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@joostvanlinge2633 ай бұрын
I don't blame you for making some extra income, but I just took KZbin Premium to be spared those pesky ads that spoil interesting vids like yours. So now the ads are part of the vids?
@pwhitewick2 ай бұрын
@@joostvanlinge263I'm really not sure if you are happy or sad for us. 🤷♂️
@rares19664 ай бұрын
This is amazing archaeological investigative work. As a current Master's Archaeology student, the data entry, statistical and topographical comparisons are skills that have been drilled into us for years since undergraduate. We need more support and recognition from academia for researchers like you outside of universities or institutes, doing thorough and investigative work that is in no way short of what we would do at university. Hats off to another brilliant video!
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
That's very kind. Thank you. 😊
@shaundavenport6213 ай бұрын
The amphitheatre that went missing??Wasn't in Liverpool was it???😅
@pwhitewick3 ай бұрын
@@shaundavenport621 Harsh... but fair!
@shaundavenport6213 ай бұрын
@@pwhitewick 🤣👍
@highpointsights3 ай бұрын
Have there ever been any genuinely massive stones or structures that are head scratchers because of their size and weight like 100 tons+
@Hairnicks4 ай бұрын
Well Paul, I've been watching you for a long time now and you might not be a University Proffessor but you are a proper historian, doing you research and educating those who choose to listen. It may not be Gospel, but you set up the scenario and make us question and think, which is the basis of education, so thank you from 67 year old still learning.
@paulapridy68043 ай бұрын
When I am enjoying your videos, I am wishing they were longer. Much like wishing Time Team had more than 3 days. You certainly match the professional quality of those folks. Thank you so much
@dpjon14 ай бұрын
During my travels across the old Roman Empire - I was always taught - that all these amphitheatres were built with a spectacular backdrop view - So if you did not like what was being peddled on stage - You always had something else to look at
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Well... I think you probably aren't far wrong there!!
@electric-boat4 ай бұрын
Check the 1750 Will Godson map of Winchester too - it shows the Roman city layout, walls and roads pretty much intact and labels "The Arbour - The place where the freeholders meet to choose their representatives in parliament". There must have been a good reason why an apparently empty agricultural field on top of a prominent hill, just outside the West gate of the city has been in use as an important meeting place for hundreds of years. I reckon that it has been used for that purpose ever since the city's Roman amphitheatre stood there intact.
@electric-boat4 ай бұрын
I like a good mystery so I did some more digging about Oram's Arbour. The current Bing maps aerial photo taken during a very dry period shows a clear circular feature about 40m diameter. I also managed to track down a description of the topography before it was levelled in 1852 - an obituary in Encyclopedia Britannica for Peter Charles Francis Pigeon says "About ten o'clock in the morning, August 28 1793 he retired to a certain LITTLE VALLEY on the North East side of a place called Oram's Arbour, the same place where the county elections for Hampshire are held" [and was murdered there!]. This description seems to match the location of the circular feature and also the 1750 Will Godson map shows the fence line taking a zig zag around this feature. An archealogical dig in the 1960s on the west side found a minor roman road entering the Arbour but the area of the North East side has apparently never been studied, I think it must be either where the circular feature in the grass is or under the old workhouse.
@SteamCrane4 ай бұрын
An observation from the US. Almost every county fairground is next to a railroad, to allow bringing exhibits in. The Roman roads served the same purpose as modern railroads, so easy access from the main road would be important..
@gaius_enceladus4 ай бұрын
Great video, Paul! As a NZer, I'm so envious of you folks in the UK! Your history is so old and extensive that you dig in a carpark and find Richard III! Everywhere you dig you seem to find Roman pottery shards! Even your geology is wonderfully old, giving you great fossils!
@andreasalvi642221 күн бұрын
Prova a venire in Italia
@Bragi714 ай бұрын
Interesting! Like in my hometown, the former Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (CCAA) in Germania Inferior. Today known as Köln or Cologne. A lot of roman remains but not a single trace of the amphitheatre… nothing. There must have been an amphitheatre - cologne was not a small provincial town but a showpiece project of the time.
