LOOK GUYS LOOK IT’S ONE OF MY GREATEST ACHIEVEMENTS WARIO LAND 4 ON THE GAMEBOY ADVANCE
@rudeboyspodcast2 жыл бұрын
ULTIMATE CLASSIC SYSTEM
@ThePlushPaloozaPlushVids2 жыл бұрын
Oh my goodness my stomach
@FreshTillDeath562 жыл бұрын
WAHA!
@ze3p Жыл бұрын
I have to get to the bathroom
@gandjalfthegreen21435 жыл бұрын
This game is a masterpiece. Don't think it got the attention it deserves.
@LeudieBlues5 жыл бұрын
Got this game for christmas years back, enjoyed it a lot.
@gandjalfthegreen21435 жыл бұрын
@@ollieguy6781 Yeah, Vinny seemed a bit distracted. Maybe he'll pay more attention in part 2.
@LeudieBlues5 жыл бұрын
@@ollieguy6781 He's making progress so not much of a problem here
@TwilightYonder7205 жыл бұрын
Shake It too that was great and that's even less talked about then 4
@ThatGuyJakobBerry5 жыл бұрын
@@FadyFTJ Not just a book, but a 700+ page analysis of it on how WL4 demonstrates good game design. Remarkably so.
@theEnd6125 жыл бұрын
Some neat trivia that I'm sure someone else has already mentioned is that the man in all the bonus rooms is a character named Doctor Arewo Shitain. In Wario Land 4 he's an archaeologist who came to conduct and expedition of the ancient pyramid in the game. Originally, however, he's a character that comes from the JP exclusive GB game Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru, otherwise known as The Frog For Whom the Bell Tolls as a researcher on Nantendou Island, who would help the protagonist, the Sable Prince (who appears in Smash as an Assist Trophy)! This is probably the second time a character from that game has appeared elsewhere, as the first was in Link's Awakening with the character of Richard, who originally appeared in Kaeru as Prince Richard of the Custard Kingdom, rival to the Sable Prince. Fittingly, Kaeru can be seen as having laid the groundwork for the GB Zelda titles due to it's similar top down style and I believe the same engine? Unsure about that last part, though. It's a fun game with a fan translation out there that has a pretty great sense of humor, so I'd recommend trying it out.
@Da_ComputerMonster5 жыл бұрын
Thats some neat info, Never knew he was from a different game
@redhotheadvt5 жыл бұрын
Wow, that was some great trivia! Should consider making some vids, you seem really clever!
@theEnd6125 жыл бұрын
@@redhotheadvt Oh gosh no, I'm just passionate about very specific and trivial things hahaha, but I'm glad you enjoyed!
@fluorideinthechat76062 жыл бұрын
Doctor Arewo Shitstain lmao
@Xiphiidae Жыл бұрын
nerd & weeb
@2011supergamer5 жыл бұрын
Welcome to music chat with a side of Wario land.
@Boooo5 жыл бұрын
you think people are here for the video games? lmfaomgofl
@Minytek235 жыл бұрын
@@Boooo yes
@PurpleColonel4 жыл бұрын
X topic with a side of Y video game is every Vinny stream, it's great
@thethrashyone4 жыл бұрын
@@Minytek23 People watch streams for the commentary. If you're there for the game instead of the commentary, then go watch a longplay of the game.
@Minytek234 жыл бұрын
@@thethrashyone exactly im here for the commentary on the game wich there was none or barely
@xXRickTrolledXx5 жыл бұрын
Let it be forever known, the second boss' name is "cracktus"
@kukelhupf5 жыл бұрын
*USE OUR FÄT BUUTS TO GET TO PLACES*
@BabyCola5 жыл бұрын
**FÄT BUUTS**
@_V.Va_5 жыл бұрын
FÄT BÓTS.
@cerwiggle16095 жыл бұрын
MOIST
@kaorn74195 жыл бұрын
*OINK* *TOUCH ME* *OOAH* *OKAY* Edit: F I miss Stupidface.
@bearynicebear5 жыл бұрын
type F in chat if you miss Stupid Face
@Awec45 жыл бұрын
Vinny has a history of playing game series right before E3s where a new entry gets announced like with Metroid Prime Wario Land 5 confirmed?
@Tuschi175 жыл бұрын
Oh god. It better. Wario Ware is nice but I really miss this series.
