How to Layer Outdoor Clothing Effectively

[@shearerguitar]

This is the best layering video on the internet. Well done.

[@df0rce]

Awesome vid! Good laughter at: theres not much to see its very cold @6:15

[@AnthonyJohnson1]

This video changed my outlook on clothing for winter hiking. Getting caught in heavy rain and freezing temperatures at the top of Kinder Scout and having the wrong clothing during my earlier hiking days also helped too!

[@trekitt]

Only too glad to be of assistance and happy to hear that your future adventures will be comfortable. Paul.

[@iainrenton7527]

-Yes hoods are wonderful, I have been known to wear 4 hooded garments at the same time, it gives versatility when controlling your temperature in cold conditions. You don't have to wear all the hoods at once, pick the most suitable combination for your comfort and the conditions. Wearing a wicking hood helps your hard shell keep you dry in wet weather. One of the best explanations of the layering system I have seen. You looked a bit chilly in your base layer

[@janvanmulders1182]

Concise and to the point...great introduction on the 4 causes of heat loss and then good discussion of layers...

[@tomsitzman3952]

I am a big fishnet proponent for the base layer. Chose from top short sleeve or long sleeve and bottoms. After the poly fibers came into vogue in the 80's fishnet has been hard to to find. The best source is Bernie of Norway. They are available in the States and Canada and Europe on line and a few stores. They have the traditional cotton fishnet as well as poly antibacterial mesh as well as a Moreno wool polly- fiber. . For my mid layer I can chose from an alpaca hoodie or a tight weave wool hoodie based on a 1800 work shirt. both are designed to be worn untucked out and over your butt to allow water vapors flow out and trap the warm body heat. One of my inner layers will always have a hood, so that when I need to add or subtract layers I never expose my head and neck to the wind and cold. One very positive side of wool and alpaca is they are natural fibers that nature designed to have a thermal range They keep you cool when it is warm and keep you warm when it is cold. Poly fleece can not dot that. Remember the space between each layer is a thermal layer of dead air.

[@giottodiotto1]

the US Army has conducted tests that revealed that you lose A LOT of body warmth( even more than from your head) at your WRISTS, because al the blood vessels in that area, so keep them covered especially in windy conditions is importend, except of course when you want to dump heat Quickly! nice video presentation btw.

[@CraigularjJoeWoodworks]

Bullshit , show me the study

[@martinschulze5399]

the wrists doesnt have much surface area, so i think its pretty much B.S.

[@giottodiotto1]

@@martinschulze5399 no it ain't, there was even presentation of this on Discovery channel a few years ago, allso I have experienced this myself many times when is was in freezing conditions myself

[@giottodiotto1]

@@CraigularjJoeWoodworks an example of this is a clever device developed by some MIT students called " wristefy" Google it to see the results....

[@CraigularjJoeWoodworks]

@@giottodiotto1 I did Google it, you have made an error, I think you speltvit wrong when trying to correct me. Regardless of what you think I'm a medical professional with 10 years in the field, I assure you one sensationalized article is not congruent with the medical opinion that the wrist has a fraction of the cranium.

[@Beastro777]

Nice with the dead bird trim matching your wind shell....slick !

[@trekitt]

Gotta keep brand consistency!

[@damianallen8014]

Would be great if you could do a similar video on the pro/cons with regard to options for legs. (Long Johns vs Thermal Trousers, Water proof trousers vs Over trousers etc). thanks

[@trekitt]

I'll put a poll in our community tab and see what people think. Thanks for the suggestion! Harry

[@aroundandround]

@14:53 I happened to start watching at this point as KZbin was on autoplay and I was distracted, and seeing how he kept pulling zipper after zipper only to reveal more layers inside, I almost thought he would keep going even with exposed skin pulling down an epithelial skin zipper, a heart-lung zipper, a spinal cord zipper, and a lats zipper until you could see the hilly scenery behind right through his skeletal frame.

[@trekitt]

Interesting theory, however I think KZbin may tell us off if Paul removes anymore layers!

[@pedrobrazon6610]

I live in a cool-ish area (Like 14°C at the lowest, which is rare, its 22ish most of the time) but it rains a lot, so i usually go for base layer and a shell jacket, either a 3L goretex shell or a 2L goretex shakedry, and I love to go out on a downpour lol its satisfying to see that water bounce off entirely.

