The most difficult challenge every beekeeper faces.

[@GraemeGosse]

God bless you Jeff Love from 🇦🇺

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you so much for your blessing and for taking the time to watch. Hope to hear from you again soon on other videos. Have a blessed new year. God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@glenernst2515]

Jeff, I wait til my Saturday morning coffee to watch your videos and your timing and your message could not have been more appropriate. I went out to measure my hive stands so I could build a new one and saw cappings all around a hive. Yep lost two hives and had to deal with the clean up. I was down hearted and thought about your simple message of hope. Thank you. Glen

[@JeffHorchoff]

A beekeeper's life is not any different than anyone's else, good times and not good times, but with hope, all of it ends in the certainty that things turn out the way they were meant to bee...even if we can't understand the reason for it happening. Things will be better in the new year! Merry Christmas Glen. God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@walterrose3814]

God bless you from Australia

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Walter, and my God bless and keep you and yours safe in the new year. God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@jimissler8170]

Merry Christmas, Mr Ed. Peace be with you

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Jim, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well. Till the next one, God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@RobertSmith-ls1ni]

Thank you

[@backhoebucket]

Amen. Merry Christmas.

[@seamusduibheannaigh7380]

One Day will visit New Orleans then St Joseph’s to have a look around

[@JeffHorchoff]

I look forward to the day of your visit, and I hope that day will bee soon! Thanks for watching. God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@lindastevens6861]

Merry Christmas Mr Ed

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Linda, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@rontronnesjr]

Merry Christmas Mr. Ed

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Ron, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well. Till the next one, God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@rontronnesjr]

@JeffHorchoff Thank you Jeff. We did have a very blessed Christmas. My Christmas miracle came a couple weeks early when my Dad's Dr called to say the pathology report showed no cancer intrusion to his lymph nodes. All of the cancer was contained to his bladder they removed, and he is healing well. God's Blessings are great when we truly see and appreciate Him. May His Blessings be with you as well, brother.

[@edwardclark5211]

Dream Big brother 🙏 🎄 ✝️

[@abenezergobeze8179]

Mr Ed. Merry Christmas !! i would like to see you work a video. In which you will crush honey comb and spin it using your mann lake honey-wax separator. See if a beekeeper like me with kenyan topbar hive and log hive can use a honey wax separator like your. Thanks

[@JeffHorchoff]

It's not necessary to have a spinner to separate honey and wax, I do it all the time when I do removals and have extra honey afterwards. The video link below shows how it so it with no machines at all.Thank you for your Christmas wishes and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed kzbin.info/www/bejne/pnyzh42ZaZqEZtE

[@novarandy79]

i liked your message

[@novarandy79]

hoped you had a merry christmas

[@JeffHorchoff]

It was, and I hope you and yours had a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Randy. Mr. Ed

[@ellenl.5581]

The birth was the least important event of Christianity. Important but the conception was a miracle and the resurrection was the basis for salvation. Celatrate but don't forget the true meaning of our Lord's Beginning and end.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Christ's human entrance into history put into motion the entirety of our salvation and it is this momentous occasion that we celebrate, thank you Jesus! God's peace Lisle. Mr. Ed

[@regiaquiarato7898]

🙏🏻

[@Doxymeister]

🥰❣💯🙏

[@aldraway]

🇸🇦👍

[@richardrbrynerjr.7912]

Follow Jesus like the honeybees have followed man thru time, not feral!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Plain and simple, works for me too. Thanks for watching. God's peace Richard. Mr. Ed

[@yvesm1381]

joyeux noel ret bonne année a vous Yves du Quebec

[@JeffHorchoff]

Merci, et que vous et les vôtres passiez également un joyeux et béni Noël... de la Louisiane ! La paix de Dieu. M. Ed

[@jeromelaufer4359]

Joyeuse fêtes et bonne année pour le monde du Québec et les abeilles qui ont froid en ce moment.

[@rodrigogabrecht7945]

❤❤❤🎉🎉🎉

[@stephaniecannon4704]

Merry Christmas, Jeff, to you and your family! And all of the other bee wranglers in your group.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Stephanie. Mr. Ed

[@WrenchHead]

Interesting analogy. I've always felt beekeeping is tending to one of God's vital creations. There is so much good about honey bees, and definitely lots of reasons we'd search for hope. Merry Christmas Mr Ed.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Beautiful comment, thank you for that and for your Christmas wishes as well. And may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@dalmond2]

The work you do is the work of gentle hands, and without bees, there would be no fruits of your labor. Thank you for your dedication to your hard work.

