This Farm Design Can HEAL the PLANET

Permaculture instructor Andrew Millison explains the landscape profile zones of the Keyline® farm design system.
The four zones within the landscape profile are:
1) Water Catchment Zone
2) Water Retention Zone
3) Irrigation Zone
4) Reconstitution Zone
When this system is applied to the landscape, the whole ecosystem and biosphere are benefitted, along with enduring high farm yields.
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[@haram2163]

Parents have a 5 acre farm with olive grove on a slope in Portugal. I started digging swales on a small site to see how they would work, this spring. Planted a few small trees that had volunteered from seed. Very quickly these trees have adapted whereas a small orchard on the main site constantly require watering. First job this Autumn, to retro dig swales to this small orchard and then look to digging ponds uphill and more swales downhill. So far I have dug 100m of swales by hand, but will probably require machinery for what I have planned.

[@liamchristman9033]

Careful digging around those roots!

[@cramw139]

I want to do the same near Barcelona!

[@thehuntfortruth]

Hell yeah! Saving on water and helping your ecosystem!

[@atulpj]

great job.

[@pollyjazz]

Muito bom! Boa sorte 😁

[@jamesshirtcliff4388]

In 3 years of studying permaculture this is the most concise helpful explanation of an ecological perspective I've seen

[@canisterbottournament]

Hey wouldn't such design kill the river/lake?I mean he is holding the water in the middle instead of dropping down, and he was building way too many plants. Wouldn't too many plants also cause damage to the water?

[@Handlebarrz]

@@canisterbottournament kill more rivers by flushing loads of water every rain

[@canisterbottournament]

@@Handlebarrz weird. I was told in school that water rains down the mountain, creates a river or something and connects to Lake/bigger river/ocean and keeps it healthy, no?

[@Handlebarrz]

@@canisterbottournament yes, but sometimes humans come and build all over and slap concrete intop of the water filtering earth and water runs off through surface picking up oil and chemicals from surfaces

[@canisterbottournament]

@@Handlebarrz but so wouldn't the design he showed kill the river since it's blocking water to fall in the river?

[@Cosmicoceanmessages]

What you have demonstrated here is what our ancestors all over the globe had put in place for us. Look at Peru, Africa, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan Ireland. Now they call it a mystery and made it into a tourism site. You in the other hand used this knowledge and brought forth a wholesome and beautiful concept back to life. You will receive many blessings for this, your ancestors are proud of you and smiling at you in this moment. May you continue to uplift and create Wholeness and balanced vibrations

[@wadimzeller8518]

🙏🤍

[@bennybennerson7728]

Yep I agree with you but you know saying Africa is a whole continent not a country

[@gorg8882]

Mate ireland ain't the agricultural permaculture paradise you think it is and it has unfortunately never been, its like 90% cows over here with minimal forest cover, so uh... sorry.

[@catboynestormakhno2694]

@@gorg8882 lmao the downpour and climate in ireland has lead to quite lush forests, you know people joke about england being a rainy place but ireland man thats even more, ireland is very very lush, pretty sure there are even some temperate rainforest in ireland

[@gorg8882]

@@catboynestormakhno2694 sorry comrade but the celtic rainforest is long gone, I live in ireland, I'll admit the climate does have the ability to create lush forests, but most of them have been cut down for agriculture, and the ones that remain are mostly made up of confiers brought over from Europe for logging.

[@jarrethvance5574]

I met the daughter of P.A.Yeomans on a train in Australia in 2008 when I was a first year engineering student. She put me onto his book and told me his story. I’m now a development engineer working across the USA and still subtly implement some of these principles for stormwater management on new developments.

[@martybartfast1]

Just wonderful. The sand box method of delivery is so simple; and yet so effective at conveying the topography, and therefore the message. Well done; and Thank You and the Team, for such knowledge. Peace. m

[@rollling7523]

Knowledge ? If this man starts a farm, I'd like to see how he is doing. Preachers are often detached from reality. He better not start a farm, that could be a disappointment, dont you think so ?

[@RaspyOB174]

Was this literally just sand on top of a TV?

[@martybartfast1]

@@RaspyOB174 that and an overhead projector linked to a computer would be my guess.

