TO vs. FOR | How to use these English prepositions

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Hey guys! Welcome to Linguamarina channel! The topic for today's video is 'TO vs. FOR'. When do we use 'to' and when do we use 'for'?
The first thing that we're going to do is to talk about when we use 'to'.
1. Destination. Use 'to' when there is some kind of transfer happening or something is being moved from one place to another.
2. Time. We use ‘to’ in telling the time when we refer to the number of minutes before the hour. We can use ‘to’ with the meaning of ‘until’ when we are talking about time. We often use it in the expression "from … to …"
3. We use 'to' when we compare something.
4. Receiver of an action. We use ‘to’ with verbs such as 'give', 'hand', 'send', 'write', to indicate the person or thing that receives or experiences the object of the verb.
5. To express a reason (with a verb). Use ‘to’ when you are trying to express purpose or the reason that something is happening.
Let's move on to talking about 'for'.
1. Benefits. Use ‘for’ when something is being done to benefit something or someone else.
2. Period of time. Use ‘for’ to indicate time or duration.
3. Schedule. Use ‘for’ to mention a specific time, day, etc.
4. To express a reason (with a noun). Use ‘for’ when you are trying to express purpose or the reason that something is happening.
5. Purpose of something. We use ‘for’ to talk about the purpose of something.
This video is sponsored by Blinkist
Time codes:
0:31 When to use 'TO'
2:40 When to use 'FOR'
4:43 About Blinkist
6:16 When both 'TO' and 'FOR' can be used
7:29 Most used collocations
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#EnglishPrepositions #TovsFor #ToOrFor

[@linguamarina]

Let me know what is going on in your country? Are you staying at home? 🏡 Time codes: 0:31 When to use 'TO' 2:40 When to use 'FOR' 4:43 About Blinkist 6:16 When both 'TO' and 'FOR' can be used 7:29 Most used collocations

[@exploreandunravel5773]

I am thinking that , it would be wonderful, if you do PhD in English from Princeton 😛

[@marinahayley8065]

Yes marina , we are staying at home. All the schools , colleges and universities are closed. My exams are also delayed till june. I love if you would reply !

[@nancy22pil5]

No we are not but schools are closed

[@marinahayley8065]

Marina i really need your advise, Which is the best age to pass toefl in your opinion. Your reply means a lot to me. Love ya !

[@exploreandunravel5773]

@@marinahayley8065 better to give IELTS ..

[@smabusaleh5400]

* Use of "To" a) Destination b) Time c) Comparing d) Reciver of an action e) To express reasons * Use of "For" a) Benefits b) Period of time c) Schedule d) To express reasons e) Purpose of something ♡ I hope it will be helpful for Marina's students like me ♡ 😉😊

[@farhanalizihad3159]

ur very lcky

[@jannatulferdaus9639]

Tnx

[@viralsong1161]

Sure Did , Thank You For The Short Note 🖤✔️

[@warrenbeatty7973]

Thank you

[@ilonaleclerclifeinusa]

After living in USA for few months I have better idea when I should use them. But it’s always good to listen to you and improve my English 😊❤️

[@linguamarina]

Thank you very much ☺️

[@kirillpopov8692]

After living in the us for a certain period of time do you feel better to speak in English with natives or just frame a sentance? It's so difficult to start speaking if you're not in country where this language is spoken. I have a desire and dream to visit the us or britain somewhere and I'm confused because I think I know quite a lot words and can understand all grammar rules but speaking is a torture for me :(

[@aguyonthenet9061]

@@linguamarina how are you sister ?

[@ilonaleclerclifeinusa]

Kirill Popov Yes, living in US certainly helped me to improve my English and it’s easier to understand them now. I lived in UK for a year and that year was very important and helpful in my English journey :) If you watch English movies , tv series and KZbin and understand it, so you’ll definitely will be able to understand native speakers when you visit these countries. 😊

[@kirillpopov8692]

@@ilonaleclerclifeinusa Yes, I try to watch it everyday and do different tasks to understand what does the speaker say. But I think that the best way to speak is to be there because when you live in a country where you use only your native language it's hard enough to practise english everyday. You know, I try to think in my mind what I'm doing now or what do I need to buy etc. Hope one day I will become one of many other lucky people who can speak it fluently :)) Thank you for your replies! It's been a very helpful and useful way to use english and practise it. All the best for you and keep studying well to reach your dream!))

