Why did The Mongols Fail To Take Indonesia?

Why did The Mongols Fail to Take Indonesia?
At the end of the 13th century, Kublai Khan had hopes of bringing more territories under the ascendancy of his empire, with Java being one of those aims. Thus, an envoy by the name of Meng-qi was sent to speak with the King of Singhasari in Java to negotiate the kingdom submitting itself to Mongolian authority and protection for the price of a tribute. This suggestion was tremendously ill-received by the king, Kertanagara, who lashed out at the messenger.
♦Consider supporting our work and Join this channel to get access to perks:
/ @knowledgia
♦Consider supporting us on Patreon :
/ knowledgia
♦Please consider to SUBSCRIBE: goo.gl/YJNqek
♦Our general knowledge channel: / @masteringknowledge
♦Music by Epidemic Sound
♦Script & Research :
Skylar J. Gordon
Big Thank you to:
Николай Димитров, Tobias Tron, Mahmoud Shahin, Justin Bourke
♦Sources :
Mongol fleet on the way to Java: First archaeological remains from the Karimata Strait in Indonesia
Author links open overlay panel - Hsiao-chun Hung
#History #Documentary

[@omjo7715]

Vietnam: "Mongol troops are coming, let's drive them away...!!" Java: "The Mongol troops are coming, let's take advantage of them...!!"

[@auraajah3072]

Sundaland: itu keturunan keturunan kita mereka orang orang Altai Siberia kaum stepa pengembara sejati dulu orang kita pergi kedanau Baikal Siberia dan beranak pihak disana Dan menjadi orang Mongol dan turki yg sipit dan berkulit merah

[@mlxdc88]

​@@auraajah3072 lol too ridiculous to be commented

[@auron7361]

​@@auraajah3072teori seseorang dengan IQ 78

[@lila5916]

​@@auraajah3072you don't even know how to structure a sentence properly

[@JS-vw4rs]

@@auraajah3072🤡

[@habibainunsyifaf6463]

1. Jungle. 2. Confused 3. Backstabbed 4. Hot

[@nagawahyudi]

not that simple, singhasari already realize mongol big empire, so singasari building mandala in nusantara to desreaze mongol fleet

[@winantowin7326]

Tricked

[@nagawahyudi]

@@winantowin7326 its strategy

[@hieubadboy2k5]

5. Geography

[@Awan_Senja_Purnama]

Wkwkwk

[@AjiPratamax]

The best prank from Raden Wijaya 😄👍

[@BangHajiRhoma]

ternyata kita dari dulu jago ngeprank😂😂😂

[@AjiPratamax]

@@BangHajiRhoma Beuh, penuh muslihat, sampai sekarang kyknya.

[@gvsd3]

​@@AjiPratamax Iya bro, dulu skill kelicikan dipake buat lawan penjajahan sekarang malah dipake korupsieh.

[@ghunalbantany828]

@@gvsd3sifat kita dari dulu emang tukang rebutan kekuasaan. Penuh tipu muslihat. Siapa yg muslihatnya paling lihai, dia yg menang.

[@AbrahamLim69]

​@@gvsd3datangnya budaya korupsi dari Portugis smpai VOC n Belanda yg msh berlanjut hingga kini, sbb dlm catatan sejarah Nusantara tdk ada budaya korupsi karna budaya korupsi adlh hal tabu

[@tuguldursooyo4685]

As a Mongolian watching this, Great job Indonesia! Bad ass political maneuvers and plotting against a foreign invasion. Very respectable.

[@udoeddoeloe]

Java and there was no Indonesia at that time

[@omjo7715]

​@@udoeddoeloewhat are you saying..?? 🤣🤣 Indonesia didn't exist at that time, but Java existed centuries before...

[@BIKEKULINER]

​@@omjo7715 He was right, he meant that there was no indonesia, but java at that time.

[@omjo7715]

​@@BIKEKULINERoh.. sorry... because I didn't see the comma... so I misunderstood the words...

[@susihariyanto2808]

Saat itu kerajaan singosari adalah negara yg luasnya. Sebesar Indonesia sekarang​@@udoeddoeloe

[@alizrx7092]

Indonesia is a land of vast forests and faithful and hardworking people. Greetings from Iran

[@Luluskuy]

@cuddles1767 dirtiest rivers? Bruh, thats India

[@harrychrisbanoe4870]

​@cuddles1767you're idiot😩

[@kristianharapan5741]

While Estonia....

[@rizkyadiyanto7922]

​@@Luluskuyyep. as for the most bully online, thank you for the compliment. 😂

[@maulanasabrian2909]

​@cuddles1767indian

[@Auto-Aim895]

Majapahit was born after prince wijaya beating the mongol empire . In another words , Prince wijaya was deceiving Yuan dynasti army so he could overthrow Jayakathwang from his throne . **Fun fact : yuan dynasty always come home with empty handed everytime their army set sail to Conquering Any Medieval Kingdom In SEA

[@ericwong4213]

real fact, go read history again. Mongol army returned home with slaves and gold they loot, but Kubilai unhappy with the result, so the commander was sentenced with whipped and all his property confiscated as well as his title, in exchange of his life.

[@auraajah3072]

Yg nginvasi negri Wano (jepang kuno) dan gagal dinasti Yuan bukan

[@nvaldyrivers]

​@@ericwong4213 And Raden Wijaya looted their camps, horses, and guns. Mongol failed. So, who's the winner here?

[@yohaneskrisnawan]

Majapahit empire have a smart strategy "guerilla warfare" in forest and mountain. Mongols fail in warfare, they came from desert land.

