Top 10 incredibly advanced Roman technologies that will blow your mind.

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Maiorianus

Maiorianus

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In this video, we are going to explore the technological aspect of the Roman Empire, and what we lost when the empire fell. The Romans were a very advanced society, with many surprisingly modern technologies, some of which surprise us even today.
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0:00 Introduction
0:54 Roman Concrete
4:42 Giant Buildings
11:06 Road Network
11:55 Roman Mining
14:04 Computers
15:14 Roman Nanotechnology
16:32 Irrigation, Running Water, Heating Systems
17:44 Surgical Instruments
21:42 Steam Engine
22:58 Automation
23:51 Nero's Rotating Platform
24:55 Greek Fire
26:15 Flexible Glass

Пікірлер: 1 100
@Maiorianus_Sebastian
@Maiorianus_Sebastian 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching this video! We are planning on doing more in depth videos about roman technologies. Please let us know in which technology you are most interested in! Please comment below! Do you want to know more about why the Roman Empire fell? - Here are the top 10 reasons: kzbin.info/www/bejne/m5rShZugp9SFY5o Check out the community tab for polls or other content like custom drawings!
@carlosespinoza2453
@carlosespinoza2453 2 жыл бұрын
We might review the Pre-INCA AND Inca Civilization Techniques and knowledge in different areas as Agriculture ( Moray, Andenes, corn, potato, red tomato, quinoa, pallares, maca) Post-agriculture handle of grains ( drying in the Colcas ) Cattle ( alpaca, llamas, cuy ), Communication ( Chaskis ), Fishing ( Caballito de Totora, ceviche, ), Mining and Metalurgy ( Gold , Silver, Copper , alloys ), Building ( carved big stones as in Saqsayhuaman, Huanucopampa), bridges ( qeswachaka) , road ( inca trails from Colombia, across Ecuador, Peru, Boliva, Argentina ), Magestic palace ( Koricancha), Medicine plants , brain surgery ( Tumi ) , Astromony ( Nazca Lines , Temple of the Sun), Accounting ( Quipus) , Social organization, Army and war strategy ( mainly negociation instead of brutal war), Territory Distribution ( Tahuantinsuyo) , etc.
@carlosespinoza2453
@carlosespinoza2453 2 жыл бұрын
Part 2 -> Moche AKA Mochica pre-inca pottery ( Huacos), Textiles in Paracas ( Fabrics ) , Used of natural dying (red, , brown, yellow, blue, white, black, light green, green, clothing ( chullo, poncho, saddlebag, ), shoes ( ojota inca), music ( quena , zampoña, pututu, drums, antara, ), knowledge of Soltice for Agriculture, Respect for Mother Earth ( Pachamama) . . .
@thekaiser4333
@thekaiser4333 2 жыл бұрын
Let's bomb it.
@suprememasteroftheuniverse
@suprememasteroftheuniverse 2 жыл бұрын
You start your video with your total chemical ignorance and pure bs. Congratulations.
@oisnowy5368
@oisnowy5368 2 жыл бұрын
Hey Maiorianus, I love the video's. I have a question that is to do with antiquity but not of antiquity. After the Roman empire split and the western part fell, the eastern part did not quit calling themselves Romans. Today you hear referred to them as Byzantines. But their capitol Constantinopel was already named as such before the east-west split. So what's the history with referring to Romans as Byzantines. Who did it? Why?
@uChakide
@uChakide 2 жыл бұрын
I find people's incredulity to ancient accomplishments funny. They were just as smart as we are, had a different relationship to how much time things took to do, and just because we don't know exactly how something was done doesn't mean it is impossible.
@mirozen_
@mirozen_ Жыл бұрын
@Hshxb Dhehs It's not actually that we "can't" replicate things like the pyramids. It's simply that we are unwilling to devote the resources necessary to create them. It comes down to not having a compelling reason to do such a thing. It is still impressive that the pyramids were created using methods that did not involve the technological advantages that we have developed. As for smarter? It's been confirmed that the volume of human brains has been steadily decreasing for quite a few centuries, so you may have a point there! 😀
@luizarthurbrito
@luizarthurbrito Жыл бұрын
The same people that can't understand roman tech are the ones who can't understand how our simplest household appliances work. Completely flawed logic haha!
@michelegosse7116
@michelegosse7116 Жыл бұрын
right, "before their time" eh?
@RexGalilae
@RexGalilae Жыл бұрын
It's funny and also ironic because it takes an uneducated moron to mock such achievements The reason I'm a ramaboo is due to my engineering background. The whole nation was God thinking "what if a nation run by engineers existed?"
@LautaroTessi
@LautaroTessi Жыл бұрын
Ignorance is bold, my dear. Sadly, there are lots of these "bold" people nowadays...
@kimberlyperrotis8962
@kimberlyperrotis8962 Жыл бұрын
Roman engineering is absolutely amazing. They did borrow architectural aesthetics from the Greeks, directly or via the Etruscans, along with many other aspects of culture, but Roman engineering was largely home-grown, and very impressive!
@oscarprendergast7295
@oscarprendergast7295 Жыл бұрын
I find their mastery of concrete And especially marine applications of specialised underwater concrete - building edifices and docks etc. All home grown - yes concrete as we Know it Was Born in BEAUTIFUL 😍 ROMA! Roma Volis Propit!
@pulsarstargrave256
@pulsarstargrave256 5 ай бұрын
Egyptians?
@prototropo
@prototropo Ай бұрын
But when we say "borrow," it might be fair to say every Mediterranean culture appropriated the good ideas of others--more out of respect than theft. In litigious, proprietary, possession-obsessed Modernity, it's hard to give up thinking in terms of owning one's ideas, but in Antiquity, credit and possession were less valued as mercantile or "I was first" endeavors than for the prestige of invention and the revered nobility of contributing something eternal to civilization. Our crassness of patent royalties, investment dividends and sole control by estates for 99 years would sound goofy and puerile to our great -- and magnanimous --ancestors. Such tendencies produce embarrassing chapters in history, like the feud between Newton and Leibniz over the credit for calculus, and the public spat between Salk and Sabin over the first polio vaccine. Or the worst and most dangerous ever--the militarized space race, inextricable from the arms race in the Cold War, a childish competition that nearly ended civilization altogether. And still could.
@Nel33147
@Nel33147 9 күн бұрын
@@prototropo Well said !
@LREY888
@LREY888 2 жыл бұрын
They were closer to steam punk nearly dawning on an industrial revolution and pressing forward. Imagine if they had a rail system..
@kevincrady2831
@kevincrady2831 2 жыл бұрын
All railroads lead to Rome! 😄
@pf1740
@pf1740 2 жыл бұрын
@@kevincrady2831 😄
@paulredinger5830
@paulredinger5830 2 жыл бұрын
They had a “paved” road system that was almost as good. The could move, supplies, troops and just about everything by wagon. To all points of the empire. It’s pretty impressive. The Roman engineers were incredible! Cesars engineers built a bridge over the Rhine river in 10 days. Catching the enemy unawares, because they thought it would take much longer. After the returned from that campaign. The dismantled the bridge so it couldn’t be used by their enemies.