[@marcheck3400]

@@rollling7523 The Keyline Design System IS in use, but mainly in it's country of origin, Australia. And the technique is not new. It was developed in the 50s to deal with the arid Australian climate. Here is an instruction film on the earthworks for this system from the 60s. kzbin.info/www/bejne/n2bdZodpbJ2Gg5Y

[@vocassen]

@@RaspyOB174 Yeah sand, and an overhead system with projector, but also depth cameras that know the topology of the sand That is used in a computer simulation so that water can be added and the topology displayed.

[@cath3638]

I live in Sud Tirol (AltoAdige) in Italy...and it is amazing how this is the exact pattern that is followed here. Centuries old!

[@fuski23]

2:40 Trees at higher elevations also helps in preventing landslides and directly feed aquifers (I see you covered my latter point). This was amazing, you got a sub 👍🖖

[@TheSamba37]

I really appreciate the respect given right out the gate to indigenous approaches and the fact you pointed out the flaw of private property ownership being a tunnel vision approach to land stewardship.

[@amillison]

Thank you. Other commenters were very triggered by me pointing out the flaws of private property divisions, so I appreciate the feedback.

[@mukkaar]

Not really. Like everything it just should be regulated properly. I mean land use in cities for example is strictly regulated. We just need to apply more modern and research guided rules on how to build and use agricultural land.

[@benvoliothefirst]

@@amillison There's always resistance to doing things differently than the mainstream (pun intended). Usually that means you're doing something right!

[@rileynicholson2322]

@@mukkaar To be fair, land use is a disaster in most North American cities. Strictly regulated isn't the same as well regulated and many cities have strictly regulated sprawl.

[@MoldMantle]

@@rileynicholson2322 Yes. An absolute calamity of land mis-management.

[@filthysock]

This is the type of realisations I get on psychedelics; it's just so damn hard to retain and express that kind of information. This guy did it brilliantly.

[@hendog5667]

Gotta read more don't rely on psychedelics for breakthroughs dog

[@MoldMantle]

@@hendog5667 😂

[@user-mf2sj7rd6m]

Complete horseshit. I already doubt that you have had any sort of worthwhile experiences on psychedelics when you say shit like “this is the type of realizations I get”, you can hardly speak correctly. Regardless, I know what psychedelics are like, and you don’t suddenly gain ecology, irrigation, and geology knowledge out of nowhere just because you got high lol

[@kalphitekil]

@@hendog5667 reading alone won't make you connect dots

[@Chevsilverado]

@@kalphitekil connect the dots of water flowing downhill? Okay…

[@georgemckenzie2525]

I was blessed with living proof of this very concept. It, unfortunately, became a fully dynamic demonstration when my mom's memory went her second husband sold the mountain catchment to a mining outfit...named of all things "Riendeau" True to form the year 'round springs are now dry four months a year and the orchards required watering for the first time since their nursery years two decades ago.

[@aabaahgnaarbuulaajaadiijn744]

Devastating. I’m sorry that happened . Here’s to hoping that spreading this message far and wide can help reach a critical mass of people and policy so that somehow such ignorance and shortsighted opportunism can be overcome.

[@magiv4205]

It's actually called Riendeau!? That is one of the most tragic jokes I've heard this year.

[@georgemckenzie2525]

@@magiv4205 believe you me, this was not lost on me. 'No water there' as the difference between tragedy and comedy is time I can feel the future humour potential even while still suffering the loss.

[@squirrelhallowino29]

@@georgemckenzie2525 if life gives you lemons am I right? Hahah

[@georgemckenzie2525]

@@squirrelhallowino29 my key lime trees grow from seed each produced over a hundred limes, the lemons are still hanging on the streets from the seed grown lemon trees first fruiting Good thing I love lemonade.

[@LeafofLifeWorld]

Everyone needs to see this!

[@MySplatterInk]

YES❣❣❣ this should be taught in all schools and practiced in all communities🙏thank you🕊

[@thomasellis8586]

Beautifully presented, Andrew. Just imagine if this enlightened approach to watershed management went viral!

[@ThePermacultureStudent]

What an incredible teaching tool! Great work Andrew!! Much Love!!

[@amillison]

Thanks Matt. Great to hear from you, bro!

[@aaronstl21ify]

I just discovered this guy 2minutes ago and I already love him!