[@DEEPAKYADAV-ur9yq]

Great, please make such a technical sound video on sleeping bag for glacier region, with regards

[@TheYogina]

Excellent video. I used the 3 layer system the other day and I was really doing well until we started to come back from our summit and then I started to feel really cold. When I got back home my back, arms etc were as cold as ice. This has never happened before, not sure why. And I am accustomed to some really cold below zero temps with painful wind chills. I think your extra layer system would have really helped me in that situation and I will start using it from now on. Thanks for posting.

[@JohnMinard]

Still one of the best layering videos I've seen for a really versatile multi-layer system. The products mentioned aren't current unfortunately so it would be good see a new version of this video.

[@trekitt]

Whilst the products may no longer be current, we feel the advice still stands. But updating this is something we're looking into as there are more options and alternatives on the market now.

[@deankushin-lifecoach7778]

This is a fantastic presentation and really educational for me. Thank you very much. As an aside having watched one of your jacket reviews a few days ago I have just purchased a Rab Valiance jacket from you which i can’t wait to receive tomorrow. Thank you

[@trekitt]

Thanks for the support Dean, enjoy! Harry

[@iveyshannon]

Thank you, the best layering guide ive seen!

[@tombeyer3045]

Incredibly enlightening for a newbie, thank you!!

[@tooyoungtobeold8756]

We went up Sugarloaf and Skirrid Fawr last year. Very nice too.

[@davidmundt255]

I love that wind on top of the mountains in the UK. Truly lovely.

[@trekitt]

...and very cold! Thanks for watching. Paul.

[@ninjagaming2036]

Hey man, that was an awesome educational video. I live in the US but right now I am currently overseas on a deployment with the military. I come home next month and my friends and I are getting into camping up in the mountains. Where I live it does tend to get very cold in the fall and winter so this helped me understand a lot more about layering. Thanks for the tips brother!

[@ninjagaming2036]

I might check you guys out online as well and buy some product!

[@trekitt]

Much appreciated!

[@danceswithbadgers]

Hi Paul, succinctly put as usual. Layering options makes this a really complicated subject and what works as a basic guide can end up as useless for an individual's needs. Alluding, as you do, to alternative approaches to layering, is probably food for thought for those who are locked into the conventional base/mid/shell layering system.

[@jacklincoln9033]

Good info. but glossed over the trouser layers a bit would have been good to mention which brands of trouser layers etc,

[@touchingthecloth]

very simple- woolpower base and mid layer where needed waterproof on top

[@timdyer9516]

Thank you, thats really helpful, I knew I was missing a layer and its the 3rd/wind layer.

[@davidcoxon4710]

Great upload again from Trekkit again. Really informative. Id never go for a shell without pit zips though. Down should have gotten a mention to complete this, as its a great way to keep warm on the hills when extremely cold and no rain, esp when stationary. Rabs newly designed Microlight is amazing with the high neck. Atom is an amazing jacket though.

[@trekitt]

Hi David, thanks for your comments and I agree about down jackets, however, I prefer synthetic as it offers greater weather versatility. Paul.

[@davidcoxon4710]

@@trekitt I bought the Lt atom. Best jacket I've ever owned. Got it from you guys for 135 quid!! So I'm super stoked. Prob is, it's looks so good, I don't want to use it for trekking now😂. Cheers Paul. It was your you tube vids that brought the Atom to my attention in the first place

[@HNg-re5rx]

Wow, that's a lot of layers😁. Thanks for sharing your knowledge. I have much to learn about this topic.

[@trekitt]

Hi, thanks for your comments. All those layers have proved to be highly effective in use. Paul.

[@MarcP5267]

I wear USGI level 1 polartec silks as my base layer and USGI level 2 polartec grid as my mid layer.

[@borislavprikic7810]

Brilliant, truly informative videos, such a pity you don’t have a store nearby :) Cheers from Serbia

[@trocycling1204]

Awesome video, it gave me a few other idea. Because of where I live I also have a down layer. I can imagine not having that.

[@maciektyfel-aczkowski518]

I believe that the best material for keeping you warm, especially when you are not moving vigorously is the down jacket or Primaloft one. I've got a very good Primaloft 133 sport jacket which is so versatile that I can wear it when it's 10 degrees Celsius above or below zero

[@trekitt]

Synthetic sheet insulation such as PrimaLoft Gold is definitely best when stationary, however down typically tends to fare better when moving quickly or sweating heavily. Kind regards, Harry.