[@Kalinggapura]

Lebih tepatnya stepa

[@engchoontan8483]

The Teochew have a strategy = Always follow behind the Hokkiens Manja parakeet.

[@purritto3779]

Actually i think they came from steppes

[@PTNUB]

Majapahit baru mau lahir deh kayaknya..., Tentara Mongol ini di manfaatkan Raden Wijaya untuk mendirikan Majapahit...

[@Black-Cat9]

kerna konoha ada hokage

[@freddytang2128]

As an Asian person this is first time I heard that mongols even tried to take Indonesia 😂 to be fair they’re horse riders, why would they even want to sail to conquer far away islands

[@absyahwa7698]

Because back then the javanese ruled over lucrative malacca strait, so its common things that the mongols wanted to monopolize it

[@miliba]

The Mongols were overly confident after having conquered so many other peoples. Also losing against Japan hurt the Khan's ego, and so he wanted to compensate for that

[@chloekrueger3003]

@@miliba Can conquer half of Europe and Asia but can't across on Watery Country *"SKILL ISSUE"*

[@imawormbeforeiamman6052]

​@@MSI_krdodol, Sriwijaya beredar dari abad 8- kemungkinan 11. Sama kyk Chola yg mungkin sampe abad 12. Mongol menguasai China di abad 13. Mongol menginvasi Vietnam, Jepang dan Jawa di abad 13. Singhasari di abad 13 adalah poros utama kekuatan politik di kepulauan Indonesia

[@MSI_kr]

@@imawormbeforeiamman6052 yg bikin males diskusi sama org indo, low IQ cuma sebatas baca komentar org tanpa tau apa yg dibahas diawal. Itu yg gw bahas adalah claim jawa menguasai selat Malaka sedari dulu(*sebelum mongol menyerang), faktanya jawa belum berkuasa sejauh itu, baru di era Majapahit mereka berlayar lebih jauh, sebelum itu kerajaan Melayu kuno dan India.

[@mohammedsaysrashid3587]

Thank you, Knowledgie channel for sharing this remarkable historical coverage episode

[@revieza_]

The order to conquer Java was issued by Khan the Great in March 1292.[31] The Yuan forces departed from southern Quanzhou,[32] then followed the coast of Dai Viet and Champa towards their main objective. The small states of Malaya and Sumatra submitted and sent emissaries to them, and the Yuan commander left several darughachi there. It is known that the Yuan troops stopped at Ko-lan (Gelam island) on February 25, 1293 [Note 2] to plan their attack. On March 15, 1293, Ike Mese and one of his subordinate commanders set out first to carry the Emperor's orders to Majapahit. According to Kublai Khan himself, if the Mongol troops were able to defeat Java, the other countries around him would automatically submit.[6] In this way, the Mongol Yuan Dynasty was able to control the Asian sea trade routes, because of the archipelago's strategic geographical position in trade

[@yennerchristien.]

Your videos are the best! I watch every video you made/make, Keep it up!

[@icysaracen3054]

Horse archery 🏹 is quite useless in jungle warfare

[@yullegrahardjazh]

Not if the one whpse led is Genghis Khan or his generals. Simply burned the whole jungle then using cannons will do the tricks. When Genghis Khan conquered Jin of Northern China he had navy, siege and of course that include cannon and rockets. At the.moment when Kertanegara led, he was luckymongols were led by Kubilai Khan thar had his navy get beaten down by Japs before. His navy was not as strong as before the defeat and he was very old and prioritize japs. If he was .much younger and his navy were not get beaten first by Japs, the history may take a different course

[@chloekrueger3003]

Guerilla Warfare probably the most outstanding Tactics used the most in any War, to set your enemy a Trap and Ambush.

[@icysaracen3054]

The Muslims were much smarter - send in Sufi Missionaries and trade expensive wares to the King and convert them like how the Romans converted to Christianity@@chloekrueger3003

[@nagawahyudi]

and remember mongol troop hv to stay in the shipp for months maybe already dead there alot too

[@joyosukandar2705]

semua asumsimu itu konyol namanya perang sudah d survey dulu letak geografisnya kalo gk mampu knpa d paksakan??

[@shakeelali20]

Brilliant content as always! Factual and well animated but please use Google translate if you're not sure how to pronounce fairly well known mongol names. The first time you said "Mongke Khan" you were almost perfect. Then it just became Monkey and I really couldn't hold it together 😂😂😂

[@KILLER.KNIGHT]

He is a monkey. That’s why.

[@blockmasterscott]

One thing I really love about this channel is learning about military campaigns that I’ve never heard of before. 👍💪👊

[@chunchunmaru3093]

try read manga name "Kingdom"

[@cianmannion1752]

Another great video from histories finest channel

[@DennisSuryana]

Thankyou for your historical content, I watch Netflix Marco Polo and play AOE IV so any Mongol empire history and specially related to my country are surely interesting to learn.

[@ErnestJay88]

You miss an important detail that Raden Wijaya promising gold, girls, and alcohol for Mongol troops as much as they want as long as they are marching unarmed towards Trowulan. Knowing that "there will be a huge party" many mongols didn't even think to reject offer from Raden Wijaya and matching straight towards Trowulan, some of them didn't even asking their local commander, they just simply joining the other group.

[@SinningsValor]

Good video but they were some pronunciation issues. Keep up the good work!!

[@asusmctablet9180]

Yes, especially annoying is not pronouncing "Chinggiz Khan" properly.

[@sravasaksitam]

"..the successor to the deceased monkey" 😂

[@miliba]

@@sravasaksitam mmmhh monkey

[@judasthepious1499]

Ike Mez and Monkey really humor me.. 😅

[@andhikario]

Hi, I'm from Java Indonesia. Our ancestors defeated the Mongols.