[@lejyby]

This is by far the most pedagogical video I have seen about water management in permaculture!!! A video game / simulation where people could modify the land as you did and see the consequences would go even further in letting people make mistakes and learn faster and with less consequences (a Sim Perma inspired by Sim city if you wish) than buying real land and remodeling it... Some Software Engineering students of my department might get excited about developping such a game! Is there anything like this around already? (You seem to be using a simulation software?) Would you have time (e. g. 1h online monthly meetings) to help (i. e. validate intermediate steps) with such a project? Take Care, Jérémy

[@sharpjk]

This is a straight forward and simple to understand. But very important at the same time.

[@HoodRichforeign]

Let this blow up and be taught in SCHOOL

[@CanadianPermacultureLegacy]

Wow that's a fun toy. I've heard your name before but never watched your channel until now. Strange since I've binged so much permaculture content online. I'm excited to see the rest of your content. I'm jealous of you being able to use some of these toys to explain the permaculture concepts! I'm sure it took a while to make this video, but this is such a wonderful video that will benefit humanity for a very very long time. Thanks for your contribution to the permaculture movement Andrew! I knew you were a big name in this space, and now I see it's well deserved.

[@amillison]

Thanks a lot. I hope you enjoy the other videos and I appreciate the kind words :-)

[@banksarenotyourfriends]

Hey it's my bestie, out in the wild! *Salutes*

[@RussellBallestrini]

Agreed! We are all individually spreading the word and this is some great educational content. Great work again Andrew!

[@formidableflora5951]

How have you never watched this channel?!! The whole gang is here!

[@cassidyvogt7015]

Hello all .. We are looking for land now to start our own journey… we have no formal education in permaculture but wish to develop our land as so , so to work with nature to benefit Mother Earth and our own health issues we are seeking to heal along side with the land lot we find to settle upon .. Any suggestions on what reading material or KZbin’s and so forth are best to assist in how to actually physically accomplish gardening and farming with a mix of permaculture and aqua farming indoors likely is what we will be looking at todo first … We are more interested in having a small lab to make ointments and so forth along with growing then our housing.. so we have settled on a yurt to begin with … as I wish to learn how to build with clay / mud to expand later on with as needed along with create planter pods as needed for basically free by using such techniques.. I find those techniques and technologies that limit cost and labor to be most important for us .. as we are just starting to save now and still have health issues that are recovering.. Any tips are welcomed … thank you in advance .. your all amazing and beautiful people who brought so much life back to this world .. because of you we are able to dream of a brighter future and have the will to continue moving on.

[@matthewtaylor6835]

This seems very intuitive and efficient using topography to create zones that sort of renew themselves and where crops are sensibly planted. However, what about landscapes that are very far from mountains and their watersheds that are being farmed in mostly flatlands? In the US, we have a lot of mountains but this landscape looks very specific to coastlands or with larger bodies of water near mountains. Is it scalable across very spread out landscapes, like hundreds of miles spread out? Asking for a friend 😁

[@luciasoosova2182]

Im from south-west Slovakia and have the same problem. My family has 2 acres of a flat land with soil that´s around 40 cm (around 3 1/2 ft) deep and under that is only gravel. I´ll try to dig on small piece of land to try this out, but Im skeptical

[@thommymarti]

Keyline plow!!

[@jasonstrulowitz5670]

One would have to manage the lands from highest elevation to lowest. So you would need a statewide effort to change the landscape. Perhaps mountains or high elevations can be built up to solve this issue. Also most important you have to do this with the water flow. If there is no water flow then I don’t know how you would fix this. Great point and would love to see his answers

[@asyd2905]

Ponds are water catchments for flatlands.

[@Scott-xx6ib]

Think of it using more microtopography. Even with a smaller elevational gradient, it’s surprising the differences that emerge between a gentle hilltop vs the path the water takes below it.

[@MistiClectiCisM]

That’s the best explanation of Keyline I’ve ever seen and probably the best I´ll ever see !

[@HomesteadForALiving]

We can truly design poverty, war, and scarcity away.

[@ShaglusZ]

you'll notice the politicians, corporations, and banks ain't saying nothing about this and working as hard as they can to dismantle it! but i agree, what the world could be, and what the world used to be! cheers, send the demos off the planet!!! peacefully of course, but time for abundance, enough of manufactured scarcity...