[@Wastelander13]

Thank you for this great tipps, it made me overthink my cloth system! Stay safe! 👍

[@trekitt]

Hi Daniel, thanks for watching and for your comments. The layering system can, at first, appear complicated, but with experience and good advice you'll soon have it nailed! Paul.

[@Wastelander13]

@@trekitt Well, I used to be more old style, big jacket, big fleece or pullover etc. But a few layers are much more effektiv and versatile than one big. Have a great weekend! 👍

[@ArtificialJetleg]

Thank you for this. This vid explains so much, especially layers with zipper.

[@wildcamping1502]

very informative and the best video I have seen on Layering systems, Thanks for your Time, Les.

[@trekitt]

Glad it was helpful! Paul.

[@davidfray1948]

Excellent explanation and video. Great job! Thanks for making this video.

[@VisaFan81]

informative and hands down funny video! Thanks mate! really enjoyed it

[@steppib.4598]

Very good and descriptive presentation! ☺👍 Someone without chest hair needs an extra layer! 😉😉

[@stephenlong7116]

Excellent video. The best I've seen on how to layer. Thanks so much.

[@trekitt]

You're welcome 👍

[@Buscadoresdeverdad]

Muchas gracias or tan valiosas recomendaciones!, Analia desde Bariloche, Patagonia Argentina.

[@JeeniusGaming]

Cool video! I really love Arc'teryx products a lot

[@trekitt]

Us too!

[@grincadorna4753]

Too pricey never mind

[@seantobin6988]

AWESOME VID... Thank you, well done... very informative!!!

[@MrDaveB123]

Thank you for your time and information

[@trekitt]

Thanks for watching and for your kind comments. Paul.

[@tomwheeler7816]

can you do one on waterproof jackets i have a rab down poor and i get more wet from sweat than the rain thanks

[@trekitt]

Have a watch of this: kzbin.info/www/bejne/anjPeYSBq9GInNk

[@robertmaso1999]

Very informative video. Thanks for all your detail and great to see it was your own personal items, not a sponsored product.

[@garydesi8079]

Best video on explaining the science behind layering during cold weather! Now I’ve been curious; do you know if diet effects heat generation within the body?

[@trekitt]

Hey Gary, that's a good question. I know that the physical amount of food you consume will have some thermal effect, and I know that a poor diet will leave you with less energy/concentration, but I'm not sure if a specific diet would also reduce your overall warmth. Harry

[@iSoundpro]

fantastic video but what about on the legs, for shell etc

[@trekitt]

Legwear is pretty easy. Softshell trousers for the majority of the year here in the UK, with baselayer leggings underneath if extremely cold and overtrousers layered on top if extremely wet.

[@jessisworld7710]

Such a great video. Really appreciate how informative this is!

[@luigidicarp9521]

I really hate having too many zippers at the same spot. Newbie here and still learning. the way i do it, Uniqlo Regular Heattech Turtleneck/Crewneck (call me weird but it works well for me) Arcteryx Atom AR TNF Dryzzle Jacket

[@trekitt]

Hi Froilan, that's not weird if it works for you. Keep enjoying your adventures. Paul.

[@jimrowley6961]

These videos are superb and so helpful. I just wish I could afford to buy that many layers at once! Really enjoy watching and learning from these. Thanks Paul and Trekitt

[@trekitt]

Thanks so much! Paul.

[@gregsmyth9950]

Hi Paul / Trekitt. Any chance of an updated version of this please as all the suggestions are completely out of stock, not just with yourself but everywhere?

[@trekitt]

Hi Greg. The principles have remained the same for decades, and the clothing in the video is still available (albeit updated) For instance the Arteryx Atom LT - www.trekitt.co.uk/40263/premium/arcteryx-mens-atom-lt-hoody-kingfisher.aspx It's just a case of finding relevant product to suit your needs. We'd have to update this type of video twice a year to keep up! Thanks for watching. Paul.

[@MaximC]

Paul, you know, I want to just thank you very much, for these illustrative, comprehensive videos. It's very confusing to understand how the layers in clothing work and what to look for in them. Now, after watching few of your videos, it's much clearer to me.

[@trekitt]

You're welcome, I'm glad we could help. Harry

[@MaximC]

@@trekitt Thank you, Harry.

[@metouw]

Very nice informative video. I love it. However I feel like the wind layer might be a bit overkill if you already have a shell layer, no? I guess it depends on how light weight you want to pack your backpack.

