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Animated Turbocharger Vs Supercharger
Keynotes:
1. Engine is run by fuel and air. We need to allow the more air to the engine cylinder.
2. Compressor should be installed. This is classified into two turbo & super.
3. The turbocharger's compressor draws in ambient air and compresses
4. it before it enters into the intake manifold at increased pressure.
5. This results in a greater mass of air entering the cylinders on each
6. intake stroke.
7. The power needed to spin the centrifugal compressor is
8. derived from the kinetic energy of the engine's exhaust gases.
9. Approx 20-25% Horse Power
10. A turbocharger may also be used to increase fuel efficiency .
11. This is achieved by recovering waste energy in the exhaust and feeding it back into the engine intake.
12. By using this otherwise wasted energy to increase the mass of air, it
13. becomes easier to ensure that all fuel is burned before being vented at the start of the exhaust stage.
Applications
15. Petrol-powered cars
16. Diesel-powered cars
17. Trucks
18. Aircraft. In High altitudes the pressure drops, so turbochargers helps to improve the efficiency.
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