Understanding the ORBs: PRC Actors, Obfuscation Networks, and the Coming IOC Extinction

Since 2020 Chinese Espionage operations have fundamentally changed. Gone are the days of actor registered infrastructure and command and control reuse. A new practice of "Operational Relay Box" (ORB) networks has risen to obfuscate CNE network traffic via a TOR like network of registered VPS space and compromised end of life home routers.