@stephanieyee97844 ай бұрын
I've been to Cologne. I've even been to the House of 4711.
@JaneGangCrew2 ай бұрын
My dad’s family was from there.
@fraserthomson57664 ай бұрын
4:49 cool video edit, I've never seen this done before, bravo!
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Took my brain a while!!!
@llywrch71164 ай бұрын
One further factor to consider: public buildings during the time of the Roman Empire were often constructed using the funds of private benefactors. Richard Duncan-Jones in his _Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy_ discusses this in his chapter "Who paid for public building?", looking at evidence from inscriptions from archeological sites in North Africa. These reflect that public construction often depended on the local well-off to donate the funds to construct temples, fora, & other public structures -- including amphitheaters: he presents a table where as many as three-quarters of public buildings were the result of private gifts, although the average between AD 98 & 217 is 58% private funding & 42% public (i.e. local taxes). So it is entirely possible that no amphitheater as ever built at Winchester because the richest locals hated sports, & refused to donate money to build a structure for gladiator games. Thus we see here the handprint of an individual otherwise unknown to history!
@loke66644 ай бұрын
It would be a bit odd though, since basically all other Roman cities tend to have them, it was a matter of local pride as well as getting people entertained. It sure is possible they were cheap and didn't build a very large an impressive one, but Romans tended to enjoy spectacles. We are also talking about a long period, so they must have held some games and other events somewhere. I think it is more likely that it was destroyed somewhere between Saxon times and today. A nice flat area with good view is a great place to build a house, church or something else on. If it was just a flat area with a minimal earthwork and wooden benches, it could easily have been destroyed during all that time. It could hardly have been something like the Colosseum and if the earthworks is gone, there isn't anything for the archaeologists to find.
@steveNCB77544 ай бұрын
Prior to early retirement (from Hampshire County Council) in 2019, I had the pleasure of working in Winchester for 17 years, at the Hampshire Record Office (just South of the meeting of those two Roman roads). Your suggested possible location for Winchester's amphitheatre is, as I'm sure you know, overflowing with Roman remains. The two Roman roads in question (now Andover Road and Worthy Lane respectively) are also pierced (North-South) by the later London and South Western Railway line as well (did they find anything?). With Barton Farm against the Cirencester road to the West, and Abbots Barton (Farm and House) hugging the road to the East, there's a lot 'going on' there. Crucially though, towards the 'apex' to the south, there is Lankhills, a Roman Cemetery which has been extensively dug/excavated (at least in 1967-1972 and 2000-2005). Mind you, the debate about the potential juxtaposition between putative amphitheatres and cemeteries raises the question; which came first? Whilst it might make sense to site a later amphitheatre away from an existing cemetery, amphitheatre builders couldn't do much about later 'developers' deciding to site their new cemetery, inconveniently adjacent to an existing place of incompatible (perhaps) 'entertainment'. Love the channel - more about Winchester please!
@electric-boat4 ай бұрын
Having grown up in Winchester and knowing the area well, I'd say based on your theories about topography and proximity to Roman roads, the amphitheatre was very likely located near the top of what's now known as Orams Arbour, possibly utilising the rampart of the pre existing iron age hill fort to form one side of it. Historical records show a few things to support this - 1. it was used as a place of public assembly at least since Elizabethan times, suggesting it had a suitable structure or shape. 2. The likely area was leveled in 1852 or 1860s (depending what source) and the workhouse was later built on top of part of it. 3. It is still vaguely amphitheatre shaped. 4. It is close to the west and north gates of the city, on the crest of a hill with views and visible from several Roman roads entering Winchester. 5. The workhouse was originally built in a circular shape, perhaps an echo of what was there before.
@electric-boat4 ай бұрын
If you're interested to explore this possibility, the HGT (Hampshire gardens trust) research website seems to have the most detailed history of Oram's Arbour, that's a good starting point, it's also interesting to learn about the hill fort which preceded Roman Winchester.
