrixsauza2068]

@@harshjain3122 because Sanskrit was the state liturgical language when Hinduism & Buddhism were their state religion. Later their region was Arabised due to Islam

[@somethink.g]

They guy might be an Indonesian

[@marshals5261]

​@@harshjain3122 religion spread

[@kueapel911]

when I heard your javanese pronunciation, I asked myself whether you're a javanese or not... sounds too native to me lol but regardless, great video. Really shows how much power nusantara had before they internally ruin majapahit in favor of religious overturn which in turn weakened them severely and permanently to the point that dutch can take over them pretty much like a free real estate.

[@Dunno1999]

Benar, begitu pula dengan anak-anak harus diajarkan kedisiplinan dan bahkan kekerasan. Yang menolak adalah orang lemah, bekingan westerner, dan immoral. Opini mereka tidak dihitung

[@Rvoid]

That's putting the cart before the horse, the religious overturn happened because the Majapahit successors are already weakening. Thus Raden Patah looked to the sea for powers.

[@corniel657]

@@Dunno1999 opo sih cuk

[@beruangmacanshow]

i didn't see the correlation between religious & weakness, i see a stupid system like your country a kingdom is a weakness

[@anastasiastellar2658]

@@Dunno1999 Kekerasan ? Lo ditegur guru trus maki2 di sosmed gak usah sok keras

[@janvanwelvaart8334]

Mongol invasion of Java is the weirdest and amusing history, yet cool history at the same time.

[@ShadyAnchovy]

Majapahit arguably have the most unique history of kingdom in the world from their creation to how they run their kingdom. Majapahit literally born from guile, deceit, trickery and treachery. In fact this is become the most essential traits to anyone who want to rule Majapahit. from that environment born brilliant or clever person like Raden Wijaya or Gajah Mada and trust me, those guys is what you get if Nicolo Machiavelli create fanfic of the prince. The way they use intrigue make game of throne like walks in park and ottoman harem intrigue like elementary school competition.

[@absolute_abundance]

Failed, fake history

[@iqbalmuhammad2920]

@@ShadyAnchovy To be fair, many other kingdom/empires/polities in southeast asia are as bad ass as the Majapahit. For example, the Dai Viet was also impressive in its defense against Mongol. Aceh Sultanate, Johor Sultanate & even the Malacca sultanate were all quite well known in their prowess during their prime.

[@coffeesweet1]

@@absolute_abundance man, It's written in stone inscriptions and notes by the Chinese Merchants, there are proofs of the kingdom existed all over the islands of Indonesia and the entire story on how it started and you said fake history?? do you have anything to back up your opinion or you just said it because you want it to?!

[@coffeesweet1]

@@ShadyAnchovy Majapahit history always fascinated me, even the part where it was ruled by a Queen, Tribhuwana Wijaya Tunggadewi who was I can say even greater than Elizabeth 1. the Queen who selected Gadjah Mada as her advisor and she managed to raise the kingdom from downfall brought by her brother Jayanegara when he was a king. even until now, people can still find the remnants of the kingdom. recently the archeologist dug up a human remains on a site in Kumitir and they dont know yet who she is or what the site was intended for. what they know for sure is that the site came from Majapahit Era.

[@stateservant]

I don't know if you are Indonesian or not, but you get all the main points right and your pronounciation of the Javanese names is awesome. If i may add, Jayakatwang was victorious because most of Singhasari's military were in Sumatra during a conquest, the battle against the Mongols was also conducted at sea, where Majapahit's fleet was victorious. After the Invasion, there were several naval battles fought and Majapahit never lost. Without command of the sea, it is impossible to invade Java.

[@naufalikhlasksatria9228]

Keknya orang Indonesia bang dubber nya

[@Binary84]

What actually strike me is that, the generals who landed in Java did not bother to do a background check before deciding who to side with. If the generals had known that Raden had connection with Kertanegara, they should have at least liaise with Jayakatwang to see if he is willing to bend the knee. This kind of brute warfare seems different than the ones we used to hear during the warring states or 3K, where battles were fought with strategy and intelligence. This one is just pure stupidity for the Yuan dynasty, savages.