[@ridho9535]

Our ancestors specialist at jungle warfare 🗣️🗣️🗣️ 🔥🇮🇩🇮🇩🦚

[@261maulanahikamsuaedy4]

Nobody even asked, wym

[@andhikario]

@@261maulanahikamsuaedy4 Who intends to tell you?

[@261maulanahikamsuaedy4]

@@andhikario Idk, idc, no one asked, and you're a clown

[@AnakLuckNutz]

cringe and gay

[@renvilsekawan]

Dari jaman kuno, jawa sdh dihuni banyak manusia yang kebetulan juga mereka adalah masyarakat yg suka berperang. jadi karena harga diri yg tinggi ditambah banyak sumberdaya manusia pejuang menjadikan mongol gagal menaklukan jawa, Indonesia sekarang

[@idsfxtm5759]

Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi mundurnya Mongol dari Jawa, bukan hanya harga diri ama SDA

[@areisozz8702]

Orang jaman majapahit..keras lur...senggol bacok

[@jackblank2165]

Dongeng Jawa sebelum tidur begitu indah kenyataan jadi Babu Belanda selama 350 tahun.

[@jackblank2165]

@@areisozz8702 keras dmn nya? lawan sama orang sumatera aj mati.

[@areisozz8702]

@@jackblank2165 belajar sejarah dari mna ya...dari belanda ya kmu

[@kuamir573]

"His elder brother, monkey..." 😂😂😂 nice pronounciation...

[@KK-fi6ms]

pronunciation*

[@Kalinggapura]

​@@KK-fi6msHe's correct, you're wrong

[@KK-fi6ms]

@@Kalinggapura Nope. Check a dictionary.

[@winkhoirulwalad4972]

​@@KK-fi6msi did check it and he is still right, pronounciation is a variant of pronunciation Still same meaning Instead of correcting what is right why dont u just enjoy the joke?

[@user-xe7fz2yv2j]

Mong-gi not Monkey! 😂

[@mardproduction6337]

TUMAPEL Now is SURABAYA city that philosophy is SURA (SHARK), BAYA ( CROCODILE ), SURA (SHARK) represents for Mongol arrived after sailing from sea, and BAYA ( CROCODILE) represents for Majapahit Army native Javanese, in Tumapel had big war between Mongol vs Java like SHARK 🦈 Vs CROCODILE 🐊 Duel, and in 1945 the history repeats itself big war between Indonesian army vs British army in same battlefield, and British General Mallaby killed. And every 10 November in Indonesia have INDONESIAN HEROES DAY COMMEMORATE.

[@LawanaWita]

Salah, TUMAPEL itu Malang, kalo Surabaya namanya Ujung Galuh

[@mardproduction6337]

@@LawanaWita coba cek lagi deh TUMAPEL itu berada di Gresik dan sebelumnya Kabupaten Gresik itu bernama Kabupaten Surabaya, sebelum kota Surabaya jadi kota otonom.

[@rizkyadiyanto7922]

​@@mardproduction6337tumapel itu nama lain singosari, yg sekarang jadi kecamatan singosari, kabupaten malang.

[@merpatimegan]

Halah beda beda..tumapel itu di Myanmar

[@nandikamu]

buaya muara lebih ganas 🐊 > 🦈

[@dayak6427]

The Pasir Kapal inscription is dated February 25, 1293, the Mongol soldiers had been on Serutu Island for 10 days when the inscription was made. Five hundred ships under the command of General Shi Bi & Uyghur navigator Ike Mese, are expected to arrive in Serutu February 15, 1293.

[@novalarifin9703]

Yuan failed punitive expedition did gave Majapahit some hint about gunpowder weaponry from some of the PoW. This would later be utilised in their Empire making, resulting in Cetbang and Lantaka cannons

[@josephphoenix1376]

A Bridge Too Far!🤔 The Mongols military was not successful in Hot& Humid Climates...In addition they had over Extended thier Supply Lines!

[@belajarsaham3273]

Supply lines, logistics, moonsoon, hostile nature, climate, etc. but the most dangerous is the moonsoon season Ships at that time were very dependent on the wind for propulsion. 6 months the wind blows from the north (China) of the equator to the south (Java) and the next 6 months from the south of the equator to the north. This means that the troops who arrived first to Java (Gao Xing and Co) will only receive back up aid for at least another year!! especially in those days, it wasn't easy to build a fleet of ships, it took years! and very expensive! not to mention the many sea straits in Indonesia that make it easy for the Javanese fleet to make surprise attacks that cut off Mongol's supply lines. and one thing, before king singhasari was couped by his regent, king kertanegara sent a pamalayu expedition which succeeded in making the kingdom in sumatra which was famous for being a tough sailor join java. If Gaoxing did not decide to withdraw immediately, it was very likely that the Mongol fleet would be wiped out if the Sumatran fleet came to help the Javanese troops by intercepting the Mongol fleet which was retreating from Java

[@anomakg7874]

Only fools would use horses to fight in the sea, the Mongols should use sharks

[@randomreal3228]

Don't forget the mosquitos 😂

[@Broskisnowski]

They saw the jungles and thought ‘this would work’ lmao

[@miliba]

Möngke is pronounced as möng-keh, not monkey

[@wael4070]

An envoy of the great Khan must be the worst job ever

[@okadesign]

The video made a minor spelling mistake in mentioning the name. The kingdom mentioned in the video should be Kediri, not Kendri. It was based from the city of Kediri, formerly called Daha (which is the capital later)

[@ToyTruck]

As a Javanese, I can tell you that in the past, Javanese people had magical powers such as the ability to withstand sharp weapons, the ability to attack using paranormal powers, and the ability to summon unseen armies of jinn. Although such knowledge may not have been entirely real or effective, it could boost the moral of warriors.