@jasoncornell15794 ай бұрын
Cilchester has been excavated for at least 50 years because thats where the wingless eagle that inspired Eagle of The Ninth was found just after the second world war
@Christina-ge3xr4 ай бұрын
Paul, your passion for your work puts you on the same level as any “academic”. 😊
@dianespears60573 ай бұрын
I like the way you approach questions. Thank you for the work and sharing.
@peteregan38624 ай бұрын
The Winchester amphitheatre would have been close ro the western wall - in space from west hill cemetery valley to Oram's Arbor, possibly the Alison Way building complex. Could also have been between the Western wall and the railway. It would be with in a 25 hectare space west of the city walls. Given the size of mediaeval Winchester, the amphitheatre stone was probably taken for buildings in Winchester.
@adyjclarke4 ай бұрын
Lincoln’s has not been found yet, and as it was the most important, and the second most important Roman town, in the UK, it is inconceivable that there was not one
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Concur!
@jenniferstrong695310 күн бұрын
@@pwhitewickalso York’s amphitheatre? It would be amazing to locate that one.
@iliasefessios99274 ай бұрын
Your presentations are full of information and enthusiasm, thank you. One small quibble, amphitheatre is pronounced amfitheatre and not ampitheatre, from the ancient Greek words amphi + theatron (theatre).
@Insectoid_3 ай бұрын
I wish they’d rebuild the Vespasian Amphitheater. I saw people have a melt down over them fixing a few pyramid stones though.
@andrewcollie4 ай бұрын
What did the Romans do for us? Well they pioneered the "out of town entertainment complex", presumably surrounded by some of the more popular trading emporiums of the time - Markus and Spencius (thankyou Carry on Cleo), TK Maxximus (thankyou Doctor Who) and Sportacus Direct? 🤔
@paulinehedges50884 ай бұрын
Golly, you put a LOT of work and thought into yoyr videos. Really appreciate what you do and thank you as always. 😊😊😊
@ThomasTrue4 ай бұрын
The site of the amphitheatre at Trimontium, believed to be the most northerly in Britain, is easily found. The Romans ingeniously utilised a natural hollow, leading down to the River Tweed.
@Anyone4music4 ай бұрын
Wow! the filming, the editing - the Questions- the Research !
@martinmarsola64774 ай бұрын
Thank you for the walking tour as always. You make it easy to understand. Always look forward to them. Hello to Rebecca, and see you on the next. Cheers Paul! 🇬🇧👍🙂🇺🇸
@gurkhalegend96674 ай бұрын
Best thing since Time Team ended. Thank you.
@victoriaeads61264 ай бұрын
Time Team is back on KZbin!! It's only a few digs so far, but it's happening!!!
@victoriaeads61264 ай бұрын
Incidentally, I would LOVE to see Paul and Rebecca do something with Time Team. It would be such a natural collaboration!
@rialobran4 ай бұрын
To be fair, Time Team has been back for 2 years now on YT, they've just uploaded another new dig.
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
We would clearly love that
@TouringTony4 ай бұрын
I went to St Albans theatre recently. It was interesting to learn that the most popular type of show was puppetry because the typical English person didn't understand Latin.
@timhancock66264 ай бұрын
There is a reason why Mr Bean is understood and enjoyed the whole world over. It is entirely visual comedy. I'm sure puppetry fulfilled the same function.
@elbapo74 ай бұрын
Hi Paul, think i agree- topography and prominence on routes/views is likely. For chester, this would have worked three ways IMO. It was on the corner of the fort- meaning you could see it from the south bound route (margary 6a) and the east bound route (7a, very likely 6aa also). But- crucially the river also - with an alignment possibly being able to be seen out west (then sea) but on your approach from inland from some way also. It would have been an impressive and imposing sight for rival tribe groups or travelling fans approaching the city
@MauriceHotblack4 ай бұрын
I visited the dig at Marcham/Frilford neolithic and Roman religious complex back in about 2010. As far as I was aware the 'amphitheatre' was thought at the time, to be more a religious or ritual pool with an opening to the river Ock very close by.
