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Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered one of the holiest months for Muslims worldwide. It is a time of fasting, prayer, self-reflection, and increased devotion to Allah (God).
During Ramadan, Muslims observe fasting from dawn until sunset. This means abstaining from eating, drinking, smoking, and intimate relations during daylight hours. The pre-dawn meal before the fast begins is called suhoor, and the meal to break the fast at sunset is called iftar. Muslims are encouraged to eat a nutritious suhoor to sustain them throughout the day and to break their fast with dates and water, following the example of Prophet Muhammad.
Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for adult Muslims, with exceptions for those who are ill, pregnant, nursing, traveling, menstruating, or experiencing other valid reasons. It is a time of spiritual reflection, increased devotion to acts of worship, and seeking forgiveness and mercy from Allah.
In addition to fasting, Muslims often engage in increased prayer and recitation of the Quran during Ramadan. Many mosques hold special nightly prayers called Taraweeh, where the entire Quran is recited over the course of the month. Muslims also strive to practice acts of charity and generosity during Ramadan, as it is believed that good deeds are multiplied in reward during this blessed month.
The end of Ramadan is marked by a festive celebration called Eid al-Fitr, which means "Festival of Breaking the Fast." It is a time of joy and gratitude, where Muslims gather for communal prayers, share meals with family and friends, exchange gifts, and give to the poor and needy.
It's important to note that cultural practices and traditions related to Ramadan may vary across different regions and communities.
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