[@mhussain3682]

My name is Mohammed. I’m from Iraq but I live in Australia. I would like to send you a message before but my language was not really good but now by helping me on youtube when you post your videos I feel I can now write this message to you. Thank you so much and good luck in your life. Kind regards, Mohammed

[@haideralikhan8729]

When it comes to American English I always watch your videos!! Love from India🇮🇳🇮🇳

[@laktechcluegaming7691]

i am also from india

[@Illyayakyys]

The Indians is ewerywhere 😅

[@MdSadique-w1z]

😅​@@Illyayakyys

[@diasbaikenov8327]

Maybe sometimes I had questions how to use "to" and "for" correctly, but there are no problems any more for me with the prepositions! You helped me again👍 Beautiful examples, sounding like a native, easy to understand and interesting to watch! That's what I like the most! Your channel - It's a kind of one of the best ways for me to practice my English!

[@rogerdavies7090]

You probably won't read this, but Id like to say how interesting is, in this virtual age, how affective bonds develop with content producers. I have known Linguamarina just for about a year...,,, and suddenly I feel you like a friend and I want to say simply: How beautiful you look today! or Take care of yourself. things like that. You (even indirectly) made me decide to learn English definitely. Your life influences other lives.

[@Rizvi937]

Really you are the best I have ever seen. I'm practicing speaking English for 2 months. who knows when I started following you but that was the best step I can realize now. Now I'm able to understand the 95% word of people who use English. You are my inspiration. May Allah help you.

[@francescoderosa1258]

One of those examples is really true! I have watched your videos for 3 years and to me you are the best English teacher on KZbin :) I'm writing from Italy and we are facing our worst time right now...hope everything will get better soon.

[@rebeccasimantov5476]

Hope you and your family stay healthy and safe...

[@FaraIran]

Hello dear teacher, This is Farahnaz from Toronto. Honestly, I prefer watching Marina's videos to studying by myself😀😀😀; your videos motivate me to learn. I'm so glad I found you, also I shared your clips with language learners such as family, friends and so on. I appreciate your efforts.

[@isaiasmarquez3031]

Thank you very much. Now I know the difference between "to" and "for". You're the best, seriously.

[@malynreonda1179]

Philippines in under enhanced quarrantine. COVID-19 situation is indeed scary but we all know that it's just temporary. Everything will go back to normal soon. Anyway, I always love your video. Thank you.

[@gunaymehdizade2157]

Hello from Azerbaijan 🇦🇿. Thanks Marina . I'm learning prepositions now .

[@violetavanesa3515]

I like your way of teaching. Because you speak so fast. As native do. Sometimes I feel desperate but it is right way. Yoy teach lots of good subjets in few mins. Thank you!

[@amanadhikari4196]

Hi, from India Thank you so much marina ma'am for your episode it's very helpful for me to understand the new style of speaking English 😃

[@FromKyrgyzstan]

I have waited for this kinda of lesson for many years. This is so useful to know in detail the difference between for and to. Thanks Marina! Great lesson. Keep it up please.

[@sinadjavadi405]

Hello Marina I hope you're doing good. Thanks for making another amazing video. I'm late for 2 weeks watching your video again! So basically I'm living in Iran. During the Corona virus You could say It's safe here at least in my city well considering the not so high rate of infected people comparing to other cities. I've been staying at home for 2 month now, well except 2 or 3 times that I went out shopping ,not unnecessary stuff believe me:). I mostly read books in English and watch tv series to pass the time. I really hope that we all get rid of this corona virus soon. Take care of yourselves people. Stay home, stay safe

[@MaYa-gd2vg]

Hi mam, I am Sachin living in India, well, If I talk about my place now the conditions are pretty better and people are more aware of cleanliness and hygiene but there are several places in Indian where conditions are not too good due to pandemic, well for me it's been almost 3 months that I haven't visited the market I want the condition to be normal again I miss my friends, and finally I want to thank you because during lockdown I started practicing my English, although it requires more attention but still I am happy that I can write a bit . Thank you mam🕊

[@nataliab9458]

Дякую. Все зрозуміло. Найкраще пояснення матеріалу.