[@GypV]

Not all poverty, war and scarcity are due to bad land management. Dictatorships and communist regimes want to control everything, people as well as nature! Look at the CCP, (Chinese Communist Party). They for one, will not stop short of world domination, nature be damned! 😑

[@aabaahgnaarbuulaajaadiijn744]

@@GypV right - agreed and upvoted - but resource privation is a huge contributing factor for why dictatorial and oppressive regimes are able to come into power in the first place and maintain it. Their people are desperate and deprived. Such a populace is vulnerable to such regimes in a way that empowered, resource-stable, economically viable and sound populations are not. Good land management moves the chains in the right direction. Solving these ecological and economic issues is one piece of the puzzle. It takes a lot of wind out of the despotic sails of any demagogues seeking or holding onto power.

[@philipm3173]

People are so caught up in our broken way of living that they think it's normal or natural when it's the furthest thing from it

[@philipm3173]

@@GypV the only thing the CCP has had in common with communism since the late 70s is the name. China is a capitalist country!

[@14apurvraj90]

You do immensely nice graphic job to explain us any concept. Very appreciable

[@helgamoon9444]

Thank you for caring about the planet🌌🖤

[@carralumsden8853]

I love your vieeos. I've been in my home 15years and applied for an allotment. Still waiting. This here is designing also and alot of people will laugh, but my grandparents truly made me love and enjoy gardening, planting, pruning, harvesting, seeding, planning layouts etc. It is relaxing before a weekend night with the ladies and my partner lol, and whilst they may find it boring at times, we do love it all the same. Peace and Blissings

[@SRRLN]

This is the kind of stuff that should go viral I swear taking care of the planet is taking care of yourself

[@Ash-fd8ww]

That's amazing that people are using that method for projecting height maps onto sand as learning tools like this. Amazing!

[@EndangeredSpecies05]

You, Mr Millison are next level...

[@norbertcobangbang7878]

Easier said than done. I hope this can apply one at a time to a community of farmers.

[@bleachedforeskin1431]

Ahhhh I love permacultures!! There are lots of videos on KZbin that you can tour them with, from the smallest backyard to the giants that span across acres 💗

[@TheRealHonestInquiry]

Love that sandbox model with the topography lights! I watch a lot of permaculture videos yet somehow your channel has evaded me until now! Glad to find you :)

[@ericmurphy447]

I love it when smart people do helpful things. Makes the world go round

[@paolocelleri2333]

Andrew, I have a 240 acre farm in Ecuador 🇪🇨 Your videos have inspired me to develop it following Permaculture principles. I’m signing up to your OSU PDC Pro class. Hope to talk to you soon

[@CoachZed]

you've gotten yourself such a cool model table!

[@88Goldilucks88]

This is amazing!

[@thehuntfortruth]

I love you. Thanks so much for making these videos available. You're helping your students and helping to inspire us all. Keep em coming please!

[@davidbryan6484]

Love this content in the sandbox. Especially the stuff relating to yeoman's which is often difficult to understand

[@emilianomarquez1629]

Can you make a video about permaculture on hills and mountains? My land is on a 15 degree slope on a mountain. It's half an acre and doesn't have a single flat area.

[@lisahowse]

Figuring out water flow and storage is the most important thing, not just for agriculture, but for human landscapes in general. Even in urban areas. This is such a great video!

[@TheRainHarvester]

I built a sand table like that! Neat to see it demonstrate farming! It's on my channel 2014 or 15.

[@Ngwaaaron]

This is PERFECT! Peasant here. Your animation helps A LOT!

[@BikeAndFish1]

Very simple with amazing results. Thanks again Team Andrew

[@d-not-u]

Awesome ideas. Keeping looking for more awesome ideas.

[@iratevagabond204]

I see three major issues arising: a) tractor movement b) labor costs c) chemicals, soil/water ph requirements for different things. Out here in central Illinois, the amount of chicken poo they spray on the corn and soy does nasty things to the water and wetland flora and fauna.

[@slevinchannel7589]

Know hbomberguy, if i may ask? Sorry for being random.