[@JeffHorchoff]

And thank you for your kind words as well as for taking the time to follow along with my bee wrangling adventures. God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@OutdoorsandCountryLiving]

Have a Merry Christmas and may God Bless you all. 😇

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Tom and LeeAnn. Mr. Ed

[@OutdoorsandCountryLiving]

@@JeffHorchoff thank you! 😇

[@philaandrew100]

Seasons best wishes to you and Miss Mona from my Wife Miss Fiona and I. May the new year be filled with love, laughter and joy.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you very much Phil, and may you, Miss Fiona and all of yours have a blessed and merry Christmas and New Year as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@royschrader8003]

Fröhliche Weihnachten, Herr Jeff

[@JeffHorchoff]

Vielen Dank und wünsche Ihnen und Ihren Lieben ebenfalls ein gesegnetes und frohes Weihnachtsfest. Gottes Frieden. Herr Ed

[@tbassin99]

Happy Chanukah

[@dalemallory7524]

Amen

[@JJDigitalartStudio]

Happy holidays to you and Charlie and Ralph. Jesus was born in the spring. We celebrate it in December. God bless you and Mona. Have a blessed holiday.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you JJ, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@russellaymond312]

Thank you Jesus .Hope you'll have a Merry Christmas

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Russell. Mr. Ed

[@bethfrazier414]

In Christ is my Hope alone

[@JeffHorchoff]

AMEN! Merry Christmas Beth. Mr. Ed

[@JohnfromEngland]

Happy Christmas and a Happy New Year to both of you

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you John , and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@queensuejesuseschild3136]

Merry Christmas and a better New Year then the last one. We hope for peace in the world ,and peace here at home. May the bee bring you some great honey to share with your family and friends

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@jennyheijerman6312]

Een heel mooi en vredig kerst 🎄 hoop is alles!!🕊️🕊️ik blijf kijken!!😊

[@JeffHorchoff]

Bedankt, en mogen jij en de jouwen ook een gezegende en fijne kerst hebben! Gods vrede. Meneer Ed

[@spinnerbaitalways]

Amen!!!

[@lockpickingengineer7458]

Thank you and may you have a wonderful Christmas. Merry Christmas. I am off to church it’s Christmas Day

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you as well, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@markpashia7067]

Mr. Ed, I am not a Christian but I know your books and teachings. You do one of the things that always impress me in that you walk in this world the way Christ did according to the books. You are just.a shining example of living a good life and a steward of the earth. You do not need to tell people what to believe as you just set an example and show the world what a good life is. Thank you for that. May your holiday with you and yours be blessed.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you so much for your kind words and may you and yours have a wonderful holiday season as well. God's peace Mark. Mr. Ed

[@cekfraun]

Amen! Thank you, Jesus, for coming to this world to save us! Have a blessed Christmas, Jeff and Mrs. Jeff. ❤⛪🎄✝

[@JeffHorchoff]

A huge AMEN to that Cheryl.Thank you for your Christmas wishes, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@KDVoller]

Merry Christmas Jeff and Mona 🎄

[@TheHomesteadingAvenger]

Merry Christmas yall!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@julianporter6929]

Merry Christmas Mr Ed and Best wishes for a productive New Year 2025

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Julian. Mr. Ed

[@altaylor293]

Hope rings eternal. Merry Christmas to all and God's blessings

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@gipsysmith3383]

Merry Christmas Jeff

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@nigelmcdermott222]

i am not a bee keeper but enjoy your content, i wish you and your amigo's a wonderful Christmas and a great new year, and your god be with you all

[@heatherwatson7692]

Merry Christmas today and every day of the year! Christ's hope of eternal salvation is a gift each and every day. Thank you for what you do, and thank you for bringing the bee connection!