@feIon5 жыл бұрын
we SERIOUSLY need a wario land on the switch i'd buy it in a heartbeat
@FreshTillDeath562 жыл бұрын
*Wario Land 6*
@maxwellmoore6110 Жыл бұрын
Blast from the future here, but Vinny was boutta play Pizza Tower when Metroid Prime shadow dropped. Cute little parallelism
@BigPurpNurp Жыл бұрын
I wish they did a another Wario land game like this
@molki11115 жыл бұрын
YES. Not only was this my first gba game but also my first owned game period. I'm so ready for this. Thanks Vinny
@HalfBlindProductions5 жыл бұрын
No way! It was my first gba too! Gotta love the vinesauce community bringing us all together
@WhiskeyandPuppets5 жыл бұрын
I think this was either my first or second gba game, it was either this or super circuit, both of which I somehow lost, and then years later bought another copy of this which weirdly enough had a save file that was really similar to my previous copy. Ramble aside, this game is superb, and I’m so glad binyot is playing it.
@ryanr27 Жыл бұрын
And 3 years later he has streamed Pizza Tower
@artzthethingsome7303 Жыл бұрын
and damn its nice to watch this right before the pizza tower gameplay
@JacobKinsley2 жыл бұрын
15:07 I love how the thumbs up is like wario breaking the 4th wall and agreeing
@andrewporter13485 жыл бұрын
Nice background to the music conversation stream!
@ClockworkCandle5 жыл бұрын
I lost my breath when he said "I will shoot on sight" 56:52 Happy birthday Vinbo
@redhotheadvt5 жыл бұрын
YES! FINALLY! Truly this is a *rotten* day!
@LeudieBlues5 жыл бұрын
Our journey with Vinyot where we abuse an old man to solve optional puzzles and getting EGG SALAD starts here
@thatkindofguy2253 Жыл бұрын
When you said pizza tower, I freaked out for a second, but then I remembered that Pizza tower demos were out at that time.
@farmzombie5 жыл бұрын
Wario Land 4 and the original WarioWare have such similar atmospheres.
@Boooo5 жыл бұрын
yeah, they definitely use the same sound effects and probably a similar soundfont? that and they both have gba c r u s t
@iamforeverapartofyou35295 жыл бұрын
God my childhood just came rushing back to me all at once
@PTp1ranha5 жыл бұрын
This entire game is cursed, and I kinda like it.
@MarioSonic465 жыл бұрын
*blessed
@quillclock5 жыл бұрын
people who over use "cursed" as an adjective online here is a quick definition cursed media is any media that can incite the 5 W's in a person, these 5 W's being, who, what, when, where and why. things like this missing from said media are what is supposed to make you really think and there should be *no answer* source: www.reddit.com/r/cursedimages/comments/7o6t5h/cursed_images/
@Geneolgia5 жыл бұрын
The only thing that's cursed are the bosses and the music gallery
@RF-Ataraxia5 жыл бұрын
@@Geneolgia This
@viv-ribbon5 жыл бұрын
@@quillclock this doesn't need 5 Ws, it only has one W a r i o all wario games are inherently cursed
@doclouis42365 жыл бұрын
Can't wait to hear Vinny's reaction to the weird sound room music.
@Da_ComputerMonster5 жыл бұрын
No joke, Some of those tracks are amazingly catchy
@h.a.b11255 жыл бұрын
Yes. I was really waiting for this play through!!!
@brumbogetbrum27145 жыл бұрын
SAME. THIS IS AMAZING.
@Hakai_ryu5 жыл бұрын
Played the shit out of this as a kid. Gameplay was great, looks great, and it is eerie/weird as hell which made it even more awesome.
@Regulith5 жыл бұрын
I played this so much as a kid that most of the secrets are still burned into my head
@skrub_king Жыл бұрын
And he did stream pizza tower when it was fully done
@Nicarand5 жыл бұрын
I searched for a Warioland 4 stream from Vinny a couple of days ago and now it happens! This game is amazing, you'll love it, Vin!