[@totaleNonale]

I am nowhere near qualified enough to speak on this authoritatively but let me try to apply what I understand of the general approach: a) I think Tractor movement is still possible within these systems (mind you the model is at a rather small scale) although heavily curtailed, less straightforward and generally less helpful since it is based on Permacultures. I think it reduces the function to a supporting tool, rather than the main workhorse, which b) I think the point is not that these systems are more efficient, than the ones we have, but rather that they are still viable even though they are more complicated/complex than the current one. In the short term (until we have adjusted our farming equipment/technology) it would most definitely increase manual labour and thus cost, although not proportionately since these systems require less to sometimes even no fertilizer, artificial irrigation and overall maintenance. c) is very much the least of the problems I think, since the whole concept relies on heavily reducing or eliminating the introduction of foreign chemicals and using the natural conditions to grow whatever grows best there instead of forcing a chosen crop to grow anywhere. This would definitely result in tensions within the economy, but again the point of all this is to move away from maximizing profits to maximizing sustainability. People really don't need every single crop available to them at the same price, regardless of season and location.

[@mitchellrabin6451]

Excellent presentation Andrew--very informative. Thanks.

[@texavery5695]

My homesteading plans just got a level upgrade.

[@jeff6899]

Fantastic, quick, yet detailed, water catchment ecological video. Loved it--add this to my saved video list. He almost dumbed it down enough for beginners here as well.

[@jeanswong1845]

Who are u making such a professional, artful, informative and inspirational presentation! Great work!

[@TheAwesomeTD]

YT recommended. This was informative, structured and detailed. I can apply this anywhere I chose to expand. I had to subscribe to your content. *chefs kiss*

[@IDTrainingAcademy]

Wow thanks for presenting this! This is a game changer!!!

[@This_is_random388]

I talked about buying some land and creating a neighborhood with them and this guy was the first thing on my KZbin recommendation list.

[@stallionsdude80]

Thank you Mr. Millison, your content is both inspiring and informative.

[@inalienablerights]

I want to invest 10 million into creating this on a real scale.

[@gabrieln3613]

I have a design team of 8 people, based in San Diego but some of us have worked all over the US and in many other countries on Eco-Communites, Establishing Permaculture Farms, Organic farms, doing watershed and habitat restoration projects, farm-to-table restaurants, Greenhouses, etc. We have myself (45 years' experience), and Architect, 2 Permaculture Farmers (one is also chef & aquaponics person), naturopathic doctor, graphic designer with masters degree in sustainable design (from Mexico), a lady with Masters in Animal Ag, graduate studies in S. America. We could help and also have a network of collaborators in Animal Ag, Marine, Wildlife, Plant Biology, etc.

[@lilaheard4949]

I have 40 acres with a well in the desert, would love to find others that want to do a project like this.

[@inalienablerights]

@@gabrieln3613 I believe this mixed with eco aquaponic farming is the solution. I have investors with deep pockets. I just need this information transformed into a p&l statements they can understand.

[@skeletalbassman1028]

The challenge is in acquiring the land in large enough blocks and in blocks that correspond to logical subdivisions of the water cycle. We don't need one single authority to control all the land from the mountain to the river mouth, individuals can easily manage a few acres w/in a watershed, especially when they are working on secondary ridges and valleys.

[@GreenIsTheWayForward]

Didn't see this tool before, it's amazing!

[@shubham8264]

I know this works because this is being done in many villages in India. The result are outstanding

[@russelpasamontehabla]

This is what I needed to see today for considering my farmland design. Thanks👍

[@loneforest6541]

Best possible use of a reality sandbox ❤️👍

[@SuerteDelMolinoFarm]

Greetings from LooseNatural natural farm in Andalusia where we started to implement this system. Thank you Andrew for sharing.

[@ChadKovac]

I'm loving these Andrew! Subbed and liking everything. thanks!

[@LionheartedDan]

Thank you for an excellent and enlightening presentation.

[@ck6045]

Thank you for this explanation! More people need to see this. It is not only beneficial to farmers but also benefits the natural land and wildlife. I hope to be able to start a farm in the future. I will definitely implement this into my plans.

[@ayunahau3191]

Thanks very much 🙌 this wisdom we need for this times 🌀

[@s-c..]

Such a great, effective and also beautiful way to teach.

[@Clarkticus]

This is truly fantastic demonstration Andrew. Thank you very much for this

[@DrRudyScarfalloto]

Thank you for the clear concise description. This video is a keeper.