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Ah thats interesting. I think there was more work done in 2014?
@rickyallen21954 ай бұрын
I love watching your videos Paul. I live a mile away from the area you are saying this amphitheatre is, would never had thought it, thanks for all your hard work looking into history in such great detail and passion 👍
@WagSchofield4 ай бұрын
Brilliant work. Once again, your enthusiasm and dedication to the subject shines through. Some of the very best content on KZbin.
@jefflanam4 ай бұрын
Now you need to expand your theory outside of Britannia and check out the ampitheatres in Gaul. Road trip to France!
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Love that plan!
@jenniferstrong695310 күн бұрын
What about investigating the whereabouts of the York amphitheatre?
@peterdavis223317 күн бұрын
An interesting take on Winchester's missing amphitheater that bears further exploration. One small point to consider: The site you mentioned at St. Albans (Verulanium) is actually a theatre, not an amphitheater. Two very different structures that served very different purposes. The theatre at Verulanium is located inside the city walls, immediately west of the basilica and forum--not on the outskirts of town near a major road. Archeological maps indicate that Verulanium may not have had an amphitheater. Perhaps the same holds true for Winchester.
@peter_smyth4 ай бұрын
I really like these heavily researched videos. It's obviously done out of deep passion for the subject, not just to make a video.
@hedleythorne4 ай бұрын
Superb investigation on amphitheaters, I learnt a lot
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Thank youuuuu
@malcolmrichardson38814 ай бұрын
Fascinating quest - you would certainly think that a Roman town of Winchester's importance would have had an amphitheatre, especially since other public buildings, including a forum have, I believe, been located. Have any Lidar surveys been undertaken, I wonder? Thank you for a most interesting video.
@SteamCrane4 ай бұрын
Short haul for the losing gladiator to the cemetery!
@andythacker68395 күн бұрын
We always believed Winchester amphitheatre to be cheesefoot head which is a natural hill 🤫
@pwhitewick5 күн бұрын
Always passed that and wondered. But it's just waaaaay too big to be functional
@davidberlanny33084 ай бұрын
Hi Paul, very well researched this must have taken some time to do. Excellent production and very thought provoking. Fun fact that I didn't know before visiting the Roman city of Itallica (near Seville) is that amphi means on both sides so you get a theatre on both sides. My thoughts on Winchester: I think there must have been a practical element to the choice of location for each one. Maybe some were for prominence and maybe others took advantage of natural depressions in the land. I'd make a guess that stone for an amphitheatre in Winchester would have to come from some distance away. I think it would be hard to make a stone one disappear the one in Itallica remains but at a much reduced size as the stone was taken elsewhere. So my guess for Winchester would be a natural depression. Great video, well done. All the best!!
@user-vr2rq5hl6l3 ай бұрын
So well done! You’ve whet my appetite to know more! I would like to know of any additional findings you have. I’m hoping you or someone finds hard evidence at Winchester.
@cerealport27264 ай бұрын
As a government, if in doubt about what to do, just offer to build or renovate a football stadium... or an amphitheatre... Less cynically, it's clear that us humans have always enjoyed a good spectacle, and have probably always complained about the entry price and cost of the food too... "12 denarii for a beer and a roasted dormouse?? They must think I'm the emperor or something..." Times haven't really changed.
@surters4 ай бұрын
IIRC some local magnate usually build public buildings for their own and or the emperors aggrandisement. "I Julius Patronus build this".
@agrxdrowflow9584 ай бұрын
Makes sense. American stadiums always seem to be right on interstate highways.
@AaronOfMpls4 ай бұрын
Yup, though in our case it's as much about _access_ as it is civic prominence. As increasingly important as public transit is now, plenty of people still drive to the stadium from places (suburbs, exurbs, outlying towns) with crappy transit. And we went extra-crazy building inner-city freeways in the 1950s-80s, due in part to our comparatively low-density cities and the car-is-king mentality of the era. So yah, it's often made sense to put our stadiums within sight of freeways.