[@radmorbro2664]

Well Yuan China is so far from Java they probably don't have proper intel on them

[@ShadyAnchovy]

Because they have a list of tasks from Kublai Khan. first destroy Singhasari, this is typical mongol response to anyone who disrespect them or in this case harm mongol diplomat to show example and Daha kingdom of Jayakatwang is considered the continuation of Singhasari. Second, install more compliant ruler. Raden Wijaya fit the picture perfectly, he is cooperative, charismatic and most importantly he have the right to claim the kingdom. Third, extract tribute from Singhasari. By tribute it means princess of Singhasari as hostage to guarantee their loyalty. This is a bit problematic since Singhasari already usurped by their vassal kingdom of Daha, so they take Daha princess instead. Although they are fail on the big picture, they have all task checked when they sack Daha capital and install Raden Wijaya. The story not end there though few years later mongol send another punitive expedition with bigger fleet to subdue Majapahit but the fleet destroyed in naval battle by Majapahit and Champa alliance.

[@125discipline2]

they must had no spies or intel in the region cause they underestimate java, and after landing 20.000 men, their biggest problem is time, the climate is shit, the jungle is shit, there's only small roads etc. and most of the troops are not mongolian, their loyalty is not the best so they wanted to wrap it up asap.

[@afdharezana7619]

🇮🇩🇮🇩🇮🇩 Terimakasih telah membahasa sejarah Yang berkaitan dengan sejarah kami Indonesia (Java)🇮🇩🇮🇩🇮🇩

[@arielquelme]

As Indonesian, I applaud u pronoince "Kertanegara" as "Kertonegoro" Only those who have knowledge about Javanese accent know this Im Sumatranese but spend my lifetime in Java

[@motau]

The pronounciations of the "Javanese words" in this video is the best I have ever heard from a history youtube channel! Thank you from Indonesia, East Java, Mojopahit Kingdom

[@Funtech69]

"Well you maybe strong at the land. But at the sea... We got some buff from the dev"-Majapahit souldier probably.

[@iqbalnukleat9602]

For fck sake mate, they materialize a fcking ship with faith man. -Civ 6 player

[@eddaywangsa]

Inggrisnya keren bro. Begitu pula logat Jawanya dalam pengucapan Nama² Jawa. Kereen!!

[@williamsusanto5557]

I died the moment “ mampus lo “ . Dang it got me laughing!

[@zidanms]

wkwkwk

[@darkshawn1138]

So funny 😂😂😂

[@chandrachacha4964]

Timestamp?

[@yulikanahaudrey1225]

@@chandrachacha4964 8:12

[@Numisarg2024]

buat sakit perut

[@ShadyAnchovy]

A little correction, "Raden" is a title similar to lord, so his name is actually Wijaya. And also hats off to your pronunciations.

[@nanotsuki]

@krishna yeah, it's javanese way to pronounce vijaya. Like visnu are pronounced wisnu

[@imawormbeforeiamman6052]

@krishna glorious

[@Heavenlyrules]

His name and noble title prior to his enthronement was dyah wijaya

[@reisatsuki5891]

Oh man I was really surprised with your pronunciation lol it's so on point. You even nailed the dialect really well

[@kenzaemeraldy2393]

Hey, an actual great Indonesian youtuber! You got yourself a new subscriber

[@hull4bal00]

A small correction here "Raden" is not a person name, Raden mean Prince, Lord, or Sir. but the problem is the word "Raden" only appears some centuries later when Java adopted sultanate.

[@risannd]

The name "Raden Wijaya" came from Pararaton manuscript from 15th century, when the empire was at its end. Nagarakertagama manuscript, written at empire's height in 14th century, mentioned him as "Dyah Wijaya". However, the most accurate name of him had already written in Kudadu stone, a stone written in 1294. His name is "Nararya Sanggramawijaya".

[@kinantaloka5241]

Right, 'Dyah' Wijaya will be fitter due to the era. 😂

[@amethyst5538]

I am impressed with the return message. The entire series of events could read as a novel. Thankyou for taking iut if your time to teach us about the history of these lands that we usually hear nothing about.

[@pinscreen6851]

As an Indonesian who live in Java, I RESPECT how accurate you pronounce the name which not even Asian could say it right

[@gabrielarnaud7898]

Hey CJ, this channel is still a bit small, but keep it up, your content is amazing

[@CoolHistoryBros]

Thanks, Gabriel!

