What is a Sidecar Proxy?

Video 11 / 12
A Sidecar Proxy is a separate container that runs alongside an application container in a Kubernetes pod - a helper application of sorts. Typically, the sidecar is responsible for offloading functions required by all apps within a Service Mesh - SSL/mTLS, traffic routing, high availability, and so on - from the apps themselves. Sidecars are sometimes used to aggregate and format log messages from multiple app instances into a single file.
As data‑plane components, sidecars are typically managed by some type of control plane within the service mesh. While the sidecar routes application traffic and provides other data‑plane services, the control plane injects sidecars into a pod when necessary and performs administrative tasks, for example renewing mTLS certificates and pushing them to the appropriate sidecars as needed.
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