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Pharaohs were both religious and political leaders, only ones that were able to make offerings to the gods and they were regarded as incarnations of Horus.Many pharaohs were buried in tombs built along the western side of the Nile, now referred to as the 'Valley of the Kings'.
The Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is classified
as the first dynasty of the New Kingdom of Egypt, the era in which ancient Egypt achieved the peak of its power. The Eighteenth Dynasty spanned the period from 1550/1549 to 1292 BC.
Several of Egypt's most famous pharaohs were from the Eighteenth Dynasty, including Tutankhamun, Hatshepsut with his Great Royal Wife, Nefertiti.
The Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt is classified as the second Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian New Kingdom period, lasting from 1292 BC to 1189 BC (Ramesses I).
The Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt is the third and last dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian New Kingdom period, lasting from 1189 BC to 1077 BC. Most notable pharaohs are Ramesses III to XI .