[@JeffHorchoff]

It truly is, His birth ushers in a whole new creation!Thank you for your Christmas wishes, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Heather. Mr. Ed

[@stephaniefoley5569]

Merry Christmas 🎄🎁

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Stephanie. Mr. Ed

[@horsetuna]

Happy Holidays Mr. Ed! I'm about to film my annual christmas video!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@normandmarotte9921]

Merry Christmas Jeff 🙏🏼🙏🏼

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Normand, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@jeremy1350]

Hello Jeff and Miss Mona. Happy Christmas from Montreal. We got SNOW last night !! I'm sure it will stick through Christmas day. Naw, it's not about Hope, God, nor the birth of the Baby Jesus ... really. In order for a Bee Keeper to keep going, you need a handful of Swarm Boxes, and a "Dirt Rooster" to follow around Louisiana and all points outwards !!! The competition is fierce and is always an unknown adventure, right ?? HAVE DIRT ROOSTER WILL FOLLOW !!! You know I am kidding right. Hope comes and everything follows as it should, as long as one keeps their eye on the prize. Merry Merry Mr. Jeff and Miss Mona, and to all the Monks at the Abbey, from Montreal Canada.

[@JeffHorchoff]

To funny Jeremy, thank you for the laugh and for your Christmas wishes for us all. And may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@lilklondikeoutdoors4116]

Merry Christmas!! Thankful for all the new people I’ve meet this last year in this crazy new adventure of Bee keepinb

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace James. Mr. Ed

[@pamelabates3861]

God bless us all and Merry Christmas 🎄🙏

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Pamela. Mr. Ed

[@jimhughes4765]

Thanks for your hope. It is contagious and brightens our day. Merry Christmas and keep smiling. Beekeepers in Georgia will keep watching.

[@JeffHorchoff]

You are very welcome and thank you for myChristmas wishes. Also, may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Jim. Mr. Ed

[@dcsblessedbees]

Merry Christmas Jeff, Family and Munks...😁 My Message of Christmas Encouragement to all the New Beekeepers. Welcome to the Wonderful World of Honey Bees that God Made.🥰Take Joy in His Creation...... Yes there are all the UP's and DOWN's and it can be very frustration and difficult at times. But stick with it, You are doing Great. You got this, God's got your back. Jesus be with you all, Blessed Days...

[@JeffHorchoff]

Awesome comment brother! Merry Christmas! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@mikesbeesllc]

Wonderful message, Mr. Ed. May God Bless you. Merry Christmas! I hope to see you at the NAHBE.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Mike, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! See you at NAHBE! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@cheneysherry50]

Merry Christmas to you and Mona God bless you always through the new year

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Sherryt, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@birdnest5814]

Very well said. I wish you and yours a Merry and blessed Christmas and a blessed New Year, Mr Ed

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@kimmcvitty3580]

Merry Christmas to you all.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Kim. Mr. Ed

[@angelacross2216]

Happy Christmas. Not a day goes by where I am not deeply grateful to G-d for sending his son into the world for me and all mankind.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Angela. Mr. Ed

[@donbearden1953]

Happy Birthday Jesus!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Amen to that Don! Merry Christmas! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@reneebrown2968]

Mr Ed I hope you have the merriest of Christmases and a terrific new year. I love my layens hive. My bees have been the healthiest and happiest I've ever seen. I have gone totally treatment free and they are doing great.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Rene, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! And yes, I like the Layen's hives as well. God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@genesummers3443]

Great message Jeff! Merry Christmas

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Gene. Mr. Ed

[@roberthilliard9162]

Merry Christmas from Denton Texas and Brushpopper Bee Wrangling!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Robert , and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@davidgiddens8895]

Merry Christmas, Mr Ed!!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you David, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@wranther]

Happy Merry Christmas Mr Ed! Hope you and all your cohort, especially Good Time Charlie, all have a Wonderful Christmas Eve and an enjoyable Christmas Day! -Bob...

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Bob, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@danplatt861]

May you have a blessed Christmas Mr. Ed (and Good time Charlie and Wreck it Ralph too).

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Dan, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@KodiakFarmBeesLee]

Merry Christmas to you and yours, Mr Ed.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Lee and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@JohnSmith-fo8tw]

(Nittak hullo chito Na Yupka) which means Merry Christmas in Choctaw language

[@JeffHorchoff]

Awesome!Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace John. Mr. Ed

[@bryanbetournay5557]

Merry Christmas Mr. Ed! Have a Safe and Joyous Holiday.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Bryan, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@wombat5555]

Merry Christmas to you all. Now Christmas day lunch is over.. I'm off to the beach. 🎉🙂

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! Have fun at the beach! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@willowknollhomestead206]

Merry Christmas Mr. Ed!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@Bibleblessings.Outop1957]

Thanks Jeff and Mona. And the same to you. God bless

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Evan. Mr. Ed

[@markmann6796]

Beautifully said. That hope and joy radiates through your smile every Friday. Thank you for your continued ministry.