@cmdaes
@cmdaes 2 жыл бұрын
There is a video around here explaining that ancient societies did not fully industrialized because they relied on cheaper slave labor and later on serfdom. Modern industry took off where machines allowed to save on more expensive human labor.
@kostaborojevic498
@kostaborojevic498 2 жыл бұрын
No there weren't bro...
@malfattio2894
@malfattio2894 2 жыл бұрын
Roman water clocks were also very impressive. They were effectively mechanical clocks, just powered by water. I wonder if any were hooked up to viaducts.
@Jeffrey314159
@Jeffrey314159 2 жыл бұрын
Exactly, Greeks and Romans had mechanical clocks before the Chinese
@mademoiselledusfonctionell1609
@mademoiselledusfonctionell1609 6 ай бұрын
And water organs. I would have liked to hear the music that they played.
@MG-cw4rw
@MG-cw4rw 2 ай бұрын
@@Jeffrey314159water clocks
@subhroroy6848
@subhroroy6848 Жыл бұрын
Romans understood the fact that investing in infrastructure can help in making their empires stronger..Many people ignore this but they pushed engineering to such an extent that it helped in the subsequent developments in science in 16th-17th century as strong math and science is very necessary for engineering..
@kimberlyperrotis8962
@kimberlyperrotis8962 6 ай бұрын
These large projects like aqueducts depended on the abilities of their surveyors, which were world-class. This often a vastly underrated aspect of engineering, but it’s not easy to get the accuracy and precision they achieved without modern laser-survey tools. Their hydraulic engineering was incredible, too, they had to calculate not only slope, volumes, flow rates, etc. but head loss along every stretch of their water delivery systems. Then their overshot water mills in series, brilliant. Their technical abilities were simply amazing.
@Catonzo
@Catonzo 2 жыл бұрын
It is my greatest sorrow that I will never be able to experience such architecture and engineering. If it was even half as beautiful as it looks in our recreations it would be a staggeringly amazing thing to behold. To just walk the streets of Rome in that time.. if only for a day. I never am able to rid myself of the thoughts of what would have happened to history had the Roman Empire never fallen. What would it look like today? Would it be better? Worse? Would we have been to the moon centuries earlier? All speculation, but it just thoughts I can't shake.
@KJTB8
@KJTB8 2 жыл бұрын
My bet is that it'd smell like sh*t, and you'd probably get stabbed. Rome wasn't a totally great place to be.
@JustaDudeTryinToLearnPiano
@JustaDudeTryinToLearnPiano 2 жыл бұрын
@@KJTB8 well thought out response
@sachalusty4819
@sachalusty4819 2 жыл бұрын
Dont worry theres still time to experience quite significant sorrow in comparison to missing an age you literally will not be able to touch to know to miss
@eglantinepapeau1582
@eglantinepapeau1582 2 жыл бұрын
all empires fall eventually . But it is sad indeed that so many architectural treasures were destroyed 😐
@ClassicFeta
@ClassicFeta Жыл бұрын
There’s gonna be a metaverse with your name on it someday
@Yora21
@Yora21 2 жыл бұрын
Lead contamination in Roman drinking water seems rather unlikely. The Roman plumbing system didn't have taps, so water was constantly running through the pipes. There wasn't water standing in pipes for days or weeks to potentially soak up lead particles. Most of the lead that ends up in the water would be flushed out with the constant water flow and not end with the water that was actually drunk by people.
@Brock1812
@Brock1812 2 жыл бұрын
Considering there was such a massive amount of lead throughout the pipes, it’s plausible that it had psychological affects on the masses who used it from pools and aqueducts.
@ourshelties7649
@ourshelties7649 2 жыл бұрын
In a lecture on Greatest Courses, an instructor talked about this. He said the mineral level in the water quickly caked and covered the lead in the pipes so there shouldn't be hardly any levels of lead in the water. This same minerals build up in the aqueducts and had to be routinely removed.
@robinharwood5044
@robinharwood5044 2 жыл бұрын
@@ourshelties7649 "there shouldn't be hardly any levels" ? Do you mean "there should be hardly any levels of lead.. "? Since "hardly" is restrictive, "shouldn't hardly" is effectively a double negative.
@trevorjameson3213
@trevorjameson3213 2 жыл бұрын
@@robinharwood5044 Lol. .or "There shouldn't hardly of been no levels of no lead" or "Aint hardly no levels no lead in no water" I actually heard a guy say once, in response to his bad smell of gasoline; when asked "what did you do, bathe in gasoline?".. The man answered, "I aint no take no bath no gasoline". Lol oh the levels of ignorance in this country now, it's just sad.
@ihatethisshit8161
@ihatethisshit8161 2 жыл бұрын
most of the lead poisoning in Rome was due to the lead sugar being added to wine think of Austrians putting antifreeze in wine to make it sweater.
@hoponpop3330
@hoponpop3330 2 жыл бұрын
Years ago we had a massive flood which either wiped out or rendered unsafe almost every bridge in the area except one . My cousin pointed out that bridge was concrete with two arches very similar to a Roman bridge . Coincidence maybe or superior design .
@nicktamer4969
@nicktamer4969 2 жыл бұрын
Each time we got massive floods in the south of France, only roman bridges survive. It work like this for 2000 years.
@albertodv2165
@albertodv2165 2 жыл бұрын
Still standing roman bridges generally last more than the others for three reasons: - they are completely compressed structures, while nowadays we massively use bending (so tension) - rocks and concrete have high resistance to compression - most of the bridges were over-dimensioned for their purpose
@vitiatedvagabond9632
@vitiatedvagabond9632 Жыл бұрын
romans knew more then, than we do now. show me one concrete structure that has lasted half as long if you want to prove me otherwise.
@robertrobinson3788
@robertrobinson3788 Жыл бұрын
The germans tried to blow up a Roman bridge in ww2 & couldn't.
@bruhmania7359
@bruhmania7359 Жыл бұрын
@@vitiatedvagabond9632 we know how to build like that if not better, hell we can just copy them. we just choose to build quick and cheap and with 50 year lifespan in mind roughly.
@alexanderi1105
@alexanderi1105 2 жыл бұрын
An industrial revolution in the Roman Empire would have been so cool but by the time we got to our current age we would be like a galactic civilisation and everything would be push forward into the future by like 2000 years. Very interesting alright
@WB-se6nz
@WB-se6nz 2 жыл бұрын
I very much doubt that if the Roman’s industrialized they would have developed as quickly as western nations did during the late 18th and 19th century.
@alessandrogini5283
@alessandrogini5283 2 жыл бұрын
@Edo SL maybe with the conquest of parthians,they challenged and make war against china and india
@AlexS-oj8qf
@AlexS-oj8qf 2 жыл бұрын
The problem with that is that you assume that technology advancement is a one way road when in reality, there's always a rise and a fall. Even the most burgeioning empires will collapse in fiery ruins at one moment or another, the bigger the empire the bigger the ruins.