@davie9414 ай бұрын
great video yet again Paul, enjoyed it as always, really well done and thank you for your hard work 😊
@jameswalksinhistory38484 ай бұрын
Very interesting Paul I have shared on my FB History group-Thank you
@IndigoMayRoe4 ай бұрын
I suspect amphitheatres were built any where there was a large pospulation that needed entertaining. Including places resourses are gathered because they will be a working population. Without ebtertainment the workers evenings might be used to plan inserrection or fight and unjure eachother. Better those energies go towards supporting teams/gladiators at the games.
@TheMelbournelad4 ай бұрын
0:50 lol so British 🤣
@LKBRICKS19934 ай бұрын
Excellent Paul really enjoyed it so interesting. I love Learning new things.
@rileyuktv64264 ай бұрын
Great work - really enjoyed this!❤
@fraserthomson57664 ай бұрын
Right, Park Road let's get digging! 🥳
@Anarchy4Angels4 ай бұрын
Frilford = Roman Field of Dreams, si aedificaveris venient!* *(if you build it, they will come!)
@FieryWACO4 ай бұрын
One of these days, I will have watched every video Paul and Rebecca have done. Then I will just have to go find some lost canal or ancient trackway of my own.
@greybeardcanadian10364 ай бұрын
Really interesting. I enjoyed the way you took us through your discovery process
@DanielFerguson-l2u4 ай бұрын
There must be many such amphitheatres in Britain, including one in York certainly. Any major city & most forts & fortresses must have had one as part of the Roman suite of necessities to make the place Roman. Similarly, there must be more Circus tracks to be found besides that at Camulodunum, & one at London is suspected between St Paul's & the river. The York amphitheatre is most likely just outside the fortress wall in the east, probably in the area of the former York Castle. Perhaps the street name 'Stonebow' may be a clue, if it is of any antiquity. Certainly such a structure cannot have been far from the Fortress, & this area seems most suitable. Lincoln must also have had such a building from the period when it was an active Legionary Fortress, & later, marking it as a veteran Colonia.
@colcester4 ай бұрын
Okay, one thing is you cannot include St Albans in your equation because it wasn't an amphitheatre, its simply just a theatre, and as proven at Colchester and Caistor St Edmund these invariably occur inside the walls of a town. However if you're theory on the Winchester site is correct then perhaps conduct some research into whether any archaeology was found that might support this when the houses were built on that site. These amphitheatres are big and if Winchester had a stone one then maybe some of the foundations survived or the robbed out trenches were recorded. I think you need to look into this because it might have been valuable information thats been overlooked all these years and prove the existence and location for this building.
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
I saw St Albans as having the same functionality and therefore importance in the research. I would hope that others may be able to follow up on this video perhaps and do some deeper digging than my time allows with a video most weeks.
@colcester4 ай бұрын
@pwhitewick No, the St Albans theatre has a completely different use and design to that of the amphitheatre in that it's a classical D shape in form. This negates it's use for gladitorial style events and in fact Colchester would throw your theory right out the window because it has a D-shaped theatre inside the walls and another outside the town at Gosbecks, plus the recent find of the Roman Circus too may indicate that some towns had amphitheatres whilst others like Colchester which was a "colonia" were treated with different public buildings to befit their status.
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
@@colcester functionality with respect entertainment. Whatever form that took. The theory on this video is on the location and its prominence on the landscape and routes.
