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පොඩි ගඩොල් බිත්තිය බදින්න පුරුදු වෙමු
a #brick wall involves several steps that require careful planning and execution. Here’s a step-by-step guide
Materials and Tools Needed:
- Bricks
- Mortar mix (cement, sand, water)
- Trowel
- Spirit level
- Mason’s string
- Line blocks or line pins
- Tape measure
- Brick chisel and hammer
- Bucket and mixing tools
- Shovel or hoe
- Wheelbarrow (for mixing mortar)
- Safety gear (gloves, goggles)
Steps:
1. *Planning and Preparation:*
- Determine the location and dimensions of the wall.
- Dig a trench for the foundation, about 6 inches deep and wider than the width of the bricks.
- Fill the trench with concrete and let it cure for at least 24 hours.
2. *Laying the Foundation:*
- Once the concrete foundation has cured, lay a damp-proof course (DPC) if necessary to prevent moisture from rising through the wall.
3. *Mixing Mortar:*
mixing 1 part cement to 4-5 parts sand with enough water to create a workable consistency.
4. *Laying the First Course:*
- Lay the first course of bricks without mortar to ensure proper alignment.
- Apply a layer of mortar on the foundation, about 1 inch thick.
- Place the first brick at one end of the wall, pressing it firmly into the mortar.
- Use the spirit level to check that the brick is level.
- Continue placing bricks along the foundation, leaving a 3/8 inch gap between each brick for mortar joints.
- Check alignment frequently with the mason’s string and line blocks.
5. *Building Up the Wall:*
- Apply mortar to the end of each brick (called "buttering") before placing it in the wall.
- Stagger the joints between bricks (called a "running bond") for added strength.
- Use the spirit level to ensure each course is level.
- Use the trowel to smooth and remove excess mortar from the joints.
6. *Cutting Bricks:*
- When necessary, cut bricks to fit using a brick chisel and hammer.
- Score the brick where you want to cut it, then strike it sharply to split it.
7. *Continuing to Lay Bricks:*
- Continue laying courses of bricks, ensuring each is level and aligned.
- Regularly check the vertical alignment (plumb) with the spirit level.
- Apply mortar to