What are the parts of an aircraft | Aerospace engineering common interview question

Here's an overview of the main parts of an aircraft:
1. Fuselage: The main body of the aircraft, which contains the cabin, cockpit, and cargo hold.
2. Wings: Attached to the fuselage, wings provide lift and control during flight.
3. Control surfaces: Ailerons, elevators, and rudder control the aircraft's orientation and direction.
4. Tail section: The rear part of the fuselage, which includes the vertical and horizontal stabilizers.
5. Landing gear: Supports the aircraft during takeoff, landing, and taxiing.
6. Engines: Provide power for propulsion (e.g., jet engines or propellers).
7. Propulsion system: Includes the engines, fuel system, and thrust reversers.
8. Fuel system: Stores and distributes fuel to the engines.
9. Electrical system: Powers the aircraft's electrical components (e.g., lights, navigation, and communication equipment).
10. Avionics: Electronic systems for navigation, communication, and flight control.
11. Cockpit: The flight deck where the pilots control the aircraft.
12. Cabin: The passenger compartment.
13. Cargo hold: The area for storing cargo or baggage.
14. Wingtips: The ends of the wings, which can be designed for efficiency or functionality.
15. Flaps and slats: Devices on the wings for lift augmentation during takeoff and landing.
16. Spoilers: Devices on top of the wings to reduce lift and increase drag.
17. Air intakes: Inlets for engine air or cooling systems.
18. Thrust reversers: Devices to redirect engine thrust for deceleration during landing.
19. Brake system: Stops the aircraft during landing and taxiing.
20. Emergency systems: Includes emergency exits, oxygen supply, and fire suppression.
Please note that this is not an exhaustive list, and specific aircraft designs may have additional or modified components.