[@trekitt]

It largely depends on the weather conditions on the day. A wind layer is such a useful piece to have when moving in the hills when it's not raining hard as they're far more comfortable, breathable and stretchy. We generally wear these for the majority of our time in the mountains, whereas the shell's only come out when it begins to rain heavily. Most wind layers similar to the one in our video weigh less than a can of soup, so unless you're really trying to save weight, we think it'd be a worthy addition. Kind regards, Harry.

[@metouw]

@@trekitt I think you made a strong argument there :P I'll add a little context to my comment. I myself have a very bad habit of bringing way too many things on my hike, especially clothes. So lately I'm very focused on trying to trim down my weight to only the 'need to have' items. In the upcoming summer I'll spend 4-6 weeks hiking in the northern part of Sweden. A trip where I really strive to leave the 'nice to have' things at home. I've bought an expensive high end shell with high breathability (at least for a shell) and the option to open up/ventilate in the armpits and of course on the front. I expect that my shell will be good enough for my needs on this trip, but you somehow managed to get through to my inner "gear packing hoarder" ("Oh no! What if X happens and I'll need this item? And this? Better safe than sorry am I right?!"). So now I'll have to reconsider what'll do... so yeah... "thanks" for for the response I guess, Harry ;P

[@gammalima]

Always, excellent reviews and info. Keep it up! Greetings from México.

[@magpiecollingwood9116]

Very informative and very well presented. I have an Arcteryx Theta rain jacket which I trust in a mountain storm. I use it as a wind layer as well. However it's bulky and relatively heavy. I have a very lightweight Montbell Versalite rain jacket which is also a wind jacket , however carrying a backpack I don't trust it in a storm as much. I'm considering getting a lightweight wind jacket like the Patagonia Houdini and the combined weight of the Montbell and Patagonia will be 280 g lighter than the Theta as well as packing much smaller. I think this combination will be better in our warmer Aussie 3 season conditions. My question to you though is for the unpredictable Tasmaniian mountain conditions ( snow storm in Summer possible) is , should I stick to my trustworthy Theta jacket only ? Thanks

[@trekitt]

It depends how tough you need your jacket to be and what you're doing in it. There are lighter shell jackets available which feature the same hydrostatic head (waterproof rating), but are less durable. You'll probably be glad you kept the Theta in your pack during torrential rain, however if you're dead set on lightening your pack then Arc'teryx's Beta LT could be a good jacket to consider. It still uses Gore-Tex Pro, but it's lighter and more packable. I'll pop a link to it below. Kind regards, Harry. www.trekitt.co.uk/38195/products/arcteryx-mens-beta-lt-jacket-trail-blaze.aspx

[@magpiecollingwood9116]

@@trekitt Thank you

[@aboveandbeyondadventures9789]

Great information.. needed this for long.. thanks..

[@TheAyurvedic]

Thank you for making this video.

[@MayaRaimondo]

Lol 😂 THANK YOU SO MUCH! My fav clothing gear as well. Love the bird.

[@trekitt]

You gotta love a bit of bony bird! Thanks for watching. Paul.

[@doifeellucky]

Great video. Would you ever use a down insulating layer, or is it too much combined with others? I'm thinking a very cold wind so you get a feels like of say -5 C or worse. Thanks

[@robertschilz8601]

Why would you have the insulation layer over the wind layer I would think it would be the other way around? I would think the wind layer would help keep the heat in the insulation layer and that would keep you warmer?

[@trekitt]

It depends on the scenario. If you were moving a little faster and just had a baselayer, midlayer and wind layer, then the insulating layer could be added over the top when you stop to provide extra warmth. If you're moving a little slower in colder conditions, then the insulating layer can be worn underneath the wind layer during your activity. Kind regards, Harry.

[@yswah1617]

Superb video. Very informative!

[@thomassibalski958]

Real good information, Thank you much.

[@coaroas9243]

I have two of those Arcteryx jackets!

[@mackue8913]

I know this video is old. Do they still have the ventus jacket?? If they still is it still the same name or something else? I always enjoy watching your videos!!

[@trekitt]

Rab now produce the Borealis which is fairly similar: www.trekitt.co.uk/clothing/jackets/rab-mens-borealis-tour-jacket-deep-ink__43243

[@TheVoltaire1]

These videos are gold.

[@trekitt]

Glad you liked it.