@dan0711123
@dan0711123 2 жыл бұрын
Carl Sagan said that if Rome never fell we would have been able by now to travel to the stars
@cs-rj8ru
@cs-rj8ru 2 жыл бұрын
@@AlexS-oj8qf Maybe so. So when is the American Empire collapsing?
@tammo100
@tammo100 2 жыл бұрын
What about Roman city planning? Like the Cardo and Decumanus, the organization of the city, standardization of city streets, shopping streets, centralization of services around the Forum, but also things like sanitation, apartment building (Insulae) and pedestrian crossings?
@junmianzhu7459
@junmianzhu7459 2 жыл бұрын
It is worth commenting the opinion that "Roman is one step away from Industrial Revolution" from an economic perspective: In the age of slavery, it more profitable to use cheap slave labor to move the mill than to invest in expensive machines. Investment in capital (machines) is only profitable when the capital to labor cost ratio is very low (when the machines and raw materials are cheap, and labor cost is very high). It is not profitable to spend lots of money in water mills if your competitor uses plenty of cheap labor instead to move it 24/7 nonstop. Modern industrial revolution originated in Britain because the labor cost was very high, and the coal price was low. At the same time in Japan, because of the population boom, many business discarded water mills and uses human labor instead. Once Britain build factories at massive cost, it is able to produce massive amount of textiles at much lower cost than Japan, but only after large investment in machines. So in conclusion, the Romans were technologically advanced to proceed to industrial revolution, but the system of slavery prevents it from adopting those technologies.
@junmianzhu7459
@junmianzhu7459 2 жыл бұрын
@Lucas De Araújo Marques As I have illustrated before, 18th century Japan also don't have slavery, but the labor price is still very cheap due to the population boom so the capital to labor cost ratio is still very high, which makes investment in industrialization unprofitable even without the slavery system. The key is how expensive the labor cost is, with respect to the machine cost. (I guess the water mill mentioned in this case is very expensive so require huge investment.) In addition, another condition for the industrialization is integration into the world economy. 19th century Britain is able to sell manufactured cloth to America, India and China, all of which are huge markets. Therefore, exports would make a lot of money for Britain. Even if Rome get industrial, the limited global trade in that time would made it impossible to make much profit from it, simply because there are no large markets for its products.
@spiritualanarchist8162
@spiritualanarchist8162 2 жыл бұрын
We could even argue that the industrial revolution was the beginning of the end. Eventhough it brought us a lot of comfort, the added pollution and influence on the environment is a high price .Maybe the Romans would have developed an very advanced wind & water energy industry. We obviously will never know, but it's fun to imagine these things.
@marin8862
@marin8862 2 жыл бұрын
The Romans began to slowly abandon slavery in the 3rd century and serfdom began to develop gradually. The colonat began to develop. This system remained in parts of Dalmatia (formerly a Roman province) until the 1920s .... even the land remained divided in the Roman way, the so-called Centuriation (Roman Grid), the remnants of such a division of the country can be seen from aerial photographs from the beginning of the 20th century ...
@spiritualanarchist8162
@spiritualanarchist8162 2 жыл бұрын
@@marin8862 The Romans did not abandon slavery in the 3rd century. Slowly or otherwise.
@marin8862
@marin8862 2 жыл бұрын
@@spiritualanarchist8162 the transition from slavery to feudalism began in late antiquity. it was a natural process that ended in Europe sometime in the 14th-15th centuries. There were a significant number of slaves only in Italy and the rest of the empire was almost non-existent. Slavery in Italy was the result of endless wars during the republican era.Peasant landowners were drafted into the army and took part in wars for several years, and their families accumulated debts, which in turn meant that the rich Romans confiscated their land in the name of debt. In this way, over the centuries, large estates of agricultural land were created in Italy on which no one had to work. At the same time, after each war, the Roman state had a large number of POW and high costs of military campaigning, the solution imposed itself. As the war conquests were absent, as well as the influx of prisoners of war, the rich began to offer their land to ordinary Romans for cultivation, with some giving of the goods they produced. And that was the beginning of European feudalism. Slave labor was very inefficient and expensive, most of the Roman infrastructure was built by the Roman army. When there were no wars, the Roman army built infrastructure, cultivated land or produced weapons. At that time there was no laziness in military camps, like today.
@yaasinm
@yaasinm 2 жыл бұрын
Roman concrete structures last longer because they didn't use rebar. Rebar makes concrete structures stronger if maintained. But if water gets to the rebar, it rusts and then things start to fall apart.
@musashidanmcgrath
@musashidanmcgrath 2 жыл бұрын
Exactly. 'concrete cancer' as it's often called.
@GuinessOriginal
@GuinessOriginal 2 жыл бұрын
It’s never maintained
@musashidanmcgrath
@musashidanmcgrath 2 жыл бұрын
Most rebar is rusted before the concrete is even poured. 😂😂
@Kevin-jb2pv
@Kevin-jb2pv 2 жыл бұрын
I'm pretty sure that another problem with Roman concrete is that it's _really_ slow to set. It can be useful and strong, but the real problem is more that the time that their concrete takes to set is just too slow for modern construction timelines.
@nela9994
@nela9994 2 жыл бұрын
@@Kevin-jb2pv how long did it take before the Hoover dam finished setting?
@pushlooop
@pushlooop 2 жыл бұрын
the greatest roman invention was the idea of Civitas, a political system able to include and organize all the local tribes and cities and make them work better with a common purpose
@julian9898
@julian9898 Жыл бұрын
When you said “Roman Nanotechnology,” i almost spit out my drink 😂😂
@ABC1701A
@ABC1701A 2 жыл бұрын
You have a new subscriber. I also remember, must have been between 1977-83, when there was a river broke it's banks somewhere in Italy and a torrent ensued. The modern bridge was swept away in the flood, the Roman bridge stood it's ground and survived. That is engineering (my father was a structural and civil engineer and always had a great admiration for the engineering works of the Romans). Also their aquaducts were very carefully calculated to have a drop of something like 2.5cm over .5 of a Roman mile or a mile (sorry can't remember the exact distance off hand). Something they would have problems achieving today even with modern technology.
@Zenmyster
@Zenmyster 2 жыл бұрын
In the case of Roman concrete, it was an act of genius mixed with blind luck. The Romans found themselves on top of stores of the volcanic ash. An individual or collection of individuals figured out how the ash would go well in mortar. The genius was what Roman engineers used it for.
@Oliver-tb7ry
@Oliver-tb7ry 2 жыл бұрын
I think there is a lot of genius in try and error and also in recongnizing the advantages of new tryouts.
@TOM-op2cp
@TOM-op2cp 2 жыл бұрын
how did they make this concrete in the East, such as when they built Caesarea?
@Kreuzrippengewoelbe
@Kreuzrippengewoelbe 2 жыл бұрын
Hohooo! Blind luck because something happened and the romans used it! I can feel your seething, moshe.