[@bebekprojek]

Yup its true . .even now there still have

[@yulioakhmad187]

hooh tenan

[@sylviadamayanti1782]

damn right no debate✨ our great great ancestors were sacred and powerful people🙌

[@totokkris4110]

Semua kebudayaan punya magic gituan bang. Hanya waktunya yang gak barengan. Semakin maju kebudayaan semakin ditinggalkan hal hal magis begituan, karena semakin paham, yang begitu ruginya kebanyakan. Contohnya eropa, agar kebal senjata lebih baik memakai baju besi daripada harus ngelmu,perjanjian dengan jin/setan. Indonesia sekarang kebanyakan juga begitu, mending makan bergizi, fitness biar badan kuat,atau skincare biar cantik, daripada pasang susuk. 🙏🙏

[@ryanhadi7084]

Menyala bangkuku

[@Ibro478]

Ayo masyarakat Indonesia kita tingkatkan kualitas kemajuan kebudayaan dan pariwisata keindahan kekayaan alam Nusantara kekancah international 🔥🔥🔥🔥

[@fz_de]

AYOO INDONESIA🇮🇩🇮🇩🇮🇩

[@user-nl8nz8yb3m]

Padahal nenek moyang nya Indonesia tetap China yunnan😂 tapi perang lawan China jg 😂

[@0r4n9]

​@@user-nl8nz8yb3mlah yg nyerang duluan kan Cina, masa kita diem aja sewaktu diserang

[@user-nl8nz8yb3m]

@@0r4n9 haha tapi nenek moyang China jg🤣 China serang kita,kita serang China🤣auahhh wkwk

[@user-cg7bt3mc3d]

​@@user-nl8nz8yb3m Mongol bukan china. Ngerti kamu ?

[@toyokae603]

Mencoba mendatangi memerangi untuk menguasai tanah Jawa dengan mengendarai kendaraan tempur kuda dengan kuda kuda pilihan terbaik dan tentaranya memakai seragam dari besi dan bersenjatakan panah dan pedang ditangannya, kesemuanya itu sungguh tidak ada gunanya sama sekali bagi orang-orang Jawa, sebab, medan Jawa dikuasai oleh orang-orang Jawa, sedangkan tentara Mongolia ketika itu, untuk memahami dan beradaptasi dengan medannya saja mereka tidak mampu, apa lagi untuk menguasai ?, dan apa lagi orang-orang Jawa juga suka perang ?

[@theawesomeman9821]

Give the Javanese credit, they beat the Mongols.

[@ah5904]

there's 2 things that need correction and some informations in this video. 1stly, Majapahit Flag is little bit wrong. Their flag should be started with red line or red color not white as the video shows. This will be the reason why Indonesia flag is red and white. Their red and white flag is very connected to their name "Maja & Pahit". A Maja Fruit that Taste Bitter(Pahit), so they combine it and then voila. Majapahit was born(they really love to combine 2 words into one such as *Nusantara* word), Maja fruit is like a coconut fruit, the color is white and I forget why the taste is bitter, therefore they usually eat the fruit with *Red Sugar* or *Gula Aren(Gula Merah)*. That's why they were using Red & White Color as their flag, the flag name are many, but the very known one is *Umbul-Umbul Merah&Putih or translated to red & white pennants*. and 2ndly, Majapahit was born after Raden Wijaya succeed beat the Mongolians Troops. Yeah, I think that's all😁

[@stinger99_id]

Saya ralat dikit bos, buah maja itu sama sekali tdk mirip dgn buah kelapa baik luar maupun dalamnya, bentuknya bundar lbh mirip jeruk bali, saya blm pernah nemu org yg makan buah maja, krn selain rasanya pahit, baunya jg kurang enak. Saya tau krn depan sekolah saya ada pohon maja, pohonnya jg bukan tunggal spt kelapa.

[@ijoroyoroyo1]

​@@stinger99_idTambahan boss, selain yg bulat ada juga yg lonjong seperti labu putih. Saya pernah lihat di kebun teman saya ada tumbuh di pinggir sungai. Katanya jaman dulu kalau sudah kering dijadikan ember buat angkut air, dalamnya dibuang tinggal kulitnya.

[@bebekprojek]

Buah maja itu mirip dgn jeruk bali besarnya sama warnanya juga sama

[@ah5904]

@@stinger99_id terimakasih buat ralatnya. Memang sebetulnya gw kurang paham dengan buah maja itu, hanya paham ceritanya saja. 😁

[@ah5904]

@@ijoroyoroyo1 terimakaish tambahannya

[@abcddef2112]

Isn the trowulqn and tumapel places got switched?

[@abdurrahmanwahid8560]

Our Javanese nation is an advanced nation, they built many temple complexes that are so magnificent and it is impossible to explain how they built them in ancient times, they invented language, script (hanacaraka), and a calendar system.

[@wahyudicki2951]

Era sekarang..mau di hncurkn orng2 pndatang dari Yaman..hati2

[@user-eh2lt7uw2o]

​@@wahyudicki2951taik kau yaman2 terus, itu yg maling 271trilyun suami dewi sandra bangsa yaman kah, para koruptor yg bobol duit negara ribuan trillyun mulai dari edy tansil sampai sekarang muis tak ada keturunan yaman justru mereka para koruptor semuanya keturunan china dan mongol yg dulu dibasmi oleh kertanegara!!!