[@sounk2008]

This is pretty good video for understanding deference between "to' and " for'

[@tompeled6193]

This is *a* pretty good video for understanding *the* *difference* between "to" and "for".

[@josebasurto1009]

That's because that's the objective of the video.

[@samsunnehar4108]

I think your difference spelling is mistake

[@ansh86608]

Spelling of difference is not correct

[@GloryFadhos]

We're really lucky to get such a madam like you Marina 💓 you're actually helping us to be able to talk with anyone around the world

[@うらとも-w8k]

I'm from Japan. Thank you for your nice lesson.

[@myenglishteachermissgreene538]

Nice country 🌷⚘🌷

[@kaberysarkar610]

Hi!!! I am from Bangladesh. We stay at home in these times. Hope u are fine. I got ur classes in this time. I am enjoying and perfectly using my time. Thank u sooooo much😘 Please carry on. May Lord bless us all.

[@sohailkhan5987]

3:30 yes marina you are amazing ❤️

[@kirillgertsen3008]

So cool. I didn't think that i can understood all video, but i can, because your english is very simple. Thanks

[@nitinbhardwaj2712]

I am sure after watching your videos, I feel confident about my English, though I am not a native speaker. Thank you

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Once in a generation accent. ❤I have never ever struggled to understand ur accent. I found out ur existence in utube in 2020 . The biggest game changing in my life for learning English❤i m still going with ur vdos.if I need a subtitles it will only fade ur fame❤

[@abdallahmassoud9146]

Hi, from Egypt Thank you so much for this episode 💓💓🌺

[@myenglishteachermissgreene538]

Egypt is my favorite place to tour! The Citadel was the best place for me. 👍

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@@myenglishteachermissgreene538 thank you,dude. Egypt is really an interesting place.

[@tokatamer3009]

Hay,iam from egypt too💘

[@afroxxxmohd5702]

Jeiejggsk

[@khalidbamansour1289]

This is one of the best I've ever seen to describe the difference between "to" & "for", and how to use them correctly. Thanks so much teacher Marina, I appreciate your efforts. 🙏

[@mohammedyaslam5736]

نعم والله شرحها ممتاز جدا.... بس سريعه في الكلام

[@wahibafkir9847]

THANK U! You always bring the best content .

[@linguamarina]

Thank you 😃

[@fatemaakter6993]

Thank you very muvh Marina.... You know what I'm so grateful to you and also for myself cause It's the me who found you......My day became more fruitful when I watch your videos......

[@inhouse1356]

Hi Marina! 😊 When it comes to comparing I've always used "over" instead "to". I didn't even know that using "to" is correct, but now I do. Thank you! Stay safe and healthy so as your familiy! 🙂

[@HenriqueSantos-ux5cu]

Please , give me an example for comparing with over!

[@Rizvi937]

@@HenriqueSantos-ux5cu I prefer eating mango over jackfruit.

[@zanobiapalastine4122]

Yes I STAY at home I think we call it quarantine in english I am teacher of french ,from algeria I adore your channel since it is nice one I learn a lot ,I graduated from university I had studied english then I studied french ,and now I am studying translation I adore english I like to read and writ And listen my dream to improve my english speaking thank you . Great thanks from algeria my dear teacher ,great wish to speak english like you my level is upper intermediate I love you my great english teacher.

[@myho5989]

Hello Marina !! i very like your channel, all videos are helpful with me!!! 😊😊😊

[@linguamarina]

Thank you 😊

[@rebeccasimantov5476]

All videos are helpful FOR me.