@MK_ULTRA420
@MK_ULTRA420 2 жыл бұрын
@@Kreuzrippengewoelbe Oy vey such antisemitism! -It's not like the Romans noticed how annoying it was trying to clean away volcanic ash using water.-
@Daniel-rd6st
@Daniel-rd6st 2 жыл бұрын
@@Oliver-tb7ry Sometimes try and error is your best choice, even today. A friend of mine studies chemestry (doing her phd right now) and for her degree thesis she spend most of her time in the labratory, testing different materials as catalysts for a certain reaction under different conditions of temperature and pressure. Can be mindnumbing work but sometimes you get lucky and the work pays off.
@e-herm2726
@e-herm2726 2 жыл бұрын
What an incredible beautiful video again Maiorianus‼️♓️♏️ and not to forget the Roman law that I was allowed to study for a whole year in my law degree. The Roman influence and culture has never left me. So impressive. One language and one currency as well as architecture and art. You can see this today in important buildings such as the Capitol, Wall Street, Palaces of Justice, the parliament building in Berlin, theaters and football stadiums etc etc. Nice to connect the past with the present!!👍
@Maiorianus_Sebastian
@Maiorianus_Sebastian 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot ! Yes indeed, it is fascinating to think about how strongly ancient roman culture still influences us today. This is a topic certainly worth exploring in a separate video, because the list is so incredibly long :) Thanks for the comment!
@allie1953
@allie1953 2 жыл бұрын
@@Maiorianus_Sebastian I look forward to a video on this, the Roman influence on later architecture.
@Daniel-rd6st
@Daniel-rd6st 2 жыл бұрын
@@Maiorianus_Sebastian It goes down to details almost no one even thinks about anymore. My latin teacher (many years back by now) once asked us if we knew, where the "v" comes from you use, when you check something off. No one knew. Turns out, that Roman teachers and civil servants used to write "videri" on documents they had checked, which means "i have seen". And since people back then were as lazy as people today, they shorted it to just "v", which we use still :-)
@igolfjtweetler4097
@igolfjtweetler4097 2 жыл бұрын
The glory that was Rome.
@angeloargentieri5605
@angeloargentieri5605 Жыл бұрын
Il più grande e glorioso impero della storia, Roma ha conquistato, dominato, costruito e civilizzato; la grandezza, la potenza e la gloria di Roma è aeterna, Roma invicta et lux mundi 💪💪
@mariahavraham7507
@mariahavraham7507 Жыл бұрын
Did you forget to mention the sewer system of Rome, constructed about 500 bce? And still extant today . A very informed programme, thank-you.
@christianscharlau8421
@christianscharlau8421 Жыл бұрын
Great video, thank you very much for your work! Special thanks for including the Pantheon, which is my favourite feat of Roman ingenuity. When you stand inside the building, look up at the massive concrete dome and realize it's been there for something like 1,900 years, it's simply mind-boggling.
@noahfecks7598
@noahfecks7598 2 жыл бұрын
About the possibility of lead poisoning in the water: in ancient times the water usually ran consistently through pipes all day long. In modern times, lead poisoning can be due the water in lead pipes remaining still until someone turns the water on. (That's why they say it's best to let water run for a moment and then use it.) I'm not saying that's 100% fact, but I do see that pop up from time to time when learning about these times.
@commentfreely5443
@commentfreely5443 2 жыл бұрын
get a water filter. usually modern pipes would only have lead from solder or from some solder in a hot water system.
@neutralfellow9736
@neutralfellow9736 2 жыл бұрын
also modern pipes are pressurized
@Basta11
@Basta11 2 жыл бұрын
They weren't ahead of their time, but rather we are behind what could have been ours.
@v.g.r.l.4072
@v.g.r.l.4072 2 жыл бұрын
I share the zest of this brilliant historian for the Roman civilization. I wonder if he has some published works on the subject.
@vickilindberg6336
@vickilindberg6336 Жыл бұрын
It's a good thing stones were massive so they couldn't be recycled, as so many smaller ones were. Again, Love your physical descriptions along with the history. Thanks.
@kimberlyperrotis8962
@kimberlyperrotis8962 Жыл бұрын
Metals content in liquid is primarily a function of the chemistry and the residence time. If a liquid is in contact with a liquid for a long time, it will pick up more dissolved metals, especially in an acidic solution, like wine or vinegar, which increases the solubility if the metals. It’s safe to drink wine from a leaded-crystal carafe, for example, if just poured into it, but not if stored in it for a long period of time.
@patriciapalmer1377
@patriciapalmer1377 2 жыл бұрын
11) Fast Food. Up at dawn, kitchens were non existent in most of Roman society and after brief morning ablutions, they headed out to grab food on the fly from the tens of thousands of kiosks and vendors both permanent and movable, some with a few tables for seating, most eaten standing, then a shave haircut as needed, and home to receive visitors as patron or on to other labors, women to have their hair dressed, and on to their daily rounds, business was concluded by 2, on to the baths and food eaten there. Wives and slaves purchased food daily for family libations, afternoon main meals and evening entertainments.
@edwelndiobel1567
@edwelndiobel1567 2 жыл бұрын
By seeing what remains makes me wonder what technologies were lost.
@davidnagore725
@davidnagore725 2 жыл бұрын
I've always wondered if, assuming it's true, that flexible glass might be some sort of synthetic plastic or rubber. Perhaps it was called glass because it was the closest thing to which they could correlate.
@zoompt-lm5xw
@zoompt-lm5xw 2 жыл бұрын
Maybe but rubber comes from an American plant. I'm more inclined to a form of plastic
@davidnagore725
@davidnagore725 2 жыл бұрын
@@zoompt-lm5xw True, but by "rubber" I was referring more to its physical properties than its source materials.
@colinmcom14
@colinmcom14 Жыл бұрын
I saw that there was a scientific paper published indicating a glass with flexible properties would have been possible with the techniques and materials available at the time. I may be a Roman fanboy but I’m inclined to think it’s possible, all the stories about it agree that it was one person who made it so it’s not really likely we would have any physical remains like with mass produced items like clay containers. The Romans were known for their glass of course, it was exported as far as China, and if they could make glass that glows different colors using nanoparticles like the Lycurgus Cup, well a glass that is somewhat flexible also seems to be within the realm of possibility.
@royalcommoner3873
@royalcommoner3873 11 ай бұрын
@@zoompt-lm5xw Rubber comes from Africa and India and some parts of America. It’s entirely possible they had a form of rubber since they knew of Africa and India and traded with people from these places
@flamencoprof
@flamencoprof 2 жыл бұрын
In 1996 I drove around Europe: France, Spain, Italy, Austria, Hungary, Switzerland, and Britain. IMO the best Roman engineered "ruins" were in Spain, but the best social "ruins" were Pompeii & Herculaneum. Rome is a plundered wasteland, barring the Pantheon, which is awesome, impressive, and now Catholic, LOL.
@snerdterguson
@snerdterguson 2 жыл бұрын
Lol, the Catholic Church is perhaps the worlds most prolific thief of physical property and intellectual "property" Most of the holidays blatantly steal from civilizations that the Catholics would call heathens.