[@MrTian1212]

‘There’s not a lot to see, it’s really cold” 😂😂😂

[@trekitt]

😂🧊

[@MegaMissfitz]

It was perfectly fine! I treated myself to 3 pairs of twoowsers! There was zero chance of me getting blown off by anything 😤😤😤😤

[@SharonMiddletonNZ]

Appreciate this video a lot. Great advice, great vid. Lots of laughter for me at "not a lot to see it's really cold" (re: undies). LOL Question: what fabrics are best for midlayer / for insulating?

[@SharonMiddletonNZ]

Ohhhh found this! kzbin.info/www/bejne/p5bdq4Bso6p3d9U

[@williamgoethe7298]

I'm new to extremely cold climates I come from the southern part of the states where the coldest that it gets is 30 for like one day a year rest of the time it's in the 80s to 90s last year I moved up to the border with Canada here is where it gets interesting I got a job in a big rig 18 wheeler shop as a truck washer and the wash bay isn't heatedquit often in the winter after I've washed two or three trucks and I'm dripping wet I'll have to either go out in the wether and start a truck or beat the brakes on a truck because of ice build up now what I need to now is how many layers should I have on and what should they be

[@trekitt]

I'm afraid I won't be able to tell you exactly how many and which layers to wear, as it's a pretty personal thing and depends largely on how warm you are as a person, which layers you currently wear, how warm you get while working, etc. It sounds like you could benefit from something with a good amount of synthetic insulation and a waterproof membrane though - have a look at the Arc'teryx Fission SV. You'll also want a fairly warm moisture-wicking baselayer (Icebreaker make some great Merino wool options) which will increase warmth even further. Then, with those two layers, you can decide whether you need any more warmth and can adapt from there. Kind regards, Harry.

[@ovg8948]

Very useful information. Thank you

[@terrydactyl6751]

Brilliant video 👍

[@trekitt]

Thanks very much!

[@Dudlesful]

Awesome video...Too bad 4 of the 5 items in this video are no longer for sale on their website.

[@trekitt]

Unfortunately these products do get changed fairly regularly, so I've found 5 alternatives that we do currently stock which will do a similar job: Baselayer: www.trekitt.co.uk/38353/products/montane-mens-primino-220-zip-neck-black.aspx Midlayer: www.trekitt.co.uk/34691/products/rab-mens-nexus-pull-on-steel.aspx Wind layer: www.trekitt.co.uk/39102/products/rab-mens-borealis-jacket-ink.aspx Insulating layer: www.trekitt.co.uk/38178/premium/arcteryx-mens-atom-lt-hoody-flux.aspx Outer layer: www.trekitt.co.uk/38194/premium/arcteryx-mens-beta-lt-jacket-iliad.aspx

[@craigwilson1604]

thats a great for a novice like me, will you be doing on on trousers?

[@trekitt]

Most of the same principles of this video will apply to trousers as well, so we don't currently plan to make a legwear-specific one. Personally, I use a pair of Mountain Equipment Ibex trousers during autumn/winter with no further layers on underneath unless it's below 0°C. If it's tipping it down, a set of hardshell trousers can easily be layered over the top. Nice and simple! Kind regards, Harry.

[@simontorr4317]

I’ve had some odd looks when I’m sticking an insulator over the waterproof. But then I’m comfortable and they’re not. 😄😄

[@trekitt]

Haha, queue the smug face

[@franklinmichael671]

Really well explained 👌🏼, great video

[@KAAKKK]

Would you still need thermal/insulating layers in summer? In doing the yorkshire 3 peaks in June and have no idea how to layer for this as im expecting all types of weather. Do I still need warm layers?

[@trekitt]

Layers are key for something like that, you may well experience all kinds of weather as you've mentioned. You should be taking spare insulating layers with you as a just in case. The other thing worth considering is a spare fresh baselayer to change into, especially if we get a summer this year (we can dream right?), swapping to a fresh baselayer will be much more comfortable if you've been working hard and end up getting pretty sweaty. Good luck on the Yorkshire 3 peaks! If you need more specific advice we'd be more than happy to help via our customer service team, feel free to reach out and they will be able to talk you through some best practices. Call 01432 263335 or email [e-mail]

[@persyzwierzontkowskaja600]

Excellent video! Thanks a lot! Would it make sense to wear a synthetic tee (e.g. Craft Be Active Comfort) as a base layer and then a long sleeve SmartWool (Merino 250) as your midlayer (altought it's a base layer for winter) and then a Rab Kintetic Plus Jacket as a wind layer? I'm really asking about the merino in between two synthetic layers. Does it make sense to wear merino between layers just to give you a bit more of warmth or would a dynamic fleece be better because it doesn't trap water inside? I'm thinking about trekking with a backpack on. Thanks!