[@therealme5407]

OMG it was realy useful for learnig english and i can say you`re the best teacher to learn english. thank you so much

[@vivi5258]

Quite useful and straight to the point. I am going to teach it to my students exactly like this. Thanks for your help.

[@annaaramileva2053]

thanks a lot, I like your explanations, you speak clearly, not hurry, you smile all the time, you're so polite it sound in your voice and your word you use. I'm intermediate but i understand everything I can remember and replay. All the information remain in my mind easy. Thank you very much

[@cinthiaflores1315]

Here in Peru we are staying at home. I'm spending really good time with my family. And I'm also practicing my english and my french. :)

[@Illyayakyys]

Two languages at once? 🤯

[@s.n.peiris7907]

Hi marina. I'm from Sri Lanka. You are such a great teacher that I have seen in my entire life. I would like to keep up learning English with you. Plz don't mind my mistakes.

[@zainabchoban6998]

It's really beneficial and funny to watch linguamarina👏🏻❤

[@Thaomummum]

Hello Marina. I love you from the first time I see your video. Your talk is so fluency and your voice is very easy to hear. Thank U very much❤

[@darklineage6625]

I can't see the difference between 2:23 and 4:13, it's exactly the same because 4:13 is also to express reasons, so in both cases you can use "to" or "for" according to what you just explained...

[@michne3658]

Yeah, me too. I also feel the same

[@hannahrabino4074]

Hello I'm from the Philippines I always watching your videos on KZbin and I have learned a lot from them. Keep on posting videos I hope you're doing well with your family thank you ❤️

[@yessicajani643]

Hey! Marina Lots of love from India 😍 Well in my country India there is a bit serious atmosphere due to spreading of corona virus . Thanks for concern. By the way my name is Yessica and it's has Spanish origin. Isn't it great. Love your blogs ♥ ♥

[@dhanushsk3767]

I am also from India 👍👍

[@yessicajani643]

@@dhanushsk3767 kaha se I am from Mumbai

[@afroxxxmohd5702]

Ghjeue

[@aslamkhanvlogs9541]

I am from india . Your way of teaching is very awesome . I like it.

[@EnglishWithVachan]

I'm from India

[@linaj349]

This was very useful🤩thank you Marina! love you very much❤ I feel better when i see you smiling❤

[@firstg4mer492]

please ! a video about how to pronounce "Literally" fast

[@captainsk]

Literally 1 hp😂😂🤣

[@firstg4mer492]

@@captainsk Where art thou from?

[@captainsk]

@@firstg4mer492 guess

[@firstg4mer492]

@@captainsk Had no clue..

[@captainsk]

@@firstg4mer492 india

[@swarangipatky9370]

1 destination 2 time 3 comparing 4 receiver 5 express resone Use to Use for 1 benefits 2 period of time 3 schedule 4 to express resone 5 purpose of something

[@prasongradaboot6786]

You inspired me, marina thank you...👏👏

[@DiyaShaikh-24]

Thanq maam,I significantly watch ur video 2 improving my english. U r soo amazing maam.

[@nananananana567]

Yeah! I'm from Morocco and All the citizens have to stay at home. 66 cases of Corona Virus were recorded.

[@myenglishteachermissgreene538]

Wow, I have been to Chefchauen! Beautiful blue city!

[@nananananana567]

Oh! I've been there also. It's a fascinating City.

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You’re doin so well! I’m an indian but now I’m livin in America! Thanks for helping me to improve my english!!Keep it up! Love your channel! :) ♥️

[@tabtola9892]

Teacher can you explain about how to use“at & in”

[@yvzegn]

The comment i look for. Thank you.

[@viralnepal5188]

When you say about country name you can use in like; in Nepal, in India, in China but when you say about place or City name you can use at like; at Kathmandu, at Delhi, at Newyork, at Tokyo etc.

[@atisar168]

And "on". I have a problem with it

[@yvzegn]

@@viralnepal5188 what about "at the office" or "in the office"?

[@viralnepal5188]

Pandu Atisar Rahman Basically you can use for days and dates like; On 12 march, on november 15 , on sunday,on monday etc.