@CIS101
@CIS101 2 ай бұрын
Good video. I never get tired of this fascinating ancient history. Amazing.
@merlinch4256
@merlinch4256 Жыл бұрын
My opinion is there are two main differences between roman "concrete" and modern ones: - they used lime, as we use cement. Lime never really dries and so remains (a little) flexible, as cement dries harder and becomes brittle. - Romans didn't use steel bars in their concrete. Steel will rust and thus expand, which in turn will break the hard concrete. Great video, thanks!
@Avebelivable
@Avebelivable 11 ай бұрын
if you have ever mixed pancake batter you will notice some bits don't mix with the water, this concept applied to roman concrete would be a feature not a bug. were something to happen and the concrete crack water would infiltrate and mix with the power allowing the structure to "regenerate" that is the current understanding. I would also assume they just used more than they needed to which we don't do because of the cost.
@axell964
@axell964 6 ай бұрын
There is no one modern concrete, but a LOT of different ones. For most constructions the cheap and halfway decent portlant cement is used, but there are FAR superior modern variants. They just cost a lot more, but would easily hold up to roman concrete. Just have a look at some military bunkers where cost wasn't the driving factor.
@BonanzaRoad
@BonanzaRoad 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for another fascinating, informative and entertaining video. You are a credit to the memory of the Roman Empire!
@JagedNS
@JagedNS Жыл бұрын
Ok, this is my first video watched on this channel. I am definitely subscribing. Great job. Very interesting. If History was taught like this in schools it would be much more interesting to students.
@kayharker712
@kayharker712 2 жыл бұрын
Fascinating - I have never heard of Las Medulas. That really surprised me what went on there. Great show Maioranus. Bravo !
@toledomarcos70
@toledomarcos70 2 жыл бұрын
My I recommend a book I have read IF ROME HADN'T FALLEN by TIMOTHY VENNING, I think it would give you a lot of ideas for videos on what if you are planning for the future on this channel.
@paulcapaccio9905
@paulcapaccio9905 2 жыл бұрын
I’ve read it. Great book
@jamiemcintosh3030
@jamiemcintosh3030 2 жыл бұрын
Thor cheers and bellows "I KNOW HIM. HE'S A FRIEND FROM WOORRK!"
@jamiemcintosh3030
@jamiemcintosh3030 2 жыл бұрын
I know him, he's written and published books of essays on alternative outcomes of Roman history (Republic, Pan-Mediterranean Empire, and Byzantine).
@jamiemcintosh3030
@jamiemcintosh3030 2 жыл бұрын
He goes on the alternative history forum Sea Lion Press.
@jamiemcintosh3030
@jamiemcintosh3030 2 жыл бұрын
Alexander Rooksmoor has written and published a book called "Byzantium Express", witherin the Byzantines win the Battle of Manzikert 1071.
@paulredinger5830
@paulredinger5830 2 жыл бұрын
I reckon they didn’t really have problems with the lead pipes because the water didn’t really “sit” in the pipes. The water was always moving. It didn’t sit in the “tap” until you turn it on like we do. I also think that the pipes were probably coated in calcium over time too. That might be one reason they used natural springs for a water source. They’re usually heavy with minerals, especially calcium. But it’s just a educated guess on my part.
@Dan_Kanerva
@Dan_Kanerva Жыл бұрын
that is so cool , damn... i have always beleived that water should just flow and never stop when it comes to metropolitan pipe systems , but i understand skyscrapers wouldnt be possible
@sarcasmo57
@sarcasmo57 2 жыл бұрын
I would love to go back and see some of these things.
@Oliver-tb7ry
@Oliver-tb7ry 2 жыл бұрын
Hey, there are still a lot of things to see. Where are you from?
@jeffreybutts1916
@jeffreybutts1916 Жыл бұрын
Really great video! You channel is becoming one of my favorites. You do a superior job at covering the details of the late Roman Empire - something I didn't even know I was interested in until you announced you were making this on your old space channel.
@parabelluminvicta8380
@parabelluminvicta8380 2 жыл бұрын
Roman civilization was truly ahead of its time even too much. The Greatest Civilization of antiquity.
@dany3356
@dany3356 2 жыл бұрын
What about ancient Egipt?, they combined technology and real knowledge of spiritual world...
@parabelluminvicta8380
@parabelluminvicta8380 2 жыл бұрын
@@dany3356 did egypt contribute to the world? no? you have your answer.
@dany3356
@dany3356 2 жыл бұрын
@@parabelluminvicta8380 , dear comrade, the Egyptians were admired by the Greeks, Plato and many other Greeks traveled to learn their philosophy and "mysteries", the library of Alexandria was the largest pole of knowledge in the ancient world, with its papyrus the Greeks and Romans wrote his books, etc, etc.
@marin8862
@marin8862 2 жыл бұрын
@@dany3356 Hahha the fact that the library was in Egypt does not mean that it was founded by the Egyptians ... the Alexandrian library was founded and run by the Greeks.both the city and the library were founded and run by the Greeks.
@dany3356
@dany3356 2 жыл бұрын
@@marin8862 I know the library was made by the Greek Ptolemaic dynasty, but it was based on previous Egyptian knowledge and libraries, and then evolved. Imagine that the Egyptians had great cities, temples, and a very advanced culture, when the Europeans lived in huts...
@ChapterGrim
@ChapterGrim Жыл бұрын
There are a number of civilisations in Europe, the Mediterranean, and Near/Middle East that have shaped humanity in incredible ways: Celtic and Phoenician contributions for instance are often forgotten - but what the Romans and Parthians did with their knowledge was utterly astounding!
@uberalles9797
@uberalles9797 Жыл бұрын
Aryan genious
@ChapterGrim
@ChapterGrim Жыл бұрын
@@uberalles9797 what?
@00Murdock
@00Murdock 2 жыл бұрын
I feel like if the empire never fell, architecture today would be much better and more appeasing
@richardsmith2879
@richardsmith2879 2 жыл бұрын
Fascinating, and yet calming. Your images are brilliant. I know a lot of work went into this.
@laesperanza5408
@laesperanza5408 3 ай бұрын
One appreciates the sense of awe in the voice of the narrator. As a builder, I know the stress, dimensions and dynamics of the huge loads that Roman structures withstand. It truly is a source of awe. The politics and societal structure are always equally important to myself, but I'll nobly set those aside for the sake of admiring good engineering and construction.
@debrickashaw9387
@debrickashaw9387 2 жыл бұрын
Fun fact, the exit/entry passages in amphitheatres were called "Vomitoriums" in ancient Rome
@hglundahl
@hglundahl Жыл бұрын
11:24 Totally granted for once. Roman roads are great for the feet, and when they remained in use, that was _the_ best part of the Medieval road system. I walked some stretches on the Camino de Santiago, for instance near Astorga or León (Asturicam or Legionem).
@hglundahl
@hglundahl Жыл бұрын
11:39 All if it did not fall, it survived in patches.