[@user-eh2lt7uw2o]

​@@wahyudicki2951salam 271trilyun dari kaum mongol

[@Z-Army]

Jngn salah cndi it di bngn orang2 prindapn , mkny budya jwa sangat kentl indiya nya

[@alvinr.p9675]

@@Z-Army menurut sejarah sebelum prindapan ke indonesia candi udah ada

[@ucupcupin3422]

java never loser to war. but politic devide it impera ❤❤ i'm from Java

[@daminiadam9901]

Jawa tidak bisa ditaklukan mongol karena perang secara sportif dan ksatria,,,tapi oleh belanda bangsa eropa yang jauh dan kerajaan kerdil bisa mengalahkan Nusantara,,karena dengan akal LICIK , TIPU DAYA dan adu domba,,inilah ciri khas Eropa bangsa kulit putih tanpa warna,,beda dengan Mongol , cina , jepang , tampak terlihat berwarna kuning.⚙️

[@user-hf4dk3gb9n]

​@@daminiadam9901 dulu orang nusantara blm punya senapan api..orang penjelajah eropa dah punya duluan. Sulit dah😅 . Padahal gelap bgt kehidupan d eropa masa itu, dan tidak beruntungnya kita ga deket sama penjelajah dr china yg lebih tau politik eropa

[@aozoraaoi3745]

@@user-hf4dk3gb9n senjata apinya tidak seakurat senjata sekarang 10 tembakan hanya 1 yg kena. dah gitu is ulangnya lama, belanda membawa pasukan kerajaan lain seperti mongol membawa pasukan bekas kerajaan song.

[@user-hf4dk3gb9n]

@@aozoraaoi3745 tp armada lautnya dah OP jaman itu,cornelis de houtman yg sebelum voc ada, datang dah bawa kapal yg bawa meriam.

[@rafarace234]

​@@user-hf4dk3gb9ndi jawa sudah ada senjata api hasil dari rampasan mongol.

[@Temtatork]

About to watch the video, i guess in part it was because indonesia was highly forested and cavalry is not that efective there

[@arvinamida3598]

Agreed. Mongol conquer very wide land area. Desert, savannah, field with mounted archer/horse archer, cavalry. Mobile, fast, and destructive. But that strenght not work in tropical jungle. Wheather, humidity, mud etc. Mongol know nothing (or little) in this area. And long time in boat made them exhausted.

[@joyosukandar2705]

@@arvinamida3598 ohh tidak begitu kawan.. sebenernya mongol sudah kalah d lautan sebelom tiba d jawa kalo raja kertanegara masih hidup

[@ashilnaya2015]

@@joyosukandar2705 bro, kamu bisa pake google translate trus di copy

[@joyosukandar2705]

@@ashilnaya2015 itu orang sini juga bro

[@x0lopossum]

1:40 HAY, I was there when this happened (I watched Netflix's Marco Polo). 10:00 MAJIPAHIT!

[@CrimsonAlchemist]

You should do a video about Mongol Empire vs the Bagan Empire during Kubla Khan's reign.

[@kemanakakimelangkah]

Sending love from Indonesia ❤🇮🇩

[@thijsvandijk7926]

Why? why? you try conquering a island nation on horseback lol

[@mrpakun99]

Basically the Mongols were too confident of victory, they did not predict the battlefield that would be passed, and the characteristics of the Javanese people and the true strength of the Javanese troops, if only they managed to win against Raden Wijaya, Raden Wijaya would ask for help from the Sunda, and other kingdoms around Java to fight the Mongols, plus a united people the Mongols had little hope of winning due to lack of information, plus their Cavaleri troops would be useless😂

[@souldrifter1572]

Good job illustratif this piece of history. However, as a history channel you need to be precise: the Jayakatwang’s kingdom is NOT “Kendri” but “KEDIRI”.

[@bvillafuerte765]

Good video.

[@omgraggy5358]

As a non mongolien myself, möngke can't be pronounced anything close to monkey? Right?

[@savemc6181]

It is Mong-Kuh

[@cukireznor]

Meng-ki

[@bisrisyamsuri9206]

Even the Dutch ultimately lost in Indonesia

[@kevinbosco5876]

Yup guns as cannon means nothing with angry people with sword

[@rein_k.]

​@@kevinbosco5876i mean when they just got occupied by the worst military regime of the 20th century, and was told to stop by the great superpower that is the USA just 4 years after that, there's a reason y'know....

[@samueliskandar6074]

Nice video

[@ericwong4213]

everyone in comment talking and picturing mongol as horse rider, unable to bear the heat and shooting arrow against trees. In history, Mongol wiped out tens of thousands of Kediri army who dominated Java. The history book also mentioned Raden Wijaya used the Mongol to wipe out all other smaller warlords that pose as future threat. After years of warfare, the merely 10-20k Mongol troops would have their number reduced by at least half, especially facing over than 60k Kediri army alone. While they lost the war in the end, they were still a badass who had the gut to sail across thousands of kingdoms away, wiped out enemy far larger, in unusual terrain and condition and still returned home with 3 warships full of slaves and gold.

[@violetrose6014]

Indonesia is a true Muslim faces , their people are loyal merciful and too nice , they are the most beautiful people in the world cuz they always wearing smiles on their faces , they are patriotic and love Islam from the bottom of their soul , may Allah always bless Indonesia and Indonesian people .

[@satrioplg9652]

Aamiin ❤

[@multatuli1]

We're Hindu/Buddha empire back then 😂

[@violetrose6014]

@@multatuli1 I don't know their faces back then , I know them today after they're becoming the largest Muslim country in the world .