[@lintangbiru2780]

Your teaching technique is simple, yet easy to understand. I comes from Jakarta Indonesia

[@xoll7093]

Marina Do you miss the meeting with your friends 😷😞 Personally, I do .

[@sumberrizkiteralis]

Hello friend..l am from indonesia..

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Yes .i do . the english institut is close 😢

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I'm from Bangladesh. I'm Textile Engineering student. Your English lesson just awsome.

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I'm trynna study but her beauty doesn't lemme 😅😄😄

[@lixinxu6003]

Don't focus on her face . just focus on her voice.

[@jaweed2367]

Sounds good

[@S00lover]

Haider Shah she have a husband 😭

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Haneul Beyol You should use has not have 😁 She/he/it always takes Has/had😁😁

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hragtna kho b'tahlab ta3h hhhhh

[@mohammedanask5921]

Now i decided to listen to you and get improve my language skills as better as i can... feeling happy

[@mohit-be1lm]

Marina pls can you make video on "of" m confuse how it's use

[@RajinderSingh-mb7bj]

Yes i am from India and enjoy your videos in lockdown

[@sheetalswarnkar441]

Hi Ma'am, I wanna ask u which is correct : ¹• Stop talking to her! ²• Stop talking with her! Waiting for your reply 😊🇮🇳

[@antonkokozov3369]

@Айымжан Абдралиева But why?I always wanted to find it out

[@joshuafreedman7703]

Sheetal Swarnkar "...to her" tends to indicate you doing most of the talking, directed at *her*. "...with her" tends to indicate a two-way conversation. Either is, or can be, correct.

[@joshuafreedman7703]

Alufornia LA "Talking with..." would still be correct usage; it indicates a two-way conversation.

[@sultanalshaer6758]

I'm gonna go to portland after this crisis to study the English Language, now I always watch your videos, it's very beneficial. Thanks a lot.

[@sofii...]

I'll try to explain about our country, a lot of people stay at home however in the stores we have got a toilet paper 😀

[@myenglishteachermissgreene538]

😂😂😂

[@alexzab8018]

Lucky, because there is not any of these one in our stores 😅

[@mattwallace6873]

Your clip insertions are great! You put a lot of life into what can be a tough and boring topic for students. One thing to point out and this isn't to knock by any means. At 3:54 in the first example " he was fired from job" it's missing a possesive " he was fired from his job". Just want to mention this for the viewers and you. Keep up the content its fresh and creative.

[@ignitedmindedignitedminds4370]

Yeah Mam I'm staying at home

[@СараКалжан]

I am kazakh. There is Quarantine in my country. A lot of places are lockdown. N i prefer watching your channel for improving my language. 👍🏻👍🏻

[@OptimisticForce]

I am first

[@gyo4967]

Even if i have not planed to learn English for someday , your video pops up on my laptops monitor and i never can ignore it , i always start watching you when i see your face on KZbin :D

[@abhishekpandey9304]

Pls god save my family, friends and save humanity from COVID19

[@abinal_saima]

Thank you very much @linguamarina. I learned a lot because of you then my grammar improve too because of you so well thank you very much. I'm from Philippines i can say your video is mesmerizing so much! Further more sy mah significantly loves you muaah! ❤️

[@XxbookiflaxX]

to: 1. destination/direction 2. time 3. comparing 4. receiver of an action 5. to express reasons (the reason is a noun) for: 1. benefits 2. period of time 3. schedule 4. porpuse of something 5. to express reasons (the reason is a verb)

[@rossellavaino683]

I wanna thank you for your incredible work. I really love how you introduce all of us to these stuff and I appreciate your huge commitment 'cause I feel so confident, happy when I watch your videos and I realise how much you are improving my skills. 💙💙💙

[@aminasawvia5416]

I am from Bangladesh. Our corona situation is not so good. There are many peoples affected by it day by day . We are in big trouble for that . And the channel is so good . I love this channel so much ❤ 🇧🇩🇧🇩

[@ashikihsan1946]

Yes Marina. I'm from Sri Lanka, it is close to India. It is raining and feeling cold in our country. I hope you are doing well Marina. Merry Christmas my best teacher Marina. I love those lessons about how to use To and For in English language. Thank you Marina

[@alainimbert3212]

Hi Marina. I live in France ... What a terrible situation! Thanks for your video. It helps me a lot to improve my English. I'm very sad, I've planned to take a trip in the US in May .