@benjaminfranzuela5847
@benjaminfranzuela5847 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for such an interesting, educational and informative experience. Your manner of presentation is also very calming yet engaging. Please keep the videos coming. ❤️👏🏻❤️
@carmofantasmapiu5575
@carmofantasmapiu5575 2 жыл бұрын
you have such a beautiful channel, thank you for your work
@lucianoleonetti7864
@lucianoleonetti7864 2 жыл бұрын
The presentation to the emperor of an artifact made of "flexible" or, better, plastic glass (i.e. that can be modeled with a tool without breaking, in particular "with a little hammer" tells "Satyricon"; plastic here is used in the original meaning, "something that can be modeled") and the decision of the emperor to to execute the inventor is also described in Satyricon, believed to be written around 60 C.E.; it is therefore much likely that both Satyricon and Plinius refer to the same event. However, it is also possible that Plinius refers, as the Satyricon explicitely does, a kind of gossip originated in the Imperial court. In fact, Satyricon tells that the emperor asked to the inventor if he was the only one to know the secret of plastic glass and only after confirmation ordered the execution of the inventor. In other words, both Plinius and Satyricon say that there was a single plastic glass artifact ever made and the inventor was promptly executed. They never saw the artifact and when they wrote Tiberius was already dead as well as any other witness of the event. "Fuit tamen faber qui fecit phialam vitream, quae non frangebatur [...] Postquam negavit, iussit illum Caesar decollari [...] . Satyricon (2, 51)
@Oliver-tb7ry
@Oliver-tb7ry 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your addition to the flexible glass!
@bioliv1
@bioliv1 2 жыл бұрын
That water mill complex is the coolest thing I've ever seen! Too Roman knowledge from Toledo in Spain helped sparkle the Renaissance, brought there by the Moors and translated into Latin by the Jews.
@riccardodececco4404
@riccardodececco4404 2 жыл бұрын
the Roman knowledge had not to be translated, as it was already written in Latin or Greek. It was translated not by Jews but by Christians, and translated into Arab - as Arabs neither spoke nor learned Latin or Greek.
@bioliv1
@bioliv1 2 жыл бұрын
@@riccardodececco4404 Yes, first, and in Toledo these Arabic translations were translated back to modern Latin, as Latin writing was advanced during Charlemagne the Great, who invented modern writing style, although he was an analfabet. See " When the Moors Ruled in Europe | Bettany Hughes | When The Muslims Ruled in Europe".
@bioliv1
@bioliv1 2 жыл бұрын
@@riccardodececco4404 By the way, I think the modern writing style invented by the Carolingians was rediscovered at the Renascence, as they during the Dark Ages even forgot this invention during the small pre-Renascence of Charlemagne. So it seems like people forgot about everything during the Dark Ages.
@riccardodececco4404
@riccardodececco4404 2 жыл бұрын
@@bioliv1 I guess you simply have no idea - maybe you should do some research on medieval literature, art, crafts and technology. The medieval cathedrals do not have to shy away from ANY comparison with Roman or Greek architecture
@bioliv1
@bioliv1 2 жыл бұрын
@@riccardodececco4404 I don't need to, as I've seen all episodes of Waldemar Januszczak's documentaries of the Dark Ages. And I see the late Medieval market towns as some of the best urbanism that has ever been, free of feudalism and the citizens managing their own affairs, probably to a larger degree than Roman towns.
@ianhobbs4984
@ianhobbs4984 Ай бұрын
The gold mine reminds me of the Sumerians who mined out a mountain in Oman of Copper. that was then traded back in Mesopotamian Ur and also to the cities of the Indus valley such as Mohenjo Daro and Harrapa so 1500 years before Rome.
@brianfitch9030
@brianfitch9030 Жыл бұрын
I saw a tv documentary on a wheel for measuring distance. The design was difficult to replicate but genius in the design.
@lucaschiantodipepe2015
@lucaschiantodipepe2015 2 жыл бұрын
The dislikes are from the Gauls.
@mickeyd4012
@mickeyd4012 2 жыл бұрын
I remember when we started to work on a couple of these projects like it was just yesterday. Good times we had. Good times indeed... 🙂
@peterbellini6102
@peterbellini6102 8 ай бұрын
Thanks so much...The Romans: still taking us to school all these years later
@00Murdock
@00Murdock 2 жыл бұрын
As always a beautiful video, thank you Maiorianus
@albinlindmark1383
@albinlindmark1383 2 жыл бұрын
Great content! Different from your usual style, but still great!
@ThalesGMota
@ThalesGMota 2 жыл бұрын
The roman empire it’s one great civilizacion of humanity
@JoseMendoza-jq6pt
@JoseMendoza-jq6pt 2 жыл бұрын
As long as you were no slave!
@claudioferraro1652
@claudioferraro1652 Жыл бұрын
@@JoseMendoza-jq6pt every civilization of the past had slaves. USA even in modern times
@tacticalyeti007
@tacticalyeti007 2 жыл бұрын
awesome and informative, thanks for making this one!
@BBQDad463
@BBQDad463 Жыл бұрын
The achievements of the Romans extended from the miniature to the gigantic. If you could have but one vacation, you could do far worse than to spend that vacation in Rome.
@eucitizen78
@eucitizen78 2 жыл бұрын
The romans knew very well that lad is poisoned. They also knew that the lime in the water sealed the pipes very fast so that there was no poisoning for the user.
@oneshothunter9877
@oneshothunter9877 Жыл бұрын
But yet they put lead in their wine to make it taste sweeter. Not sure if they knew how poisonous it really is.
@mohi6699
@mohi6699 2 жыл бұрын
Now make what if Maxentius won at Milvian Bridge.
@chrislemery8178
@chrislemery8178 2 жыл бұрын
Love this channel, I've been chain watching these since I found you! Thanks!!
@Maiorianus_Sebastian
@Maiorianus_Sebastian 2 жыл бұрын
Awesome, thank you!
@chrishoo2
@chrishoo2 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for such a great video!
@LordWyatt
@LordWyatt 2 жыл бұрын
Another great video Dominus. I hope you cover the roads and aqueducts after the fall of the West🤔 I know a few roads were repaired such as in Italy by the Ostrogoths but I was under the impression that they began to degrade quickly with no Imperial Government overseeing them. Also could you cover the naval changes with the fall of the West? Roman naval dominance hadn’t been challenged until the Vandals and new pirates rose in the West. The Eastern Roman navies suffered massive defeats first to the Vandals/traitors or the Arabs when they tried their hand at the Seas.👌
@Maiorianus_Sebastian
@Maiorianus_Sebastian 2 жыл бұрын
Salve Amicus ! Thanks and you make some really good video topic suggestions. Excellent stuff, I have noted it down immediately to the insanely long list of future video topics :)
@LordWyatt
@LordWyatt 2 жыл бұрын
@@Maiorianus_Sebastian gratias amicus. Greatly appreciated🙏
@xmaniac99
@xmaniac99 2 жыл бұрын
Steam power entertainment was used in the late empire in temples and to attract visitors, in Eastern Roman empire there where applications which lifted the Emperors throne with a music accompanying this effect through birds automatons.