[@trekitt]

Hi Persy. A mid-weight Merino "baselayer" would perform just as well as a light "midlayer" over a synthetic tee. The Kinetic Plus would also act as a light wind layer, although you may find the breathability a bit of an issue if it's not raining and you're working hard. A light weight softshell would work better as a wind layer as it breathes so much better and will be stronger under your backpack strap; something like this - www.trekitt.co.uk/39104/products/rab-mens-borealis-jacket-firecracker.aspx. Thanks for watching. Paul.

[@persyzwierzontkowskaja600]

@@trekitt I watched Trekitt's review of Kinetic Plus and I fell in love with that piece, also because of its beautiful colour (Persy is just a nick, I'm a girl) and decided to buy it. I agree, breathability might be a bit of an issue but most of the time I ride a bike (not trek) and it protects my neck perfectly with just a tee underneath. Also, I didn't want to take out a hard gore-tex pro shell every time it rained so I really really like it. Thanks for the light midlayer opinion. I will try it out then. Your reviews are so great that I although I have a down jacket, I decided to put Arc'teryx Atom LT on my shopping list :) I will wait for a nice colour though. I think I watched your layering videos like 3-4 times already. Great job!

[@persyzwierzontkowskaja600]

@@trekitt Thanks Paul, I'm a happy owner of both the Kinetic Plus and Borealis Jacket now :) they're both lovely but also very different. The latter, which you recommended, perfoms amazingly well in summer. I'm amazed how warm you can be while cycling and only with a tee underneath. Thanks again!

[@dastadota]

Just watched this, very good video, cheers

[@trekitt]

Hi Paul, thanks for your kind comments and for watching the video. Paul.

[@java6727]

So, I was climbing a bunch of peaks in Ecuador this year (5000-ish meter summits), not all that cold and only got caught in a hail-storm once, which, I was told, is extremely rare. My issue is that our climbing crew wasn't created equally. We would hike up the mountains at our own pace but inevitable we would have to wait for our "less fit" party-members to catch up. No big deal putting on an extra layer but it a bit too frequent to my taste. Do you know off/ recommend any jackets that vent enough to keep one cool while marching/scrambling uphill, yet, have enough insulation to keep one warm while stationary in the elements?

[@trekitt]

There isn't really one that can physically do that job to the standard to which you'll expect. Ultra-breathable insulation is generally not very weather resistant and visa versa. Afraid the only real option is to continue doing what you're doing, which is to stick another layer on.

[@java6727]

@@trekitt thanks for the reply! I didn't think so either. Another question; is there a jacket you recommend for those days that go from cold and rainy to cold and snowing,?

[@rayrayrayrayray79]

Brilliant.

[@techqueries3881]

What is soft shell for? And also what is down jacket for?

[@trekitt]

Softshells are wind and water-resistant layers that can be used in a variety of different conditions. Most are not fully waterproof or windproof, but are far more comfortable to wear than a hardshell (or waterproof). A down jacket provides insulation in cold conditions and are also available in different weights, designs, etc. Harry

[@ae96nupe]

Awesome presentation. Thanks!

[@andrewhowie4217]

Very useful tips there, thanks. Just out of interest, do you stock/ sell the Rab Ventus Pull On or has it been discontinued/ replaced? Andy

[@trekitt]

Ventus has been discontinued, the new version is called the Borealis. The Borealis Pull-On is hooded and the Borealis Tour is non-hooded. We only stock the Borealis Pull-On, but I'll pop a link below if you want to have a closer look. Regards, Harry. www.trekitt.co.uk/facetresults.aspx?Term=borealis

[@brianmiller2739]

Great video very informative

[@trekitt]

Thank you!

[@dancallis3254]

I'd say you should invest in a wind sock for your microphone. No need for expensive marino or anything, just a simple, inexpensive thing...

[@trekitt]

We have, don't worry. All of our recent videos should have much better sound. Harry

[@jakebarker649]

Thanks. That was really helpful.

[@trekitt]

You're welcome!

[@jakebarker649]

@@trekitt Based on your great layering advice I went and bought a new base layer and mid layer from Macpac NZ. I've got an external windproof jacket layer on order in my size from them. The base layer has a hood and so does the outer. I enjoy tramping (our Kiwi word for hiking) am am looking forward to a good "warm" walk next weekend. Yesterday did 3900m of ups and downs and got really really wet and cold. First time I've ever hit the wall on a tramp. Was a bit scary. So....yep...you've been an amazing help. Seriously...thank you very much. When the world open up, if you are ever in New Zealand, come and stay.