@colcester4 ай бұрын
@pwhitewick St Albans is low lying, inside the walled town, which along with other structures like the Forum, Basilica and a triangular temple complex, plus two Triumphal Arches across Watling Street, it would not have been the most prominent building, in fact the foundation walls suggest a relatively modest retaining wall with buttresses to hold in the earthen banked seating area with alot of the upper parts being timber. Also, St Albans is again another location with special designation, it had the status of "municipium" and was the only town in Britain to be granted this, therefore it was entitled to certain privileges that most towns didn't receive. D-shape theatres are a completely different structure to amphitheatres in many ways, their design is often more compact and there is an obvious stage area, whereas the amphitheatres are more akin to our modern stadiums, more space required and completely different range of activities took place in them, so you cannot rule out form and function. And then there is the elephant in the room - Dorchester. Here the Romans simply reused a henge monument and redesigned it to fit their needs, they didn't choose the location initially and if we were to go by you're theory then yes, it's next to a Roman Road but that again came later in the landscape and the area isn't as prominent as say Poundbury to the NW of the Roman Town where the roads from Honiton and from Yeovil would have seen it on top of the hill, so this does skew the idea a bit. Rather than let others simply follow up on your initial work, it would be better to do a bit more research when you can fit it in and do another video on this fascinating subject at a later date because if you're Winchester location is correct then you deserve recognition for helping to locate it, don't let someone else jump in and do that after all your hard work.
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
@@colcester To D or not to D, plays little into this theory. I have basically expanded on the work of Bomgadener who suggests the important of such structures was almost taken as rivalry between provinces. Adding to that the fact that the vast majority seem to be alongside roads (often not always the most important). Thats it. St Albans, whatever it is lies on Watling Street, right next to it. No real local geography could place it better and still be seen roadside. Dorchester is indeed curious but again, fits. A route south to the Port at Melcombe. Makes great sense. If it was on the NE Route, you'd have been very low lying almost marsh land. The location fit perfectly so why not reuse.
@MarqEnglish4 ай бұрын
That was fascinating Paul and thanks for the work you put into the Video. I wish I knew about this Amphitheatre theory when I did my Winchester Videos last year.
@PeterWasted4 ай бұрын
Ah - You've solved it. It was in the general area of Weeke and the locals nicked it.
@highpath47764 ай бұрын
As to location dont forget about things like drainage, water supply , toilets, sun - needed or shade. these can impact siting compared to dwellings or work areas
@grahamlane13134 ай бұрын
Hi paul i think wincester s ampitheare may of been built stone and when romans left all the people in the area started taking the the stones to build their houses so over few hundred years all the where taken away and then the land was used for farming and the ploughs destoryed any of the foundations where left behind after another couple hundred years
@alisn.79984 ай бұрын
Excellent and fascinating, as always. Amazing dedication, definitely on a par with best academic researchers.
@Jimyjames734 ай бұрын
12 Months in the making all in 15 Mins & 13 seconds - W😮W - Also @ 12:26 - I used to be a member of Akeman Venture Scout Unit!!! 😊🚂🚂🚂
@jackbailey7037Ай бұрын
Amphitheatre the Telly back in the Day
@Si-zy2lz4 ай бұрын
Colchester has the river Colne to the North and East of the city blocking large buildings, while the main road led through Balkerne gate to the East with the amphitheater to the South. I believe the Balkerne Gate was to impress visitors arriving from outside the city, while the amphitheater was to impress visitors from the local settlement at Gosbecks.
@cerealport27264 ай бұрын
Another excellent video!
@mustrumridcully38534 ай бұрын
Thank you Paul, another lovely story 🙂
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Thanks for listening
@mustrumridcully38534 ай бұрын
@@pwhitewick Storytelling is an old tradition - keep at it please 🙂
@vincebagusauskas2784 ай бұрын
Lidar would have potentially shown where the footings were
@britishlongbarrows4 ай бұрын
Most interesting! - very spooky when I was thinking of the amphitheatre at Charterhouse and you go and start talking about it 😁
@jazzzingo151327 күн бұрын
I've bought half a dozen books you're shown referencing in your various videos. Enjoy seeing some of your sources.