@starman4840
@starman4840 Жыл бұрын
Everyone is talking about "technology technology technology" because they're accustomed to a consumerist society that is always inventing something new, but that's something relatively new. In Roman times, the elites didn't bother with pursuing any feats of technology that weren't directly involved with keeping their wars fought and their citizens at bay. To them, it was always the quality of what they were creating, not the quantity. The Roman emperors would make lifetime wonder projects to contribute their part to Rome's beauty
@BA-gn3qb
@BA-gn3qb 2 жыл бұрын
And many Italians haven't taken a bath since the fall of Rome.
@rockstar450
@rockstar450 2 жыл бұрын
#5) Domes: additionally the Hagia Sophia was built in 535 and would remain in Roman hands until 1453 when Turks adopted it into a mosque.
@emilnilsson7991
@emilnilsson7991 Жыл бұрын
The thing is that we only know about the things that have been preserved through time to this day, either by accident, coincidence or pure luck... Imagine all the things created by the romans of which not a single specimen has survived to this day! Just look at the "computer", an intricate machine with lots of fragile components. For something like that to survive the fall of an empire and hundreds (possible a thousand?) of years seems unlikely... The one we have survived beacuse the ship carrying went under in a storm...
@paulcapaccio9905
@paulcapaccio9905 2 жыл бұрын
Another incredible video ! Bravo again !👍
@frauleinhohenzollern8442
@frauleinhohenzollern8442 3 ай бұрын
You said such a though provoking thing in this video I've spent hours contemplating it.. Imagine if heron saw the potential of his steam engine. That's honestly incredible to consider because it's true... They were THAT close to the industrial revolution. Wow... So I've been daydreaming about how insane it would've been for Roman's to have that industrial know how.. Steam engines would've led to faster ships, transport, automated and large scale production of equipment, mining... It's just crazy. And they were SO close. It's rare that I ever hear something so interesting and cool on KZbin, or ever for that matter, so thank you for occupying my mind for hours. It's been so refreshing.
@nathanpangilinan4397
@nathanpangilinan4397 2 жыл бұрын
There are two Pre-Modern Civilizations whose survival would have meant we would be exploring the stars and colonizing other worlds right now: The Roman Empire and Song Dynasty China for both were wealthy, advanced, prosperous, and closing on an industrial revolution when they fell.
@enrico7474
@enrico7474 2 жыл бұрын
U are forgetting the greeks and Muslims (from the islamic golden age)
@ericdunn9001
@ericdunn9001 2 жыл бұрын
As a mathematician, it's a well known fact that the romans contributed nothing whatsoever and inherited everything from the greeks (you can nit pick but they're pretty obsolete). I'm sure they did the same in other fields as well. I'm not trying to downplay them but it has to be mentioned.
@chris.asi_romeo
@chris.asi_romeo 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent documentary 👏👏👏
@christaber5988
@christaber5988 Жыл бұрын
Great video you have a wonderful voice and your knowledge is accurate some people just make a video and make up stuff as they go along
@TomekSw
@TomekSw 2 жыл бұрын
Great video. Thank you so much!
@kimberlyperrotis8962
@kimberlyperrotis8962 Жыл бұрын
I only found your channel today, subscribed and joined (sadly, I can only afford the lowest-cost level right now). It’s a wonderful channel!
@Maiorianus_Sebastian
@Maiorianus_Sebastian Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for your extremely kind words Kimberly :) They really motivate me a lot! And no worry about joining the Tribunus level, because your support itself means the world to me, and tells me that I should continue making videos on Roman history. I am so glad that you liked the videos on this channel, and hopefully you will also enjoy my future uploads :)
@laggedoff
@laggedoff 2 жыл бұрын
worth noting that roman concrete was better in SALT water, not just water, and really only after a long period of time. The porous nature of it, allowed salt in as the waves crashed into it, and over time the salt built up and up, adding to the strength.
@bobjackson4720
@bobjackson4720 2 жыл бұрын
Very interesting well researched and presented subject.
@johnmcnulty4425
@johnmcnulty4425 4 ай бұрын
It's amazing how much influence and how many remnants of the Roman empire exist in our world today. From the architecture of Washington DC to the use of Latin in legal and medical fields. From the use of Roman numerals to the name of our months, etc. Even New Years on January 1st leads directly to Rome!
@uyhgar369
@uyhgar369 2 жыл бұрын
The extremely tall water wheels where not the same as a small wheel. They did not provide power. They lifted water. Then it would go into an aqua duct or canals
@yawnandjokeoh
@yawnandjokeoh 2 жыл бұрын
The Roman socio-economic system had a near limitless pool of labor at its disposal, and the skilled craft labor had a social nexus tied into the political process then and there. The industrial revolution in UK/Europe was contingent on lots of historical events. Labor shortages at various times fueled the socio-economic development of labor-saving tech. It’s definitely possible the machine tech could have been seen as a way to expand wealth in Rome, but wealth in its context then probably didn’t seem that difficult for slave owners or adjacent classes. Perhaps future generations will look back at planned obsolescence, or war tech and think why didn’t they use their scientific knowledge solve x y z problems or live in x y z ways
@randomlygeneratedname7171
@randomlygeneratedname7171 2 жыл бұрын
Money is the reason. If the money source gets corrupted then technology and resources will be used in the dumbest of ways possible to just stay in business. Rome has the same financial system.
@yawnandjokeoh
@yawnandjokeoh 2 жыл бұрын
@@randomlygeneratedname7171 im not exactly sure what you mean. What do you mean by if "the money source gets corupted"? Do you mean the issuers of money becoming corupted? Like people being corupt because of their role in the economic activity of society is so great? Or do you mean an economic system has a sort of essence or natural state which is corupted? I dont think coruption of individuals adjacent to money in Rome caused a non-application of machinery. Nor do I think some natural economic system broke down internally. Its just that the contingent factors of industrial capitalism are peculiar to that epoch. Rome had its own state of affairs which can be explained in contrast to industrial society. But each society has its own historical contingent features. Not that there is some universal economic ethos which is right for all time.
@randomlygeneratedname7171
@randomlygeneratedname7171 2 жыл бұрын
@@yawnandjokeoh No, I mean the money it’s self gets corrupted. You’ll see dumbest things like sending jobs 10,000 miles away to then ship goods back to the continent and truck it back all because their fake money is pegged cheaper and to just escape ever rising inflation. All the obseolences built in and constant push for consumption to waste resources is not greed but survival. Money is supposed to be a store of value and exchangeable and limited. simple and fair, today it’s a complicated debt based system as it is now as then it’s actually worse now since we have modern digital ability freedom to press numbers and the same corrupted currencies pegged together around the world.
@johnconcerto8721
@johnconcerto8721 Жыл бұрын
Incredible video. Thanks for making it.
@yaboyed5779
@yaboyed5779 2 жыл бұрын
Yesss, please continue touching on these seldom talked but constantly mentioned
@GoranXII
@GoranXII 2 жыл бұрын
Roman had lots of technology, but like many large empires, it grew stagnant.