@leebug3424 Жыл бұрын
Was watching Pizza Tower vids and then felt like WL4 and PT is mentioned like 3 minutes in. I had no idea the demo had been out for like 4+ years
@samc80685 жыл бұрын
I'm so happy to see Vinny finally playing this. Brings back a lot of memories! My parents got this for me for Christmas the year it came out (I was in the second grade at the time), jokingly saying that they bought it because Wario looked like me. The thing was, I had never heard of this game or saw any ads for it before opening my Christmas present. I found out years later that my dad actually went to Toys R Us, and asked each employee in the game section about what games were really good and fun. It really warms me up just knowing that no matter how many times in the past my parents have told me "games will just make you stupid," they at least wanted me to have a good time while my brain apparently rotted, haha! But I digress... this game really does hold up. I still have the cartridge and have played it recently, and it's still as fun and as challenging as newer games nowadays. I hope Vinny has a good time with this one.
@Whirlwhind15 жыл бұрын
This was one of the first GBA games I played. I love it so much.
@racrazavenshev15715 жыл бұрын
I remember grabbing my brother's Gameboy Advance and playing this game before I could even read. Seeing it again and actually understanding how the mechanics work (e.g. I never knew how the health bar under those hearts worked) is a bit surreal. Also, the room-to-room transitions are now noticeably reminiscent of Metroid Fusion.
@DanzTheGBАй бұрын
Metroid gba games are made with a modified version of the wario land engine
@racrazavenshev1571Ай бұрын
@@DanzTheGB That makes a lot of sense, now. Thank you.
@sunclown15715 жыл бұрын
finally my childhood favorite bless you Vinny been watching for 7 years and this made me so happy
@ProfoundKrab Жыл бұрын
Anyone else rewatching this playthrough again after Vin finished Wario Land Shake It?
@DoctorReflux Жыл бұрын
yep
@crazyanastar24315 жыл бұрын
YEEES The nostalgia is oozing from that intro, i loooved the hell out of this game, it was one of those gems that i finished and i'm so happy to see Vinny is going to experience it at last.
@JacobKinsley2 жыл бұрын
Some of the music visualisations for the sound room in this game look like what an alien would create to entertain children
@danno665 жыл бұрын
Wario Land 4 is one of my favourite games ever, I'm so GLAD to see that you're playing it!
@CronosZxMkII5 жыл бұрын
I can't help but notice Wario's horrifying teeth
@DragonFreaktheGreat5 жыл бұрын
I HAVE WAITED FOREVER FOR THIS AND IM SO HAPPY. And if he streams the other Wario Lands too, I will be in heaven
@redhotheadvt5 жыл бұрын
Same, love the Wario games!
@shizzlebizzfizz5 жыл бұрын
I love when he starts a new game and just talks over everything and barely acknowledges the game bwl
@CasperDar5 жыл бұрын
Yeah, I wish he'd saved that stuff until a bit further in
@shizzlebizzfizz5 жыл бұрын
@@CasperDar Yeah, like if he did that in hat in time I would not mind since it's a game he played before, oh well.
@yankensaru57105 жыл бұрын
To be fair, that happens in any platformer Vinny plays, games are simple enough that allow him to zone out and talk about other things. I prefer that to him not having anything to say at all and defaulting to do empty let's player commentary "Oh now I jump here aaaaand I made it, gotta throw this rock here and eat the fruit this enemy throws, Ah I got it!"
@shizzlebizzfizz5 жыл бұрын
@@yankensaru5710 Well yeah but warioland 4 has some weird and funny stuff he could talk about but ends up missing out on. Its fine to talk about other shit but here it's like he is barely aware of the game. Especially since it is a game he had never played and you would think he would pay more attention to so he can see what it's about
@LeudieBlues5 жыл бұрын
@@shizzlebizzfizz Best deal with it or move on to somethin else, can't have everything you want.
@CactusCompanion5 жыл бұрын
Pizza Tower has gotta a lot of additions since that old demo, but they're only really shown in the discord (and they haven't really updated the demo in a long while)
@CactusCompanion5 жыл бұрын
Fun Fact: Pizza Dev said "I feel like watching vinny is a good way to highlight the negative about the game and what i shouldnt do in pizza tower, Like the secret blocks that are mandatorry to break in pinball zone is really dumb"
@chadschmaltz97905 жыл бұрын
@@CactusCompanion Vinny is a good accidental QA tester. His ability to cause game glitches and to brainyot would be golden information for any developer.