[@mk46gaming28]

@@CoolHistoryBros Sir pls make an Video about the Imperial Cholas and Their Imperial Cholan Navy in south india which conquered most of the South East Asia by using its Naval Might ! 👍

[@ElBandito]

Mongols soldiers have been to the shores of Java to the sands of Syria, to the forests of Siberia, and the sight of Vienna. All this hundreds of years before the Age of Sail.

[@fadlya.rahman4113]

Kertanegara actually anticipated the Mongol invasion. But he assumed the invasion will come via land through Malay Peninsula and Sumatera. So he assembled a huge naval force to subjugate the Malay kingdoms in Sumatera and create a buffer zone. Little did he know that Mongol actually intended to sail directly to Java. Rumor has it, both fleets narrowly missed each other near Borneo. While most of Singhasari army away on the expedition, Jayakatwang took advantage and seize control of the palace.

[@salammuliadi9200]

For a new leader maybe prosessing force should be long

[@iqbalnukleat9602]

Ahh is that why. I always thought how could a conqueror like kertanegara leave his palace undefended. Thank you, you answer one of my doubt.

[@Subsdapetpahala]

it's a rare opportunity to see the history of maritime southeast asia brought by foreigners, the history of southeast asia is quite abandoned by historians even though there are so many strong kingdom that stands, like this majapahit, I am also surprised to hear your Javanese accent in pronouncing the name of the Javanese

[@tkcabasan2521]

Lol we dont even have a history of past tribes, raja settlements and sultanate in the philippines. So its quite interesting to see the history of our neighborhing nation in SEA region

[@shaik4122]

Great video of history lesson again. Thanks!!! I'll be waiting for more while viewing the published contents.

[@personanongrata7862]

Man, you sound very Javanese when you pronounce the Javanese names.

[@arifinilham9453]

I know , That so amazing

[@setyohidayatulloh2735]

Right?

[@pengabdiadsense2027]

He is javanese

[@hansottawa]

Obviously !!

[@ahmadin5681]

Yeah obviously

[@muhamadfadilsianaknasional4545]

of course this is our pride, thank you for discussing the Majapahit kingdom from Indonesia, warm greetings from Indonesia,

[@friendlyatheist9589]

Atleast you Indonesian muslim take pride in past hindu history. In india muslim abuse hindu kings who fought for nation. I hope they learn from you indonesians.

[@rajchauhan6678]

Javanese were Hindus and still are Hindus.but you Indonesian are muslims.so Don't take pride our brothers.

[@TheShogunate]

This channel deserves so many more subs/views!

[@Hamza086RSD]

Love this. I was in Malang last Feb. don’t think many Eng Lang channels talk about Java at all, let along its history !

[@varun-xu8gv]

It is just incredible to know that such a little kingdom managed to trick the mighty Mongols and defeated them so easily

[@jamesfra1311]

Hey I just found out this channel and you seem underrated as heck, Imma tell ma friends about this channel.

[@dwipayanali]

been hearing this story tons of time and I cant get my head out of this game of throne style story... awesome..!!!!!

[@kairinase]

That "Mampus lu!!!" part was hilarious... Perfectly captured the people of my neighboring country.

[@briishisgood5583]

Ngakak kocak mengocok ngocok perut

[@jackjackyphantom8854]

@@briishisgood5583 Javanese backstabbed the Yuan lol.

[@awancah7309]

@@jackjackyphantom8854 even embrass is java make yuan as assasin, to do dirty job...

[@jackjackyphantom8854]

@@awancah7309 But in Art of War, this is actually smart. A lot of Chinese like to use this tactic.

[@bigwisu]

Hilarious

[@125discipline2]

i think this achievement play part in the rise of majapahit. defeating yuan must be a huge deal among people in eastern asia, and i can see people all around nusantara came to majapahit to serve the kingdom because of their prestige

[@aaronmikeborda3777]

A video on any Sinosphere-Philippine relationship would be interesting. It's even close to Japan and Vietnam but has little apparent influence, and yet Java directly interacted with the Yuan dynasty.

[@ghosthost100]

Yes please

[@miinfl7143]

Philippines connection with India too. I'd like to counter this notion that Phil isn't truly Asian.