[@JeffHorchoff]

A simple commentary on the meaning of Christmas to me. Thank you for your kind words of support and for taking the time to follow along with my bee wrangling adventures. Merry Christmas and God's peace Mark. Mr. Ed

[@jerryobrien8725]

Merry Christmas Jeff. May the New Year bring you peace and happiness.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Jerry. Mr. Ed

[@sarashappyhives1828]

Merry Christmas and keep walking on sunshine into the New Year, Mr Ed! 🎄🐝💃☀️

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Sara. Mr. Ed

[@jasonseaward8506]

Merry Christmas to you and your family

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Jason and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@MrYisc]

Merry Christmas to you and Mona. Thanks for another year with great videos. Also a Merry Christmas to the other amigos.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@thomasplaisted3579]

Have a Merry Christmas Mr. ED

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Thomas, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@rodneymiddleton9624]

Merry Christmas to you and your family! Thanks!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Rodney, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@billbarnes9718]

Merry Christmas Mr. Ed.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Bill. Mr. Ed

[@kodywillnauer9422]

I wish I had as much happiness and joy as you share in your videos.

[@JeffHorchoff]

It's easy to obtain, and for me, it all starts with prayer. May you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas Kody! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@kodywillnauer9422]

@@JeffHorchoff May the Lord bless you and keep you, sir.

[@melaniefisher8823]

Oh my goodness, Jeff!! Mr. Ed... I needed this message of hope. Bless you, and everything you set your hands to. Merry Christmas dear one!!

[@JeffHorchoff]

You are very welcome Melanie, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well. God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@tommymitchell1070]

Merry Christmas Mr.Ed!! God bless your soul. 🙏

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Tommy, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@ChrisandKim1]

Amen. Have a wonderful Christmas. Hope to see you and the crew at NAHBE.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! See you guys at NAHBE! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@bcjoey9944]

Merry Christmas Jeff!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Joey. Mr. Ed

[@MikeBarryBees]

Great message!! Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom also we have access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. And not only that, but we also glory in tribulations, knowing that tribulation produces perseverance; and perseverance, character; and character, hope. Now hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts by the Holy Spirit who was given to us.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Merry Christmas to you and Jill. God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@Tscaperock]

Mary Christmas and Happy New Year!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@kcchastiel9812]

Merry Christmas to you and yours, Mr. Ed! 🐝

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@nikigores8774]

Yes indeed! May we in turn spread His love, kindness, compassion and mercy to all! Merry Christmas! 🎄🎁

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Niki. Mr. Ed

[@Susietacoma]

Merry Christmas! 🎄🎁 ✝️

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Susie. Mr. Ed

[@MinnesotaBeekeeper]

Twas the night before Christmas and all through the hive not the beatle was stirring nor a mite still alive. The comb was all drawn with precision and care, with the hope that Saint Nectar soon would be there. 🎄 a Blessed and merry Christmas to you and your's Mr Ed. Peace and goodwill.

[@JeffHorchoff]

AWESOME! Great comment Mike and a very blessed and merry Christmas to you and yours. God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@joebeach7759]

Merry Christmas Ed

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Joe and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@lewiemcneely9143]

We walk and live by FAITH, not by sight. Bless you and yours, Pal!

[@MERRLINN]

Merry Christmas!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you Larry, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace brother. Mr. Ed

[@phillipduncan2497]

Merry Christmas to you and your family. Looking forward to visiting with you at NAHBE.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! See you at NAHBE! God's peace Phillip. Mr. Ed

[@branmcg9844]

Yes SIIIIR! God Bless you and mona and all the amigos.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@gooddoggy3257]

Merry Christmas Everyone!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@WildwoodsBeekeeping]

Merry Christmas Mr Ed!!!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace Grayson. Mr. Ed

[@nancynolton6079]

Thanks for sharing the Message of Jesus!

[@JeffHorchoff]

My great pleasure. Merry Christmas Nancy. Mr. Ed

[@BartnickFarm]

Merry Christmas. Thank you for the message and your continuing serenity.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you, and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! It brings me great happiness sharing the joy in my heart. God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@tommywise1702]

Best video of the year.

[@JeffHorchoff]

Merry Christmas Tommy! God's peace. Mr. Ed

[@winniethepoohandeeyore2]

Merry Christmas to you Mr Ed!

[@JeffHorchoff]

Thank you and may you and yours have a blessed and merry Christmas as well! God's peace. Mr. Ed