@lucazazzarini3376
@lucazazzarini3376 2 жыл бұрын
Mining so extremely that entire mountains collapse is insane.
@kimphilby7999
@kimphilby7999 2 жыл бұрын
Yes,there wasn't any ecological organizations back then. And that was for their own good,if we have to extract a conclusion,from the "flexible glass" story 😂
@Nel33147
@Nel33147 9 күн бұрын
I had read that the Roman’s actually had a mechanical device , steam operated , which opened a gates in the colosseum. Imagine if they had taken it one step further and employed it on a train .
@prototropo
@prototropo Ай бұрын
At 07:44, Sebastian addresses my favorite form in architecture--the arch. And this beautiful but functional line is pivotal as well in geometry, conic sections, optics, archery, orbital mechanics, engineering, navigation, cartography, art, design, typography, dance, music, gymnastics and semiotics. The arch, or arcuate detail, or most broadly--conceptual curvilinearity as compared with linearity--can express the narrative arc of a novel, the expressive arc of a compositional phrase by Chopin, or even an entire symphonic movement by Brahms. The arch, a physical realization of an imaginary line we call an arc, strongly drove the emergence of monumental structures in Antiquity, thanks to their power to transfer the compressive weight of gravity to the earth, an artifactual default of the arc's defiant bow-form, holding up the sky, itself an incidental artifact of the self-propulsive lone of directionality through dimensional space, the most iconic visual symbol of intentionality as graphed by the sentient, volitional observer. For all those attributes, arches are an engineering staple, an architectural conceit, a ubiquitous derivation of essential geometries and an amazingly variable iteration of itself, eventually less structural than gestural--a flourish of flourishing. As a sphere can be sliced in half and plopped atop a similarly halved cylinder, it becomes the venerable apse--and if the cylinder be squat and halved, and not crowned but given a concentric layer , it becomes the exedra, an elegant bench beloved by wealthy Romans and the Pre-Raphaelite painters who portrayed them in the 19th century. And multiplied down a long axis, arches form the arcade, providing the elegant, darkly spiritual quietude of legendary monastic life. Many students of GrecoRoman history might imagine the column, pediment or dome when asked to choose a visual logo of the Ancients. I wouldn't hesitate to embrace the arch. Or better yet--stand under it.
@00784865
@00784865 2 жыл бұрын
13:41 Commander: miner you see that mountain over there? Miner: Yes sir. Commander: I dont want to. Miner: Yes sir. Ave caesar.
@ThatsMrPencilneck2U
@ThatsMrPencilneck2U 2 жыл бұрын
I'd like to point out that the high quality of Roman concrete compared to modern concrete has to do with the expense. Modern concrete is cheap. When engineers demand really high quality stuff, they can get stuff of such high quality and durability it would make a Roman engineer cry. What really makes the Florence Cathedrals' dome truly impressive is the fact that it is a self supporting brick structure. It did not need a wooden scaffolding to support it during its construction.
@Jorge-cf6xk
@Jorge-cf6xk 2 жыл бұрын
I enjoyed this, well done.
@jackbuck6653
@jackbuck6653 2 жыл бұрын
Awesome Video! Glad I found....Thanks,
@pp7x79
@pp7x79 2 жыл бұрын
In my opinion, a few details in this video are a bit exaggerated but it's very clear that there were some really interesting technologies in use. Thanks!
@hoponpop3330
@hoponpop3330 2 жыл бұрын
The role of the Cistercian order in contribution to European technological advancements that lead to the industrial Revolution. Their advantage even though they encompasses many countries and their Abbots meet annually to discuss advancements .They spoke a common language Latin. Despite bad press from latter years Europe was the most advanced civilization agricultural, use of water power, and metals.
@TrangDB9
@TrangDB9 Жыл бұрын
In the Convent of Loccum they also figured out a measurement that is a 100'000th of the worlds circumference, precisely. Bernhard von Clervo was their founder and leader plus they cooperated closely with the Templar knights.
@danesovic7585
@danesovic7585 Жыл бұрын
Somebody mentioned that Cisternians originally inspired work ethic that later became associated with Protestant churches.
@basfinnis
@basfinnis 2 жыл бұрын
Really interesting information. Thanks 😉
@morgan97475
@morgan97475 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for this. Incredible to think what could have happened if the Romans had taken that next step & initiated the Industrial Revolution. They had all of the ingredients.
@maxless6655
@maxless6655 2 жыл бұрын
Imperium Rōmānum was destroyed in 1453, but decline strated after crusaders conquered Constatinople in 1204.
@lucaschiantodipepe2015
@lucaschiantodipepe2015 2 жыл бұрын
1453 when Turkish conquered Constantinople ("east Roman empire"). In Rome, where I'm from, that empire was called "byzantine empire" (no historical book at school calls it "Roman empire"). The Roman empire (by the way its capital was in Milan and Ravenna) collapsed on 476 a. C. With Odoacre, king of Erulis.
@maxless6655
@maxless6655 2 жыл бұрын
@@lucaschiantodipepe2015 Well, we can call it as we like, but capitol of Imperium Romanum was moved to Costatinople on May 11, 330 ad. So.... city of Rome was not important to anyone, except to later Papal State which it glorified, without any real reason but marketing. Literacy, libraries and administration were moved to new capitol of Imperium Romanum - former small city Byzantum, now biggest city in Europe - Constatinople. Hunderd years later Rome was so unimportant, that it was even not seriously defended from barbars. Population declined from 1.5 mil to 50.000 or less in 500 ad. During same period Constatinople grew from 250.000 to 1 mil and more.
@lucaschiantodipepe2015
@lucaschiantodipepe2015 2 жыл бұрын
@@maxless6655 i know and unfortunately I must agree with you. When Rome was conquered by the Italian army on 20 September 1870,the town was not more then 245.000 inhabitants, for centuries it had lost the title of Urbs, "the City". By the way, I'm curious now, where are you from? I'm from Rome, from a district called "Arvalia", after the "Arvales" a group of priests that, according to the tradition, were created by Romulus himself.
@nobodycares6881
@nobodycares6881 2 жыл бұрын
@@lucaschiantodipepe2015 No one really no one called it back Byzantine Empire it was always the Roman Empire but franks used also the name Greek Empire because of the Greek influence and culture on the eastern part of the Roman Empire
@sharonhoerr6523
@sharonhoerr6523 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, the engineering feats of the Romans were and are still incredible, but the labor was that of their slaves. Some 40% of their population were slaves.
@marin8862
@marin8862 2 жыл бұрын
10-15%
@d1c186
@d1c186 2 жыл бұрын
so how is that relevant to the vid?
@robertplace6131
@robertplace6131 Жыл бұрын
Slaves , obviously were used to power the Roman empire , but were subjected to severe Cruelty on a vast scale . Possibly, the rise of Christianity, may have resulted from a gradual recognition and rejection of the systemic barbarity to other human beings ..
@SolarWyndows
@SolarWyndows Жыл бұрын
I enjoytd the video it was the first one ive seen.It had alot of info and was well layed out. Hopefully you will return TO THE FUTURE some day Ive missed you videos.
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