@andrewlamb80554 ай бұрын
Well done again Paul ⚔️⚔️💫💫👏👏🗡️🗡️⭐️
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Thanks
@sicko_the_ew4 ай бұрын
I always thought they were 'Amfi -Theatres'. I think someone called Pillip might agree? I don't mind Ampi Theater. There's no mistaking what that means (just like the "amfi" version is pretty clear, too.). I think I'd object to "AmPiBians", though. That just sounds awkward to me. It's tolerable to be corrected about ampitheater (I think I'm going to drop the h, though) but I don't much like ampibians. Although the sound plops nicely, so is maybe a bit froggier.
@leeclift46664 ай бұрын
Cheers Paul really interesting l live in Gloucester Glevum same thing here no evidence of the amphitheatre been found.The Roman road Ermin way/street from Cirencester enters Gloucester over a small hill maybe it's around that area called Wotton pitch.Who knows thank you for posting another interesting blog.👍👍
@stephenchappell75124 ай бұрын
Take a look at the 1805 map of Gloucester by 'Cole & Roper' and you'll see an oval depression to the south at Gaudy Green (which was also the location of a royalist artillery platform during the civil war siege) + to the east there appears to be a large rectangular enclosure (circus?)
@lallison28252 ай бұрын
Resource centers would be population centers, right? Maybe not with many permanent structures, but it took a lot of people to mine on a large scale.
@rialobran4 ай бұрын
Another well researched episode, now Exeter perhaps?
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Agreed!!
@philiptaylor79024 ай бұрын
Great video Paul, it goes to show you don’t need to have all the answers, just ask the right questions.
@highpath47764 ай бұрын
Oddly Winchester doesnt really have a football team to speak of either
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Noooope. Spent many tears watching non league there.
@highpath47764 ай бұрын
@@pwhitewick Hampshire Cricket OK though, does the county play a match in the city once a year ?
@intractablemaskvpmGy4 ай бұрын
Were there were travelling gladiatorial groups that would put on shows at each locale? I can't imagine them having professional local gladiators and would have expected their favorites to cycle through much like a rock group coming to town. Then any criminals being held for execution could be dispatched. They probably would be the only deaths of the event though.
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Yup absolutely. Often the term gladiator is taken as fighting to the death, but as you imply they were often there for the entertainment. Part of the show. Whilst I have no evidence to back it, I would be very surprised if your theory wasn't the case.
@RotGoblin4 ай бұрын
Never expect to see Carmarthen mentioned on anything. Unfortunately the remains of Moridunum aren't really respected by the locals, most have no idea what it is nor seem to care. A great shame as the remains are rather stunning. This was a great video, but felt the end was a bit sudden.
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
I've been a few times but never seen it! As you imply not held in great esteem by councils etc perhaps? Sadly endings need to be short for the KZbin
@RotGoblin4 ай бұрын
@@pwhitewick That's fair, the algorithm demands and we must listen. It's looked after in that the grass is kept short etc, but the locals just vandalise the remaining structures. A little reconstructive work would go far. It's also, as you noted in this video, just on the crest of a hill in both directions along the road, I guess it truly defines the peak of entertainment. If it helps, it would have been roughly 300 metres/0.2 miles from the East Gate, you can still trace the outline of Roman Carmarthen on the map.
@robertdonaldson65844 ай бұрын
I am fiddling "Swinging on a Gate" on my Violin. Hello from rocky mid-coast of Maine, US. Sunday, May 19, 2024.
@ste24424 ай бұрын
Great stuff Paul , have you jay plans of doing anything up north ? Merseyside/ Lancs / Cheshire ways mate
@chrish53194 ай бұрын
Thank you. Interesting analysis. Does the same process work for amphitheatres elsewhere in Europe? That is, if you looked for the amphitheatres in Spain would they be near the main road on a relative prominence? A cursory glance at Spain suggests you may be on to something, well done.
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Good question. This is larejly my theory, but based on nothing other than UK sites
@Deepthought-424 ай бұрын
I happily overlook the odd mispronunciation - it’s a small price pay for some great content so keep up the good work 👍❤️
@stevemarshall34813 ай бұрын
Paul, back in the late 80's early 90's the powers to be extended the M3 motorway through Twyford Downs, do you know if they found any roman settlements or artifacts during construction ??