[@adialif820]

@@miinfl7143 Till today m country man acknowledge you guys as Malay still, but ozzakay tell me who say u less Asian? Before my

[@miinfl7143]

@@adialif820 I'm Malaysian. A lot of Americans, including Pinoy Americans themselves, don't think they're Asian.

[@rld8258]

@@miinfl7143 tf do they think they are then?

[@suyuanhu3946]

Honsetly, in my opinion, this is the best vids about Majapahit's history in YT told by non-Indonesian tho... FYI: Raden Wijaya First name isn't Raden, Raden is noble entitlement in Javanese Culture (like "Sir" in UK)

[@iqbalnajmi9092]

It got on my recomendation From malaysia🇲🇾🇲🇾🇲🇾 good pronunciation so far i have ever heard

[@ayuvanjava2071]

You are 100% Javanese! Lol. I’m Javanese too, although i’ve been living overseas for the last 17 yrs and only managed to visit Java a handful of times since. “Medhok” banget, mas!!!! 👏🏼

[@Foolmossad]

I like it when you say places, Javanese characters, your accent is really impressive😁 thanks to you from Java, especially the former capital of Majapahit

[@panjoyo4362]

And before there was the Singasari Kingdom,there were also the ancient Mataram and Medang Kingdoms, whose power was almost all of Southeast Asia..

[@GilangRabbani]

Wow CJ, excellent pronunciation on the Javanese name.

[@gandaberunda6267]

Very nice. Feels good to learn Asian History. Keep it up bro!!

[@panjoyo4362]

Singasari's power was very wide and controlled the waters of the malacca strait and the Natuna sea in the north and the Java sea to the east. And it was continved by the Majapahit Kingdom. That's why the mongols want to subdue the Singasari Kingdom.

[@dalitnahipehlehinduhu6569]

Singasari is a Sanskrit word

[@carvi1129]

you are quite linguistic, the way you pronounce the name of our past kings correctly, with correct accent too!

[@Omar_ayach]

I already knew about this, but you didn't fail the make the video interesting.

[@rosyandayani5658]

I love your Javanese accent it's such a great history video. Sending my greeting from the capital of Singosari Kingdom - Malang. Keep up the good work.

[@itshry]

He is Indonesian with Chinese descent.

[@wildannugrahanurdinsyah2797]

I'm impressed with the Javanese pronunciation even you have some Javanese "medok" accent, are you might be Indonesian or have Indonesian descend? (Obvious question lol) btw just subscribe your channel, keep it up!

[@chandrachacha4964]

Jahboy1620 - well he can be a neighbour of Indonesia

[@chandrachacha4964]

Jahboy1620 - nvm his accent is pretty good

[@era.yusnita1435]

I was surprised when he said that with javanese accent lol

[@heruwahyono4040]

bro, stop with personal question.

[@starstuffs39]

wkwkw gausah ditanya dah jelas inggris jowo itu mah

[@impalabeeper]

This has become one of my favourite channel!

[@idsfxtm5759]

Until Now,that Backstabbed Technique is still be use by people nowadays lmao

[@riefkimurdhanny1093]

This is really a great video! I really enjoyed watching it, keep up the good work!

[@fabianboro4686]

Heck yeah, the way you say every Indonesian phrase is legit. What a great job. I sub to you now...

[@matthewalexander5815]

When you spoke about the weeger (sorry for my incorrect spelling) the Chinese and the Mongol and try to make a joke about no they didn't walk into the bar that was clever my friend this is a very good video good job on putting it together keep up the good work

[@juanitawattimury73]

👍 for creative open mind about history with different style , ❤️ for pronunciation the name of people in history 👍 very fluent

[@harunsuaidi7349]

I have always noticed your distinctively Asian accent, but after watching this video I'm convinced that you are Chinese-Indonesian who grew up in Java.

[@elvansoegiarto8752]

"Kertonegoro" Muantep cak.

[@evanyes5762]

Damn. Imagine living a coutnry were they defeated one of the most vast and strongest Empire in history: for example like Japan, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt and Korea. +100 respect.

[@rezanurdiansyah7506]

Holy shi i'm amazed by the pronunciations. It's like you're Indonesian. Mad respect man

[@dan-lee]

As an Indonesian & Javanese,, i just realized Majapahit acquired Gun powder tech for arsenal..

