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Germany is a Western European country with a landscape of forests, rivers, mountain ranges and North Sea beaches. It has over 2 millennia of history. Berlin, its capital, is home to art and nightlife scenes, the Brandenburg Gate and many sites relating to WWII. Munich is known for its Oktoberfest and beer halls, including the 16th-century Hofbräuhaus. Frankfurt, with its skyscrapers, houses the European Central Bank.
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Capitaland largest city Berlin[b]
52°31′N 13°23′E
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Official languages German[c]
Demonym(s) German
Government Federal
parliamentary
republic[4
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• President Frank-Walter
Steinmeier
• Chancellor Olaf Scholz
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Legislature Bundestag,
Bundesrat
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Area
• Total 357,600 km2
(138,100 sq mi)[5] (63rd)
• Water (%) 1.27[6]
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Population
• Q3 2023 estimate 84,607,016[7] (19th)
• Density 236/km2
(611.2/sq mi) (58th)
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GDP (PPP) 2023 estimate
• Total Increase $5.537 trillion[8] (5th)
• Per capita Increase $66,037[8] (18th)
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GDP (nominal) 2023 estimate
• Total Increase $4.462 trillion[8] (3rd)
• Per capita Increase $52,823[8] (19th)
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Gini (2022) Positive decrease 28.8[9]
low
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HDI (2022) Increase 0.950[10]
very high (7th)
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Currency Euro (€) (EUR)
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Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
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• Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
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Date format Day, month,year
Year, month, day
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Driving side right
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Calling code +49
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ISO 3166 code DE
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Internet TLD .de
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