[@jaminimohanta7351]

This is Lingua marina who wins the everyone's heart by teaching English on KZbin.

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Yes!! It is very much helpful 👌👌👌👌 I'm much more addicted to your content👍👌

[@juancarlosmorenobuitrago7337]

Thanks for your video. I will send and share it to my friends.

[@manjusoni5099]

Hi, I'm from India 🇮🇳🇮🇳 and I'm watching your videos for over a week 🤩🤩

[@linguamarina]

Thank you 😊

[@manjusoni5099]

@@linguamarina you're so sweet and adorable. 😍😍

[@abdullayeva_farzona]

Hii from Uzbekistan 🇺🇿❤️ Your videos are awesome and absolutely beneficial for my studying thanks a lot ❤❤❤

[@swatisinghgaharwar3677]

The way you use to explain things are really smooth and understandable. Thank u for this

[@marilougripo9111]

Yes ma'am marina I'm staying at home and watching your videos.Thank you it helps me to improve my English😍😍😍 Watching from the Philippines.

[@myenglishteachermissgreene538]

Stay safe and have fun studying! 🌷 ⚘ 🌷

[@shabanashabirshabir5323]

She is amazing...Thank you for this kindness ....love from Pakistan

[@kellyamanda777]

i know im a beginner. but when i watch ur video and explain about to and for i can understand and yeah, thanks! i hope this video can help everyone want to improve their English!

[@KylaGrace]

I'm American. We do say "quarter to 2". And half past 3 and 15 til. All of those are used :)

[@abhinavbhardwaj5787]

Hello You makes superb 👌👍 videos and gives very good knowledge I'm from India and I'm fan of you and gets to know many things from you . Please never stop making videos

[@sanadifallah9481]

THANK YOU MS MARINA FOR YOUR VIDEOS I LIKE YOUR TEATCHING SO MUCH SANA FROM ALGERIA

[@juliocesargallegosbecerra8556]

I'm from peru but i living in Brasil you Are Amazing .God bless you

[@archanagavhale7736]

Hello . Your videos are amazing. You're the best teacher. Yes I am at home right now.

[@supuntharuka23]

Hi...! I'm from Sri Lanka. It was a great lesson for me. Thank you so much..

[@askme-why2726]

Ur video helps me a lot for making my concept for the language even more better

[@felipealmeida.asouza]

Uau, I am so happy to watched this video and understand everything! Next step is put it in day of day and trying the speak and write! Let's go on!!!

[@bithysabiha5711]

You are my one of the best teachers..Loads of love to you from Bangladesh ❤️

[@lamiadahou4224]

hi.. thank you so much marina, really your video help me a lot, love you .

[@reinacayabyab7199]

Hi! Im from Philippines, and i love watching your vlogs. It helps me a lot! 😊 Thankyou My Dear! 😊

[@jahid_khan867]

You are really a good teacher for English . I've ever seen. I'm from Bangladesh . Your presentation is so much informative

[@Abeturk]