@FluffyCloudsandCats5 жыл бұрын
Vinny ignoring the music in this game gave me an aneurysm
@captainjurgh81425 жыл бұрын
Santa Claus is not real and Jesus never happened, Wario said. But Vinny playing Wario Land 4 is definitely official.
@funkybones4 жыл бұрын
But uh, look guys look. One of my greatest achievement, Wario Land 4 on the Gameboy Advance hahaha!!
@gll505 жыл бұрын
Watching Vinny play this is both heartwarming and frustrating. I'm only 23 minutes in and Binyot has missed so many secrets, including ones that are blatantly obvious as to how to get into them.
@chadschmaltz97905 жыл бұрын
Vinny can Vineblind pretty hard when he is talking about other things, especially his British Rock-n-Roll waifus.
@TrueTrickster20165 жыл бұрын
Please Nintendo make a new Wario Land.
@baconlabs5 жыл бұрын
This will be the first ever Wario Land 4 playthrough I've ever seen! Can't wait to keep a counter for all the assets, sprites, and audio samples that were recycled for the first WarioWare.
@Solanuma5 жыл бұрын
There wasn't really any as far as I remember
@Solanuma5 жыл бұрын
Oh wait! I think the baseball minigame reappeared in one of them
@BigEvy5 жыл бұрын
I had this when I was little. I used to sit with my father and play it with him , he’d help me with some of the tougher parts. At least 13 years ago, I miss doing that.
@cornando58195 жыл бұрын
Finally, this game shall get the recognition it rightfully deserved
@wtfwasthat16 Жыл бұрын
1:12:14 it's now cannon Wario can clean and overhand strict press 315lbs for reps
@OkMakuTree5 жыл бұрын
When I was in elementary school I traded my copy of GBA TLOTR The Fellowship of the Ring for my friend’s copy of this game. Best game trade I ever made haha. Have fun vin!
@superstinkybeans5 жыл бұрын
OkMakuTree i traded Nightmare in Dreamland for this, i already played it a bunch
@linguicaguy5 жыл бұрын
One time I traded Sticker Star for my friend's copy of Kirby Super Star Ultra
@chadschmaltz97905 жыл бұрын
I traded Sonic Advance for Lunar Legends. I already finished Sonic Advance so it was a pretty good trade.
@FrostGlader5 жыл бұрын
linguicaguy what a steal. Like literally you robbed a man.
@mariomax788 Жыл бұрын
Wait this isn't pizza tower....
@Hard_x_Way5 жыл бұрын
YO sick I'm happy to see my boy voobo playing one of the best GBA games!
@bartfilmer96035 жыл бұрын
oh booooi this is happening! Haven't been this hyped for a stream inawhile
@Mech45 жыл бұрын
I'm oddly disappointed the first thing I hear in the video isn't Vinny saying "Yes!" as Wario.
@standoidontwantalastname65008 ай бұрын
"I'll stream pizza tower when its done" 4 long years later it finally gets done lol
@pikminfreak00115 жыл бұрын
Literally the best GBA game ever. Glad that Vinny's playing it!
@Slewiwe5 жыл бұрын
Was part of this chat when it was live, felt nice hearing Vinny answer my question
@zeoxdragon5 жыл бұрын
Holy shit I love this game, part of my childhood and my favorite game boy advance game.
@zakkybounce5 жыл бұрын
The first gba game I played. Was a present for a Christmas a VERY long time ago... Underappreciated in my opinion!
@stoic_rose3 жыл бұрын
just noticed 20 minutes into this vod that im watching this exactly 2 years after it was uploaded, nice
@TheMaleLilligant5 жыл бұрын
When I was young, I used to think the old man explorer had a funky orange afro and not bald.
@dissonanceparadiddle5 жыл бұрын
I thought he was a robot
@FrostGlader5 жыл бұрын
I thought that thing was his brain being exposed. I still think that.
@sylvoen5 жыл бұрын
i fucking cant believe how i finished this game again for the first time in years literally the day before Vin streams this also seeing this played by a streamer I like genuinely makes me euphoric as hell bc this game is an important childhood relic to me
@megaedge27624 жыл бұрын
Soo from what I’m gathering, each stage you need to grab 4 gem pieces, find the key bird, then hit a frog switch to leave the level.
