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A close look at Cheiracanthium mildei, the Yellow Sac Spider, how it will behave (and affect you) living in your house, the bite and the venom, and other fascinating stuff.
All photos and video are my own, UNLESS OTHERWISE CREDITED.
Note that I am an amateur, not a professional. If you think I have made a mistake, let me know in the comments!
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REFERENCES:
Nela Gloríková, Jiří Skuhrovec, Pavel Nový, Pavel Klouček, Milan Řezáč, Attraction or Repelling Effects of Commercial Plant Essential Oils on the Synanthropic Cheiracanthium mildei (Araneae: Cheiracanthiidae), Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 115, Issue 5, October 2022, Pages 1472-1479, doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac086
Vetter RS, Isbister GK, Bush SP, Boutin LJ. Verified bites by yellow sac spiders (genus Cheiracanthium) in the United States and Australia: where is the necrosis?. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006;74(6):1043-1048.
Isbister GK, Whyte IM. (2004). Suspected white-tail spider bite and necrotic ulcers. Internal Medicine Journal (34), 38-44.
Spielman A, Levi HW. (1970). Probable envenomation by Chiracanthium mildei; a spider found in houses. Am J Trop Med Hyg (19), 729-732.
Taylor RM, Bradley RA. (2009). Plant nectar increases survival, molting, and foraging in two foliage wandering spiders. The Journal of Arachnology (37), 232-237.
Schmalhofer VR, Reineke P, Roslender C. 2016, April 8. Testing an urban myth: do spiders really “love” the smell of gasoline? Poster session presented at IUPUI Research Day 2016, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Krell FT, Kramer F. (1998). Chemical attraction of crab spiders (araneae, thomisidae) to a flower fragrance component. The Journal of Arachnology (26), 117-119.
Amalin D, Reiskind J, Pena JE, McSorley R. (2001). Predatory behavior of three species of sac spiders attacking citrus leafminer. The Journal of Arachnology (29), 72-81.
Isbister GK. (2004). Necrotic arachnidism: the mythology of a modern plague. The Lancet 364(9433), 549-553.
Divito SJ, Haught JM, English JC, Ferris LK. An extensive case of dermonecrotic arachnidism. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2009 Sep;2(9):40-3. PMID: 20729958; PMCID: PMC2923970.
Papini, Roberto. (2011). Documented bites by a yellow sac spider (Cheiracanthium punctorium) in Italy: A case report. Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases. 18. 349-354. 10.1590/S1678-91992012000300014.
Rose, S. (2022). Spiders of North America. Princeton University Press
Land MF. (1985). The Morphology and Optics of Spider Eyes. In F.G Barth (ed.), Neurobiology of Arachnids (pp. 53-78). Springer-Verlag.