Anatolian Turkish.verb conjugations A= To (toward)(~for) (for the thick voiced words) E= To (toward)(~for) (for the subtle voiced words) Okul=School U=it's-(that) Git=Go ... Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process) Git-mek=(verb)= to Go ( it's originally get-mek =to get there now on ) Gel-mek= to Come Yap-mak= to Do Bak-mak= to Look Gör-mek= to See 1 .present continuous tense (now or then, right now or later, nowadays or soon) it's used to explain the current actions or planned events Yor-mak =to tire (~ to try - to deal about) (for the subtle and thick voiced words) A/e....Yormak= to try(deal) only mentally.. I/i/u/ü....Yormak=to try (deal) both physical and mental about.. is used as "--Yor" positive.. examples.. Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-e-yor-u-sen ( School-to go-to-try it's-you) (You-are try-to-Go to school) Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-e-yor-u-men ( Home-at-then try-to-come I-am) (from home I try to come) negative... 1.Ma= Not 2.Değil= it's not (equal) 3.(Ermez=emas)= not reached (not gotten) examples.. A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you are not going to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-e-yor-u--sen (School-to go-not-to try it's-you) -(You're try-to-not-Go to school) B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you are not going to school)=Okul-a Git-e-yor değil-sen (You aren't try(ing)-to-Go to school) Question sentence: Ma-u ?=Not-it =(is) Not it? is used as....Mı-Mi-Mu-Mü Okula mı gidiyoruz? ( Are we going to school?)= Okul-a Ma-u Git-e-yor-u-(men)-iz ? ( To school Not-it we try to go ?) Okula gidiyor muyuz? ( Do We go to school?)= Okul-a Git-e-yor Ma-u-(men)-iz ? ( To school - Try-to-Go Not-it We ?) Okula gidiyor musunuz? (Do You go to school?)= Okul-a Git-e-yor Ma-u-sen-iz ? ( You are not Try-to-Go to school ?) Evde misin? (Are you at home) = Ev-de Ma-u-sen = Home-at Not-it-you (At home you're not ?) 2 .present simple tense (everytime, always or never , anytime or at all, often,rarely or sometimes, now or later, soon, if possible) it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic positive.. (Bar-mak) Var-mak =~ to arrive (at) ...(to attain).....(for the thick voiced words) Er-mek=~ to get (at) ...(to reach).....(for the subtle voiced words) meaning....if possible this will happen (God willing--by god's permisson) inşallah Allah'ın izniyle.. examples.. Okula gidersin ( you go to the school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen (You get-to-Go to school) Hergün erken kalkarım (I get up early everyday)= Hergün er-u-ka-en kak-a-var-u-men ( I that get-to-direct (myself) up when that early everyday) O gidince çıkarız (We get out when he has gone)= O git-ik-ka-en-çe çık-a-var-u-(men)-iz ( we get to go out as which time/moment he has gone) Arabaya Biner (s/he gets in the car)-if possible Araba-a Bin-e-er (s/he gets-to-ride to car)..by god's permission negative... Ma= Not Bas-mak =~ to press onto/into.. (~to pass over) ...(for the thick voiced words) Ez-mek=~ to crush (~ to press down) ...(for the subtle voiced words) Ma-bas= (no pass)=(so give up)=(vaz geç) Maz = (in the thick voiced words) Ma-ez= (no crush)=(so skip)=(es geç) Mez = (in the subtle voiced words) example.. Okula gitmezsin ( you don't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-ez-sen (You no-crush--Go to school)=(You give up going to school) O bunu yapmaz (s/he doesn't do this) = Bunu yap-ma-bas ( s/he no-pass--Do this)=(s/he skips of doing this) 3.simple future tense (soon or later) it's used to explain the events we thought that is going to happen Çak-mak =~ to tack...to fasten ...(for the thick voiced words) Çek-mek=~ to attract , to take, to bring beside, ~to catch (~to keep close it) ...(for the subtle voiced words) Cak =(jock)... (in the thick voiced words) Cek =(jack)... (in the subtle voiced words) example.. Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You attract-to-Go to school) (~Attracts-you -to-Go to school) Ali Okula gidecek ( Ali is going to go to school)= Ali Okul-a Git-e-çek (~Ali catches-to-Go to school) negative... A. Okula gitmeyeceksin ( you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-e-çek-sen (You catch-not-to-Go to school) B. Okula gidecek değilsin (there's not you to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (it's not you tak(ing)-to-Go to school) 4 . simple past tense (currently or before) it's used to explain the completed events which that we're sure about Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek = ~ to deem , ~ to think, ~ to say is used as....(Dı-di-du-dü) example.. Okula gittin ( you went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N Dün İstanbul'da kaldım (I stayed in Istanbul yesterday)= Dün İstanbul-da kal-dı-M negative... Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-di-N Bugün burada kalmadılar (They didnt stay here today) =Bu,gün bu,ir-da kal-ma-dı-ul,dar 5 . mental past tense (which we did not witness)- (just now or before) it's used to explain the completed events which that we're not able sure about Muş-mak = ~ to inform , meaning... I'm informed about - I realized- I'm notice- I got it- I learned so - I heard that...or it seems so (to me) if it's in the question sentence...do you have any inform about...do you know..did you heard...are you aware or does it look like happened so ? is used as....(Mış-miş-muş-müş) example.. Okula gitmişsin ( I heard about) you went to school)= Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen (I'm informed about) You've been to school) Bir hata yapmışım (I realized I made a mistake) = Bir hata Yap-mış-u-men (Seems that I've made a mistake) negative... A. Okula gitmemişsin (I've been informed about) you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-miş-sen (I've been learned that) You're not gone to school) B. Okula gitmiş değilsin (I heard that) you hadn't gone to school)= Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (I've been informed about) You haven't been to school) others. Okula varmak üzeresin (You're about to arrive at school) Okula gitmektesin ( You're in (process of) going to school) (~ you have been going to school) Okula gidiyordun( Okula git-e-yor er-di-n) (You were going to school) Okula gidiyormuşsun ( Okula git-e-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard that) You are going to school)(2.I learned that you were going to school then) Okula gidecektin ( Okula git-e-çek erdin) (You would go to school after/then)(2.~I had thought you'll go to school)(3.~You had said going to go to school) Okula gidecekmişsin ( Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) ( I heard that) You'd like to go to school then)(2.I learned that you'll go to school) Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (2.~you would go to school bf/then) (3.~You'd like to go to school then) Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I remember you went to school) (2.~I've seen you're gone to school) Okula gitmiştin ( Okula git-miş erdin) ( I know that) you had gone to school) (2.~I had seen you went to school) Okula gitmiş oldun( Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school) Bu bir Elma = This is an apple Bu bir Kitap = This is a book Dur-mak=to keep to be present there Durur=that keeps to be present there is used as....(Dır- dir- dur- dür- or Tır- tir-tur-tür) It's usually used on the correspondences and literary language... Within the official speeches its meaning is =(that keeps to be present there) Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-durr)= This is an apple ..keeps to be present there Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durr)= This is a book ..keeps to be present there Within the daily talk its meaning is =( I think that or I guess that) (in casual language) Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-dur)= (Think that) this is an apple Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-dur)= (Guess that) this is a book Okula gidiyordursun =( Guess that) You were going to school ) Okula gidiyorsundur =( I think that) then you are going to school ) Okula gidecektirim =(Guess that) I would go to school after-then ) Okula gideceğimdir=( I think that)then I'm going to go to school ) Okula gitmiştirler =(Guess that) then they had gone to school ) Okula gitmişlerdir =( I think that) they have been to school ) (casual language) Okula gitmişlerdir = They have been to school (officially) ...."Okula gitmiştiler" or"Okula gitmişlerdi" = They had gone to school Anlayabiliyor musun= Añı-la-y-a Bil-i-Yor Ma-u-sen ? = Not-it-you Try-about-Know to-Understand = Are you able to understand ? Anlayabilir misin= Añı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er Ma-u-sen ? = Not-it-you Get-to-Know to-Understand = Can you understand ? Anlayabilirim= Añı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er-Men = I Get-to-Know-to-Understand = I can understand Anlayamam = Añı-la-y-a Al-Ma-Men = I Not-Take-to-Understand = I can not understand O Anlayamaz = O Añı-la-y-a Al-Ma-Bas = s/He No Pass-Take-to-Understand = s/He can not understand Añ= moment Añı= memory Añıla=get via memory (save to memory)

[@abdellahpotchaka4728]

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[@everythinghere5385]

I am from the Kurdistan region of Iraq 🇮🇶, I write a comment before watching your video but I am sure it will use for improving my English language