The secret life of gopher tortoises, guardians of the Florida wilderness

Imagine a creature that has lasted for nearly 2 million years. It has seen the end of dire wolves and 500-pound armadillos in Florida. Gopher tortoises are the true guardians of the Nature Coast. They play a key role in keeping the ecosystems balanced.
Gopher tortoises have been burrowing for millions of years. Their tunnels can go up to 40 feet deep. These tunnels protect them from fire, predators, and harsh weather. They have survived where many others have not.
But their role goes beyond just survival. They are a keystone species. Over 360 other creatures depend on their burrows for shelter, food, and safety.
Key Takeaways
Gopher tortoises have endured for nearly 2 million years, outlasting many other species
Their elaborate burrows, up to 40 feet deep, provide crucial shelter and protection
As a keystone species, gopher tortoises support over 360 other creatures in their ecosystem
Habitat loss and urban development threaten these ancient guardians of the Nature Coast
Conservation efforts are essential to protect gopher tortoises and the biodiversity they sustain