[@FreyjaWion]

@@violetrose6014 nope. not muslim country,but muslim majority country Indonesia never stated themselves as a muslim country,and the only place that use syariah law/Islamic law in Indonesia is aceh province. while the rest of Indonesia use national law that mostly consist of old dutch law. in Indonesia, even though muslim is majority,but all religion stand equal in law like catholic, protestant christian, hinduism, buddhism and confucianism.

[@markrobber5252]

​@@FreyjaWion Yup we need to reiterate this for the international community. Indonesia is muslim-majority not muslim country

[@muhammedjaseemshajeef6781]

Singhasari was succeded by mahapajahit Empire

[@gorilladisco9108]

It's Majapahit, not Mahapajahit And the successor state of Singhasari was Kediri (not Kendri as the video showed us). Jayakatwang rebellion was a counter rebellion, because Kediri was Singhasari overlord a few decades earlier.

[@MsRickybalboa]

jungle warfare...kind of java's fav warfare...first ambush by Ranggalawe near wijayas hometown "alas tarik"...was insane

[@iyanuryamah7963]

Pangandaran...hadir .bang

[@user-dr2bt6xg7d]

Any asian here? 😄

[@magma9000]

Pakistani here

[@muhammedjaseemshajeef6781]

Here

[@zarajazz]

Me 🥰

[@Kti781]

Yea

[@A.K.625]

🙋‍♂️

[@galleryspringhillofficial4480]

The Javanese are the only tribe in Asia that can defeat the Mongolians on the battlefield. The Japanese were able to repel the Mongolian invasion because they were saved by the Kamikaze Hurricane, not by fighting. and the Egyptian Mamluks who defeated the Mongolians in the battle of Ain Jalut. This indicates that the Indonesian nation is not a nation that is easily colonized and oppressed by foreign nations...Mongolia alone has the largest conquered territory after the British Empire was defeated, let alone only the Dutch... The Life Motto of the Indonesian Nation : It's better to die on the ground than to live in shame

[@pogogod6036]

Bacot om, Vietnam juga pernah nendang invasi Mongolia.

[@bekasibego]

Ketemu nih guys, 1 makhluk operprett

[@galleryspringhillofficial4480]

@@bekasibego belajar lagi kau ya dek yang bener ttg sejarah Majapahit jangan asal ngebacot kau..bau mulut kau dek😆😆😆

[@kevinbosco5876]

@@pogogod6036tp akhirnya kalah pak sama mongol indo cuma bisa kalah sama indo sendiri makanya belanda pake ilmu devide at impera coba aja lu bayangin mereka pke meriam pistol kalah war ma pedang pas di kerajaan ternate tidore

[@mrpakun99]

Bangsa Indonesia hanya bisa dikalahkan oleh sesama bangsanya(adu domba)🗿 Mongol kalah karna mereka tidak terlalu mendalami taktik adu domba karna kepercayaan diri mereka bisa menang dengan mudah😏, coba saja waktu itu Mongol berhasil ngadu domba kerajaan yang ada di Jawa lebih dulu seperti Sunda vs Kediri vs Pasukan Raden Wijaya 🗿, atau ya ga ngikutin kemauan Raden Wijaya mungkin ekspedisinya sukses total🗿 Tapi untungnya bangsa Mongol terlalu percaya diri akan menang mudah hanya karna sukses ngeratain Kediri😂 Andai saja Mongol berhasil menang dari taktik Raden Wijaya, mereka harus melawan Kerajaan Sunda yang mana kerajaan Sunda dan kerajaan Jawa masih memiliki ikatan darah🌚 Sisa pasukan Raden Wijaya+Kerajaan Sunda vs pasukan Mongol 🗿 Kayanya bakal seru tapi itu semua bisa terjadi bila pasukan Mongol ga nurutin kemauan Raden Wijaya, atau kalo pasukan Mongol menang pas lawan pasukan Raden Wijaya 😂 Dan ini juga yang membuat kerajaan Singasari/Majapahit di sepanjang vidio tersebut tidak pernah terlihat menaklukkan Sunda, karna masih ada ikatan darah

[@adictama]

you better ask me first for the next indonesian related contents to come for more acurate and reliable sources, mate. Great video tho

[@merahputih7538]

orang indonesia zaman dulu tidak takut mati ❤

[@user-nl8nz8yb3m]

Haha iya sih, tapi nenek moyang nya tetap China yunnan kan

[@aryaardiodio]

​@@user-nl8nz8yb3mngaco mana ada autronesia turunan mongoloid.. beda cuy

[@reddawn6666]

​@@user-nl8nz8yb3mnenek moyang orang Jawa bukan yunan/cina, fosil Homo Wajakensis & Pithecantropus erectus punya kedekatan DNA dengan orang Jawa hari ini, artinya orang Jawa memang penghuni asli pulau Jawa sejak puluhan ribu tahun yang lalu, bukan imigran dari Yunan. Yang dari Yunan itu Dayak, Manado, Nias, Toraja & Melayu.

[@dungokunyet]

manusia purba banyak ditemukan di pulau jawa. Pede banget apa apa dari cina 😅​@@user-nl8nz8yb3m

[@auron7361]

​@@user-nl8nz8yb3mclaim teori para pendatang 🤣🤣 yunan aja penakut, hidup di daratan tertutup masa orang laut yg budayanya berlayar nenek moyang berasal dari daratan tertutup, kebanyakan ngisep g4nj4 lu

[@user-tm5nr8ft8z]

People to be equal to

[@micahistory]

This is definitely an example of an empire overstretching itself

[@rihanahmad56]

i am so happy to live in jakarta as a 2nd time visitor, that seriously thinking of settling down and investing in property. i am from india.

[@Kevin-fj5oe]

Just understand that there's cultural differences between 2 countries.