@ironhulk33595 жыл бұрын
HOLY SHIT VINNY. THIS GAME. MY CHILDHOOD. THANK YOU. ive been with your 3-4 years now too see this specific game Brings me great joy. Thank you vincesauce. Thank you.
@sneezebiscuits72395 жыл бұрын
Not my childhood game, but very happy to see him play it
@azaeliteblack5 жыл бұрын
YES YES YES YES YES YES YES I'VE BEEN WAITING SO LONG FOR THIS
@Faires55 жыл бұрын
Yessss!!! This is my fav and one of the best, if not THE BEST WARIO GAME! *WAHAHA, SANTA IS NOT REAL AND JESUS DIDN't HAPPEN!!! WoooH!*
@NarutoTheDumbass5 жыл бұрын
I love Wario Land 4, but Wario Land 3 will always be my personal favourite of the series.
@LeudieBlues5 жыл бұрын
HAVE A ROTTEN DAY
@meatmobile5 жыл бұрын
Egg salad!
@LucianoThePig5 жыл бұрын
The best Wario game, imo, is Smooth Moves
@MATAM295 жыл бұрын
This is my second favorite Wario game. My favorite is Wario Land: Shake It!.
@Knifin.5 жыл бұрын
The Flaming Lips once released an LP and some of the copies were pressed on wax infused with drops of the band's (and Kesha's) blood. Vin should take this into consideration if he wants to release the next Red Vox album "on blood."
@ShyGuyXXL5 жыл бұрын
"I'm glad this Wario game has a health system." Keep that in mind for later.
@harley-wp6xt5 жыл бұрын
yo this game is so good
@larkinteractive2095 жыл бұрын
This game is amazing, brings back so many great memories from my childhood.
@ClawQuake5 жыл бұрын
I absolutely love this game. I hope Vinny has fun.
@Ambipie4 жыл бұрын
Vinny gets distracted by his lifelong love of music for a full hour colorized
@DS_MOD Жыл бұрын
"ill stream pizza tower when its fully done" : D
@unepiccube92045 жыл бұрын
EGG SALAAAD god i love that quote
@nathanwilkins61075 жыл бұрын
Finally! I’m so glad he’s actually playing this one
@Yeard4915 жыл бұрын
I must've played through this game hundreds of times as a child. It's got an incredibly good soundtrack, especially for such an early game in the GBA's lifespan.
@DKMarioplayR5 жыл бұрын
Vinny should play Warriors: Master of Disguise
@SamDeMonic5 жыл бұрын
Do you mean wario?
@moonfusion99645 жыл бұрын
*Wario
@martiandracula77715 жыл бұрын
One of my favorite games ever.
@pebble60875 жыл бұрын
Probably one of the best gba games ever made
@megaedge27624 жыл бұрын
Just imagine hitting the frog switch for the first time, then hearing that music.
@NeonSonOfXenon Жыл бұрын
Vinny did you know pizza tower is out?
@Tuschi175 жыл бұрын
Forgot how great the music is. I 100% this like 5 times. Loved it.
@SuperWiiBros085 жыл бұрын
Finally, the long lost StupidFace Stream
@xXdarkdekuXx5 жыл бұрын
This was my favorite 10 year old childhood games. The jams
@molki11115 жыл бұрын
For some reason back in the day everytime Wario exclaimed 'Excellent!' I heard 'Holzfäller' which is German for lumberjack.
@JG_Wentworth5 жыл бұрын
That "here comes the cowboy" video reminds me of that one animator vinny showed off while playing that weird ass first person game that was in all black and white, and everyone had a number that identified them. I think his name was Rick or something.
@mr.bazinga1265 жыл бұрын
Ahaha well time to escape! (Music kicks on) AAAAAAAAAAAAA RUN!!!!
@adamszuszkiewicz17095 жыл бұрын
Aw man I played the shit out of this, I love this game
@FishfaceSnes5 жыл бұрын
Happy Belated Birthday Vinny. Your awesome.
@bettya.k.abetty8259 Жыл бұрын
Wario Land 4 was 11 year old me's jam in 2003. Its a shame my friends over looked this game because of Pokémon. Another awesome game boy game overlooked because of Pokémon was Warlocked on the Gameboy color. I honestly preferred it over Pokémon too. Good times
@peterw49105 жыл бұрын
One of my favourite games on the GBA! This game is an absolute classic.
