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One of the main economic powers, a site with a deep religious tradition that makes it Custodians of Islam, for housing the two sacred cities of Mecca and Medina.
The country has 2,149,690 km² of surface.
Oil was discovered in 1938, making Saudi Arabia one of the world's largest producers and exporters, with proven reserves second only to those of Venezuela.
The political system of Saudi Arabia is absolute monarchy, that is, the king concentrates all authority, having legislative, executive and judicial power under his control.
Saudi Arabia is divided into 13 provinces, and these are in turn subdivided into 118 governorates.
With the exception of the province of Asir, the country is characterized by its desert climate, with extremely hot temperatures during the day and sudden drops at night, in addition to practically zero rainfall.
Regarding fauna, the most distributed animal is the camel, but there are other types, such as the Arabian oryx, lynxes, foxes and wild cats. In the avian fauna, the most characteristic animals are bustards and falcons. Special mention must be made of the Arabian horse, coming from this area, it is one of the most recognized horses in the world, due to its energy, strength and intelligence.
The most consumed dish is lamb, and it is usually accompanied by aromatic herbs or vegetables. In the first course, generally, the protagonists are soups and purees. As an accompanying drink, fruit juice or simply water is usually drunk, while tea is usually drunk at the end of the main course or at family gatherings.
The most popular sports are football, diving, windsurfing and sailing.
Another sport that is also becoming quite popular is camel racing, which is practiced especially at local cultural festivals and has been declared as "an opportunity to encourage national unity."
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