[@Modo.Aventura]

Great video! What is your opinion about down and synthetic jackets?

[@trekitt]

I love them both! For day to day thrashing about in mixed conditions, I use synthetics. But when you just want to throw on some instant warmth you can't beat a down jacket. Thanks for watching. Paul.

[@mattl1762]

I only ever need 3 layers on top half at the most while moving, a base layer a soft shell jacket (never down or fleece) and a waterproof jacket, thats it! I never add an underlayer to legs, I dont wear any underwear (quicker drying if I get soaked) even in winter, just light weight fast drying trousers and waterproof trousers when it rains.

[@trekitt]

If that works for you, then that's brilliant. You have used your practical experience to refine a system to suit your requirements. As a former MRT member, I sincerely hope that you carry spare insulating layers and a full set of waterproofs in case of prolonged periods of inactivity. Paul.

[@exothermic8525]

I'm having a hard time getting my layering system down. I'm a thinner individual and I naturally don't retain heat well, I'm uncomfortable as soon as the temp drops below 65 degrees, and then I have to start dressing warmer. I'm really trying not to look like Randy from A Christmas Story so I've been trying to go with layering that isn't super bulky but I just can't seem to make things work. I bought a wool commando sweater and I assume that works as a mid layer but other than that I'm not having much luck. My regular jacket isn't cut out for freezing temperatures so I bought the Mountain Hardware Kor Strata but it seems to not keep me any warmer than my normal jacket, but then again I tested the two with just a t-shirt on so maybe the wool sweater will create a better thermal effect? I thought about getting a mid weight or heavyweight baselayer but I'm not sure if that will do much for warmth either. I'm trying not to be so picky but I have a very hard time staying warm in the winter and I also don't want to look like the Michelin man. Do you have any tips?

[@trekitt]

Baselayers do make a massive difference, as they trap the immediate heat that your body is producing, whereas a standard cotton t-shirt will offer virtually no warmth and will soak up sweat, reducing your warmth. In freezing temperatures while not partaking in any strenuous activity, I'll usually opt for a mid to heavyweight merino wool baselayer (a bit like this: www.trekitt.co.uk/36503/products/icebreaker-mens-tech-ls-zip-black.aspx), then over the top I'll usually wear a synthetically insulated jacket (like this: www.trekitt.co.uk/35903/premium/arcteryx-mens-atom-lt-hoody-black.aspx). I have a few insulated jackets, all with various levels of insulation for different temperatures, so it's just a matter of finding how much insulation you need based on how fast you're moving and the layers you're wearing underneath. Both of the products above aren't bulky but offer loads of warmth and can be layered easily. If the weather isn't on your side, you can also layer a hardshell over the top to create an extra wind and waterproof barrier. In terms of staying warm without purchasing various new jackets/baselayers, here are a few good tips: 1. Eat a decent meal before you go; this will allow your body to provide more warmth. 2. Do some light exercise in the morning to get your blood moving before you start your activity - I've found this keeps me far warmer during the day. 3. Warm socks, gloves and hats make a huge difference. You lose a lot of heat through your head and wrists, so keeping them protected will add a couple of degrees of warmth. Hopefully that's useful! Kind regards, Harry.

[@exothermic8525]

@@trekitt Okay, I'm definitely gonna add a base layer. Thanks for taking the time to answer my question, your response is very helpful!

[@HS99876]

Good information. Thank you

[@dan.b]

Why put insulating layer over the shell?

[@trekitt]

Lets say you're walking up a steep incline in the rain and wind, you'll want to have your shell on to keep you protected, but not your insulating layer as you'll be too hot. You get to the top and the weather is still questionable; you don't want to take your shell off as you'll instantly lose your warmth and you'll get soaking wet, so you can stick a synthetically insulated layer over the top of your shell to add extra warmth without letting out any heat.

[@damianallen8014]

So the Ventus Wind Layer seems to be discontinued - both the pullover and non pullover version. What would you recommend instead?

[@trekitt]

Rab now make the Borealis: www.trekitt.co.uk/facetresults.aspx?Term=borealis

[@ShrimsList]

Hi Paul, thanks for the great video, this layering system segment has been extremely educational! I'm curious about the wind layer. Supposedly one could use the hard shell as a windbreaking layer, which would mean one less jacket to lug around. What specific advantages does the wind layer bring over just using your rain layer? Would you consider it an essential piece of kit? I've always just used my rain jacket and never had a huge issue with overheating, but perhaps I dont know what I'm missing. Thanks!

