Рет қаралды 80,690
This Lecture includes following Topics -
Vertical Alignment
Factors affecting Vertical Alignment
Gradient (n%)
Ascending Gradient (+n%) and Descending Gradient (-n%)
Angle of Deviation (N)
Types of Gradient
Ruling Gradient, Limiting Gradient, Exceptional Gradient and Minimum Gradient
Curve Resistance
Grade Resistance
Grade Compensation
Previous Year Question from GATE
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