[@jamesbarrett3958]

Brilliantly done ✅ thanks 🙏.

[@Arlae_Nova]

Great video. My brother (who studies land and water management) and me (studying spatial planning) loved this video.

[@user-sp3me1ug3y]

The title should be : 'Positive Teraforming'❤

[@ethansabundance7280]

Absolutely brilliant! This is the future! Food Forests Everywhere!

[@loturzelrestaurant]

LET ME just list more good Enviroment-Videos and Climate-Change-Coverage, just so no one misses-out: UpisNotJump, Hbomberguy, OCC, Not Just Bikes, Climate-Town, Some More News, Second Thought, and Simon Clark.

[@permacultisdruid3867]

Great material. Best on KZbin so far. Even kids can understand that. Thanks.

[@falluch1956]

So didactic!!...wonderful and clear explained with box method!!...i watched while visualising my own land management....now i know what to improve!... i m so greatful!...many thanks!!

[@amillison]

Wonderful! I'm so glad you found it helpful. :)

[@rolandferguson1209]

Always concise thank you Andrew

[@allencallahan1478]

Superb content. Kudos and many thanks!

[@LaurieGo57]

Very informative. I live on a slope above a river bed. Knowing that runoff was going across my property, I’ve subtly modified my profile over the years and filled the area with trees to increase my canopy. All this in a suburban neighborhood. Two lots further down the slope, the homeowner paved over everything and put in artificial grass. Sad, isn’t it? Of course, I’ve never had flooding problems in my yard. They can’t say the same.

[@UlverEos]

I absolutely love that you pointed out the flaws in "the boxed in West" as i like to call it, trying to straighten out a wobbly world.

[@saronnpov3275]

Learned a lot from this beautiful video demonstration. Excellent visual and explanation. Thank you, Andrew!

[@marencruickshank]

Wow! For the first time I really understand this subject

[@solarpunkpresents]

I'm not a farmer and never will be, but I hope that all the people who ARE connected to agriculture farming in any way (esp if they live in drier biomes) manage to see this! Thanks for this, Andrew :D -Ariel

[@jackwilliams9169]

The visualization got my adhd understanding instantly

[@Lucien.Libertaire]

Me living on a 300 km wide COMPLETELY FLAT plain with literally NO RAIN on summers: “Yeah, it’s cool, I’ll definitely try it!”

[@kikikut22]

great introductory/overview video for beginners

[@ramonbril]

Fantastic short video, great work, something that inspires me to act on, with 'my' land.

[@philthefixer]

This is what we should be teaching kids in high school

[@neerajsingh-fe4zb]

Most awaited video on permaculture

[@Alex_Plante]

Great presentation, especially for areas with seasonal rains and topography.

[@raykeller6693]

Excellent. Yes that’s one level. There is mental, emotional and spiritual levels to be given similar consideration.

[@AbidAli-bv2gl]

Excellent model

[@InbredJed82060]

Looks cool on a little map. What happens when all the farmer's tractor tires are spinning in the mud?

[@jayabeale3127]

Dear Andrew thank you so much for making these videos. These ideas and concepts are so important for the planet right now. Your Channel will definitely make a difference to our beautiful Earth home!!

[@amillison]

Thanks Jaya. I appreciate the kind words

[@trzagor2769]

Thanks for that precious information, it is always a pleasure to drop by for more learning.

[@fabianguiza2420]

Thanks for this comprehensive and amazing explanation

[@amillison]

My pleasure! Thanks for watching :-)

[@TarsonTalon]

I'll keep this in mind when the current system of things ends.

[@Forlfir]

I don't plan on planting anything but I'm really interested in sustainability. Great video :)

[@TristanLeeCole]

Love your work brother!!!! Amazing!!!! 🌸🙏🏼

[@amillison]

Thank you!

[@bijoyvasudevan1861]

Awesome 👏👏 Regards from India 🙏

[@elkeschmitt623]

Thank you for this presentation= you helped me understand the layout of the property which we purchased. I was trying to make sense of it. I guess now I do.

[@777cygnus]

Man has a Purpose . 👍

[@flawlessediting701]

never farmed a day in his life but his theories on farming were revolutionary

[@LemurMaster]

I hope this video will be made available to the lucky folks who have to rebuild everything after our climate apocalypse. Nice work!