[@ShrimsList]

I had another question: Does a wind layer add significant warmth to a setup when already layered under insulating layers? For example, comparing the two layering systems: (a) baselayer, fleece, wind, insulating, hardshell (b) baselayer, fleece, insulating, hardshell Would (a) have any specific advantages over (b)?

[@trekitt]

HI, I'm, glad our video has been educational, thanks for watching. The big difference between the wind and hardshell layer is breathability. If the weather is cold, windy and not too wet, I'd always opt for the wind layer over a hardshell. they are softer and more comfortable and will always be significantly more breathable. Given that a good lightweight softshell/windlayer weighs very little, it's virtually nothing to "lug" around. Paul.

[@trekitt]

Hi again. Any "layer" that you add to a system will add warmth by trapping air between the "layers"; so yes, a) will be warmer than b). I often use my windlayer as a lightweight layer, over my baselayer and under my hardshell, when I just want a little bit more comfort. It really is a case of mixing and matching to suit the conditions and type of activity. I hope that helps. Paul.

[@daniflores5119]

Hey guys. I'm kind of confused on how to layer. So Paul mentions in the video a midlayer can be anything from lightweight fleece to down. I'm going to use down as my midlayer. Rab endurance And overtop was going to use an alpha sv from arcteryx. Alot of people mentioned that's a big no-no. Which now that I think about it, makes sense all that moisture from the down isn't good. So my ultimate question is, what shell would you guys say getting? Im using feathered friends Eros and rab endurance as my midlayer but I am afraid to get caught in rain and ruin my jackets. What's the solution to this? So I even bother with a shell at all if I'm wearing my down jacket. If so what do I get that isn't the beta Ar or alpha sv because that's what people specifically frowned upon.

[@stevec8243]

Use a synthetic midlayer (such as Primaloft Gold) which still retains its warmth, even if damp. Synthetics are much more versatile than down, without brining the ethics of down in to the equation. I own (ethically sourced) down jackets, but they are used less and less these days. Mainly bone dry weather camp/belay jacket.

[@emillieexbaybee]

Is there any advice on how to buy the different sizes of jacket? If I was a size 10, would my outmost layer end up being a size 12/14 due to the layering underneath? I know the best option would be just to go in to a shop and try it on but there aren't any good shops near me.

[@trekitt]

It's a tricky one as every brand sizes differently. For example, I wear a large in the Haglofs V-Series Mimic (insulation) but a medium in the Arc'teryx Beta AR (shell). I would narrow down a few options and give us a call or pop us a message. Or, order a few different sizes and send the size back that doesn't fit. Harry

[@colliedogjoy]

Brilliant. Thanks.

[@trekitt]

Glad you liked it. Paul.

[@summitupmark5615]

Great video. Do you have similar videos for the gloves and trousers?

[@trekitt]

I'm afraid we don't at the moment, but the same principles apply; baselayer glove, insulated mid glove and a shell mitt or glove for when the weather is particularly foul.

[@paulyoung5073]

Thanks for posting top video 👍

[@User-bd9kc]

Hey I am looking to get back into hillwalking. ( In Scotland btw). And I am looking at what I NEED to buy for my clothing but I am on a budget and I don’t want to have too many layers which can be a pain to take off and on etc. Can you recommend a simple layering system ? I have a North Face she’ll jacket and a very light weight K-Way casual rain jacket already though

[@trekitt]

The bear essentials should be a good synthetic or wool baselayer, a midlayer (this can be fleece, synthetic, down, etc, it's largely personal preference), a shell to protect you from the wind and rain and a good set of softshell trousers which will offer protection and will dry quickly when wet. Which layers you opt for will be a very personal thing based on what you prefer the feel of next to skin (baselayer), how warm you need to be (midlayer), and the level of protection you require (outer layer). I'd recommend giving us a ring and we'll be able to ask some more questions and recommend particular layers for you - 01432 263335. Kind regards, Harry.

[@tims.2832]

Well worth watching. Thanks

[@trekitt]

Glad you enjoyed it

[@stefheligman2487]

haha nice and funny - there's not a lot to see it's really cold :D

[@trekitt]

Trust me, it was very, very cold! Thanks for watching. Paul.

[@TravelingDan20]

Amazing thank you so much!