[@ltmatthewakj2466]

why this channel has little subscriber while the content and history are awesome. I subscribe!

[@wifinebeng8777]

manteb iki, maju terus Bro!!

[@CPHLG]

Duda, The way you pronounce all Singasari and nama are legitly javanese. Deep respect

[@CaitSith33]

I love it when Raden Wijaya said "MAMPUS LU". lol

[@cicak2404]

Cool video as always, bros! But mind if I may put some of what I've learned here? Not to disrespect your own research regarding this invasion, but as far as I see, this video only relied on Chinese account of the campaign (History of Yuan book 210, Shi Bi notes book 162, Gaoxing notes book 162, and Ike Mese notes book 131) and I see no reference to local account of the campaign (Javanese and Balinese _kidung_ , such as kidung Ranggalawe, kidung Harsawijaya, kidung Panji Wijayakrama, and Pararaton. There are more but for now I don't remember) . As you may already know, a historian should learn history from different perspectives. I knew Chinese account has been regarded as factual, and the Javanese account is usually dismissed as mere romance, but what if the Chinese account missed several parts of the campaign, either intentionally or unintentionally? W.P. Groeneveldt said that even the Chinese account themselves has inaccuracies, but of course he never regarded it as fiction or romanized. While _kidung_ (local texts) is passed down in generation, gradually losing accuracy. But if Chinese and local account is compared, they are complementary (to each other). Local accounts of the campaign mentioned princesses being part of the campaign, while Chinese account did not mention anything about women. While Chinese account positioned Raden Wijaya troops in the rear, local account mentioned the Javanese also partake in the battle. In Chinese account, the reason why Jayakatwang surrendered is not mentioned, apart from Daha being surrounded, in relatively quick duration (under 1 day). While the local account mention the Javanese troops attacked from other side (east or south depending which kidung used) and burned and looted Jayakatwang palace, thus demoralizing him. This causing him to surrender to the Mongols. For a sidenote, Daha is a capital, and capital in Java is usually a kota ("kota" in old Javanese means fort or settlement surrounded by walls, not like modern Indonesian language _kota_ which means simply a city). Jayakatwang may endured the siege for some time if he want, but he did not, something is compelled him to surrender (the burning and looting of his palace is the reason according to local account). The Chinese account did not mention naval battle occured, while local account mentioned there is/are naval battle(s). To my knowledge, the gunpowder weapon used by Mongol is _pao_ , which means cannon or eruptor (in older days this pao also refer to trebuchet). While in the video hand cannon ( _chong_ or _huo chong_ ) is illustrated instead. If you want to see different perspectives, you may use book _Of Palm Wine, Women and War: The Mongolian Naval Expedition to Java in the 13th Century_ by David W. Bade or _Majapahit Peradaban Maritim_ by Irawan Djoko Nugroho.

[@CoolHistoryBros]

This is very good, cicak2. This is definitely a very important input. Because I know Bahasa indonesia, I have actually looked at some Indonesian texts on this piece of history myself. But since there are just so many conflicting versions, I just fell back on more commonly accepted accounts. I would always prefer to tell these stories in the local perspective, but choosing the right version is usually the hard part. You're right about the multiple meaning of pao. Other weapons like fire arrows can also mean both incendiary arrow and rockets, depending on the time and context. But since the soldiers were mostly drawn from the Chinese population, and Kublai prefer to use the right soldiers for the right situation, it is likely that they would be armed with gunpowder weaponry. Also, since bedil tombak was one of the earliest guns to have been documented in Java (early 1400s), it is likely that the mongol invasion was a transmission vector as some writers have suggested. But of course, they could be wrong, since our knowledge keeps evolving.

[@saptomo]

@@CoolHistoryBros whoa you really know your stuff and do the research! you just got yourself a like and subscriber. Keep up the good work!!

[@existensistrubczthentruscatt]

Kotai means fort in tamil,,☺️💞

[@IllusionistsBane]

AoE4 taught me that Pao can mean trebuchet - because of the Huihui Pao, a.k.a. Counterweight Trebuchet... a.k.a. the Muslim Trebuchet.