@Sim0nTrains4 ай бұрын
Very interesting video and some of the editing in this was brilliant.
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Thank you very much!
@Taversham4 ай бұрын
Interesting video :) do you know anything about the speculated Roman amphitheatre in Exeter?
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Nope.... pray tell more
@GS-lu2zu4 ай бұрын
@@pwhitewickthere was evidence of a possible Roman amphitheatre on Dane’s Hill.
@GS-lu2zu4 ай бұрын
@@pwhitewickThe remains of Exeter's Roman amphitheatre on Dane's Hill are evidence of a long history of theatrical performances in the city.
@STASHIU2U4 ай бұрын
Back in the rave days 2000 ad...they had a really big event called Homelands across the motorway cut now over the spitfire bridge...and they held homelands in what was a natural Amphitheatre ?....it absolutely peed down one year and the bottom space was worse than any glasto...but that aside it fits a lot of the criteria....jus sayin.
@davetaylor47414 ай бұрын
Now all we need is Time Team to dig it.
@Madonsteamrailways4 ай бұрын
Have you ever been to the Colosseum in Rome? It and the Forum were in the north east part of the city.
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Stop it!!!... really? Genuinely didn't factor anything in from outside the UK.
@notmozart14 ай бұрын
This has made me think!! My nearest Roman City - Exeter doesn't have an amphitheatre...... or does it??
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Go find it 😊
@rupertcarus80224 ай бұрын
Hi Paul, in the where's Winchester's amphitheatre video, you refer to Chester's newly found aphitheatre several time. Chester's was discovered bfore I was born and I'm 59, what are you referring to?
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Very good question. I think I messed up there and I'm not sure how! I thought I had read a report which suggested there was some recent excavations. I took this as newly found.
@martinh49824 ай бұрын
Hmmm. I'd have thought it would be on the south side of the city on the road to Southampton. I'd imagine there'd be a lot more trade - and traffic - coming that way.
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Possibly yes. I've based this mainly on the Antonine Itinerary
@shaunlaverick57934 ай бұрын
Excellent video.👍
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Thank you very much!
@stuartbridger51774 ай бұрын
Feel a bit offended about you not knowing Frilford, local to me 😂. Great work and very interesting as always.
@hipcat134 ай бұрын
Would like to see you do one about the Amphitheatre in Cirencester.
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
There was a few clips in there.
@hipcat134 ай бұрын
@@pwhitewick LOL! I noticed that right after my comment!
@hipcat134 ай бұрын
@@pwhitewick My mother went to school in Cirencester back in the 30's. She said Roman tile would be dug up in the school garden all the time.
@grumpyoldman474 ай бұрын
Sorry, but I don;t understand your reference to the amphitheatre being recently discovered in Chester; I've known of it's existence since 1954, and it is adjacent to gardens showing Roman remains discovered in the city. Moreover, It's not in the highest point in Chester, but it is at the corner of the Roman wall and so would have been visible from the roads entering from the east and from the south (the river side of the city) - it would certainly have been in an elevated position for traffic rising up the hill from the river
@SteamCrane4 ай бұрын
Amphitheater -> stones -> cathedral -> foundation stones ?
@leewheeler83084 ай бұрын
Winchester has been particularly badly blighted the current population explosion building crisis.
@bobjackson47204 ай бұрын
Interesting but a very sudden ending.
@porkpie28844 ай бұрын
"1. We are not historians. " - YES YOU ARE.
@daverandall96854 ай бұрын
Did Gloucester ever have one? As far as I can see closest one was cirencester
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
Not to my knowledge.
@tuscanyjc4 ай бұрын
Brilliant thx u
@sliceofheaven30264 ай бұрын
I assume that the stones might have been reused from the amphitheatre.
@pwhitewick4 ай бұрын
If there were stones at all. I'd need to read the report again.