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This documentary covers the two wars that forged Meiji Era Japan, the Boshin War and Satsuma Rebellion.
➡️ The Boshin War was a Japanese civil war fought between the Tokugawa Shogunate and Anti-Tokugawa Shogunate sonnō jōi backing Domains during the Bakumatsu period of the Meiji Restoration. Samurai warriors clashed against another in battles such as the battle of Battle of Toba-Fushimi and the Battle of Hakodate. The elite Shinsengumi Samurai and French trained Denshūtai would fight for Tokugawa Yoshinobu against the Samurai of the Satchō Alliance of Satsuma, Chōshū and Tosa.
➡️ During the Boshin War the Ezo Republic would be founded and fall. The French officer Jules Brunet (inspiration for the Last Samurai) would help train and fight for the Tokugawa Shogunate. Emperor Meiji would take the throne and famous leaders such as Saigo Takamori, Ōmura Masujirō and Yamagata Aritomo would rise to take the reigns of a new Meiji Era and the end of the Samurai. The result of the Boshin War would lead to the Satsuma Rebellion under Saigo Takamori.
➡️The Satsuma Rebellion (西南戦争) led by the last Samurai Saigō Takamori occurred largely because of the disenfranchisement of the former Samurai class, a disagreement on the reforms of the new Meiji government and a sense of loss of Japanese traditions. The Meiji Restoration laid out many reforms and not all were agreed upon by Samurai such as Saigō Takamori one of the three great nobles. The rapid modernization of Japan led the the disaffection of the Samurai, many falling into poverty, unemployment and loss of purpose. Saigō Takamori was a hero of the Boshin War and a great leader of the Meiji Restoration.
➡️The Satsuma Rebellion (西南戦争) saw many battles such as: The Siege of Kumamoto Castle The battle of Tabaruzaka and the most famous, the Battle of Shiroyama. Saigō Takamori and 500 Samurai made their last stand at Shiroyama and all died. The true last Samurai Saigō Takamori gave his life for a cause: to protect the traditions of the Japanese people.
Timestamps
00:00 Introduction
00:46 Opening up Japan begins.
05:52 Beginning of the Boshin War
10:45 The Ezo Republic
13:45 End of the Boshin War
19:45 Meiji Restoration
22:25 Disenfranchizement of the Samurai
24:00 The Satsuma Rebellion
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