[@cicak2404]

@@IllusionistsBane It's been a while since I commented that, so several new information has come up since. Pao also mean trebuchet yes, but it has been confirmed that the mongol did carry gun/cannon, not trebuchet, to Java. The original thing mentioned in Chinese record is tiu pao - signal cannon. Local account mentioning the invasion mentioned about bedil (which would mean hand cannon, not long firearms such as musket and arquebus since this is late 13th century) and meriam (cannon). Also, there are several Chinese-type hand cannon that has been found in Java, from the Brantas river where the battle took place. Those hand cannons looked like those of Yuan dynasty era, not Ming: Ming-styled hand cannon in Java has rain cover. So the depiction of hand cannon in this video is not wrong after all. I rest my case.

[@ivantiffany4511]

I LOVE THIS CHANNEL!!! THANK YOUUUU

[@22490Karan]

The pronunciation and punctuation of the Javanese names is totally correct, Only Javanese speaker can do it so perfectly,

[@irvinge6590]

Indonesian here. Your pronounciations are on point. Cool video bro.

[@InspectHistory]

Ky native jowo timur an ga sih? 😂

[@habibiubaidillah8314]

@@InspectHistory korek bro..

[@farthurf.5221]

@@InspectHistory malah kaya medok bahasanya

[@valkyriedra]

Amazing!!

[@adityarahmanda]

I learned Majapahit history more here than my history teacher done

[@friendlyatheist9589]

I didn't even knew they were hindu few years ago. Hindu history of other countiesshould be taught in india too unfortunately we are more concentrated on Mughals

[@tntfragz1945]

I love it when you try to say the Javanese name in a javanese accent

[@gorillaz9694]

Hey ! How on earth did you say all of those Javanese names with such precise intonation ? Good job, man !

[@SyarifahInayati]

Hi! I am Javanese and really love your video (especially your pronounciation)👍

[@alwanrosyidi3753]

I appreciate the effort you did to pronounce javanese names. Good job.

[@Blue8189]

I'm a javanese and im impressed of your prowntiation

[@anasevi9456]

lol, better take on majapahit than the baizuo caricatures of extra credits. Being serious, great video mate. thanks heaps!

[@CoolHistoryBros]

Hey, give them some credits, LOL!

[@ajithsidhu7183]

@@CoolHistoryBros hi why not do on mongol,turkic and in india

[@dimassokowati9778]

hahah keren mas videonya. thumbs up for mampoes lu Sfx and how u pronounced Kertanegara in Javanese way

[@oukisaputra]

The medok java accents is unstoppably leaking to next English words each time a name bein recited, kudos!

[@sarwowibowo7924]

It's quite interesting how you combine external and internal sources, since Negarakertagama (internal primary source) only mentioned about the coalition, but not with the aftermath

[@ahmadyulyfirmansah5937]

The way you said their name is just like Javanese do. Good job, on historical explaination.

[@lordemed1]

Well done!

[@anugerahsuryo3474]

Cool history. As javanese, I am proud to my ancient history. Mongol was super power in that era..

[@yoloi2470]

It wasnt a big deal since the mongol who came was less.

[@parisan9985]

The Mongols army were much more larger.

[@ruthxk7844]

Lovely video!!

[@erwinsitompul5669]

Where are you from, Narrator? Your pronunciation of the Indonesian names are top notch, even matching the regional accent.

[@binuphilip2994]

This edutainment video is great! We should all appreciate the history of this part of the world more.

[@ceponsbob6654]

Sir, discuss the kingdoms of the Syailendra dynasty and the Sanjaya dynasty. It is the oldest Hindu and Buddhist kingdom on the island of Java

[@MrTempoedoeloe]

I love your pronunciation on Javanese names, cool history bro

[@caturlifelive]

Awesome, i just know if Mongols had tried to invade the Java. Btw, your pronunciation of king name in java kingdom is very good mate..! and I almost spilled my coffee when I heard the word "Mampus Lu" 😂🤣

[@fxmatics]

Because of this, the pencak silat/kali majapahit is widespread in Asia.

[@iNIMATEstudio]

your accent when pronouncing the name is really good specially when you saying kertonegoro, as if you are a native javanese, or maybe you are a native javanese i guess edit, you are definitely a javanese man, the way you say arya wiraraja is perfect

[@dieVoid]

I think he is from Australia i know it from his about section