@brumbogetbrum27145 жыл бұрын
I can’t believe he’s playing my two favorite games back to back.
@Screwy5 жыл бұрын
Wario Land 3 has some Metroid DNA in it from a game design perspective so I feel like you'll enjoy that one in particular
@e0liu5 жыл бұрын
THAT FUCKING INTERMISSION MUSIC AT THE END TRIGGERED SOMETHING IN MY BRAIN THAT I HAD TRIED TO FORGET AND KEEP AWAY FROM MY LIFE!
@HalfBlindProductions5 жыл бұрын
Yeaaaahhh this was my first gba game!! So much nostalgia! Hope you enjoy this vin
@LucianoThePig5 жыл бұрын
I like when Vinny plays older games. I don't know why but they make for great playthroughs
@XradicalD5 жыл бұрын
This game is fucking awesome. There aren't many games I replay often, but I repeated this game over and over again. Amazing. Also, Vinny sure is going auto on this one tho
@Cerby95 жыл бұрын
Ever beaten this on Super Hard? It's a hell no one knows.
@XradicalD5 жыл бұрын
@@Cerby9 I have been thinking about this and I do think I've vague memories of playing it one Hard mode. I kind of remember being frustrated with this game to the boiling point.
@Cerby95 жыл бұрын
@@XradicalD Pretty accurate impression. Start with half health during stages with less health pick ups, and just half health to defeat the bosses. Gem pieces, Ghost Key's, CD's, Full Heals, and Frog Statues changed location for the worse. Time limit is reduced extensively. ( rough estimate of around a 3rd to half it's original time normally ) Enemy placement, puzzle complexity, nearly everything gets tougher. And finally boss patterns have changed to a harder pattern and boss items now cost 1.5 their original cost. Fun times. And then there's Super Hard...
@NanaBowana5 жыл бұрын
Huge cod pieces also had the benefit of not irritating syphilis, which was a major problem back then.
@Larsholden7024 жыл бұрын
You know, I love music a lot. Probably more into it than most people, but my god I came here for Wario Land. Do I have a rigid mindset, or should the product be what it says on the tin?
@Larsholden7024 жыл бұрын
It might get better.
@Rubberman2025 ай бұрын
15:07 - 15:15 ...Well, that's one way to show your love for Wario Land 4.
@theEnd6125 жыл бұрын
Honestly I preferred Wario Land 2 and 3 growing up (and even now I still do) but there's no denying that this is a great game even all these years later.
@doclouis42365 жыл бұрын
Which would you say is more difficult gameplay wise?
@Arras015 жыл бұрын
I beat this game and 3, though I never got all the optional stuff in 3 - both great games. This game is probably harder than 3 just because you can't actually die in 3, you just get pushed back a few screens usually. Plus this game has an optional Hard mode that's actually kind of tough - reduces level escape timers by a LOT and puts the required collectibles in harder to find locations. That said, 3 had some real annoying parts - I still have nightmares about the soccer rabbit boss - and 4 isn't all that hard on Normal.
@doclouis42365 жыл бұрын
@@Arras01 Good to know, thanks :)
@theEnd6125 жыл бұрын
@@doclouis4236 Yup it's basically just as Arras said. 2 and 3 rely more on punishing you not from game overs, but by losing coins and having you go back to a previous section if you missed something. But 2 in my opinion is somewhat easier than 3 since 2's levels are typically a start to finish deal with some secret exits, whereas 3's will all have 4 exits that can be accessed depending on items you've found in various other areas, items which may change various levels in different ways. 2 and 3 pretty much share most of the same gameplay mechanics as 4 though. Hell, they even look the same as one another.
@Arras015 жыл бұрын
Oh yeah, I forgot to mention WL4 also has an unlockable Super Hard difficulty. You start every level with 1hp (though I think you can still get more?), items are moved yet again (the tutorial level has the clock frog at an undodgeable spot near the start, so you're timed for the whole level), timers are even shorter (I think you have 15 seconds to beat the first boss), and there's more enemies - plus if you want the 10000 points in every level to unlock the karaoke, that just makes things even harder.
@Jared64YT5 жыл бұрын
EGG SALAD! But in all seriousness, I'm glad this game is getting more attention.
@Riina_Renew10 ай бұрын
"Why am I drowning this poor old man again?" But Vinny, he's okay. He has a mask and snorkel.