[@KK-fi6ms]

They did not enjoy crossing the black salt sea on those wooden horses.

[@robertwoodroffe123]

Horn & sinew bows take five years to make ! And high humidity makes them soggy!

[@hewho6301]

Even the VOC Dutch went bankrupt because of the 5 year big war in Java against Javanese (1825-1830), finally the Dutch arrested Diponegoro under the pretext of negotiating

[@yahyaibrahim8243]

Pangeran Diponegoro ditangkap bukan dari perundingan, tetapi dari serangan Belanda dari Pasukan Tentara Belanda yang berasal dari Minahasa yang di pimpin oleh Tololiu Hermanus Dotulong yang mempunyai Ilmu kesaktian yang tinggi berhasil mengalahkan Diponegoro dan dan di bawa ke Tanah Minahasa sebagai tawanan tentara Belanda dari Pasukan Tulungan.

[@mrbejo7044]

​@@yahyaibrahim8243pangeran Diponegoro di tangkap karena di jebak dengan dalih perundingan di Magelang. Hermanus toludong juga ga pernah terdengar namanya. Baca sejarah asli jangan sejarah versi penjajah 😂😂😂

[@user-cg7bt3mc3d]

Halah... diponegoro dan leluhurnya tdk punya prestasi gemilang sprti Majapahit. Jd jgn disamakan. Bahkan Jawa Hindu - Buddha lebih agung drpd Jawa era Kesultanan Islam.

[@bhaskoroyudho3964]

​@@user-cg7bt3mc3dhehehe... jangan mencampur-adukkan dengan agama lah bro... ini soal kepahlawanan bangsa Nusantara melawan KOLONIAL BELANDA... soal pahlawan yg beragama lain juga banyak lah, Gusti Ngurah Rai dari Bali... Robert Wolter Monginsidi dari Menado... Sisingamangaraja dari Batak...Sultan Hasanuddin dari Makassar...Pangeran Antasari dari Kalimantan dll... itu yg baru tercatat dalam literatur sejarah Nasional, belum lagi pahlawan daerah yg begitu banyak yg tak tercatat... 🙏😊

[@bhaskoroyudho3964]

​@@mrbejo7044mungkin maksud dia itu tentara MARSOSE saat menyerang Kapitan PATIMURA di Maluku atau Aceh 😊... Sebab penangkapan Pangeran Diponegoro memang siasat Belanda atas prakarsa Patih Danurejo (II?) yg kebetulan usai hari raya Idhul Fitri, kalau gak salah ingat😊

[@AlexiosofAle]

Damn, we could've had the Khan family enjoying beach day😭

[@belajarsaham3273]

Supply lines, logistics, moonsoon, hostile nature, climate, etc. but the most dangerous is the moonsoon season Ships at that time were very dependent on the wind for propulsion. 6 months the wind blows from the north (China) of the equator to the south (Java) and the next 6 months from the south of the equator to the north. This means that the troops who arrived first to Java (Gao Xing and Co) will only receive back up aid for at least another year!! especially in those days, it wasn't easy to build a fleet of ships, it took years! and very expensive! not to mention the many sea straits in Indonesia that make it easy for the Javanese fleet to make surprise attacks that cut off Mongol's supply lines. and one thing, before king singhasari was couped by his regent, king kertanegara sent a pamalayu expedition which succeeded in making the kingdom in sumatra which was famous for being a tough sailor join java. If Gaoxing did not decide to withdraw immediately, it was very likely that the Mongol fleet would be wiped out if the Sumatran fleet came to help the Javanese troops by intercepting the Mongol fleet which was retreating from Java

[@daminiadam9901]

Salah,,,,belanda kerajaan kerdil,yang lebih jauh dari Mongol dieropa,,bisa menjajah Nusantara 350 tahun, dengan akal licik, TIPU DAYA ,dan ADU DOMBA,,oke apa kurang jelas

[@sukruthns7273]

Mongols were by one way from Landlocked Regions and had no idea of Navy, on the other hand Strong Naval Force & Leadership by Local Kings resisted the Mongol invaders ! Leadership Qualities of Mongols also is one of the Reasons why Mongols couldn't take Indonesia !

[@wanr5701]

It took three years to build a ship, but three hundred years to build a tradition. At least that's the word from Andrew Cunningham and it proven here.

[@kubhlaikhan2015]

They probably found the food too spicy and all got food poisoning.

[@nagawahyudi]

nah its mosquito ... its deadly

[@AjiPratamax]

And Indonesian said to them: "That NOT SPICY at all"

[@putrapasundan6364]

Keracunan seblak sama ayam geprek kayanya 😂

[@user-zb2me2fx9i]

Why? Because every Kings in the region were alarmed. We've been trading peacefully with the Song Dynasty. Have you notice that the King Kertanegara already made a precautionary attemp by enacting Pamalayu Expedition? A very time consuming preparation with diplomacies dealt around the region only to be abruptly ended by Jayakatwang's betrayal. Even with the bulk of larger army is now away and returing home from the expedition, Raden Wijaya must save the Kingdom quickly. Shall he delayed, Jayakatwang will become stronger and the Mongol might have just left the island with a few deals. To employ your enemy in such way wasn't really a prime goal. It was simply no better option turned out to be a brilliant strategy!

[@akualfian]

Aku wong jowo , omahku cedak majapahit mbiyen , i am javanis the origin of java people , seng mbok ceritani raden wijaya kuwi bener onone , sak teruse dadi kerajaan majapahit seng menguasai nusantara , saiki jeneng nusantara dadi ibu kota indonesia , kowe wong njobo lek iso ngerti omonganku iki berarti cerdas ,ojo lali bantuan google translate yo wkwk😂

[@hulagu3068]

Monkey Khan my favorite mongol.

[@antoniomoreira5921]

Not sure it's the right niche but if anyone's interested in Medieval Mongol and East Asian warfare I strongly recommend Schwerpunkt's relative playlists

[@mint8648]

Already saved it

[@santoroaritonang7087]

Dari ini kita belajar agar tidak mudah dipecah belah

[@blacksmith787]

Thanks. But it was how Majapahit become a great Kingdom after Sri Vijaya in Nusantara

[@robertwoodroffe123]

To wet ! For their bows !!! 😂 I learn that in the 1980 s

[@mattp6953]

Anytime they used boats they failed.

[@arthurrubents]

Yeah, that's becoming apparent at this point lol

[@Elainerulesutube]

😀Probably why the Mongols never visited Australia.

[@gorilladisco9108]

@@Elainerulesutube They would love Australia with the climate almost like their own.

[@swagdaddy8298]

Boats or when they pick a fight in the middle of a jungle

[@myplaylist4959]

At that time There is nothing in australia​, no kingdom only tribe@@Elainerulesutube

[@ridho9535]

Java mentioned "sugeng rawuh sedaya" 🎉🙏🙏

[@gorilladisco9108]

Just like Ala Al Din Muhammad at Khwarezm, Kartanagara was also busy building the empire of his own. And just like Ala Al Din Muhammad, Kartanagara also looked down to the rising Mongols. The difference was Katanagara empire was in the tropics full of rain forest where Mongol's army have difficulties to traverse. The terrain enabled Java army under Wijaya to ambush Mongol's army. So, while Kartanagara himself had his reign cut short by rebellion, Java was saved from Mongol's hallmark of pyramid of skulls.

[@CharDhue]

Mongol and sea just doesn't mix well

[@ashilnaya2015]

Drowning before reach the land

[@matthewmann8969]

Whoa.........................

[@mnwrlauma]

Indonesia proud 🎉

[@47vikyfirmansyah26]

I commented before watching the vid, My guess is from their army configuration. The most obvious from my opinion is mongol cavalry is the best from where they come from while not so much for their marine and infantry. While Indonesian army in my opinion is the opposite based of their jungle and islands territory, their marine and guerilla warfare is the best . So it's kinda like using your head to meet your opponent leg 🗿

[@Viral_poster]

Peperangan sesungguhnya adalah pasukan mongolia vs mesir muslim, mereka berperang digurun terbuka, dan pasukan mongolia kalah dan mengalami kehancuran dan akhirnya kehilangan dominasi nya.

[@xmcycling2554]

The Battle of Ain Jalut

[@akhsinilhami2418]

It's like you're trying to reach 10 minutes video by slowly narrating the story

[@Taeono]

Ini baru sejarah bukan dongeng yang di ajar kan negara tetangga indonesia, yang mengaku diri nya bangas hebat😂 ada yang tau

[@andysignergy]

cocok nih di jadikan film series kaya SHOGUN

[@nigelchung86]

The spicy food is too much for the mongol😊

[@myst_desendant8876]

“Come outside we won’t jump you” 😭

[@rajaallahudin]

Make videos on history of sindh plz

[@user-yk2jq4hs5j]

When Indonesians are fighting against the colonizer to get their own independence, they use similar tactics of using forest and jungle terrains to sneak out from the colonizer's watch. This strategy deployed troops and reinforcements to certain locations which later on leads to Indonesia's Independence

[@keangwooichoo6138]

Simple. Full of jungles. Mongols survive on steppe. To use ships, impossible...they could not built any.

[@alexhu5491]

Real Mongolia is located in China, Outer Mongolia is composed of Khalkha vassal tribe.....Altan Urugh tribe live in Inner Mongolia, the true descendants of Genghis Khan, Golden family, tribe of Genghis Khan

[@user-qwertyuiopasdfghj]

As Chinese we do not care. it’s Mongol business

[@KNIL32]

Saya request sejarah Jong Jawa 🙏

[@Anggatukam88]

We are Java, no one can stop us🗿

[@vietimphi4610]

Many of asean countries beat mongol army Đại Việt Burma Indonesia Champa

[@indonetizen8601]

You should include Malaysia too. They are jealous😂😂😂

[@vietimphi4610]

@@indonetizen8601 😂

[@morenauer]

Easy. Stopped by Indonesia. FOOD TO SPICY. Peaced out. There, easy.

[@jeemingsean5703]

Chili was introduced to south east Asia during 16th century, much later than Kublai Khan.

[@hadisucipto564]

Sy dari indonesia,jawa timur paham betul cerita ini perang singasari majapahit dg mongol

[@saohmarong2240]

Never had been mentioned in the Asian history that the Mongol were trying to conquer indonesia.The Mongols were brilliant horsemen but they may not be excellent sailors or seafearers like the Majapahitans or the Dayaks pirates who were always roaming the Borneo coastal seas during the 17 th century and 18 th century.

[@username-oz6gz]

javanese lives and marches on

[@harrychrisbanoe4870]

I am Javanese but my wife is Chinese

[@Paradox.99]

When i saw the thumbnail i tought it was Dj Khaled😂😂

[@magma9000]

Bro

[@thomasnelson6161]

Anotha one!

[@antonioolivieri9890]

Tell em to bring out the lobster

[@gordonranmsy1544]

One of the khans was named “Mongke”? 0:53

[@ethasriputri1012]

Karena Indonesia negara kepulauan, dan orang2 mongol lebih paham daerah dataran yang luas , jadi nya mereka kaget Medan nya berbeda dari yang biasanya, mungkin?